Bashiru Garba

@udusok.edu.ng

Senior Lecturer. Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto

Bashiru Garba


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https://researchid.co/garba.bashiru

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Veterinary, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Veterinary
97

Scopus Publications

2363

Scholar Citations

23

Scholar h-index

47

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Current Cervical Cancer Status in Resource-Limited Somalia: a Systematic Review of Burden, Screening Findings, and Knowledge Gaps
    Najib Isse Dirie, Mulki Mukhtar Hassan, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Jihaan Hassan, Bashiru Garba, Saleh Abdulkadir Saeed Al-Duais, Daniela Massi
    Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 2026
    Cervical cancer is the second most frequent cancer among Somali women, with approximately 1,055 diagnoses and 812 deaths annually; however, evidence to guide control efforts is scarce. This systematic review synthesizes the burden, screening findings, and knowledge gaps to inform policy and practice in Somalia’s resource-limited settings. Following PRISMA 2020, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar without date limits for English, peer-reviewed studies from Somalia reporting prevalence, incidence, knowledge, screening, and prevention. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and performed the JBI critical appraisal for cross-sectional studies. Given the heterogeneity, we conducted a narrative synthesis. Seven cross-sectional studies (2019–2024) with 3,797 participants from Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and Bosaso were included in this review. Across facility-based studies, cervical cancer accounted for 6.7% of all cancers and 13.3% of female cancers, while screening positivity among women attending screening services ranged up to 15.7%. The prevalence of cervical cancer ranged from 6.7% to 15.7%. Among 189 women sampled in Mogadishu (clinic-based), 31.7% were HPV DNA-positive, including 19.6% high-risk types (HPV16 13.8%, HPV18 5.3%); these findings may not represent national HPV prevalence. Among healthcare professionals, 73% had good theoretical knowledge; however, only 24% had treated a cervical-cancer patient, 22% reported receiving specific training, and only 2% of female providers had undergone Pap testing. Women’s awareness varied widely (43.7–97.7%), and misconceptions were common. In one facility-based screening study, VIA positivity was 7.6% compared with 5.1% for Pap smear (p = 0.004). Among women who were VIA-positive and underwent confirmatory assessment, 73.9% had CIN on colposcopy/biopsy; however, biopsy-confirmed CIN2+/cancer outcomes by each test and verification pathways were not fully reported, limiting direct comparison of diagnostic performance. Somalia faces a high burden of cervical cancer and HPV infection, compounded by limited screening coverage, training gaps among providers, and misinformation among women about HPV vaccination. Priority actions include establishing a national cancer registry, expanding HPV vaccination, scaling context-appropriate screening (VIA and HPV testing), delivering targeted public education, and strengthening provider training especially for female frontline staff using culturally sensitive approaches to improve uptake and outcomes.
  • Magnitude of Adverse Birth Outcomes and Predictors Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Benadir Region, Somalia
    Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Zamzam Abdikadir Warsame, Miski Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Ahmed Mahad Sheikh Mohamed, Sabirin Abdikadir Hersi, Hodo Aideed Asowe, Bashiru Garba, Najib Isse Dirie, Jihaan Hassan, Samira Abdullahi Moalim, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Fartun Abdullahi Hassan Orey, Abdkerem Abdulahi Abdi
    Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 2026
    Adverse birth outcomes remain a major public health concern, particularly in low-income countries like Somalia, which has a high neonatal mortality rate. However, data on adverse birth outcomes in the Benadir region is limited. This study assessed the magnitude and predictors of adverse birth outcomes in public hospitals in Benadir region, Somalia. An institutional cross-sectional study was conducted at Benadir and SOS Mother and Child Hospitals from November 25-2024 to January 25-2025. A systematic sampling technique was used to select 420 postpartum women. Data were collected via structured questionnaire and medical record reviews. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associated factors. Among the 420 postpartum women included in this study, the magnitude of adverse birth outcomes was 33.1%. Birth asphyxia (15.5%) was the most common, followed by low birth weight (8.8%), stillbirth (8.6%), preterm birth (3.8%), early neonatal death (3.8%), and congenital anomalies (2.4%). Multiple pregnancies (AOR = 4.01, 95% CI: 1.89–8.51), short birth intervals (AOR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.27–5.47), previous bad obstetric history (AOR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.59–6.41), ANC follow up (AOR = 5.04, 95% CI: 2.67–9.54), and pregnancy complications were significantly associated with adverse birth outcomes. Adverse birth outcomes remain highly prevalent in Benadir, with a magnitude comparable to findings reported from other low-income and conflict-affected settings in Sub-Saharan Africa. strengthening focused antenatal care, improving family planning for birth spacing, enhancing referral systems, prioritizing high-risk pregnancy follow-up, and capacity building for maternal and neonatal healthcare providers.
  • Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
    Damian F Santomauro, Paul Anthony Miller, Jamileh Shadid, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Anh Vo, Darius Jake Roy, Hailey Hagins, Ana M Mantilla Herrera, James G Scott, Holly E Erskine, John J McGrath, Hasan Aalruz, Hedayat Abbastabar, Nadin M.I. Abdel Razeq, Ahmed Abdelrahman Abdelgalil, Ali Abdolizadeh, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Abisola Esther Abdulmalik, Meklit Girma Abebe, Mesfin Abebe, Habtamu Abebe Getahun, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Shady Abohashem, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd, Mohammad T. Abuawwad, Aminu Kende Abubakar, Rana Kamal Abu-Farha, Sawsan Abuhammad, Ahmad Y Abuhelwa, Hana J Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Meshack Achore, Lawan Hassan Adamu, Nuhu Lawan Adamu, Zenaw Debasu Addisu, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi, Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi, David Adedia, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Dhikroh Oriyomi Adekola, Saheed Ayodeji Adekola, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Makinde Adebayo Adeniyi, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Usha Adiga, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Obed Adonteng-Kissi, David Adzrago, Giuseppina Affinito, Habeeb Abiodun Afolabi, Thilini Chanchala Agampodi, Navidha Aggarwal, César Agostinis Sobrinho, Prince Agwu, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Adamu Adamu Ahmad, Khabir Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Suhaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Negar Sadat Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Aram Mahmood Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Nesredin Ahmed, Oli Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Kasuni H.M. Akalanka, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Wole Akosile, Ashley E Akrami, Salah Al Awaidy, Omar Al Omari, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Tariq A Alalwan, Khurshid Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer, Amani N. Alansari, Abdullah Alarifi, Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal, Mohammed Albashtawy, Nader Al-Dewik, Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir, Ali M Alfalki, Fahad D Algahtani, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Irfan Ali, Kamran Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha Al-Iede, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Samah W Al-Jabi, Adel Al-Jumaily, Ahmad Alkhatib, Sameer Abdulmalik Alkubati, Mohammed Z. Allouh, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Amr Almobayed, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar, Mohammad A Y Alqudah, Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat, Najim Z Alshahrani, Abdullah Alshami, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Malik A Althobiani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Diala Altwalbeh, Deborah Oyine Aluh, Javier Alvarez-Galvez, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H Alzoubi, Adel S Al-Zubairi, Md. Akib Al-Zubayer, Masoud Aman Mohammadi, McKing Izeiza Amedari, Faten Amer, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Saeed Amini, Sohrab Amiri, Dickson A Amugsi, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, David B Anderson, Song Peng Ang, Ebuka Miracle Anieto, Abhishek Anil, Kabilan Annadurai, Sumbul Ansari, Saleha Anwar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Irfan Ardani, Reza Arefnezhad, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Benedetta Armocida, Victoria Kiriaki Arnet, Jesu Arockiaraj, Gustavo Aires de Arruda, Mahdi Arshadi, Nurila Aryntayeva, Nabiy Arystan, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Bryndis Bjork Asgeirsdottir, Syed Amir Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Mitra Ashrafi, Bilal Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Yuni Asri, Batyrbek Assembekov, Thomas Astell-Burt, Omer Atac, Prince Atorkey, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Abadi Hailay Atsbaha, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Camila Ospina Ayala, Lemessa Assefa A Ayana, Tigabu Munye Aytenew, Jose L Ayuso-Mateos, Arian Azadnia, Ali Azargoonjahromi, Sumera Aziz, Hosein Azizi, Ahmed Y Azzam, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Abebe Sorsa Badacho, Soroush Baghdadi, Nasser Bagheri, Khlood K Baghlaf, Najmeh Bahmanziari, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Mohamad Amin Bakhshali, Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar, Khushbu Balsara, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Rajon Banik, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, MD Abu Bashar, Muhammad Irfan Bashir, Shahid Bashir, Rehana Basri, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Kavita Batra, Narasimha M Beeraka, Massimiliano Beghi, Demeke Mesfin Belay, Yared Belete Belay, Samir Bele, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Corina Benjet, Derrick A Bennett, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Kenfe Tesfay Berhe, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Sonu Bhaskar, Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Mekuriaw Mesfin Birhan, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Trupti Bodhare, Virginia Bodolica, Lucimere Bohn, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Archith Boloor, Azizbek A Boltaev, Sanaz Bordbar, Mina Borran, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Laurent Boyer, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Susanne Breitner, Gabrielle Britton, Traolach Brugha, Linh Phuong Bui, Richard A Burns, Akeem Olayinka Busari, Yasser Bustanji, Zahid A Butt, Hollie Byrne, Rose Cairns, Luis Alberto Cámera, Luciana Aparecida Campos, Yuchen Cao, Andre F Carvalho, Felix Carvalho, Márcia Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Giulio Castelpietra, Ferrán Catalá-López, Arthur Caye, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Pamela Roxana Chacón-Uscamaita, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Sanjoy Kumar Chanda, Rama Mohan Chandika, Miyuru