Insights into changing coastlines, environments and marine hunter-gatherer lifestyles on the Pacific coast of South America from the La Yerba II shell midden, Río Ica estuary, Peru David G. Beresford-Jones, David E. Friesem, Fraser Sturt, Alexander Pullen, George Chauca, Justin Moat, Manuel Gorriti, Patricia K. Maita, Delphine Joly, Oliver Huaman, Kevin J. Lane, Charles French Quaternary Science Reviews, 2022 Shell middens are conspicuous manifestations of the exploitation of rich, sustainable, easily seen and harvested marine resources that, worldwide, enabled hunter-gatherers to reduce mobility and increase population and social complexity. Globally, known sites tend to cluster chronologically around 6 k BP, after slowing eustatic sea-level rise, although the Pacific coast of South America offers some rare earlier exceptions. We report investigations of La Yerba II, a Middle Preceramic shell matrix site on the Río Ica estuary, south coast Peru. These show how, beginning around 7000 Cal BP, over 4.5 m of stratigraphy accumulated in less than 500 years. Consisting of prepared surfaces, indurated floors and the ashy interiors of wind shelters and their associated midden deposits, alternating with phases of abandonment, this was the outcome of an intense rhythm of repeated occupations by logistically mobile marine hunter-gatherers. Final phases, dominated by Mesodesma surf clams, mark change towards more task-specific activities. La Yerba II's topographic position and well-preserved cultural and environmental markers provide insight into the local history of relative sea level change and changing marine hunter-gatherer lifestyles during a period critical to the transition to sedentism and the formation of new estuarine and beach habitats following the stabilisation of eustatic sea-levels.
Re-evaluating the resource potential of lomas fog oasis environments for Preceramic hunter-gatherers under past ENSO modes on the south coast of Peru David Beresford-Jones, Alexander G. Pullen, Oliver Q. Whaley, Justin Moat, George Chauca, Lauren Cadwallader, Susana Arce, Alfonso Orellana, Carmela Alarcón, Manuel Gorriti, Patricia K. Maita, Fraser Sturt, Agathe Dupeyron, Oliver Huaman, Kevin J. Lane, Charles French Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015 Lomas – ephemeral seasonal oases sustained by ocean fogs – were critical to ancient human ecology on the desert Pacific coast of Peru: one of humanity's few independent hearths of agriculture and “pristine” civilisation. The role of climate change since the Late Pleistocene in determining productivity and extent of past lomas ecosystems has been much debated. Here we reassess the resource potential of the poorly studied lomas of the south coast of Peru during the long Middle Pre-ceramic period (c. 8000–4500 BP): a period critical in the transition to agriculture, the onset of modern El Niño Southern Oscillation (‘ENSO’) conditions, and eustatic sea-level rise and stabilisation and beach progradation. Our method combines vegetation survey and herbarium collection with archaeological survey and excavation to make inferences about both Preceramic hunter–gatherer ecology and the changed palaeoenvironments in which it took place. Our analysis of newly discovered archaeological sites – and their resource context – show how lomas formations defined human ecology until the end of the Middle Preceramic Period, thereby corroborating recent reconstructions of ENSO history based on other data. Together, these suggest that a five millennia period of significantly colder seas on the south coast induced conditions of abundance and seasonal predictability in lomas and maritime ecosystems, that enabled Middle Preceramic hunter–gatherers to reduce mobility by settling in strategic locations at the confluence of multiple eco-zones at the river estuaries. Here the foundations of agriculture lay in a Broad Spectrum Revolution that unfolded, not through population pressure in deteriorating environments, but rather as an outcome of resource abundance.
