Modulation of quantum geometry and its coupling to pseudo-electric field by dynamic strain Surat Layek, Mahesh A. Hingankar, Ayshi Mukherjee, Atasi Chakraborty, Digambar A. Jangade, Anil Kumar, L. D. Varma Sangani, Amit Basu, R. Bhuvaneswari, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Amit Agarwal, Umesh V. Waghmare, Mandar M. Deshmukh Nature Communications, 2026 Two-dimensional materials are a fertile ground for exploring quantum geometric phenomena, with Berry curvature and its first moment, the Berry curvature dipole, playing a central role in their electronic response. These geometric properties influence electronic transport and result in the anomalous and nonlinear Hall effects, and are typically controlled using static electric fields or strain. However, the possibility of modulating quantum geometric quantities in real-time remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate the dynamic modulation of Berry curvature and its moments, as well as the generation of a pseudo-electric field and their coupling. By placing heterostructures on a membrane, we introduce oscillatory strain together with an in-plane AC electric field and measure Hall signals that are modulated at linear combinations of the frequencies of strain and electric field. We also present direct experimental and theoretical evidence for coupling between pseudo-electric field and quantum geometry that results in an unusual dynamic strain-induced Hall response. This approach opens up a new pathway for controlling quantum geometry on demand, moving beyond conventional static perturbations. The coupling of the pseudo-electric field with Berry curvature provides a framework for external electric field-free anomalous Hall response and opens new avenues for probing the topological properties.
Incommensurate Moiré stacking and Landau quantization without external magnetic field in turbostratic graphene Mona Garg, Ankit Kumar, Deepti Rana, Anmol Arya, Aswini R, Umesh Waghmare, G U Kulkarni, Goutam Sheet 2d Materials, 2026 Turbostratic multilayer graphene, composed of randomly twisted and stacked graphene sheets, offers a naturally disordered yet tunable platform for exploring moiré physics beyond tedious artificial stacking. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and Raman analysis, we uncover a wide distribution of twist angles and stacking configurations spontaneously formed across large-area turbostratic films. In several regions, we identify overlapping incommensurate moiré patterns consistent with locally chiral trilayer stacking. We observe van Hove singularities and reconstructed Dirac-like spectra whose angle dependence supports strong interlayer electronic coherence. In the highly strained trilayered regions, we observe peaks in the local density-of-states with characteristic scaling of the quantized Landau levels strikingly even in the absence of a magnetic field. They arise from the strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields (∼26 T), making turbostratic graphene a single natural platform to explore the physics of moiré structures as well as of the pseudo-electromagnetic fields.
Donor-Acceptor Stacks in Flexible Porous Coordination Polymers Toward Room-Temperature Ferroelectricity Adrija Ghosh, Surabhi Menon, Supriya Sahoo, Devika Surendran, Nilotpal Deka, Jan K. Zaręba, Ramamoorthy Boomishankar, Umesh V. Waghmare, Tapas Kumar Maji Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2026 Ferroelectricity has long been of great scientific interest due to its tremendous potential for information storage technologies and wide‐ranging applications. Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) or porous coordination polymers (PCPs), with their structural tunability and dynamic host‐guest chemistry, offer a powerful platform for engineering next‐generation ferroelectrics. However, progress in ferroelectric MOFs/PCPs has been limited by their intrinsically weak polarization, restricting the realization of non‐trivial switchable ferroelectricity feasible at room temperature. We address this limitation, reporting a series of flexible PCPs with mixed donor‐acceptor (D‐A) stacks designed to achieve room‐temperature ferroelectricity via strong charge‐transfer interactions. The 3D Zn‐based PCP, {[Zn( o ‐phen)(2,6‐ndc)]·DMF} n , having a supramolecular dynamic nano‐space for D‐A stacking, exhibits intrinsic flexibility that endows structural adaptation to the guest molecules of varying shape, size, and chemical nature. The encapsulation of electron‐rich aromatic amine guests like N , N ′‐dimethyl aniline and N , N ′‐dimethyl‐ p ‐toluidine results in the formation of extended D‐A stacks with acceptor motifs of the framework along a particular crystallographic axis. Peierls‐like distortion of these 1D extended D‐A stacks gives rise to spontaneous polarization, ultimately resulting in room‐temperature ferroelectricity. We furthermore show that the ferroelectric features of the PCP are closely related to the packing and geometry of the guest molecules incorporated.