Chandradasa, Chin-Kuo Chang, Jeremy R Chang, Jung-Chen Chang, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Lam Duc Chau, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Fentahun Alemnew Chekole, Haiyan Chen, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Hui Chen, Shanquan Chen, SI Chen, Xiang Chen, Wai Tong Chien, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Dong-Woo Choi, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Rajiv Chowdhury, Nikos Christodoulou, Dinh-Toi Chu, Hongyuan Chu, Sunghyun Chung, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero, Liliana G Ciobanu, Scott Richard Clark, Samuele Cortese, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Claudia Cosma, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Patricia Cullen, Omid Dadras, Ephrem Mebratu Dagnew, Aïcha Dahdouh, Xiaochen Dai, Zhaoli Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Samuel E Danso, Latefa Ali Dardas, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Alejandro de la Torre-Luque, Jan-Walter De Neve, Sindhura Deekonda, Louisa Degenhardt, Paria Dehesh, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Mohammad Delsoz, Ismail Dergaa, Hunegnaw Almaw Derseh, Emina Dervišević, Aragaw Tesfaw Desale, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Devananda Devegowda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Amol S Dhane, Sreedhar Dharmagadda, Meghnath Dhimal, Shalik Ram Dhital, Bibha Dhungel, Giuseppe Di Martino, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Diego Diaz-Milanes, Delaney D Ding, Monica Dinu, Mai Ngoc Do, Sushil Dohare, Neda Dolatkhah, David Mawutor Donkor, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Menayit Tamrat Dresse, Emeka W Dumbili, Siddhartha Dutta, Angel Belle Cheng Dy, Ejemai Eboreime, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, David Edvardsson, Ferry Efendi, Terje Andreas Eikemo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Iman El Sayed, Aya Elalfy, Said El-Ashker, Iffat Elbarazi, Frank J Elgar, Muhammed Elhadi, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Gihan ELNahas, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Jose Javier Estevez, Crystal Amiel M Estrada, Farshid Etaee, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Mohamad Anis Fahmi, Qiping Fan, Niloofar Faraji, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Andre Faro, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Timur Fazylov, Ginenus Fekadu, Xiaoqi Feng, Talukdar Raian Ferdous, Abdullah H Feroze, Allegra Ferrari, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Natan Feter, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Kebede Feyisa, Marta Figueiredo, Florian Fischer, Federica Fogacci, Arianna Fornari, Daniela Fortuna, Celia Fortuna Rodrigues, Ami Fukunaga, Peter Andras Gaal, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Márió Gajdács, Adamu Usman Gamawa, Quan Gan, Balasankar Ganesan, Shivaprakash Gangachannaiah, Dingwei Gao, Bashiru Garba, Fernando Jr. Barroga Garcia, Miguel Garcia-Argibay, Nirmal Gautam, Rupesh K Gautam, Bamba Gaye, Hong-Han Ge, Tsion S Gebre, Beza A Gelaw, Genanew K Getahun, Kalab Yigermal Gete, Fataneh Ghadirian, Khalid Yaser Ghailan, Leila Ghalichi, Arin Ghamkhar, Lobna Gharaibeh, Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi, Sailaja Ghimire, Ehsan Gholami, Zainab Gholami, Alessandro Gialluisi, Konstantinos Giannakis, Vaitsa Giannouli, Artyom Urievich Gil, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Alem Abera Girmay, Kimiya Gohari, Pouya Goleij, Wei-Jie Gong, Viktoriia Gorbunova, Changhao Gu, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Shi-Yang Guan, Alla Guekht, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Sasidhar Gunturu, Xingzhi Guo, Zheng Guo, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, Jose Guzman-Esquivel, Adrina Habibzadeh, Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu, Pritam Halder, Islam M Hamad, Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour, Mohamed Hamed, Mohammad Hamiduzzaman, Fahad Hanna, Mohd Anul Haq, Andy Martahan Andreas Hariandja, Josep Maria Haro, Sara Harsini, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Faizul Hasan, Ikramul Hasan, Md Kamrul Hasan, Towhid Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Alireza Hasanzadeh, Divna M Haslam, Ammarah Hasnain, Md Saquib Hasnain, Ikrama Hassan, Nageeb Hassan, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Darren Hedley, Khedidja Hedna, Mohammad Heidari, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Sumudu Avanthi Hewage, Majid Heydari, Matthew Hobbs, Ramesh Holla, Yu Hong, Md Sabbir Hossain, Md. Jubayer Hossain, Syed Billal Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzade, Mila Nu Nu Htay, Yongsong Huang, Waqar Husain, M Azhar Hussain, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Fatma Magdi Ibrahim, Reem Ibrahim, Sumaira Idrees, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Salim Ilyasu, Mujahid Iqbal, Farideh Iravanpour, Azfar Athar Ishaqui, Md Rabiul Islam, Md Saiful Islam, Md Shariful Islam, Md. Mojahedul Islam, Md. Shahinul Islam, Rakibul M Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Masao Iwagami, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja, Juan S.S. Izquierdo-Condoy, Rinu J George, Roxana Jabbarinejad, Louis Jacob, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Haitham Jahrami, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Sanobar Jaka, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, Navid Jamali, Jazlan Jamaluddin, Jerin James, Roland Dominic G Jamora, Masoud Jamshidi, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, James January, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe, Seogsong Jeong, Bijay Mukesh Jeswani, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B Jonas, Mickael Antoine Joseph, Nitin Joseph, George Vellaramcheril Joy, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Malik E Juweid, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Khalil Kalavani, Sanjay Kalra, Mehnaz Kamal, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Ashwin Kamath, Kaloyan Kamenov, Saddam Fuad Kanaan, Jiseung Kang, Subham Kansal, Sujita Kumar Kar, Paschalis Karakasis, Sadanand Karun, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Nastaran Kazemi Rad, Shemsu Kedir, Chukwudi Keke, Salima Kerai, Jessica A Kerr, Ariz Keshwani, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Anas Husam Khalifeh, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Anita Khalili, Mohamed Khalis, Ajmal Khan, Amjad Khan, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Muhammad Umair Khan, Muhammad Umer Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq Khan, Ruby Khan, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Zahid Khan, Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Afshin Khazaei, Daniel Kheradmand, Sunil Kumar Khokhar, Parisa Khoshvaght, Samira Khoshvaght, Jagdish Khubchandani, Christian Kieling, Hye Jun Kim, Jinho Kim, Kwanghyun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Yun Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Vitalii Klymchuk, Shivakumar KM, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Kairi Kolves, Kennedy Diema Konlan, Isaac Koomson, Tapos Kormoker, Karel Kostev, Konstantinos Kotsis, Archana Koul, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Kewal Krishan, Zbigniew J Król, Ananya Kuanar, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Mohammed Kuddus, Anit Kujur, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Emmanuel Kumah, Chandan Kumar, Dhasarathi Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Kamal Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Nitesh Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Maria Dyah Kurniasari, Pramod Kumar Kushawaha, Aria Kusuma, Dian Kusuma, Ville Kytö, Pallavi L C, Lucie Laflamme, Chandrakant Lahariya, Timo Lajunen, Tea Lallukka, Iván Landires, Berthold Langguth, Tamás Lantos, Kamaluddin Latief, Areeba Latif, Aliyu Lawan, Long Khanh-Dao Le, Minh H.N. Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Hwamin Lee, Munjae Lee, Paul H Lee, Sang-woong Lee, Sergey Vadimovich Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, Dawit Alemu Lemma, Jimma Likisa Lenjisa, Matthew J Lennon, Chengfeng Li, Jie Li, Jinbo Li, Shaojie Li, Xingang Li, Yanxue Lian, Virendra S Ligade, Jialing Lin, Liangquan Lin, Christine Linehan, Haipeng Liu, Richard T Liu, Xianliang Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Zhe Liu, Erand Llanaj, Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Valerie Lohner, José Francisco López-Gil, Arianna Maever Loreche, Masoud Lotfizadeh, Jailos Lubinda, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Abhilash Ludhiadch, Peng Luo, Susu Luo, Jay B Lusk, Angelina M Lutambi, Viktoria-Maria Lykke, Miltiadis D Lytras, Ellina Lytvyak, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Zheng Feei Ma, Mahmoud Mabrok, Seyed Ataollah Madinehzad, Aurea Marilia Madureira-Carvalho, Javier A Magaña Gómez, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Rituparna Maiti, Tabarak Malik, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Kamaruddeen Mannethodi, Hamid Reza Marateb, Joemer C Maravilla, Adilson Marques, Ramon Martinez-Piedra, Jose Martinez-Raga, Wolfgang Marx, Roy Rillera Marzo, Sammer Marzouk, Medha Mathur, Neeta Mathur, Khurshid A Mattoo, Richard James Maude, Pallab K Maulik, Md. Sabbir Ahmed Mayen, Prosanjit Mazumder, Chioma Ngozichukwu Pauline Mbachu, Enkeleint A Mechili, John Robert Carabeo Medina, Khurram Mehboob, Riffat Mehboob, Vini Mehta, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Hadush Negash Meles, Satish Melwani, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Sultan Ayoub Meo, Michelangelo Mercogliano, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ndeugue Nouyou Michel, Ted R Miller, Giuseppe Minervini, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Andreea Mirica, Archana Mishra, Kumar Guru Mishra, Vinaytosh Mishra, Philip B Mitchell, Prasanna Mithra, Kanisha Mittal, Babak Moazen, Dhruti Modi, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Taj Mohammad, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Mustapha Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Yahaya Mohammed, Itismita Mohanty, Ali H Mokdad, Sabrina Molinaro, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Danilo Farias Morais, Rafael Silveira Moreira, Anthony Kwame Morgan, Mahdis Morovvati, Reza Mosaddeghi Heris, Elias Mossialos, Shihab Mostafa, Mohamed Awad Abdalaziz Mousnad, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Matías Mrejen, Naeem Mubarak, Shiv Kumar Mudgal, Sumoni Mukherjee, Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan, Anjana Munshi, Efren Murillo-Zamora, Christopher J L Murray, Satta Muthu Murugan, Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha, Woojae Myung, Fatemehzahra Naddafi, Ayoub Nafei, Karikalan Nagarajan, Mohsen Naghavi, Ganesh R Naik, Hiten Naik, Shumaila Nargus, Abdallah Y Naser, Hamide Nasiri, Zuhair S Natto, Javaid Nauman, Zakira Naureen, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Charles Richard James Newton, Cao Duy Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hien Thu Nguyen, Tham Thi Nguyen, Tu Anh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Claire L Niedzwiedz, Yeshambel T Nigatu, Ali Nikoobar, Refat Nimer, Vikram Niranjan, Princess Afia Nkrumah-Boateng, Shuhei Nomura, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Sara Nooraeen, Masoud Noroozi, Amir Norouzy, Dieta Nurrika, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Saheed Adeyinka Odediji, Michael Safo Oduro, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Olawale Ogundiran, Oluwafunmbi Ebenezer Ogunmiluyi, In-Hwan Oh, Peter Oseghale Ohue, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Olalekan John Okesanya, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Yinka Doris Oluwafemi, Oluwafemi