Hydrotrope dynamics: unraveling solubility pattern and correlation of benzimidazole using response surface methodology expert system Arunodhaya Natarajan, Umaiyambika Neduvel Annal, Vasanth Kumar Elakiyaasokan, Nagendra Gandhi Nagarajan Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2025 Solubilizing drugs in liquid and semisolid environments typically involves the use of cosolvents or surfactants. In contrast, the utilization of hydrotropic agents, which are small hydrophilic organic compounds like sodium salicylate or sodium benzoate, has been less explored in the field of pharmaceutical formulations. However, particularly in the context of topical dosage forms, hydrotropic solubilization can present valuable alternatives for enhancing solubility. One challenge in employing hydrotropic solubilization has been the unpredictability of its effectiveness with different drug molecules. In the current study, three different hydrotropes namely sodium salicylate, sodium benzoate, and pyrogallol were chosen to test the solubility enhancement of benzimidazole drug. Optimization of solubility was proceeded with Central Composite Design obtained from RSM expert system. It was noticed from the results that sodium salicylate had performed the best compared to the other two chosen hydrotropes. This was also reexamined using two models namely modified Apelblat model and polynomial model. The thermodynamic studies were assessed and it had reconfirmed the acquired solubility study results. The minimum and maximum hydrotrope concentrations of sodium salicylate required were 0.4 and 2.25 mol/L, respectively. The solubility enhancement factor was also remarkably high for sodium salicylate with 36.91 ± 0.07. With careful selection of the appropriate hydrotropic agent, the solubility of poorly soluble drug, benzimidazole has been significantly improved.
Aqueous Solubility Enhancement and Thermodynamic Aggregation Behavior of Resveratrol Using an Eco-Friendly Hydrotropic Phenomenon Vasanth Kumar Elakiyaasokan, Gayathri Kalyanaraman, Nagendra Gandhi Nagarajan Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2019 Resveratrol, a stilbenoid polyphenol compound found in the skin and seeds of black grapes, which is supposed to have biological activity as an anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-aging agent. Low oral bioavailability of resveratrol is determined by its low solubility in water. To overcome this, a biocompatible solubilization method is used to intensify the solubility of resveratrol. Hydrotropes (solubilizing agents) such as sodium caprylate, and sodium benzoate under a wide range of concentrations (0‒3 mol/L) and temperature (303–333 K) were used to study the aqueous solubility of resveratrol. It is observed that the solubility of resveratrol is enhanced by 16 times in the presence of sodium caprylate as hydrotrope. Thermodynamic properties like entropy, Gibbs free energy, and enthalpy were determined, and the solubilization process was found to be entropy-driven.
Preparation and charactersiation of low cost adsorbent from groundnut foliage by chemical activation , D. Vidhya Lakshmi, L. Anitha Jegadeeshwar, , N. Arunodhaya, , E. Vasanth Kumar, , N. Nagendra Gandhi, and Journal of Environmental Biology, 2018 Effective treatment and management of wastewater and solid waste are the major challenges growing at an alarming rate in today's world. The aim of the present study was to find the feasibility of utilizing agro-based waste (groundnut foliage) as a low cost adsorbent for dye laden waste water treatment.
Tribal plants and their inborn antimicrobial activities Anitha Jegadeeshwari L, Dharathi N, Vidhya Lakshmi D, Vasanth Kumar E, Nagendra Gandhi N Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2017 The importance of medicinal plants in traditional health-care practices provides clues to new areas of research and in the biodiversity of conservation. Right from the beginning, the documentation of traditional knowledge, especially on the medicinal uses of plants, has provided many important drugs for the modern day. Even today, this area holds much more hidden treasure as almost 80% of the human population in developing countries depend on plant resources for health care. Keeping this in view, the present study was initiated to document the traditionally used tribal plants and their inborn antimicrobial activity which is enhanced on the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles.