Defect engineering and triangular copper as key drivers for ultralow thermal conductivity in Cu2ZrS3 polytypes Lucas Le Gars, Sakshi Verma, Minati Tiadi, Carmelo Prestipino, Animesh Das, Bin Zhang, Olivier Perez, Philippe Boullay, Denis Menut, Bernard Raveau, Gaëlle Riou, Adèle Renaud, Kanishka Biswas, Umesh V. Waghmare, Xiaoyuan Zhou, Koichiro Suekuni, Emmanuel Guilmeau Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2026 Copper-rich sulfides are promising materials for energy-conversion applications due to their environmental compatibility, cost-effectiveness, and earth abundance.
Intrinsic Relaxor Ferroelectric Driven Ultralow Glassy Thermal Conductivity in AgPbSbSe3 Vaishali Taneja, Shantanu Semwal, Debattam Sarkar, Abdul Ahad, Monika Bhakar, Moinak Dutta, Diptikanta Swain, Goutam Sheet, Koushik Pal, Umesh V. Waghmare, Kanishka Biswas Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025 Crystalline solids exhibiting glass-like ultralow thermal conductivity while maintaining their long-range structural order are fundamental to structural chemistry, and they hold substantial potential in the field of thermoelectrics. Though often attributed to strong anharmonic interactions and complex crystal structures, the microscopic origin of the thermally insulating nature of these crystals remains unclear, necessitating an extensive evaluation of the chemical bonding, local structure, and phonon dynamics. Here, we uncover the emergence of glass-like thermal conductivity in the single crystal of AgPbSbSe3, driven by its inherent relaxor ferroelectric behavior. Synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function (X-PDF) analysis reveals local structural symmetry breaking driven by Se off-centering along the crystallographic ⟨100⟩ direction, which constitutes the polar instability. Concurrently, density functional theory (DFT) calculations corroborate the experimental findings by identifying the antiparallel vibrations of cation (Ag) and anion (Se) sublattices and the associated double-well potential energy surface, generating dipole moments that underpin relaxor ferroelectric behavior in AgPbSbSe3. The presence of randomly oriented polar nanodomains, created by local atomic distortion in the structure, facilitates the structure to shuttle between randomly oriented, multiple nearly degenerate structures in the potential energy landscape, resulting in ultralow and glass-like thermal transport in AgPbSbSe3.
Mechanisms of piezoelectricity of hybrid perovskites α-FASnX3 (X=Br, I): First-principles analysis Arijit Sinha, Umesh V. Waghmare Journal of Applied Physics, 2025 Organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskites lack inversion symmetry because of the polar molecular cation, which gives rise to polarization even in the cubic lattice. Due to the low bulk modulus, these materials can easily undergo deformation or strain, which typically couple with polarization resulting in piezoelectricity. Understanding the mechanisms and tunability of their piezoelectric response is essential for their applications. In this work, we analyze the role of halogen species plays in the piezoelectric response of cubic (α) formamidinium tin halide [FASnX3 (X=I/Br)] using an effective low-energy model within first-principles density functional theory. We find that the piezoelectric constant of FASnX3 is quite sensitive to the halogen species: FASnI3 has 2.5 times higher piezoelectric strain coupling (d) than FASnBr3. This originates from the contrast in how strongly the polar optical phonons couple with electric field and strain, which are readily available from first-principles calculation. This work highlights that substitution at halogen sites can engineer these phonon couplings to achieve the desired piezoelectric response.
