Vijay Samuel Raj V

@jssphysiotherapy.edu.in

Professor in Physiotherapy
J S S College of Physiotherapy

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
4

Scopus Publications

101

Scholar Citations

7

Scholar h-index

4

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • EFFECTS of ISOMETRIC HOLD EXERCISE with PASSIVE TERMINAL KNEE EXTENSION in RESTORING QUADRICEPS FUNCTION after ACL RECONSTRUCTION - RESEARCH DESIGN and METHODS
    Vijay Samuel Raj, Mruthyunjaya, Vijay Chandru
    Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, 2024
    Background: Inhibition of the quadriceps muscle activity and reduced knee extension strength in terminal extension is observed in most cases following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and reconstruction. Quadriceps lag (QL), if it persists, can lead to limitation of functional and performance skills. The loss of quadriceps power may be due to reduced voluntary activation of the quadriceps muscle due to arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI). The possibility of physiotherapeutic intervention to reduce the AMI must be considered to decrease the QL, and improve muscle strength and functional recovery. There is a need to develop a specific exercise addressing arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI), to achieve complete knee extension at the early phase of rehabilitation. The trial is aimed to evaluate the effect of IEPTE in patients with quadriceps lag following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Methods: Randomized, Parallel Group Trial, including 36 patients ([Formula: see text] = 36) aged 18–50 years with ACLR, will be randomly allocated to isometric hold exercise with passive terminal knee extension (IEPTE) and ACL conventional exercise group (CG). The primary outcome for quadriceps lag and the secondary outcome of motor unit action potential (MUAP), pain and knee function will be evaluated. The IEPTE technique is developed by the author, who combined passive terminal knee extension with the isometric hold exercise to knee extensors. The effects of the exercise protocol will be evaluated using outcome measures at 0 (baseline), 2nd, 4th, 8th, 24th weeks. General linear mixed model for repeated measures with effect size tested using Cohen’s d will be used to analyze primary and secondary outcomes to investigate confounding interaction between groups and time. A statistically significant was set to [Formula: see text] < 0.05 (95% CI). The study results are expected to be completed by December 2023 and the results by 2024. Discussion: The exercise developed addresses the AMI and achieves knee extension at the early phase of rehabilitation. If proven to be effective, the early activation of the quadriceps may improve the knee function. This developed exercise (IEPTE) thus can be used in the ACL rehabilitation program and results will help to explore further to frame new guidelines and protocol.
  • Measuring transversus abdominis activity using pressure biofeedback unit—A technical report
    Vijay Samuel Raj, Mincy Thomas
    Physiotherapy Research International, 2023
    Background and PurposePressure biofeedback is a tool that can detect the movement of a structure and may be used as an indicator of muscle function. It's widely used to measure the transversus abdominis (TrA) muscle activity. Pressure biofeedback (PBU) monitors the abdominal wall movement by measuring the pressure change during abdominal hollowing and can indirectly evaluate the TrA muscle function, which is considered as a valuable tool. The evaluation of the training of core muscles, including the transversus abdominis, requires a reliable outcome. Various methods using different positions are used to evaluate the transversus abdominis muscle function. However, it is noted that a standard way of evaluation and training still needs to be improved in research and clinical practice. This technical report discusses the optimal position and technique to measure the TrA muscle activity using PBU, with discussions on the merits and demerits of the body positions.MethodsThe technical report is presented with a literature review of the PBU measurement of TrA and through observation in the clinical practice. The evaluation methods of TrA, including the position to activate and isolate, are discussed in detail.ResultsTraining core muscles does not imply TrA activation, and evaluating isolated TrA and multifidus is essential before intervention. The abdominal drawing‐in maneuver effectively activates TrA in various evaluation positions of the body, but when using PBUs, it would be valid in a prone position.DiscussionDifferent body positions are practiced to train TrA and core muscles using PBU, commonly adopted by practice are in supine. It's noted that most of the studies lack in establishing the effectiveness of the position in evaluating the TrA muscle activity using PBU. The need for insight into an appropriate technique for evaluating TrA activity is addressed in this technical report. This report presents key points on the complete technique and concludes that the prone position is superior to other positions and recommended for measuring and recording the TrA activity using a PBU.
  • Early Activation of Quadriceps With Pressure Biofeedback for the Prevention of Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition Following Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgeries: A Proof of Concept Clinical Trial
    Jeslin T. Achens, Vijay S. Raj Victor, Jakson K. Joseph
    Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 2022
  • Optimization of backpack loads using gait parameters in school boys
    Muhammed Rashid, Jerin Mathew, Vijay Samuel Raj V, Kavitha Raja
    Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2021
    Background Backpacks are an efficient way of manual carriage used by people of all ages, and is commonly used by schoolchildren. Carrying heavy backpacks may result in cumulative trauma later in life due to biomechanical adaptations during gait. Gait parameters are known to be sensitive to force vectors, which can be altered by load carrying. This study attempts to find the most favorable backpack weight using gait changes as an indicator. Methods This was an observational study conducted on twenty typically developing boys aged between 09 to 14 years. Gait analysis was done using standard recommendations, with increasing backpack loads with respect to their body weights. Gait cycles were captured using video cameras and analyzed using Kinovea0.8.25 motion analyzing software. Results As the backpack load increased, significant kinematic changes were noted in the child's ankle, knee, and hip joints. These changes were evident when the backpack load increased beyond 15% of their body weight. Conclusions This study concludes that the optimum weight that can be carried without having an impact on dynamic posture will be less than 15% of the body weight.