G. Oluwole, Adrienne E O'Neil, Sandersan Onie, Franklyn Opara, Oluwaseyi Aina Gbolade Opesemowo, John Nelson Opio, Michal Ordak, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Augustus Osborne, George Nkrumah Osei, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Mostafa Monier Othman, Oche Joseph Otorkpa, Amel Ouyahia, Simon Øverland, Mayowa O Owolabi, Tope Oyelade, Ilker Ozsahin, Mahesh P A, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Dimpal Manilal Paija, Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez, Feng Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Deepshikha Pande Katare, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal, Apurvakumar Pandya, Mario Virgilio Papa, Paraskevi Papadopoulou, Amrita Parida, Romil R Parikh, Chulwoo Park, Sungchul Park, Arpit Parmar, Maja Pasovic, Bhumi Hemal Patel, Sangram Kishor Patel, Satyananda Patel, Ashlesh Patil, Shankargouda Patil, Apurba Patra, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Maria Odete Pereira, Mario F P Peres, Simone Perna, Pavlo Petakh, Hai Quang Pham, Tung Thanh Pham, Michael R Phillips, David M Pigott, Evgenii Plotnikov, Guilherme V Polanczyk, Ramesh Poluru, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Fabio Porru, Sergio I Prada, Jalandhar Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Xiang Qi, Basuki Rachmat, Maja R Radojčić, Hadi Raeisi Shahraki, Alberto Raggi, Yashpal Singh Raghav Raghav, Pracheth Raghuveer, Sheu Kadiri Rahamon, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Ashikur Rahman, Mahbubur Rahman, Md. Mosfequr Rahman, Mohammad Meshbahur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Hakim Rahmoune, Sunil Kumar Raina, Hafsa Arshad Azam Raja, Pushp Lata Rajpoot, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Majed Ramadan, Nemanja Rancic, Asad Gul Rao, Kumuda Rao, Vahid Rashedi, Mamunur Rashid, Devarajan Rathish, Jigyasa Rathore, Dhwani Ravi, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, C. 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Kamorudeen, Jiseung Kang, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Dattatreya Kar, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Paschalis Karakasis, Jafar Karami, Sajad Karampoor, André Karch, Arman Karimi Behnagh, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Tomasz M. M Karpiński, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Manoj Kumar Kashyap, Mohd Adnan Kausar, Foad Kazemi, Abenezer Zenebe Kebede, Hafte Kahsay Kebede, Yabets Tesfaye Kebede, Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou, John H Kempen, Ariz Keshwani, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Hazim O. Khalifa, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Faham Khamesipour, Ajmal Khan, Faiz Ullah Khan, Iman Waheed Khan, Iqra Hamid Khan, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Idreesh Khan, Muhammad Umer Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq Khan, Sumaiya Khan, Ubaid Khan, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Zahid Khan, Vishnu Khanal, Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Khalid A Kheirallah, Daniel Kheradmand, Parisa Khoshvaght, Samira Khoshvaght, Farbod Khosravi, Sepehr Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Grace Kim, Hye Jun Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ladli Kishore, Tegene Atamenta Kitaw, Shivakumar KM, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Diana Gladys Kolieghu Tcheumeni, Farzad Kompani, Wolyu Erkano Korma, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Oleksii Korzh, James-Paul Kretchy, Kewal Krishan, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Shweta Kulshreshtha, Emmanuel Kumah, Chandan Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, Jogender Kumar, Kamal Kumar, Narendar Kumar, Sanjay Kirshan Kumar, Tushar Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Vikash Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Jibin Kunjavara, Om P Kurmi, Pramod Kumar Kushawaha, Dian Kusuma, Assylkhan Kuttybayev, Ville Kytö, Adriano La Vecchia, Chandrakant Lahariya, Balzhan Lakanova, Tri Laksono, Francesco Lanfranchi, Colleen L Lau, Teniola Lawanson, Eilean Rathinasamy Lazarus, Duc Huy Le, Huyen Thi Thanh Le, Minh Huu Nhat Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Thao Thi Thu Le, Caterina Ledda, Sergey Vadimovich Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Vasileios Leivaditis, Dawit Alemu Lemma, Xiaopan Li, Jialing Lin, Gang Liu, Haipeng Liu, Jue Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Zhe Liu, Erand Llanaj, Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Michael J Loftus, Platon D Lopukhov, Edward Lovering, Jailos Lubinda, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Peng Luo, Angelina M Lutambi, Ricardo Lutzky Saute, Ellina Lytvyak, Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin, Ali M.Hussein, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Zheng Feei Ma, Mahmoud Mabrok, Aurea Marilia Madureira-Carvalho, Edward Augustine Magwe, Sasikumar Mahalingam, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Mostafa Majidnia, Hardeep Singh Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Farihah Malik, Shahid Malik, Tabarak Malik, Birhanemaskal Malkamu, Aseer Manilal, Farheen Mansoor, Shaista Manzoor, Tahir Maqbool, Bishnu P Marasini, Hamid Reza Marateb, Konstantinos Margetis, Michael Marks-Hultström, Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Miquel Martorell, Roy Rillera Marzo, Sammer Marzouk, Hossein Masoumi-Asl, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Neeta Mathur, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Richard James Maude, Suleiman Mayaki, Steven M McPhail, Rishi P Mediratta, Medhin Mehari, Asim Mehmood, Subhash Mehto, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Hadush Negash Meles, Addisu Melese, Ziad Ahmed Memish, Walter Mendoza, Godfred Antony Menezes, Emiru Ayalew Mengistie, Leweyehu Alemaw Mengstie, Michelangelo Mercogliano, Atte Meretoja, Muayad Aghali Merza, Tomislav Mestrovic, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda, Sachith Mettananda, Mohamed M.M. Metwally, Sandrine Donfack D Mewoabi, Bartosz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie, Muhammad Agus Naufal Mikrajab, Giuseppe Minervini, Arup Kumar Misra, Dhruti Modi, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Taj Mohammad, Abdolreza Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Saeed Mohammadi, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Abdulwase Mohammed, Omer Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Yahaya Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Yugal Kishore Mohanta, Amin Mohsenzadeh, Ali H Mokdad, Amirabbas Mollaei, Lorenzo Monasta, Himel Mondal, Mohammad Ali Moni, Marco Montalti, Catrin E Moore, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Mahdis Morovvati, Shane Douglas Morrison, Mahmoud M Morsy, Reza Mosaddeghi Heris, Rohith Motappa, Fatemeh Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi Kiasary, Mohamed Awad Abdalaziz Mousnad, Hagar L. Mowafy, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Nicollas Mozart Vieira, Ahmed Msherghi, Florence Neema Mturi, Sumaira Mubarik, Lorenzo Muccioli, Godfrey Mudhune, Jibran Sualeh Muhammad, Sileshi Mulatu, Francesk Mulita, Malaisamy Muniyandi, Kavita Munjal, Efren Murillo-Zamora, Vignesh Murugan, Sani Musa, Sathish Muthu, Saravanan Muthupandian, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Muhammad Muzaffar, Woojae Myung, Mahdi Nabi Foodani, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Karikalan Nagarajan, Ghada Naguib, Firzan Nainu, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, Ibrahim A Naqid, Shumaila Nargus, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Hamide Nasiri, Mahmoud Nassar, Zuhair S Natto, Zakira Naureen, Muhammad Naveed, Anum Nawaz, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Javad Nazari, G. Takop Nchanji, Amanuel Tebabal Nega, Abigia Ashenafi Negash, Ionut Negoi, Nikita Nekliudov, Gaurav Nepal, Samata Nepal, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Charles Richard James Newton, Jean Claude Semuto Ngabonziza, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hien Thu Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Tham Thi Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Tu Anh Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Ali Nikoobar, Vikram Niranjan, Jean Marie Vianney Niyonsenga, Shuhei Nomura, Nawsherwan, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Jean Claude Nshimiyimana, Fred Nugen, Chijindu N Nwakama, Felix Kwasi Nyande, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Fabio Massimo Oddi, Michael Safo Oduro, Akinyemi O D Ofakunrin, Oluwaseun Adeolu Ogundijo, Olusegun Olatunji Ojedoyin, Tolulope R Ojo-Akosile, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Deborah Oluwatosin Okeke-Obayemi, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Oluyemi Adewole Okunlola, Andrew T Olagunju, Abdullahi Olaleye Olawuyi, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Goran Latif Omar, Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe, Michal Ordak, Atakan Orscelik, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Augustus Osborne, Eric Osei, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Olayinka Osuolale, Oche Joseph Otorkpa, Amel Ouyahia, Irene Amoakoh Owusu, Oladayo Ayobami Oyebanji, Kolapo Oyebola, Tope Oyelade, Ayotunde Eniola Oyeleye, Kehinde Adewole Oyeniran, Oyetunde T Oyeyemi, Mahesh P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Adrian Pana, Sujogya Kumar Panda, Ashok Pandey, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal, Apurvakumar Pandya, Georgios D Panos, Leonidas D Panos, Giovanni Paolino, Mario Virgilio Papa, Ilias Papadimopoulos, Parinaz Paranjkhoo, Shahina Pardhan, Amrita Parida, Romil R Parikh, Chulwoo Park, Maja Pasovic, Bhumi Hemal Patel, Mitesh Patel, Neel Navinkumar Patel, Satyananda Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Dimitrios Patoulias, Shrikant Pawar, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Jarmila Pekarcikova, Umberto Pensato, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Gladymar Perez Chacon, Simone Perna, Pavlo Petakh, Olumuyiwa James Peter, Hai Quang Pham, Anil K Philip, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Edoardo Pirera, Evgenii Plotnikov, Dimitri Poddighe, Roman V Polibin, Andrew Pollard, Ramesh Poluru, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Sajjad Pourasghary, Farzad Pourghazi, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Rifky Octavia Pradipta, Akila Prashant, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Farah N Qamar, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Xiang Qi, Nuzul Qur'aniati, Shahazad Niwazi Qurashi, Navid Rabiee, Akeem Ganiyu Ganiyu Rabiu, Basuki Rachmat, Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Alberto Raggi, Pankaja Raghav, Yashpal Singh Raghav Raghav, Pracheth Raghuveer, Sheu Kadiri Rahamon, Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim, Sajjad Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Fryad Majeed Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Hakim Rahmoune, Sunil Kumar Raina, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Adarsh Raja, Judah Rajendran, Shaman Rajindrajith, Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh, Kairolla Dyusenbayevich Rakhimov, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Chitra Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Muhammad Ramzan, Nemanja Rancic, Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei, Asad Gul Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani, Isha Rathi, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Ilari Rautalin, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Bahman Razi, Elrashdy M. Redwan, Melese Abate Reta, Luis Felipe Reyes, Mina Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Muhammad Riaz, Tamarie Pearl