Site-Selective Polar Compensation of Mott Electrons in a Double-Perovskite Heterointerface Nandana Bhattacharya, Arpita Sen, Ke Qu, Arijit Sinha, Ranjan Kumar Patel, Siddharth Kumar, Jianwei Zhang, Prithwijit Mandal, Suresh Chandra Joshi, Shashank Kumar Ojha, Jyotirmay Maity, Zhan Zhang, Hua Zhou, Fanny Rodolakis, Padraic Shafer, Christoph Klewe, John William Freeland, Zhenzhong Yang, Umesh Waghmare, Srimanta Middey Physical Review Letters, 2025
Glassy Thermal Transport Triggers Ultra-High Thermoelectric Performance in GeTe Debattam Sarkar, Subarna Das, Vaishali Taneja, Manisha Samanta, Koushik Jagadish, Animesh Das, Monika Bhakar, Prasad V. D. Matukumilli, Suresh Perumal, Goutam Sheet, Dirtha Sanyal, Koushik Pal, N. Ravishankar, Umesh V. Waghmare, Kanishka Biswas Advanced Materials, 2025
Room Temperature Superfluorescence from an Electron-Hole Liquid Naresh Aggarwal, Ajay Kumar Poonia, Dmitry N. Dirin, Ihor Cherniukh, Arijit Sinha, Umesh V. Waghmare, Maryna I. Bodnarchuk, Sebastian Wüster, Maksym V. Kovalenko, K. V. Adarsh Physical Review Letters, 2025
YRuO3: A quantum weak ferromagnet Kunlang Ji, Arpita Paul, Elena Solana-Madruga, Angel M. Arevalo-Lopez, Umesh V. Waghmare, J. Paul Attfield Physical Review Materials, 2020
Hg2NF, Analogue of HgO Krishnappa Manjunath, Suchitra Prasad, Swaraj Servottam, Umesh V. Waghmare, C. N. R. Rao European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2019
Unusual electronic properties of a lowerature phase of Ag4SSe Shidaling Matteppanavar, Nguyen Hai An Bui, Srinivasan Ramakrishnan, Megha Vagadia, Arumugam Thamizhavel, Arpita Paul, Umesh V. Waghmare, Andreas Schönleber, Sander van Smaalen Physical Review Materials, 2018
Zn2NF and Related Analogues of ZnO Srinivasa Rao Lingampalli, Krishnappa Manjunath, Sandhya Shenoy, Umesh V. Waghmare, C. N. R. Rao Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016
Density functional theory simulation study on the hydroxylated hematite surfaces: Understanding its reactivity Impc 2016 28th International Mineral Processing Congress, 2016
Sensing behavior of atomically thin-layered MoS2 transistors Dattatray J. Late, Yi-Kai Huang, Bin Liu, Jagaran Acharya, Sharmila N. Shirodkar, Jiajun Luo, Aiming Yan, Daniel Charles, Umesh V. Waghmare, Vinayak P. Dravid, C. N. R. Rao ACS Nano, 2013
Borocarbonitrides, BxCyNz Nitesh kumar, Kota Moses, K. Pramoda, Sharmila N. Shirodkar, Abhishek Kumar Mishra, Umesh V. Waghmare, A. Sundaresan, C. N. R. Rao Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2013
Molecular modelling based selection & design of selective reagents for beneficiation of alumina rich iron ore slimes 26th International Mineral Processing Congress Impc 2012 Innovative Processing for Sustainable Growth Conference Proceedings, 2012
Interfaces in Ni-base superalloys and implications for mechanical behavior and environmental embrittlement: A first-principles study Proceedings of the International Symposium on Superalloys, 2012
Tuning of dielectric properties and magnetism of SrTiO3 by site-specific doping of Mn D. Choudhury, S. Mukherjee, P. Mandal, A. Sundaresan, U. V. Waghmare, S. Bhattacharjee, R. Mathieu, P. Lazor, O. Eriksson, B. Sanyal, P. Nordblad, A. Sharma, S. V. Bhat, O. Karis, D. D. Sarma Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2011
Chemical storage of hydrogen in few-layer graphene K. S. Subrahmanyam, Prashant Kumar, Urmimala Maitra, A. Govindaraj, K. P. S. S. Hembram, Umesh V. Waghmare, C. N. R. Rao Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011
