Resonant Raman scattering contribution to attenuation of x rays at energies in lower vicinity of the K -shell ionization threshold of some elements Sanjeev Kumar, Veena Sharma, Sunil Kumar, Muhanad Alrakabi, D. Mehta, Nirmal Singh Journal of Applied Physics, 2009 Attenuation of the x rays and γ rays in the T22i, N41b, T69m, Y70b, and L71u elements have been measured with special emphasis for the x ray energies (Ein) in lower vicinity of the K shell ionization threshold (BK) of the element. The incident photon beam is obtained from decay of the F55e, A241m, and C57o radioisotopes, and fluorescence of the V23, Y70b, L71u, W74, O76s, and T90h targets excited by the x rays and γ rays from the radioisotopes. The measurements were performed using energy dispersive setups involving Ge detectors. The measured attenuation coefficients agree with the available theoretical values except at the photon energies with (BK-Ein) less than or nearly equal to the K-shell width (ΓK), where significant positive deviations as large as factor of 2 have been observed. In view of reliability of the available theoretical cross sections for the photoionization and the photon scattering processes, the magnitude of positive alteration at the photon energy in lower vicinity of the ionization threshold is attributed to the K shell resonant Raman scattering (RRS) process and the corresponding cross sections have been deduced. Possible matrix effects in the energy dispersive x ray spectrometry due to RRS are also discussed.
L -subshell vacancy decay processes for elements with 52≤Z≤57 following ionization using Mn Kα x rays Veena Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar, D. Mehta, Nirmal Singh Physical Review A Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics, 2008 The ${L}_{i}$- $(i=1--3)$ subshell x-ray spectra for the $_{52}\text{T}\text{e}$, $_{53}\text{I}$, $_{55}\text{C}\text{s}$, $_{56}\text{B}\text{a}$, and $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ elements excited by Mn $K\ensuremath{\alpha}$ (${E}_{K{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{2}}=5.888\text{ }\text{keV}$ and ${E}_{K{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{1}}=5.899\text{ }\text{keV}$) x rays have been investigated using the $^{55}\text{F}\text{e}$ radioisotope in conjunction with a Cr absorber. A low-energy Ge detector was used to measure the $L$ x rays at an emission angle $\ensuremath{\psi}=126\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$, where the second-order Legendre polynomial term ${P}_{2}$ $(\text{cos}\text{ }\ensuremath{\psi})$ associated with the angular distribution is annulled. In the case of the $_{56}\text{B}\text{a}$ and $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ elements, alignment of the ${L}_{3}$-subshell vacancy states was investigated through angular distribution measurements of the emitted ${L}_{3}$-subshell x rays. The $L{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{1,2}$ and $L{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2,15}$ x-ray groups are observed to be nearly isotropic, while the data for the pure $Ll$ $({L}_{3}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{M}_{1})$ x-ray emission are indicative of a small anisotropic trend, though within experimental error. The integral x-ray fluorescence cross sections are deduced and interpreted in terms of ${L}_{i}$-subshell photoionization cross sections, fluorescence and Coster-Kronig yields, and x-ray emission rates. The ${L}_{2}$-subshell x-ray cross sections for $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ measured using targets of lanthanum (III) fluoride and dilanthanum (III) trioxide are found to be unusually higher. The enhancement is observed due to the contribution of the ${L}_{2}$-subshell radiative resonant Raman scattering (RRS) of Mn $K\ensuremath{\alpha}$ x rays having energy around the ${L}_{2}$-subshell binding energy of $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ in these compounds. Also, the observed enhancement of the ${L}_{3}$-subshell x-ray cross sections in $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ is suggestive of intrashell vacancy transfer via ${L}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{L}_{3}$ Coster-Kronig RRS transitions. The ${L}_{2}$-subshell total RRS cross sections in $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ have been deduced from the present measured attenuation coefficients for Mn $K\ensuremath{\alpha}$ x rays in ${\text{La}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3}$ and ${\text{LaF}}_{3}$. The ${L}_{2}$-subshell radiative and total RRS cross sections in $_{57}\text{L}\text{a}$ using ${\text{LaF}}_{3}$ are higher by $\ensuremath{\sim}30%$ than those using ${\text{La}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3}$. The contribution of processes predicted in the framework of Mozouchi's four-band model involving inner subshells along with the valence and conduction bands of these wide-band-gap insulator compounds is likely to account for the observed results. The ${L}_{2}$-subshell radiative and ${L}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{L}_{3}$ Coster-Kronig yields and the ratio of the ${L}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{M}_{4}$ and ${L}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{N}_{4}$ radiative RRS intensities in both La compounds are found to be same and are consistent with values from photoexcited vacancy decay. The ${L}_{2}$-subshell radiative RRS was also observed to be isotropic.