Rocke, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Ravi Rohilla, Debby Syahru Romadlon, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Victor D Rosenthal, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Adrija Roy, Parimal Roy, Priyanka Roy, Sharmistha Roy, Shubhanjali Roy, Susovan Roy Chowdhury, Polani Rubeshkumar, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Tilleye Runghien, Neeti Rustagi, Chandan S N, Aly M A Saad, Mohamed Omar Saad, Adnan Saad Eddin, Michela Sabbatucci, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Cameron John Sabet, Siamak Sabour, Mamta Sachdeva Dhingra, Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, Bashdar Abuzed Sadee, Ehsan Sadeghi, Bassem Sadek, Hossein Sadr, Mohd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Maryam Saeedi, Mehdi Safari, Mastooreh Sagharichi, Amene Saghazadeh, Ashok Kumar Sah, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Monalisha Sahu, Sushil Kumar Sahu, Morteza Saki, Joseph W Sakshaug, Nasir Salam, Mohammed Salameh, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Rahman Shah Zaib Saleem, Zikria Saleem, Mohamed A Saleh, Mahdi Salehi, Timur Saliev, Sohrab Salimi, Malik Sallam, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Abdallah M Samy, Sandeep G Sangle, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Sathish Sankar, Vivek Sanker, Aswini Saravanan, Mohammad Sarmadi, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Benn Sartorius, Michele Sassano, Mukesh Kumar Sathya Narayanan, Maheswar Satpathy, Mehrdad Savabi Far, Christophe Schinckus, Ghil Schwarz, Anita Sejben, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Yuliya Semenova, Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Dragos Serban, Yashendra Sethi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alshohadaei, Dina Seyedi, Allen Seylani, Yara Shaalan, Samiah Shahid, Syed Ahsan Shahid, Wajeehah Shahid, Endrit Shahini, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali Shakerimoghaddam, Sadia Shakoor, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi Rad, Bunty Sharma, Kamlesh Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Ravi Kumar Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Ramzi Shawahna, Hatem Samir Shehata, Ali Sheidaei, Suchitra M Shenoy, Samendra P Sherchan, Mahabalesh Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Md Monir Hossain Shimul, Aminu Shittu, Velizar Shivarov, Azad Shokri, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Suleiman Adeiza Shuaibu, Nicole Remaliah Samantha Sibuyi, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Eric A.F. Simões, Akanksha Singh, Amit Singh, Baljinder Singh, Bhim Pratap Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Harpreet Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Poornima Suryanath Singh, Puneetpal Singh, Samer Singh, Surjit Singh, Mukesh Kumar Sinha, Robert Sinto, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Mahdieh SobhZahedi, Bogdan Socea, Heidi M Soeters, Anton Sokhan, Ahmed M Soliman, May Mohamed Sherif Soliman, Noha Salah Soliman, Hossein Soltaninejad, Xiuling Song, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Michele Sorrentino, Anna Maria Spagnolo, Edina Spahic, Bahadar S Srichawla, Kannan Sridharan, Manikandan Srinivasan, Shyamkumar Sriram, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Andy Stergachis, Chen-Yang Su, Omer Subasi, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Hasnat Sujon, Oksana Sulaieva, Sahabi K Sulaiman, Mark J M Sullman, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Vinay Suresh, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha T Y, Payam Tabaee Damavandi, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Shima Tabatabai, Celine Tabche, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Jabeen Taiba, Shima Tajabadi, Iman M Talaat, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Mohammad Tanashat, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Saba Tariq, Anika Tasnim, Nathan Y Tat, Yome F Tawaldemedhen, Mebrahtu G. Tedla, Abainash Tekola, Tarilate Temedie-Asogwa, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Wegen Beyene Beyene Tesfamariam, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Belay Tessema, Chandan Kumar Thakur, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Ismaeel Tharwat, Samar Tharwat, Mehakpreet Kaur Thind, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Madi Tleshev, Sojit Tomo, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, An Thien Tran, Quynh Thuy Huong Tran, Tam Quoc Minh Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Vy Thi Le Trinh, Christopher Daniel Tristan, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Claudia Truppa, Vasilis-Spyridon Tseriotis, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Atta Ullah, Himayat Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Lawan Umar, Muhammad Umar, Muhammad Umar, Dinesh Upadhya, Era Upadhyay, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Pascual R Valdez, Raman Swathy Vaman, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Baskar Venkidasamy, Akshaya Kumar Verma, Poonam Verma, Aliscia Vieira, Simone Villa, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Leonardo Villani, Maria Fernanda Vinueza Veloz, Andres Fernando Vinueza-Veloz, Linh Vu, Yasir Waheed, Megha Walia, Arvinder Wander, Liang Wang, Xingxin Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Kosala Gayan Weerakoon, Ishanka Weerasekara, Xueying Wei, Anggi Lukman Wicaksana, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Angga Wilandika, Phoebe Catherine May Williams, Andrew Awuah Wireko, Tewodros Eshete Wonde, Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Claire Wright, Felicia Wu, James Fan Wu, Zenghong Wu, Zhijia Xia, Na Xiao, Site Xu, Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Sajad Yaghoubi, Saba Yahoo (Syed), Galal Yahya, Hao Yan, Haibo Yang, Kaiqi Yang, Xinxin Yang, Haiqiang Yao, Laiang Yao, Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Saber Yezli, Siyan Yi, Vahit Yiğit, Dehui Yin, Malede Berihun Yismaw, Yazachew Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Yong Yu, Quan Yuan, Monal Yuwanati, Mubashir Zafar, Manijeh Zaghampour, Dilmurat Zairov, Fathiah Zakham, Giulia Zamagni, Aurora Zanghì, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Jehan Zeb, Ebisa Zerihun, Eyael M Zeru, Haijun Zhang, Julio Min Fei Zhang, Pei Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhang, Murat Zhanuzakov, Zhounan Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Magdalena Zielińska, Yossef Teshome Zikarg, Rafat Mohammad Zrieq, Alimuddin Zumla, Ahed H Zyoud, Sa'ed H Zyoud, Shaher H Zyoud, Oleksandr Камишний, Abdullah, Jonathan F Mosser, Simon I Hay, Christopher J L Murray, Mohsen Naghavi, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
    Lancet Neurology, 2026
  • Serological and virological evidence of MERS-CoV infection among dromedary camels in Africa: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
    Mohammed Sani Gaddafi, Habiba Lawal, Ibrahim Aliyu Musawa, Bashiru Garba, Mohammed Dauda Goni, Kelvin Olutimilehin Jolayemi, Abdulgaffar Usman El-Yakub, Abdulrahman Hassan Jibril, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim Saeed, Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus, Maryam Salman, Folorunso Oludayo Fasina, Yusuf Yakubu
    Veterinary Research Communications, 2026
  • The State of Anesthesia and Critical Care Services in Somalia: Challenges and Opportunities
    Ibrahim Mohamed, Bashiru Garba
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 2026
    Anesthesia and critical care are indispensable to safe surgery, obstetric care, trauma management, and emergency response, yet they remain underdeveloped in Somalia. This commentary provides a policy-oriented narrative synthesis of available peer-reviewed literature and institutional reports describing workforce capacity, service readiness, and critical care infrastructure. Evidence consistently indicates a very low density of physician anesthesiologists (approximately 0.2 per 100,000), limited availability of functional intensive care unit (ICU) beds, and gaps in essential resources such as monitoring, oxygen, medications, and reliable electricity. In many settings, care relies on non-physician anesthesia providers with variable access to structured training, supervision, and regulation, particularly outside major cities. These system constraints contribute to avoidable perioperative and critical illness risk pathways, including delayed access to emergency interventions, hypoxemia, medication errors, and limited rescue capacity for complications. Despite these challenges, feasible opportunities exist. Priorities include strengthening governance and standards for safe anesthesia practice, expanding training and supervised task-sharing models, improving oxygen and power reliability, and implementing low-cost safety systems such as checklists and standard protocols. Coordinated national planning aligned with global benchmarks and universal health coverage agendas is essential to guide investment and accountability.
  • Outcomes and Risk Factors for Failed Trial of Labour After One Previous Caesarean Section in Selected Private Hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study
    Mariam Adawe, Fahmo Ibrahim, Bashiru Garba, Nasteho Mudei, Jamal Mohamoud, Abdullahi Elmi
    International Journal of Women S Health, 2026
    Background: Trial of labour after caesarean section (TOLAC) is an important strategy for reducing repeat caesarean deliveries among appropriately selected women. However, failed TOLAC, resulting in emergency repeat caesarean section, is associated with increased maternal and neonatal risks. Evidence on the outcomes and determinants of failed TOLAC remains limited in Somalia. This study assessed maternal and neonatal outcomes and identified factors associated with failed TOLAC among women with one previous caesarean section in selected private hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study was conducted between October 2024 and May 2025 in selected private hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia. A total of 228 women with one previous caesarean section who were eligible for TOLAC were included, comprising 114 cases with failed TOLAC resulting in emergency repeat caesarean section and 114 controls who achieved successful vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC). Data were collected through structured interviews and medical record review. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of failed TOLAC, and adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Results: In the study sample, 114 women experienced failed TOLAC and 114 achieved successful VBAC. Maternal complications were more frequent among women with failed TOLAC, including blood transfusion in 14 (12.3%), wound dehiscence in 4 (3.5%), and uterine rupture in 1 (0.9%). After adjustment, failed TOLAC was independently associated with ruptured membranes at admission (AOR = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.13-4.51), attending only two antenatal care visits (AOR = 2.99; 95% CI: 1.49-6.02), an inter-pregnancy interval of less than two years (AOR = 2.84; 95% CI: 1.40-5.79), referral from another health facility (AOR = 4.46; 95% CI: 2.17-9.16), and a history of stillbirth (AOR = 2.37; 95% CI: 1.12-5.01). Neonatal outcomes differed between the two groups and were reviewed carefully during revision to ensure consistency with the corrected tables. Conclusion: Failed TOLAC among women with one previous caesarean section in Mogadishu was associated with both obstetric and health-system factors. Strengthening antenatal care, promoting optimal birth spacing, improving referral pathways, ensuring close intrapartum monitoring, and developing context-appropriate standardized TOLAC protocols may help improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.