Electric and magnetic polarizabilities of hexagonal Ln 2CuTiO6(Ln=Y, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb) Debraj Choudhury, Abhijit Hazarika, Adyam Venimadhav, Chandrasekhar Kakarla, Kris T. Delaney, P. Sujatha Devi, P. Mondal, R. Nirmala, J. Gopalakrishnan, Nicola A. Spaldin, Umesh V. Waghmare, D. D. Sarma Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2010
Silicene and transition metal based materials: Prediction of a two-dimensional piezomagnet Nelson Y Dzade, Kingsley O Obodo, Sampson K Adjokatse, Akosa C Ashu, Emmanuel Amankwah, Clement D Atiso, Abdulhakeem A Bello, Emmanuel Igumbor, Stany B Nzabarinda, Joshua T Obodo, Anthony O Ogbuu, Olu Emmanuel Femi, Josephine O Udeigwe, Umesh V Waghmare Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 2010
Synthesis, structure and properties of homogeneous BC4N nanotubes Kalyan Raidongia, Dinesh Jagadeesan, Mousumi Upadhyay-Kahaly, U. V. Waghmare, Swapan. K. Pati, M. Eswaramoorthy, C. N. R. Rao Trends in Chemistry of Materials Selected Research Papers of C N R Rao, 2008
InMnO3: A biferroic Claudy Rayan Serrao, S. B. Krupanidhi, Joydeep Bhattacharjee, Umesh V. Waghmare, Asish K. Kundu, C. N. R. Rao Journal of Applied Physics, 2006
Biferroic YCrO3 Claudy Rayan Serrao, Asish K. Kundu, S. B. Krupanidhi, Umesh V. Waghmare, C. N. R. Rao Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2005
Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures J. Wang, J. B. Neaton, H. Zheng, V. Nagarajan, S. B. Ogale, B. Liu, D. Viehland, V. Vaithyanathan, D. G. Schlom, U. V. Waghmare, N. A. Spaldin, K. M. Rabe, M. Wuttig, R. Ramesh Science, 2003
First-principles indicators of metallicity and cation off-centricity in the IV-VI rocksalt chalcogenides of divalent Ge, Sn, and Pb Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2003
(331) slip on (013) planes in molybdenum disilicide U. V. Waghmare, V. Bulatov, E. Kaxiras, M. S. Duesbery Philosophical Magazine A Physics of Condensed Matter Structure Defects and Mechanical Properties, 1999
Incommensurate Moiré stacking and Landau quantization without external magnetic field in turbostratic graphene M Garg, A Kumar, D Rana, A Arya, A R, U Waghmare, GU Kulkarni, ... 2D Materials 13 (2), 025023 , 2026 2026
Donor‐Acceptor Stacks in Flexible Porous Coordination Polymers Toward Room‐Temperature Ferroelectricity A Ghosh, S Menon, S Sahoo, D Surendran, N Deka, JK Zaręba, ... Angewandte Chemie International Edition 65 (21), e3779576 , 2026 2026
Intrinsic correspondence between monoclinic and orthorhombic via mutual induction of lattice modes on the domain wall HJ Lee, P Kumar, CH Kim, J Choi, U Waghmare, JH Lee Physical Review B 113 (17), 174116 , 2026 2026
Modulation of quantum geometry and its coupling to pseudo-electric field by dynamic strain S Layek, MA Hingankar, A Mukherjee, A Chakraborty, DA Jangade, ... Nature Communications , 2026 2026
Nitrogen-Vacancy-Mediated Magnetism in Sputtered GdN Thin Films P Bhardwaj, J Sarkar, B Biswal, SK Negi, A Sinha, A Venugopalrao, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.13817 , 2026 2026
Accelerating the search for superconductors using machine learning S Adiga, UV Waghmare Computational Materials Science 263, 114453 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Defect engineering and triangular copper as key drivers for ultralow thermal conductivity in Cu 2 ZrS 3 polytypes L Le Gars, S Verma, M Tiadi, C Prestipino, A Das, B Zhang, O Perez, ... Journal of Materials Chemistry A 14 (23), 14224-14240 , 2026 2026
Origins of electrostriction of MoS 2 and HfS 2 in 2 and 3 dimensional 1T and 2H structures K Debnath, AK Sood, UV Waghmare Nanoscale , 2026 2026