Alignment of Mi (i=3-5) subshell vacancy states in Au79, Bi83, Th90, and U92 following photoionization by unpolarized Mn K x rays Sanjeev Kumar, Veena Sharma, Devinder Mehta, Nirmal Singh Physical Review A Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics, 2008 Alignment of the ${M}_{3}(J=\frac{3}{2})$, ${M}_{4}(J=\frac{3}{2})$, and ${M}_{5}(J=\frac{5}{2})$ subshell vacancy states produced following photoionization in the ${M}_{i}$ $(i=1--5)$ subshells of $_{79}\mathrm{Au}$, $_{83}\mathrm{Bi}$, $_{90}\mathrm{Th}$, and $_{92}\mathrm{U}$ have been investigated through angular distribution of the subsequently emitted $M$ x rays. The unpolarized Mn $K$ x rays $({E}_{KX}=5.97\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{keV})$ from the $^{55}\mathrm{Fe}$ radioisotope were used to ionize the ${M}_{i}$ subshells and the emitted $M$ x rays were measured under vacuum using a low energy Ge detector. The $M$ x-ray spectra taken at different emission angles were normalized using the isotropically emitted $K$ shell $(J=\frac{1}{2})$ x rays measured simultaneously from a $_{23}\mathrm{V}$ thin target placed adjoining the $M$ x-ray target. The present precision measurements infer that anisotropy in the $M\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ x-ray emission shows trends and order of magnitude predicted by theoretical calculations, i.e., anisotropy parameter $({\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2})\ensuremath{\sim}0.01$. It clearly rules out strong angular dependence of the $M$ x-ray emission reported earlier. The $M$ x-ray fluorescence integral cross sections have been deduced from the measurements at an emission angle $(\ensuremath{\psi})=126\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$, where the second-order Legendre polynomial term, ${\mathrm{P}}_{2}(\mathrm{cos}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\psi})$, associated with the angular distribution polynomial is zero. The measured fluorescence cross sections are compared with those deduced using theoretical ${M}_{i}$ subshell photoionization cross sections, fluorescence yields, and Coster-Kronig transition probabilities.
Erbium-and Yttrium-Doped Zinc Sulphide Quantum Dots with Tuneable Optical Properties Required for Optoelectronic Devices DJV Raj, S Sharma, A Verma, Y Kumar, VK Sharma, M Gupta Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 51 (2), 2037-2044 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
34. Neuromodulatory effects of targeted tDCS on cognitive source-monitoring processes in the superior temporal gyrus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex G Sharma, V Chitturi, VK Sharma, R Kathrotia, P Barde, N Parmar, ... Neuromodulation 28 (4), S18 , 2025 2025
Protective effects of Allium sativum essential oil against lead nitrate-induced cardiotoxicity: Modulation of lipid metabolism, nitric oxide dynamics, inflammatory mediators … A Rajpoot, V Sharma Toxicology Reports 14, 101950 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Never Just a Cough: Spontaneous Lung Herniation and Its Concomitant Complications A Patel, V Sharma, B Kim American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 211 (Abstracts … , 2025 2025
Ionomic analysis of citrus scion–rootstock combinations: implications for sodium chloride stress tolerance K Shankar, OP Awasthi, VK Sharma, N Devachandra, S Kumar, A Kumar Current Science 128 (8), 789-795 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
16P Development and characterization of peptide-drug conjugates for targeted therapy in small cell lung cancer HG Francis, V Sharma, L Frenkel, G Luboshits, M Firer ESMO Open 10 , 2025 2025
Bridging cancer and cardiovascular health: a comprehensive review of cardiotoxicity in modern oncology A Rajpoot, V Sharma Heart and Mind 9 (2), 115-135 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Nutrient uptake, osmolytes and antioxidant potential of different citrus rootstocks subjected to acidic soils N Devachandra, OP Awasthi, VK Sharma, R Pandey, J Prakash, ... The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 95 (1), 072-078 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Amelioration of lead nitrate induced pulmonary toxicity by Garlic essential oil in inflammatory markers of Swiss albino male mice S Gupta, V Sharma Journal of Applied and Natural Science 17 (1), 302 , 2025 2025
A behemoth rhinolith: case report and review of literature Z Zafar, T Madan, V Sharma, S Ghosh, MG Madakshira, VB Krishna J Clin Images Med Case Rep 6 (2), 3463 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Observation of sequential three-body dissociation of camphor molecule—A native frame approach S De, S Mandal, S Sen, A Sen, R Gopal, L Ben Ltaief, S Turchini, ... Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 57 (23), 235102 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Analysis of sound intensity for male voice using smartphone sensor V Sharma, V Kumar, P Pathak, FS Gill Challenges in Information, Communication and Computing Technology, 322-327 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Variation of light intensity for different color LED's using smartphone V Sharma, V Kumar, P Pathak, FS Gill Challenges in Information, Communication and Computing Technology, 643-647 , 2024 2024