  • Maternal and Newborn Health in Somalia: A Narrative Review of Health System Challenges and Public Health Priorities
    Jamal Mohamoud, Mohamed Adam, Ahmed Mahad Mohamed, Bashiru Garba, Mohamed Mahamud, Hodo Asowe
    International Journal of Women S Health, 2026
    Maternal and newborn health in Somalia remains a critical public health challenge within a fragile and conflict-affected health system. This review aims to examine the magnitude, determinants, and health system challenges affecting maternal and neonatal outcomes in Somalia, and to identify priority public health actions and research gaps. A narrative review methodology was employed, drawing on peer-reviewed literature from PubMed and Google Scholar, alongside grey literature including national surveys (SHDS 2020), policy documents, and reports from international organizations. Findings show that maternal mortality remains high (approximately 563 per 100,000 live births), with neonatal mortality at 36 per 1000 live births, and critically low service coverage, including only 32% skilled birth attendance and limited antenatal and postnatal care utilization. Key determinants include limited women's autonomy, financial constraints, low awareness of services, and strong sociocultural influences. Health system challenges include weak implementation of the Essential Package of Health Services (EPHS), shortages of skilled health workers, inadequate referral systems, and weak health information systems. Although progress has been observed through ongoing RMNCAH interventions and partner-supported programs, significant gaps remain in service quality, equity, and accessibility. Priority actions include strengthening antenatal care, scaling up emergency obstetric and newborn care, improving referral systems, enhancing community engagement, and strengthening health information systems. Future research should focus on evaluating intervention effectiveness, regional disparities, and quality of care, to support evidence-based policy and progress toward Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Prevalence, risk factors, and viral load quantification of HBV infection among hospital patients: A cross-sectional investigation in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Bashiru Garba, Amino Adan Mohamud, Fartuun Hassan Mohamed, Ayan Aden Moussa, Yusuf Yakubu, Najib Isse Dirie, Aya Muktar Abdulatif, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Abdirasak Sharif Ali, Abdurrahman Hassan Jibril
    Plos One, 2026
    Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Somalia, with its fragile healthcare system and high-risk population, lacks up to date data on HBV epidemiology. This study assessed HBV prevalence, associated risk factors, and viral load among hospital patients in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four major hospitals in Mogadishu. Socio-demographic and clinical risk data were collected using structured questionnaires. Blood samples from 270 participants were screened for HBsAg using a rapid test, with positives confirmed and quantified for HBV DNA by real-time PCR. Bivariate and multivariate analyses identified independent risk factors. Results HBsAg prevalence was 11.5% (n = 31), but only 2.2% of all participants (6/270; 19.4% of HBsAg-positives) had detectable HBV DNA. The strongest independent predictors were family history of HBV (AOR: 5.08, 95% CI 1.90–13.60) and history of tooth extraction (AOR: 3.18, 95% CI 1.24–8.12). Socio-economic factors, facility variations, and low vaccination were also observed. Classical behavioral risk factors were infrequent and not significant. Among PCR positive cases, only one presented with a high viral load (>20,000 IU/mL). Conclusion HBV poses a substantial, ongoing threat to the Somali population, especially in hospital-based settings. Household transmission and unsafe medical procedures are the most significant risk factors. Improving infection control, expanding vaccination, and prioritizing molecular diagnostics will be critical to effective HBV control in Somalia.
  • Infections of Dwarf Tapeworm Hymenolepis nana (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Internally Displaced Children in Deynile District, Mogadishu, Somalia
    Mohamed Adam Mahamud, Nasteho Ali Isse, Abdirizaq Adan Ali, Abdikani Omar Salah, Ahmed Mahad Sheikh Mohamed, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Bashiru Garba, Hodo Aideed Asowe, Arwa Elaagip
    Journal of Parasitology Research, 2026
    Background Hymenolepis nana remains a major public health problem in areas with inadequate sanitation and limited access to healthcare. The infection is common in developing countries with high fecal–oral transmission rates. In Somalia, frequent internal displacement caused by conflict and natural disasters increases the vulnerability of children living in internally displaced person (IDP) camps. Objective This study is aimed at determining the prevalence of H. nana infection and identifying associated risk factors among displaced children residing in IDP camps in the Deynile district of Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods A community‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted from February to March 2024 among children aged 6 months–15 years in two IDP camps: Iga‐Daba Geey and Jilyaal. A total of 384 children were selected using a convenient sampling method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, hygiene practices, and potential risk factors. Stool samples were examined microscopically for H. nana eggs using the saline wet mount technique. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify statistically significant risk factors. Results The overall prevalence of H. nana infection was 27.08%, with males being significantly more affected than females ( p = 0.003). Children from Iga‐Daba Geey had higher infection rates compared with those from Jilyaal ( p = 0.004). Significant risk factors included large family size (> 5 members) (AOR = 6.96, p < 0.0001), playing on unclean grounds (AOR = 3.92, p = 0.030), fingernail biting (AOR = 3.25, p = 0.002), and consumption of unwashed vegetables and fruits (AOR = 8.16, p < 0.0001). Conclusions This study reveals a high prevalence of H. nana infection among children in IDP camps in Mogadishu. The findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions, including improved sanitation, hygiene education, and regular deworming programs, to reduce infection risks among displaced populations.
  • Retrospective Evaluation of Hepatitis B Prevalence and Viral Load Pattern among Patients in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2026
  • Prevalence and Determinants of Facility Delivery Among Women in Somalia: Insights from the 2020 Somali Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS)
    Nor Osman, Anas Adam, Bashiru Garba, Ibrahim Abdi, Abdiweli Abdi, Osman Mohamud, Aweis Moallim, Osman Fiidow, Abdirahman Jimale, Jamal Mohamoud, Abdisalan Roble, Abdirahman Mohamud, Abdikarim Adam
    International Journal of Women S Health, 2026
  • Predictors of hepatitis B vaccination uptake among healthcare workers in Benadir region, Somalia: a multicenter study
    Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Ahmed Mahad Shiekh Mohamed, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Bashiru Garba, Salad Ahmed Halane, Mohamed Adam Mahamud
    Scientific Reports, 2025
  • Prevalence and intensity of intestinal and soil-transmitted helminths infection among children in internally displaced camps in Mogadishu Somalia
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    Lancet, 2025
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Abdur Rashid, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Azad Rasul, Devarajan Rathish, Abdur Rauf, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Redwan, Wajiha Rehman, Luis Felipe Reyes, Mina Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Abanoub Riad, Moattar Raza Rizvi, Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Leonardo Roever, Amirhossein Roshanshad, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Shiva Rouzbahani, Adrija Roy, Nitai Roy, Sharmistha Roy, Shubhanjali Roy, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Aly M A Saad, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Tarannom Sadegh, Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Mohd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Mehdi Safari, Mastooreh Sagharichi, Dominic Sagoe, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Morteza Saki, Dorsa Salabat, Nasir Salam, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A Saleh, Mahdi Salehi, Aanuoluwa James Salemcity, Dauda Salihu, Sohrab Salimi, Pegah Salimi Pormehr, Malik Sallam, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Saad Samargandy, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Nahom Samuel Samuel, Abdallah M Samy, Sathish Sankar, Adekunle Sanyaolu, Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Hemen Sarma, Mohammad Sarmadi, Sachin C Sarode, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Mehrdad Savabi Far, Monika Sawhney, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Christophe Schinckus, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Art Schuermans, Amin Sedigh, Mohammad H Semreen, Sabyasachi Senapati, Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie, Pallav Sengupta, Yigit Can Senol, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Dragos Serban, Yashendra Sethi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alshohadaei, Abubakar Sha'aban, Muhammad Shahab, Samiah Shahid, Syed Ahsan Ahsan Shahid, Wajeehah Shahid, Farshad Shahkarami, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Ahmed Shaikh, Masood Ali Shaikh, Nafhat Shaikh, Alireza Shakeri, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Bunty Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Ramzi Shawahna, Maryam Shayan, Suchitra M Shenoy, Samendra P Sherchan, Shiran Shetty, Md. Monir Hossain Shimul, Aminu Shittu, Zahra Shokati Eshkiki, Azad Shokri, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Kerem Shuval, Zahra Siavashpour, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Ayesha Siddiqua, Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Amit Singh, Baljinder Singh, Bhim Pratap Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Kalpana Singh, Poornima Suryanath Singh, Samer Singh, Satwinder Singh, Mukesh Kumar Sinha, Ebrahim Abdela Siraj, Natia Skhvitaridze, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Md.Salman Sohel, Anton Sokhan, Ahmed M. Soliman, May Mohamed Sherif Soliman, Noha Salah Soliman, Sameh S M Soliman, Weiyi Song, Aayushi Sood, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Reed J D Sorensen, Michele Sorrentino, Michael Spartalis, Manraj Singh Sra, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Bahadar S Srichawla, Vignes Anand Srinivasalu, Manikandan Srinivasan, Devin Bailey Srivastava, Andy Stergachis, Aleksandar Stevanović, Omer Subasi, Surajo Kamilu Kamilu Sulaiman, Muritala Odidi Suleiman Odidi, Muhammad Suleman, Mark J M Sullman, Anusha Sultan Meo, Zhong Sun, Thanigaivel Sundaram, David Sunkersing, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Celine Tabche, Ramin Tabibi, Takahiro Tabuchi, Lidia S. Seifu Tadesse, Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Shima - Tajabadi, Iman M Talaat, Byomkesh Talukder, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Saba Tariq, Anika Tasnim, Nathan Y Tat, Vivian Y Tat, Birhan Tsegaw Taye, Yibekal Manaye Tefera, Gizaw Hailiye Teferi, Wegayehu Zeneb Teklehaimanot, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah, Wegen Beyene Tesfamariam, Jay Tewari, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Samar Tharwat, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Marius Belmondo Tincho, Sojit Tomo, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Khaled Trabelsi, Quynh Thuy Huong Tran, Tam Quoc Minh Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Indang Trihandini, Tulika Tripathi, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Claudia Truppa, Daniel Hsiang-Te Tsai, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Abraham Tsedalu Tsedalu Amare, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Lilian Tzivian, Atta Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Lawan Umar, Muhammad Umar, Brigid Unim, Era Upadhyay, Jeba Mahiad Urmey, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Nazim Uzzaman, Pratyusha Vadagam, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Jef Van den Eynde, Joe Varghese, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Srivatsa Surya Vasudevan, Baskar Venkidasamy, Simone Villa, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Leonardo Villani, Manish Vinayak, Francesco S Violante, Senthil Visaga Ambi, Yasir Waheed, Megha Walia, Cong Wang, Qingzhi Wang, Ruixuan Wang, Wei Wang, Xing Wang, Ahmed Bilal Waqar, Muhammad Waqas, Joseph L Ward, Yilkal Abebaw Wassie, Ishanka Weerasekara, Nuwan Darshana Darshana Wickramasinghe, Angga Wilandika, Peter Willeit, Marcin W Wojewodzic, Yohannes Chemere Wondmeneh, Haileyesus Gedamu Wondyifraw, Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Minichil Chanie Chanie Worku, Felicia Wu, James Fan Wu, Qing Xia, Guangqin Xiao, Lishun Xiao, Wanqing Xie, Site Xu, Mingyang Xue, Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Sajad Yaghoubi, Saba Yahoo (Syed), Galal Yahya, Hanwen YANG, Xinxin Yang, Laiang Yao, Mohamed A Yassin, Yuichi Yasufuku, Sanni Yaya, Meghdad Yeganeh, Subah Abderehim Yesuf, Saber Yezli, Yazachew Engida Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Chun-Wei Yuan, Ghazala Yunus, Umar Yunusa, Manijeh Zaghampour, Fathiah Zakham, Giulia Zamagni, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Alemu Birara Birara Zemariam, Tiansong Zhan, Casper J P Zhang, Jinpeng Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Anthony Zhong, Jiayan Zhou, Bin Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Hafsa Zia, Magdalena Zielińska, Ghazal Zoghi, Rafat Mohammad Zrieq, Ahed H. Zyoud, Sa'ed H Zyoud, Shaher H. Zyoud, Stein Emil Vollset, Simon I Hay, Stephen S Lim, Jonathan F Mosser
    Lancet, 2025
  • Factors associated with non-adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in adult individuals living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Mogadishu, Somalia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
    Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud, Bashiru Garba, Najib Isse Dirie, Pamornsri Inchon, Maryan Abdullahi Sh Nur, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed
    Plos One, 2025
  • Severe Wound Infection and Complications Following Traditional Male Circumcision in Rural Somalia: A Case Report of Malpractice in a Resource-Limited Setting
    Abdullahi Elmi, Abdullahi Omar, Najib Dirie, Ahmed Abdi, Bashiru Garba
    International Medical Case Reports Journal, 2025
  • Ethics in medicine: protecting patient privacy from commercial exploitation in Somalia
    A.S. Ali, O.J. Okesanya, M.M. Ahmed, B. Garba, N.I. Dirie
    Ethics Medicine and Public Health, 2025
  • Transforming Health in Post-Conflict Somalia: Priorities from a Multi-Stakeholder Roundtable on the 2025–2029 National Plan
    Najib Isse Dirie, Mohamed Ahmed, Yakub Abdullahi, Jihaan Hassan, Bashiru Garba, Ahmed Adam Mohamed, Abdirazak Hersi Hassan, Amal Naleye Ali, Ali Abubakar
    Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 2025
  • A Case Report from Somalia: Multispecies Intestinal Parasitism and Helicobacter pylori Coinfection in a Child from a Displacement Camp
    Mohamed Mahamud, Jamal Mohamoud, Mohamed Adam, Najib Dirie, Omar Sheikh, Emmanuel Siddig, Ayman Ahmed, Bashiru Garba, Mohamed Ahmed
    International Medical Case Reports Journal, 2025
  • Community-based mortality surveillance among internally displaced vulnerable populations in Banadir region, Somalia, 2022–2023
    Mohamed Hussein Adam, Bashiru Garba, Hassan Abdullahi Dahie, Joaquin Baruch, Jonathan A. Polonsky, Jihaan Hassan, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Dahir Abdi Ali, S. K. Md Mamunur Rahman Malik, Francesco Checchi, Najib Isse Dirie
    Frontiers in Public Health, 2025
  • Urolithiasis Burden in Somalia: Associated Factors and Regional Distribution Among Patients Undergoing CT Scan in Selected Centers in Mogadishu
    Najib Dirie, Mohamed Ahmed, Omar Olad, Iqra Shire, Abdirahman Mohamud, Bashiru Garba, Jamal Mohamoud, Hodo Asowe, Fartun Abdullahi Orey, Jihaan Hassan, Mohamed Adam
    Research and Reports in Urology, 2025
  • Prevalence of Prediabetes and Associated Factors among University Students and Staff in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Najib Isse Dirie, Omar Abdullahi Abdi, Bashiru Garba, Hodo Aideed Asowe, et al.
    Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care, 2025
  • Enhancing epidemic preparedness in Somalia: Lessons from mpox outbreaks in East Africa
    Fartun Sharif Mohamed, Olalekan John Okesanya, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Abdiwali Ahmed Hirey, Bashiru Garba, Abdirasak Sharif Ali
    Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2024
  • Challenges in oral health practice in Somalia: a call for regulatory strengthening and inclusion into primary healthcare services
    Saido Gedi, Abdirahim Mohamed Hassan, Mohamoud M. Dahir, Abubakar Ahmed, Nasra Abdulsamad Mohamud, Bashiru Garba, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo, Mohamed Abdelrahman Mohamed
    BMC Oral Health, 2024
  • Epidemiological investigation of dengue fever outbreak and its socioeconomic determinants in Banadir region, Somalia
    Mohamed Abdelrahman Mohamed, Nuralein Yusuf Hassan, Marian Muse Osman, Saido Gedi, Bisma Abdullahi Ali Maalin, Kasim Mahdi Sultan, Bashiru Garba, Ali Abdirahman Osman, Abdinasir Yusuf Osman, Abdifatah Diriye Ahmed
    BMC Infectious Diseases, 2024
  • Burden of urolithiasis: a systematic review of epidemiological and clinical trends in Somalia
    Najib Isse Dirie, Jihaan Hassan, Abdirahman Omar Hussein, Bashiru Garba, Hodo Aideed Asowe, Fartun Abdullahi Hassan Orey, Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Maryan Abdullahi Sh. Nur
    African Journal of Urology, 2024
  • Human papillomavirus DNA detection in cervical samples from women of reproductive age in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Bashiru Garba, Maryan A Sh Nur, Maryam Adawe, Mohamed H Adam, Jamal H Mohamoud, Hassan A Dahie, Mohamed M Ahmed, Abdirahman K Mohamud, Sadio A Mohamed, Fartun AH Orey, Jihaan Hassan, Hodo A Asowe, Najib I Dirie
    Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2024
  • Application of telemedicine to improve access, and quality of healthcare services in Somalia: a perspective review and policy recommendations
    Bashiru Garba, Ali Olow Jimale
    Pan African Medical Journal, 2024
  • Burning body parts “Guboow” to treat epididymo-orchitis: A traditional Somali healing practice
    Najib Isse Dirie, Bashiru Garba, Jihaan Hassan, Hodo Aideed Asowe, Maryan Abdullahi Sh Nur
    Urology Case Reports, 2024
  • Understanding the awareness of antimicrobial resistance amongst commercial poultry farmers in northwestern Nigeria
    Y. Yakubu, A.I. Daneji, A.A. Mohammed, A. Jibril, A. Umaru, R.M. Aliyu, B. Garba, N. Lawal, A.H. Jibril, A.B. Shuaibu
    Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2024
  • Sildenafil Use and Cigarette Smoking Associated with Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Rare Case Report
    Mohamed Hassan, Ibrahim Mohamed, Abdullahi Omar, Zakaria Adan, Bashiru Garba, Omar Badawi
    Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2024
  • COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Factors Associated Among Pregnant Women in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Najib Dirie, Maryan Sh Nur, Abdirahman Mohamud, Bashiru Garba, Hassan Dahie, Mohamed Adam, Jamal Mohamoud
    Infection and Drug Resistance, 2024
  • Assessment of Non-Adherence to Anti-TB Drugs and Associated Factors Among Patients Attending TB Treatment Centers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Abdullahi Omar, Jamal Mohamoud, Mohamed Adam, Bashiru Garba, Mariam Hassan, Ibrahim Mohamed, Zakaria Adam
    Infection and Drug Resistance, 2024
  • Diffuse Aggressive Angiomyxoma of the Vulva: A Case Report
    Asli Mohamed Abdullahi, Mohamed Abdullahi Awale, Bashiru Garba, Mariam Adawe, Fatima Ibrahim Nor, et al.
    Annals of African Surgery, 2023
  • BACKSLIDING ON CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATIONS DUE TO ONGOING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN BANADIR REGION, SOMALIA OREY
    OREY Fartun Abdullahi H, SHEIK MOHAMUD Kadra Hassan, ABDULLE Iftin Abdi Nor, MOHAMOUD Jamal Hassan, GARBA Bashiru, ADAM Mohamed Hussein, DAHIE Hassan Abdullahi, SH. NUR Maryan Abdullahi, DIRIE Najib Isse
    African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023
  • Fatal subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in an 8-year-old male: a case report
    F. Orey, Abdirahman Omar Sahal, B. Garba
    Pan African Medical Journal, 2023
  • Investigation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibodies among the paediatric population in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Fartun Abdullahi H Orey, Ali Mohamed Sodal, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Bashiru Garba, Ifrah Hassan Mohamed, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Hassan Abdullahi Dahie, Maryan Abdullahi Sh Nur, Najib Isse Dirie
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2023
  • A Late Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis Using Tru-Cut Biopsy of the Spleen and Malaria Co-Infection – A Diagnostic Challenge: A Case Report in Somalia
    Mohamed Hassan, Abdullahi Omar, Ibrahim Mohamed, Bashiru Garba, Mohamed Mohamud Ali Fuje, Sagal Omar Salad
    Infection and Drug Resistance, 2023
  • Potential Enhancement of Proximate, Fatty Acid, and Amino Acid Compositions through the Hybridisation of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1983) (♀) and Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker, 1976) (♂)
    Siti Fairus Mohamed Yusoff, Annie Christianus, Yuzine Esa, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri Ismail, Bashiru Garba, Nik Siti Zaimah Safiin, Nur Hamid Hidayahanum
    Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2023
  • Retrospective Evaluation of Nosocomial Bacterial Infections and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns Among Hospitalized Patients in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Nasteho Mohamed Sheikh Omar, Betul Erismis, Marian Muse Osman, Bashiru Garba, Mohamed Abdulahi Hassan, Isaiah G Akuku
    Infection and Drug Resistance, 2023
  • Immune Responses of Goats to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its Mycolic Acids (MAs) Extract
    Mohammed Naji Odhah, Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse, Bura Thlama Paul, Bashiru Garba, Zaid Mahmood, Eric Lim Teik Chung, Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila
    Journal of Animal Health and Production, 2023
  • An in-vivo experimental evaluation of the efficacy of fish-derived antimicrobial peptides against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Agharid Ali Al-Rasheed, Bashiru Garba, Kareem Obayes Handool, Karim Alwan Al-Jashamy, Mohamed Naji Ahmed Odhah, Najib Isse Dirie, Hassan Mohd Daud
    Pan African Medical Journal, 2023
  • The prevalence of urolithiasis in subjects undergoing computer tomography in selected referral diagnostic centers in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Najib Isse Dirie, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Bashiru Garba, Hassan Abdullahi Dahie, Maryan Abdullahi Sh. Nur, Fartun Yasin Mohamed, Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud, Jihaan Hassan
    Frontiers in Public Health, 2023
  • Occurrence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) From Dairy Cows in Kebbi, Nigeria
    Mohammed Sani Gaddafi, , Yusuf Yakubu, Abdulkadir Usman Usman Junaidu, Muhammad Bashir Bello, Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus, Aliyu Ibrahim Musawa, Bashiru Garba, Habiba Lawal, , , , , , , and
    Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2023
  • Designing a Recombinant Multi-epitope DNA Vaccine as Candidate for Protection against Pathogenic Leptospira Infection in Animals
    Bashiru Garba, Najib Isse Dirie
    World S Veterinary Journal, 2022
  • Transverse testicular ectopia with persistent mullerian duct syndrome: Misdiagnosis and surgeon's unexpected discovery: A case report
    Najib Isse Dirie, Bashiru Garba, Maryan Abdullahi Sh. Nur, Abdulkadir Isse Dirie, Rihab Ali Albalulah
    Urology Case Reports, 2022
  • COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage and Potential Drivers of Vaccine Uptake among Healthcare Workers in SOMALIA: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Hassan Abdullahi Dahie, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Bashiru Garba, Najib Isse Dirie, Maryan Abdullahi Sh. Nur, Fartun Yasin Mohamed
    Vaccines, 2022
  • Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies and sociodemographic features of pregnant women in Mogadishu, Somalia: a cross-sectional survey study
    Maryan Abdullahi Sh. Nur, Hassan Abdullahi Dahie, Nima Abdi Hassan, Bashiru Garba, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Najib Isse Dirie
    BMJ Open, 2022
  • Evidence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) in Pet and Stray Dogs Within Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
    Y. Yakubu, M. S. Gaddafi, A. I. Musawa, B. Garba, A. A. Bitrus, A. J. Emeka, H. Lawal, M. A. Aliyu, S. A. Barka
    Folia Veterinaria, 2022
  • Occurrence and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) in Layer Chickens in Kebbi, Nigeria
    M. S. Gaddafi, Y. Yakubu, M. B. Bello, A. A. Bitrus, A. I. Musawa, B. Garba, H. Lawal, M. A. Aliyu, S. A. Barka, A. J. Emeka
    Folia Veterinaria, 2022
  • A Current Review on Mycolic Acid Immunogen of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
    Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research, 2022
  • An Abattoir-Based Study on the Prevalence of Hydatidosis Infestation and Fertility of Hydatid Cysts in Slaughtered Herbivores (Food Animals) in Dhamar Province-Yemen
    Mohammed Naji Ahmed Odhah, Dhary Alewy Almashhadany, Abdullah Garallah Otaifah, Bashiru Garba, Najeeb Mohammed Salah, Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse, Mohd Azam Khan G.K
    Journal of Animal Health and Production, 2022