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Embracing the Challenge-Transforming Evaluation in Physiotherapy Education
    VS Raj V
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 5 (2), v-vi , 2025
    2025
  • Impact of Education on Knowledge, Quality of Life and Frequency of Acute Exacerbation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Impact of Education on Patients …
    L Joseph, R Mahadevan, KS Rashmi, VS Raj
    La Clinica Terapeutica 176 (4) , 2025
    2025
  • Treatment Seeking of Older People with Chronic Pain during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Study from Rural India
    M Rashid, VVS Raj, MA Santy, R Sowndarya, KV Ranjith
    Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research 7 (2), 192-196 , 2025
    2025
  • Evaluating the Impact of Patient Education on Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    L Joseph, R Mahadevan, KS Rashmi, VS Raj
    Clinica Terapeutica 176 (4) , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Normative Data for In-Hand Manipulation Skill Test for Children: A Study From Southern India
    VISRV Rahiba C. K, Renukadevi Mahadevan
    Cureus 17 (1), e77841 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Gait Symmetry in Individuals Following Lower Extremity Rehabilitation: An Observational Study
    KSP Sindhu, RD Mahadevan, VVS Raj
    Indian journal of physical therapy and research 7 (1), 49-57 , 2025
    2025
  • Documentation in Physiotherapy Practice: A Narrative Review
    J Gomes, VVS Raj, PH Shivanna
    Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research 7 (1), 7-10 , 2025
    2025
  • EFFECTS OF ISOMETRIC HOLD EXERCISE WITH PASSIVE TERMINAL KNEE EXTENSION IN RESTORING QUADRICEPS FUNCTION AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION—RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
    VS Raj, Mruthyunjaya, V Chandru
    Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 27 (04), 2450013 , 2024
    2024
  • Validation of Bedside Mobility Assessment Tool (BMAT) in Acute Orthopaedic Setting
    VSR Brinda Dcosta
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (2), 12-18 , 2024
    2024
  • Influence of Pes Planus on Ankle Joint Mobility
    VS Raj V, A James
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (1) , 2024
    2024
  • Pressure Pain Threshold on the Finger Digit Pads in Stringed Musicians
    VSRV Dona Cherian
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (1), 6-9 , 2024
    2024
  • Influence of Pes Planus on Ankle Joint Mobility
    A James
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (1) , 2024
    2024
  • Pressure Pain Threshold on the Finger Digit Pads in Stringed Musicians
    D Cherian
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (1) , 2024
    2024
  • Measuring transversus abdominis activity using pressure biofeedback unit—A technical report
    VS Raj, M Thomas
    Physiotherapy Research International 28 (4), e2033 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 13
  • Strength Profile of Scapular Muscles in Collegiate Students
    VSRV Noel Saju
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 3 (2), 12-16 , 2023
    2023
  • Recent Trends in Physiotherapy Learning Resources and Stakeholder Perceptions – a Case Study
    Suvarna Ningappa, Vijay Samuel Raj V, Preethi H S
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 3 (1), 28-34 , 2023
    2023
  • Impact of Exercise on Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Dialysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital
    VS Raj V, PV Mangalvedhe, MS Shetty, DC Balakrishnan
    Cureus 15 (2) , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 16
  • Case study: Rehabilitation of a painful shoulder – A perspective biomechanical approach
    AS V Vijay Samuel Raj, Kundan Das Ukil
    Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research 4 (2), 159-63. , 2023
    2023
  • Adherence to the Exercise Program in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Haemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital
    PV Mangalvedhe, MS Shetty
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 3 (1) , 2023
    2023
  • Recent Trends in Physiotherapy Learning Resources and Stakeholder Perceptions–a Case Study
    S Ningappa, HS Preethi
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 3 (1) , 2023
    2023