Effect of hydrotropes on solubility, mass transfer coefficient and thermodynamic properties of the drug Meftal Spas Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Aqueous solubility enhancement of theobromine using eco-friendlyhydrotropic phenomena NNG E. Vasanth Kumar, K. Kavyashri, P. G. Aakash Chemical Engineering Communications , 2024 2024
Hydrotrope dynamics: unraveling solubility pattern and correlation of benzimidazole using response surface methodology expert system NGN Arunodhaya Natarajan, Umaiyambika Neduvel Annal, Vasanth Kumar Elakiya ... Journal Of Dispersion Science and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1080 … , 2024 2024
Aqueous Solubility Enhancement and Thermodynamic Aggregation Behavior of Resveratrol Using an Eco - Friendly Hydrotropic Phenomenon V Kumar E, GKN Gandhi N Russsian Journal Of Physical Chemistry A 93 (13), 2681-2686 , 2020 2020 Citations: 5
Aqueous solubility enhancement of Naringenin a bioactive compound using an eco-friendly hydrotropic phenomenon NGN Vasanth Kumar E, Praveen P American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology … , 2019 2019
Preparation and charactersiation of low cost adsorbent from groundnut foliage by chemical activation DV Lakshmi, LA Jegadeeshwari, N Arunodhaya, EV Kumar, NN Gandhi Journal of Environmental Biology 39 (3), 400-405 , 2018 2018
TRIBAL PLANTS AND THEIR INBORN ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES VKE Nagendra Gandhi N Anitha Jegadeeshwari L, Dharathi N, Vidhya Lakshmi D Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 10 (7), 31-37 , 2017 2017
Effect of hydrotropes on solubility, mass transfer coefficient and thermodynamic properties of the drug Meftal Spas L Anitha Jegadeeshwari, N Arunodhaya, E Vasanth Kumar, ... Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9 (1), 243-249 , 2016 2016
Bio-availability Enhancement of Resveratrol Using an Eco Friendly Hydrotrophic Phenomenon EV Kumar, LA Jegadeeshwari, N Arunodhaya, D Vidhyalakshmi, ... Separation Technologies in Chemical, Biochemical, Petroleum and … , 2016 2016
Solubility Measurement, Correlation and Step Wise Association of Benzimidazole in Different Hydrotropes at the Range of 303.15–333.15 k. N Arunodhaya, EV Kumar, LA Jegadeeshwari, D Vidhyalakshmi, ... Separation Technologies in Chemical, Biochemical, Petroleum and … , 2016 2016
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Aqueous Solubility Enhancement and Thermodynamic Aggregation Behavior of Resveratrol Using an Eco - Friendly Hydrotropic Phenomenon V Kumar E, GKN Gandhi N Russsian Journal Of Physical Chemistry A 93 (13), 2681-2686 , 2020 2020 Citations: 5
Aqueous solubility enhancement of theobromine using eco-friendlyhydrotropic phenomena NNG E. Vasanth Kumar, K. Kavyashri, P. G. Aakash Chemical Engineering Communications , 2024 2024
Hydrotrope dynamics: unraveling solubility pattern and correlation of benzimidazole using response surface methodology expert system NGN Arunodhaya Natarajan, Umaiyambika Neduvel Annal, Vasanth Kumar Elakiya ... Journal Of Dispersion Science and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1080 … , 2024 2024
Aqueous solubility enhancement of Naringenin a bioactive compound using an eco-friendly hydrotropic phenomenon NGN Vasanth Kumar E, Praveen P American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology … , 2019 2019
Preparation and charactersiation of low cost adsorbent from groundnut foliage by chemical activation DV Lakshmi, LA Jegadeeshwari, N Arunodhaya, EV Kumar, NN Gandhi Journal of Environmental Biology 39 (3), 400-405 , 2018 2018
TRIBAL PLANTS AND THEIR INBORN ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES VKE Nagendra Gandhi N Anitha Jegadeeshwari L, Dharathi N, Vidhya Lakshmi D Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 10 (7), 31-37 , 2017 2017
Effect of hydrotropes on solubility, mass transfer coefficient and thermodynamic properties of the drug Meftal Spas L Anitha Jegadeeshwari, N Arunodhaya, E Vasanth Kumar, ... Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9 (1), 243-249 , 2016 2016
Bio-availability Enhancement of Resveratrol Using an Eco Friendly Hydrotrophic Phenomenon EV Kumar, LA Jegadeeshwari, N Arunodhaya, D Vidhyalakshmi, ... Separation Technologies in Chemical, Biochemical, Petroleum and … , 2016 2016
Solubility Measurement, Correlation and Step Wise Association of Benzimidazole in Different Hydrotropes at the Range of 303.15–333.15 k. N Arunodhaya, EV Kumar, LA Jegadeeshwari, D Vidhyalakshmi, ... Separation Technologies in Chemical, Biochemical, Petroleum and … , 2016 2016