  • Molecular Characterization and Species Differentiation of Fasciola Parasite Isolated from Cattle Slaughtered at Sokoto Modern Abattoir, Nigeria
    M.D. Salihu, A.I. Musawa, B. Garba, Y. Yakubu, M.B. Bello, A.A. Magaji, A.U. Junaidu, A.H. Jibril, F.M. Ballah, C.R. Achi
    Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 2022
  • Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Benadir Region, Somalia
    Mohamed Hussein Adam, Jamal Hasan Mohamoud, Abdiaziz S. Mohamood, Ahmed A. Mohamed, Bashiru Garba, Najib Isse Dirie
    Vaccines, 2022
  • HOW MISUSE OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IS EXACERBATING THE CHALLENGES FACING SOMALIA’S PUBLIC HEALTH
    Ayan Aden MOUSSA, Bashiru GARBA
    African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2022
  • A Rare Case of Oral Papillomatosis in a Goat Kid
    Mohammed Naji Ahmed Odhah, Bashiru Garba, Chan Xin Wen, Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan
    Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine, 2022
  • Armed conflict and the proliferation of antimicrobial resistance: The situation in war-ravaged Afghanistan
    Mohammad Aman Ahmadzai, Qiamudin Shinwari, Agharid A. Al-Rasheed, Bashiru Garba
    International Journal of One Health, 2022
  • Immunopathological Responses to the Bovine Mastitis Associated with Staphylococcus Species Infection
    Agharid A Al-Rasheed, Sana’a S Ahmed, Karim A Al-Jashamy, Bashiru Garba
    Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2022
  • Virulence gene profile, antimicrobial resistance and multilocus sequence typing of salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica serovar enteritidis from chickens and chicken products
    Zunita Zakaria, Latiffah Hassan, Zawiyah Sharif, Norazah Ahmad, Rohaya Mohd Ali, Suraya Amir Husin, Norfitriah Mohamed Sohaimi, Shafini Abu Bakar, Bashiru Garba
    Animals, 2022
  • Rapid detection of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales using the resazurin reduction-based assay
    Md Rezaul Karim, Zunita Zakaria, Latiffah Hassan, Nur Indah Ahmad, Nik M. Faiz, Bashiru Garba
    Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, 2021
  • Discerning the Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence, and Phylogenetic Relatedness of Salmonella Isolates Across the Human, Poultry, and Food Materials Sources in Malaysia
    Zunita Zakaria, Latiffah Hassan, Norazah Ahmad, Suraya Amir Husin, Rohaya Mohd Ali, Zawiyah Sharif, Norfitriah Mohamed Sohaimi, Bashiru Garba
    Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
  • Nasal colonization of pigs and farm attendants by staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria
    Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2021
  • Clinical Diagnosis of Leptospirosis in Malaysia: Challenges and Prospects
    Bashiru Garba, Ayan Aden Moussa
    World S Veterinary Journal, 2021
  • Occurrence and phenotypic characterization of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens isolated from patients in a public hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia
    Ayan Aden Moussa, Abdkerem Abdulahi Abdi, Mohamed Abdullahi Awale, Bashiru Garba
    Infection and Drug Resistance, 2021
  • Bovine papillomatosis in a one-year-old kedah kelantan cross cattle calf
    Mohammed Odhah, Jasni Sabri, Mohd Farhan, Hanif Reduan, Bashiru Garba, et al.
    International Journal of Veterinary Science, 2021
  • Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling of salmonella isolated from poultry products sold in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria..
    Aliyu Ibrahim Musawa, Garba Bashiru, Agharid Al-Rasheed, Yusuf Yakubu, Abdurrahman Hassan Jibril, Fatima Muhammad Ballah, Shehu Sidi, Nafi’u Lawal, Jamilu Abubakar Bala, Mohammed Naji Odhah, Nasir Muhammad, Maryam Umar
    Journal of Animal Health and Production, 2021
  • Occurence and Antimicrobial Resistant Patterns of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) among Practicing Veterinarians in Kebbi State, Nigeria
    M. S. Gaddafi, Y. Yakubu, B. Garba, M. B. Bello, A. I. Musawa, H. Lawal
    Folia Veterinaria, 2020
  • Breaking the cycle of the COVID-19 transmission: A challenge for Nigeria
    Bashiru Garba, Zunita Zakaria, Mohammed Danlami Salihu, Faruku Bande, Bashir Saidu, Jamilu Abubakar Bala
    Journal of Global Health, 2020
  • Dressed chicken as potential vehicle for spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Sokoto, Nigeria
    Ibrahim A Musawa, Yusuf Yakubu, Bashiru Garba, Fatimah M Ballah, Hassan Abdurrahman Jibril, Abdulmalik S Bello, Mohammed Gaddafi Sani, Abubakar Farida
    Future Science Oa, 2020
  • Analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates from chickens and chicken meat products in Malaysia using PFGE, and MLST
    Zunita Zakaria, Latiffah Hassan, Zawiyah Sharif, Norazah Ahmad, Rohaya Mohd Ali, Suraya Amir Husin, Nor Hazrin binti Abd Hazis, Nor Fitriah Mohamed Sohaimi, Shafini Abu Bakar, Bashiru Garba
    BMC Veterinary Research, 2020
  • Biomedical research in Nigeria: Realities and misconceptions
    Bashiru Garba, Bashir Sa'idu
    Future Science Oa, 2020
  • Responses of female reproductive hormones and histopathology in the reproductive organs and associated lymph nodes of Boer does challenged with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its immunogenic corynomycolic acid extract
    Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse, Mohammed Naji Odhah, Yusuf Abba, Bashiru Garba, Zaid Mahmood, Idris Umar Hambali, Abd Wahid Haron, Mohd-Azmi Mohd Lila, Mohd Zamri-Saad
    Microbial Pathogenesis, 2020
  • A case of fatal rabies in a donkey in dawakin tofa, kano state, nigeria
    Journal of Animal Health and Production, 2020
  • Assessment of some immune components from the bioactive crude extract derived from the epidermal mucus of climbing perch anabas testudines
    Agharid al-Rasheed, Kareem Obayes Handool, Amaal M Alhelli, Bashiru Garba, Belal J Muhialdin, Malihe Masomian, Homayoun Hani, Hassan Hj Mohd Daud
    Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2020
  • Seroprevalence of themiddle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibodies in camels from two international animal control-posts, Kebbi State, Nigeria
    Journal of Animal Health and Production, 2020
  • Effect of mastitis on some hematological and biochemical parameters of Red Sokoto goats
    Bashiru Garba, S. A. Habibullah, Bashir Saidu, Nasiru Suleiman
    Veterinary World, 2019
  • An outbreak of leptospirosis among reserve military recruits, Hulu Perdik, Malaysia
    Vasantha Kumari Neela, Nurul Natasya Azhari, Narcisse Joseph, Noraini Philip Mimie, Siti Nur Alia Ramli, Nooreen Farzana Mustapha, Siti Nabilah Ishak, Farah Shafawati Mohd-Taib, Muhammad Afif Yusof, Mohd Nasir Mohd Desa, Garba Bashiru, Zamberi Sekawi
    European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2019
  • Diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests for the early detection of leptospirosis
    Siti N. Alia, Narcisse Joseph, Noraini Philip, Nurul N. Azhari, Bashiru Garba, Siti N. Masri, Zamberi Sekawi, Vasantha K. Neela
    Journal of Infection and Public Health, 2019
  • Comparative evaluation of haematological and some vital parameters of tethered and non-tethered red sokoto goats
    Bashir Sa’idu, Abubakar Mohammed, Ja’afar Abdullahi Ishak, Abdulrahman Hassan Jibril, Bashiru Garba, Hassan Maina Ibrahim
    Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2019
  • Current trend on the economic and public health significance of salmonellosis in Iraq
    Noor Abdulhaleem, Bashiru Garba, Hind Younis, Aliyu Mahmuda, Rukman Awang Hamat, Roslaini Bin Abd. Majid, Leslie Than Thian Lung, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Abdul Sattar, Bashir Saidu
    Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2019
  • Molecular characterization of pathogenic Leptospira sp. in small mammals captured from the human leptospirosis suspected areas of Selangor state, Malaysia
    Nurul Natasya Azhari, Siti Nur Alia Ramli, Narcisse Joseph, Noraini Philip, Nooreen Farzana Mustapha, Siti Nabilah Ishak, Farah Shafawati Mohd-Taib, Shukor Md Nor, Muhammad Afif Yusof, Shahrul Anuar Mohd Sah, Mohd Nasir Bin Mohd Desa, Garba Bashiru, Caio Graco Zeppelini, Federico Costa, Zamberi Sekawi, Vasantha Kumari Neela
    Acta Tropica, 2018
  • Antigenic potential of a recombinant polyvalent DNA vaccine against pathogenic leptospiral infection
    Bashiru Garba, Abdul Rani Bahaman, Zunita Zakaria, Siti Khairani Bejo, Abdul Rahim Mutalib, Faruku Bande, Nasiru Suleiman
    Microbial Pathogenesis, 2018
  • Long-term preservation of Leptospira spp.: challenges and prospects
    Noraini Philip, Bashiru Garba, Vasantha Kumari Neela
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2018
  • Crude extracts of epidermal mucus and epidermis of climbing perch Anabas testudineus and its antibacterial and hemolytic activities
    Agharid Al-Rasheed, Kareem Obayes Handool, Bashiru Garba, M.M. Noordin, Siti Khairani Bejo, Farina Mustaffa Kamal, Hassan Hj Mohd Daud
    Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 2018
  • Major epidemiological factors associated with leptospirosis in Malaysia
    Bashiru Garba, Abdul Rani Bahaman, Siti Khairani Bejo, Zunita Zakaria, Abdul Rahim Mutalib, Faruku Bande
    Acta Tropica, 2018
  • Advances & challenges in leptospiral vaccine development
    Garba Bashiru, Abdul Rani Bahaman
    Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2018
  • Retrospective Study of Leptospirosis in Malaysia
    Bashiru Garba, Abdul Rani Bahaman, Siti Khairani-Bejo, Zunita Zakaria, Abdul Rahim Mutalib
    Ecohealth, 2017

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Maternal and Newborn Health in Somalia: A Narrative Review of Health System Challenges and Public Health Priorities
    JH Mohamoud, MH Adam, AMS Mohamed, B Garba, MA Mahamud, ...