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Effectiveness of training community-based rehabilitation workers on multiple disabilities: A pilot study
    VS Raj, M Thomas
    International Journal of Health & Allied Sciences 4 (4), 259-259 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 18
  • Impact of Exercise on Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Dialysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital
    VS Raj V, PV Mangalvedhe, MS Shetty, DC Balakrishnan
    Cureus 15 (2) , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 16
  • Optimization of backpack loads using gait parameters in school boys
    M Rashid, J Mathew, VS Raj V, K Raja
    Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 25, 174-182 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 14
  • Measuring transversus abdominis activity using pressure biofeedback unit—A technical report
    VS Raj, M Thomas
    Physiotherapy Research International 28 (4), e2033 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 13
  • Importance of Neuromuscular Training of Athletes
    VS Raj V
    International Journal of Sport Studies. ,, 2015 5 (2), 141-145 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 9
  • Early activation of quadriceps with pressure biofeedback for the prevention of arthrogenic muscle inhibition following lower limb orthopedic surgeries: a proof of concept …
    JT Achens, VSR Victor, JK Joseph
    Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 21 (4), 296-304 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 8
  • Adherence to Exercise Training in COPD Patients--Factors that Predict Patient Adherence and Non-Adherence--A Preliminary Study.
    R Mahadevan, SK Chaya, P Shankar, VS Raj
    Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 8 (46), 3427-3432 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 8
  • Reaction time in sitting and standing postures among typical young adults
    MN Anitha, VRV Samuel
    Physiotherapy-The Journal of Indian Association of Physiotherapists 12 (2 … , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 6
  • Osteoporosis: Physiotherapy Role in Management and Prevention
    VS Raj
    International Journal of Physiotherapy 3 (3), 258-262 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 4
  • Evaluating the Impact of Patient Education on Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    L Joseph, R Mahadevan, KS Rashmi, VS Raj
    Clinica Terapeutica 176 (4) , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Documentation of Electrotherapy Treatment in Clinical Practice-Is It Happening?
    PV Mangalvedhe, VS Raj V
    Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy 13 (2) , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 2
  • Normative Data for In-Hand Manipulation Skill Test for Children: A Study From Southern India
    VISRV Rahiba C. K, Renukadevi Mahadevan
    Cureus 17 (1), e77841 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Embracing the Challenge-Transforming Evaluation in Physiotherapy Education
    VS Raj V
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 5 (2), v-vi , 2025
    2025
  • Impact of Education on Knowledge, Quality of Life and Frequency of Acute Exacerbation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Impact of Education on Patients …
    L Joseph, R Mahadevan, KS Rashmi, VS Raj
    La Clinica Terapeutica 176 (4) , 2025
    2025
  • Treatment Seeking of Older People with Chronic Pain during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Study from Rural India
    M Rashid, VVS Raj, MA Santy, R Sowndarya, KV Ranjith
    Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research 7 (2), 192-196 , 2025
    2025
  • Gait Symmetry in Individuals Following Lower Extremity Rehabilitation: An Observational Study
    KSP Sindhu, RD Mahadevan, VVS Raj
    Indian journal of physical therapy and research 7 (1), 49-57 , 2025
    2025
  • Documentation in Physiotherapy Practice: A Narrative Review
    J Gomes, VVS Raj, PH Shivanna
    Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research 7 (1), 7-10 , 2025
    2025
  • EFFECTS OF ISOMETRIC HOLD EXERCISE WITH PASSIVE TERMINAL KNEE EXTENSION IN RESTORING QUADRICEPS FUNCTION AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION—RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
    VS Raj, Mruthyunjaya, V Chandru
    Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 27 (04), 2450013 , 2024
    2024
  • Validation of Bedside Mobility Assessment Tool (BMAT) in Acute Orthopaedic Setting
    VSR Brinda Dcosta
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (2), 12-18 , 2024
    2024
  • Influence of Pes Planus on Ankle Joint Mobility
    VS Raj V, A James
    RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy 4 (1) , 2024
    2024