Vector Spin Chirality Switching in Noncollinear Antiferromagnets A Dey, R Bhuvaneswari, S Chowdhury, S Banerjee, M Bansal, S Ghosh, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.17248 , 2025 2025
Intrinsic Relaxor Ferroelectric Driven Ultralow Glassy Thermal Conductivity in AgPbSbSe 3 V Taneja, S Semwal, D Sarkar, A Ahad, M Bhakar, M Dutta, D Swain, ... Journal of the American Chemical Society 147 (52), 48361-48371 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Mechanisms of piezoelectricity of hybrid perovskites α-FASnX3 (X= Br, I): First-principles analysis A Sinha, UV Waghmare Journal of Applied Physics 138 (21) , 2025 2025
Correction to “Surface Tailoring-Modulated Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis with CoP for Rechargeable Zn–Air Battery and Water Splitting” MM Kumar, C Aparna, AK Nayak, UV Waghmare, D Pradhan, CR Raj ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 17 (50), 68814-68814 , 2025 2025
Investigation of Electron-Irradiation Induced Oxygen Vacancies in Hydroxyapatite via Bandgap Analysis and Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy AKV Raj, RH Banerjee, D Das, C Aparna, U Waghmare, P Sengupta Materials Today Communications, 114335 , 2025 2025
Origin of ferromagnetism in a two-dimensional dilute magnetic semiconductor S Chaturvedi, UV Waghmare Physical Review B 112 (9), 094437 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Ferroelectric Instability Driven Unusual Thermal Transport and High Thermoelectric Performance V Taneja, S Mishra, UV Waghmare, K Biswas ACS Energy Letters 10 (8), 3866-3875 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Ferrielectric dipolar ordering in a donor–acceptor based covalent–organic framework for piezocatalytic water splitting A Ghosh, S Menon, S Biswas, S Sahoo, A Dey, R Boomishankar, ... Advanced Functional Materials 35 (30), 2502787 , 2025 2025 Citations: 16
Electronic Structure Modulation in GeTe by Hg and Sb Codoping Leads to High Thermoelectric Performance P Acharyya, A Das, R Arora, M Samanta, S Das, T Ghosh, UV Waghmare, ... Journal of the American Chemical Society 147 (22), 19296-19304 , 2025 2025 Citations: 13
Pressure dependence of ultrafast carrier dynamics in excitonic insulator Ta 2 NiSe 5 V Arora, DVS Muthu, A Sinha, L Harnagea, UV Waghmare, AK Sood Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 37 (18), 185403 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Site-selective polar compensation of mott electrons in a double-perovskite heterointerface N Bhattacharya, A Sen, K Qu, A Sinha, RK Patel, S Kumar, J Zhang, ... Physical Review Letters 134 (17), 176201 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Diverse electronic phases correlated with twist-angle distribution and pseudomagnetic field in turbostratic graphene M Garg, A Kumar, D Rana, A Arya, U Waghmare, GU Kulkarni, G Sheet arXiv e-prints, arXiv: 2505.05854 , 2025 2025
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Epitaxial BiFeO 3 Multiferroic Thin Film Heterostructures J Wang, JB Neaton, H Zheng, V Nagarajan, SB Ogale, B Liu, D Viehland, ... science 299 (5613), 1719-1722 , 2003 2003 Citations: 8069
Monitoring dopants by Raman scattering in an electrochemically top-gated graphene transistor A Das, S Pisana, B Chakraborty, S Piscanec, SK Saha, UV Waghmare, ... Nature nanotechnology 3 (4), 210-215 , 2008 2008 Citations: 4414
Synthesis, structure, and properties of boron‐and nitrogen‐doped graphene LS Panchakarla, KS Subrahmanyam, SK Saha, A Govindaraj, ... Advanced Materials 21 (46), 4726-4730 , 2009 2009 Citations: 2175