Insights into changing coastlines, environments and marine hunter-gatherer lifestyles on the Pacific coast of South America from the La Yerba II shell midden, Río Ica estuary, Peru DG Beresford-Jones, DE Friesem, F Sturt, A Pullen, G Chauca, J Moat, ... Quaternary Science Reviews 285, 107509 , 2022 2022 Citations: 14
Forensic archaeology and humanitarian context: Localization, recovery and documentation of human remains FE Moreno, P Maita Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action: Interacting with the Dead and the … , 2020 2020 Citations: 4
ANÁLISIS OSTEOLÓGICO DE CAMÉLIDOS HALLADOS EN HUACA 33 DEL COMPLEJO ARQUEOLÓGICO MONUMENTAL MARANGA, COSTA CENTRAL DEL PERÚ R Sánchez, G Tuesta, P Maita Agurto Boletín del Museo de Sitio ERNST W. MIDDENDORF, 2-11 , 2018 2018
Re-evaluating the resource potential of lomas fog oasis environments for Preceramic hunter–gatherers under past ENSO modes on the south coast of Peru D Beresford-Jones, AG Pullen, OQ Whaley, J Moat, G Chauca, ... Quaternary Science Reviews 129, 196-215 , 2015 2015 Citations: 95
El trauma en la piel: un análisis paleopatológico de tatuajes paracas-necrópolis PK Maita Agurto, E Minaya Cabello Jangwa Pana 13 (1), 14-33 , 2014 2014 Citations: 23
INFRARED REFLECTOGRAPHY USE IN TATTOO REGISTRATION OF PARACAS-NECRÓPOLIS MOMIAS P Maita Agurto, E Minaya Cabello 2013
El uso de reflectografía infrarroja en el registro de tatuajes en momias Paracas-Necrópolis P Maita, E Minaya Arqueología y Sociedad, 117-130 , 2013 2013 Citations: 10
Informe arqueozoológico de materiales recuperados en el complejo arqueológico Wari P Maita, I Pérez Conchopata, Revista de Arqueología, 71-123 , 2011 2011 Citations: 2
Dismorfismo sexual y funciones discriminantes a partir del fémur y de la segunda vértebra cervical en una poblacion moderna de Ayacucho y Huancavelica, Perú PKM Agurto Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú , 2009 2009
Human and animal diet at Conchopata, Peru: stable isotope evidence for maize agriculture and animal management practices during the Middle Horizon B Finucane, PM Agurto, WH Isbell Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (12), 1766-1776 , 2006 2006 Citations: 305
Fauna arqueológica del Sector II de Pueblo Viejo. Informe interno, Proyecto Arqueológico-Taller de Campo«Lomas de Lurín» P Maita Unpublished report , 2006 2006
Fauna arqueológica de Passa [sic] Qullqa P Maita Agurto Unpublished report , 2006 2006
Fauna arqueológica del Sector IV, unidad 1 de Pueblo Viejo P Maita Agurto Informe zooarqueológico presentado al Proyecto Arqueológico Lomas de Lurín … , 2005 2005
Pictografías de camélidos en el Santuario Nacional de Huayllay, Pasco P Maita Agurto Disponible en Rupestreweb [http://www. rupes-treweb. info/camelidos. html] , 2005 2005 Citations: 12
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Human and animal diet at Conchopata, Peru: stable isotope evidence for maize agriculture and animal management practices during the Middle Horizon B Finucane, PM Agurto, WH Isbell Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (12), 1766-1776 , 2006 2006 Citations: 305
Re-evaluating the resource potential of lomas fog oasis environments for Preceramic hunter–gatherers under past ENSO modes on the south coast of Peru D Beresford-Jones, AG Pullen, OQ Whaley, J Moat, G Chauca, ... Quaternary Science Reviews 129, 196-215 , 2015 2015 Citations: 95
El trauma en la piel: un análisis paleopatológico de tatuajes paracas-necrópolis PK Maita Agurto, E Minaya Cabello Jangwa Pana 13 (1), 14-33 , 2014 2014 Citations: 23
Insights into changing coastlines, environments and marine hunter-gatherer lifestyles on the Pacific coast of South America from the La Yerba II shell midden, Río Ica estuary, Peru DG Beresford-Jones, DE Friesem, F Sturt, A Pullen, G Chauca, J Moat, ... Quaternary Science Reviews 285, 107509 , 2022 2022 Citations: 14
Pictografías de camélidos en el Santuario Nacional de Huayllay, Pasco P Maita Agurto Disponible en Rupestreweb [http://www. rupes-treweb. info/camelidos. html] , 2005 2005 Citations: 12
El uso de reflectografía infrarroja en el registro de tatuajes en momias Paracas-Necrópolis P Maita, E Minaya Arqueología y Sociedad, 117-130 , 2013 2013 Citations: 10
Forensic archaeology and humanitarian context: Localization, recovery and documentation of human remains FE Moreno, P Maita Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action: Interacting with the Dead and the … , 2020 2020 Citations: 4
Informe arqueozoológico de materiales recuperados en el complejo arqueológico Wari P Maita, I Pérez Conchopata, Revista de Arqueología, 71-123 , 2011 2011 Citations: 2
ANÁLISIS OSTEOLÓGICO DE CAMÉLIDOS HALLADOS EN HUACA 33 DEL COMPLEJO ARQUEOLÓGICO MONUMENTAL MARANGA, COSTA CENTRAL DEL PERÚ R Sánchez, G Tuesta, P Maita Agurto Boletín del Museo de Sitio ERNST W. MIDDENDORF, 2-11 , 2018 2018
INFRARED REFLECTOGRAPHY USE IN TATTOO REGISTRATION OF PARACAS-NECRÓPOLIS MOMIAS P Maita Agurto, E Minaya Cabello 2013
Dismorfismo sexual y funciones discriminantes a partir del fémur y de la segunda vértebra cervical en una poblacion moderna de Ayacucho y Huancavelica, Perú PKM Agurto Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú , 2009 2009
Fauna arqueológica del Sector II de Pueblo Viejo. Informe interno, Proyecto Arqueológico-Taller de Campo«Lomas de Lurín» P Maita Unpublished report , 2006 2006
Fauna arqueológica de Passa [sic] Qullqa P Maita Agurto Unpublished report , 2006 2006
Fauna arqueológica del Sector IV, unidad 1 de Pueblo Viejo P Maita Agurto Informe zooarqueológico presentado al Proyecto Arqueológico Lomas de Lurín … , 2005 2005