    International Journal of Women's Health, 606754 , 2026
    2026
  • The State of Anesthesia and Critical Care Services in Somalia: Challenges and Opportunities
    IA Mohamed, B Garba
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 593539 , 2026
    2026
  • Outcomes and Risk Factors for Failed Trial of Labour After One Previous Caesarean Section in Selected Private Hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study
    MMM Adawe, FH Ibrahim, B Garba, NM Mudei, JH Mohamoud, AH Elmi
    International Journal of Women's Health, 595847 , 2026
    2026
  • Current Cervical Cancer Status in Resource-Limited Somalia: a Systematic Review of Burden, Screening Findings, and Knowledge Gaps
    NI Dirie, MM Hassan, MM Ahmed, J Hassan, B Garba, SAS Al-Duais, ...
    Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health 16 (1), 22 , 2026
    2026
  • Climate change and the global spread of antimicrobial resistance in livestock systems: a comprehensive review
    MS Gaddafi, SI Saeed, NO Eltai, H Lawal, DD Ibrahim, IA Musawa, ...
    One Health Outlook , 2026
    2026
  • Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
    DF Santomauro, PA Miller, J Shadid, SW Hanson, A Vo, DJ Roy, ...
    The Lancet 407 (10543), 2040-2064 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • Model-Based Panel Analysis of Meat Condemnation in Sokoto Main Abattoir, Nigeria
    AH Jibril, I Ibrahim, A Shittu, AO Uhuami, RB Suraj, BM Arkilla, A Bello, ...
    Zoonotic Diseases 6 (2), 18 , 2026
    2026
  • Serological and virological evidence of MERS-CoV infection among dromedary camels in Africa: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
    MS Gaddafi, H Lawal, IA Musawa, B Garba, MD Goni, KO Jolayemi, ...
    Veterinary Research Communications 50 (2), 167 , 2026
    2026
  • Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, its risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
    BS Sarah, GB Rose, VD Regina-Mae, V Avina, B Garba
    The Lancet Neurology, 2026 , 2026
    2026
  • Magnitude of Adverse Birth Outcomes and Predictors Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Benadir Region, Somalia
    JH Mohamoud, ZA Warsame, MM Ibrahim, MH Adam, AMS Mohamed, ...
    Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health , 2026
    2026
  • Isolation and Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium bovis from Tuberculosis Patients Attending Murtala Memorial Hospital, Sokoto.
    AM Ibrahim, MS Abdullahi, AA Magaji, MD Salihu, CA Kudi, B Garba, ...
    European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 3 (1), 39-39 , 2026
    2026
  • SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Responses during the Omicron Wave in Kano, Nigeria: Implications for Strengthening Future Vaccine Strategies
    B Ahmed, JA Bala, TR Hafiz, IA Aliyu, AS Kumurya, IM Badamasi, H Saidu, ...
    Next Research, 101493 , 2026
    2026
  • Prevalence, risk factors, and viral load quantification of HBV infection among hospital patients: A cross-sectional investigation in Mogadishu, Somalia
    B Garba, AM Amino, HM Fartuun, AM Ayan, Y Yusuf, ID Najib, MA Aya, ...
    PLOS One 21 (1), e0340800 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • Infections of Dwarf Tapeworm Hymenolepis nana (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Internally Displaced Children in Deynile …
    MA Mahamud, N Ali Isse, AA Ali, AO Salah, AMS Mohamed, ...
    Journal of Parasitology Research 2026 (1), 1526083 , 2026
    2026
  • Retrospective Evaluation of Hepatitis B Prevalence and Viral Load Pattern among Patients in Mogadishu, Somalia
    G Bashiru, HM Shukri, AS Hafida, ID Najib, KM Abdirahman, ...
    Iranian Journal of Public Health 55 (1), 143-150 , 2026
    2026
  • Prevalence and Determinants of Facility Delivery Among Women in Somalia: Insights from the 2020 Somali Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS)
    O Nor Haji, A Anas, G Bashiru, A Ibrahim Mohamed, A Abdiweli Mohamed, ...
    International Journal of Women’s Health 18 (2026), 1-15 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • A Case Report from Somalia: Multispecies Intestinal Parasitism and Helicobacter pylori Coinfection in a Child from a Displacement Camp
    MA Mahamud, JH Mohamoud, MH Adam, NI Dirie, OA Sheikh, EE Siddig, ...
    International Medical Case Reports Journal, 1631-1636 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Urolithiasis burden in Somalia: associated factors and regional distribution among patients undergoing CT scan in selected centers in Mogadishu
    NI Dirie, MM Ahmed, OM Olad, IH Shire, AK Mohamud, B Garba, ...
    Research and Reports in Urology, 105-118 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Burden and sociodemographic determinants of pneumonia and diarrhoea among children younger than 5 years in Somalia: a community-based cross-sectional study
    AA Tahlil, MM Osman, S Gedi, FA Haji, A Mohamed, AA Asir Rage, ...
    BMJ open 15 (11), e098505 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
    M Naghavi, HH Kyu, B Garba, GBDCD Collaborators
    The Lancet , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 310

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
    M Naghavi, HH Kyu, B Garba, GBDCD Collaborators
    The Lancet , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 310
  • Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational …
    SI Hay, KL Ong, DF Santomauro, B Garba, GBDDIRF Collaborators
    The Lancet , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 283
  • Sildenafil Use and Cigarette Smoking Associated with Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Rare Case Report
    AH Mohamed, AM Ibrahim, AO Abdullahi, MA Zakaria, G Bashiru, ...
    Vascular Health and Risk Management 2024 (20), 21-26 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 149
  • Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease …
    E Haeuser, S Byrne, J Nguyen, B Garba, GBD Collaborators
    The Lancet, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01037-2 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 132
  • Major epidemiological factors associated with leptospirosis in Malaysia
    B Garba, AR Bahaman, SK Bejo, Z Zakaria, AR Mutalib, F Bande
    Acta tropica 178, 242-247 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 119
  • Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for …
    AE Schumacher, P Zheng, RM Barber, B Garba, GBDD Collaborators
    The Lancet , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 111
  • Retrospective study of leptospirosis in Malaysia
    B Garba, AR Bahaman, S Khairani-Bejo, Z Zakaria, AR Mutalib
    EcoHealth 14 (2), 389-398 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 103
  • Evaluation of microbial contents of table eggs at retail outlets in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria
    MD Salihu, B Garba, I Yunusa
    Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 13 (1), 22-28 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 77
  • Advances & challenges in leptospiral vaccine development
    G Bashiru, AR Bahaman
    Indian Journal of Medical Research 147 (1), 15-22 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 59
  • Molecular characterization of pathogenic Leptospira sp. in small mammals captured from the human leptospirosis suspected areas of Selangor state, Malaysia
    NN Azhari, SNA Ramli, N Joseph, N Philip, NF Mustapha, SN Ishak, ...
    Acta tropica 188, 68-77 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 55
  • Diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests for the early detection of leptospirosis
    SN Alia, N Joseph, N Philip, NN Azhari, B Garba, SN Masri, Z Sekawi, ...
    Journal of Infection and Public Health 12 (2), 263-269 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 51
  • Crude extracts of epidermal mucus and epidermis of climbing perch Anabas testudineus and its antibacterial and hemolytic activities
    A Al-Rasheed, KO Handool, B Garba, MM Noordin, SK Bejo, FM Kamal, ...
    The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 44 (2), 125-129 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 41
  • Analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates from chickens and chicken meat products in Malaysia using PFGE, and MLST
    Z Zakaria, L Hassan, Z Sharif, N Ahmad, RM Ali, SA Husin, NHA Hazis, ...
    BMC Veterinary Research 16 (1), 393 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 40
  • Effect of mastitis on some hematological and biochemical parameters of Red Sokoto goats
    B Garba, SA Habibullah, B Saidu, N Suleiman
    Veterinary world 12 (4), 572 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 39
  • An outbreak of leptospirosis among reserve military recruits, Hulu Perdik, Malaysia
    VK Neela, NN Azhari, N Joseph, NP Mimie, SNA Ramli, NF Mustapha, ...
    European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 38 (3), 523-528 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 39
  • Current trend on the economic and public health significance of sal-monellosis in Iraq
    A Khaled, WA Moselhy, MA Ibrahim, AR Mahmoud, RRA El-Wahab
    Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci 7 (6), 492-497 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 32
  • COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage and Potential Drivers of Vaccine Uptake among Healthcare Workers in Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study
    HA Dahie, JH Mohamoud, MH Adam, B Garba, NI Dirie, MAS Nur, ...
    Vaccines 10 (7), 1116 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 30
  • Antigenic potential of a recombinant polyvalent DNA vaccine against pathogenic leptospiral infection
    B Garba, AR Bahaman, Z Zakaria, SK Bejo, AR Mutalib, F Bande, ...
    Microbial Pathogenesis 124, 136-144 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 28
  • Virulence Gene Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance and Multilocus Sequence Typing of Salmonella enterica Subsp. enterica Serovar Enteritidis from Chickens and Chicken Products
    Z Zunita, H Latiffah, S Zawiyah, A Norazah, A Rohaya Mohd, ...
    Animals 12 (2), 97 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 27
  • Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Benadir Region, Somalia
    MH Adam, JH Mohamoud, AS Mohamood, AA Mohamed, B Garba, ...
    Vaccines 10 (2), 220 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 25