First-principles study of spontaneous polarization in multiferroic JB Neaton, C Ederer, UV Waghmare, NA Spaldin, KM Rabe Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 71 (1), 014113 , 2005 2005 Citations: 1834
Sensing Behavior of Atomically Thin-Layered MoS 2 Transistors DJ Late, YK Huang, B Liu, J Acharya, SN Shirodkar, J Luo, A Yan, ... ACS nano 7 (6), 4879-4891 , 2013 2013 Citations: 1543
Symmetry-dependent phonon renormalization in monolayer MoS transistor B Chakraborty, A Bera, DVS Muthu, S Bhowmick, UV Waghmare, ... Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 85 (16), 161403 , 2012 2012 Citations: 1390
Accurate first-principles structures and energies of diversely bonded systems from an efficient density functional J Sun, RC Remsing, Y Zhang, Z Sun, A Ruzsinszky, H Peng, Z Yang, ... Nature chemistry 8 (9), 831-836 , 2016 2016 Citations: 1130
Graphene analogues of BN: novel synthesis and properties A Nag, K Raidongia, KPSS Hembram, R Datta, UV Waghmare, CNR Rao ACS nano 4 (3), 1539-1544 , 2010 2010 Citations: 898
Enhanced atomic ordering leads to high thermoelectric performance in AgSbTe2 S Roychowdhury, T Ghosh, R Arora, M Samanta, L Xie, NK Singh, A Soni, ... Science 371 (6530), 722-727 , 2021 2021 Citations: 645
Lattice dynamics of BaTiO 3, PbTiO 3, and PbZrO 3: A comparative first-principles study P Ghosez, E Cockayne, UV Waghmare, KM Rabe Physical Review B 60 (2), 836 , 1999 1999 Citations: 583
First Principles Based Design and Experimental Evidence for a ZnO-Based Ferromagnet<? format?> at Room Temperature MHF Sluiter, Y Kawazoe, P Sharma, A Inoue, AR Raju, C Rout, ... Physical review letters 94 (18), 187204 , 2005 2005 Citations: 561
Scale-free ferroelectricity induced by flat phonon bands in HfO2 HJ Lee, M Lee, K Lee, J Jo, H Yang, Y Kim, SC Chae, U Waghmare, ... Science 369 (6509), 1343-1347 , 2020 2020 Citations: 557
Emergence of Ferroelectricity at a Metal-Semiconductor Transition in a Monolayer of SN Shirodkar, UV Waghmare Physical review letters 112 (15), 157601 , 2014 2014 Citations: 511
Mg alloying in SnTe facilitates valence band convergence and optimizes thermoelectric properties A Banik, US Shenoy, S Anand, UV Waghmare, K Biswas Chemistry of Materials 27 (2), 581-587 , 2015 2015 Citations: 491
Near-Room-Temperature Colossal Magnetodielectricity and Multiglass Properties <?format ?>in Partially Disordered D Choudhury, P Mandal, R Mathieu, A Hazarika, S Rajan, A Sundaresan, ... Physical review letters 108 (12), 127201 , 2012 2012 Citations: 472
Theoretical prediction of new high-performance lead-free piezoelectrics P Baettig, CF Schelle, R LeSar, UV Waghmare, NA Spaldin Chemistry of materials 17 (6), 1376-1380 , 2005 2005 Citations: 418
An improved d-band model of the catalytic activity of magnetic transition metal surfaces S Bhattacharjee, UV Waghmare, SC Lee Scientific reports 6 (1), 35916 , 2016 2016 Citations: 415
First-principles indicators of metallicity and cation off-centricity in the IV-VI rocksalt chalcogenides of divalent Ge, Sn, and Pb UV Waghmare, NA Spaldin, HC Kandpal, R Seshadri Physical Review B 67 (12), 125111 , 2003 2003 Citations: 412
Ab initio statistical mechanics of the ferroelectric phase transition in PbTiO 3 UV Waghmare, KM Rabe Physical Review B 55 (10), 6161 , 1997 1997 Citations: 377
Thermal Expansion, Anharmonicity and Temperature‐Dependent Raman Spectra of Single‐ and Few‐Layer MoSe 2 and WSe 2 DJ Late, SN Shirodkar, UV Waghmare, VP Dravid, CNR Rao ChemPhysChem 15 (8), 1592-1598 , 2014 2014 Citations: 326