Evaluating ecologically important bamboo species for the pulp and paper industry SK Sharma, SK Chechi, S Chambyal, VK Sharma, G Kumar, K Sharma, ... Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 52, 85-90 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Unraveling the enigma of cardiac damage caused by lead: Understanding the intricate relationship between oxidative stress and other multifactorial mechanisms A Rajpoot, T Aggarwal, V Sharma Toxicology 509, 153984 , 2024 2024 Citations: 34
What constitutes meaningful benefit of cancer drugs in the context of LMICs? A mixed-methods study of oncologists’ perceptions on endpoints, benefit, price, and value of cancer … SS Datta, V Sharma, A Mukherjee, S Agrawal, B Sirohi, B Gyawali ESMO open 9 (11), 103976 , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Long term analysis of air quality parameters for Ludhiana, India: sources, trends and health impact A Buwaniwal, V Sharma, G Gupta, S Rohj, S Kansal Environmental Geochemistry and Health 46 (11), 432 , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Runoff and soil loss under in-situ moisture conservation in horti-pasture system of semi-arid climate R MAURYA, S SUDHISHRI, A DASS, HL KUSHWAHA, MAN SINGH, ... Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 23 (4), 353-359 , 2024 2024
Patient Reported Quality of Life after Chemoradiation for Esophageal Cancer: Analysis of Clinical and Dosimetric Predictors N Gupta, V Sharma, M Shang, A Sharif, KR Unger International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 120 (2), e364-e365 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
PATHWAYS AND INTERVENTIONS IN LEAD-INDUCED MALE REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY AND TESTOSTERONE DYSREGULATION. T Aggarwal, V Sharma Biochemical & Cellular Archives 24 (2) , 2024 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
The effect of oral administration of Allium sativum extracts on lead nitrate induced toxicity in male mice V Sharma, A Sharma, L Kansal Food and chemical toxicology 48 (3), 928-936 , 2010 2010 Citations: 251
Enhancement of verticillium wilt resistance in tomato transplants by in vitro co-culture of seedlings with a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium ( Pseudomonas sp … VK Sharma, J Nowak Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44 (6), 528-536 , 1998 1998 Citations: 230
Genetic variability and character association analysis in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) VK Sharma, CS Semwal, SP Uniyal Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 2 (3), 58-65 , 2010 2010 Citations: 222
Ameliorative effects of Tinospora cordifolia root extract on histopathological and biochemical changes induced by aflatoxin-B1 in mice kidney R Gupta, V Sharma Toxicology international 18 (2), 94 , 2011 2011 Citations: 204
Extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoid from Euphorbia neriifolia leaves V Sharma, P Janmeda Arabian Journal of chemistry 10 (4), 509-514 , 2017 2017 Citations: 180
Protective role of Tinospora cordifolia against lead-induced hepatotoxicity V Sharma, D Pandey Toxicology international 17 (1), 12 , 2010 2010 Citations: 155
Characterization and classification of the soils of upper Maul khad catchment in wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh. VK Sharma, AK Anil Kumar 2003 Citations: 136
Probiotics in broiler poultry feeds: A review K Jadhav, KS Sharma, S Katoch, VK Sharma, BG Mane J. Anim. Nutr. Physiol 1, 4-16 , 2015 2015 Citations: 135
Testing and evaluation of agricultural machinery. ML Mehta, SR Verma, SK Misra, VK Sharma 1995 Citations: 132
Anti-nephrotoxic effect of administration of Moringa oleifera Lam in amelioration of DMBA-induced renal carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice. R Paliwal, V Sharma, P Pracheta, S Sharma, S Yadav, S Sharma 2011 Citations: 131
Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant activities of hydro-ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. pods V Sharma, R Paliwal, P Sharma, S Sharma J. Pharm. Res 4 (2), 554-557 , 2011 2011 Citations: 114
Amelioration of lead-induced hepatotoxicity by Allium sativum extracts in Swiss albino mice A Sharma, V Sharma, L Kansal Libyan journal of Medicine 5 (1), 4621 , 2010 2010 Citations: 112
Protective role of coriandrum sativum (coriander) extracts against lead nitrate induced oxidative stress and tissue damage in the liver and kidney in male mice. L Kansal, V Sharma, A Sharma, S Lodi, SH Sharma 2011 Citations: 111
Withania somnifera: a rejuvenating ayurvedic medicinal herb for the treatment V Sharma, S Sharma, RP Pracheta Int J PharmTech Res 3 (1), 187-192 , 2011 2011 Citations: 108
Isolation and characterization of saponins from Moringa oleifera (moringaceae) pods V Sharma, R Paliwal Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 5 (1), 179-183 , 2013 2013 Citations: 103
Common pathogens isolated in diabetic foot infection in Bir Hospital. VK Sharma, PB Khadka, A Joshi, R Sharma Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 4 (3), 295-301 , 2006 2006 Citations: 102
Beneficial effects of Tinospora cordifolia on blood profiles in male mice exposed to lead V Sharma, D Pandey Toxicology international 17 (1), 8 , 2010 2010 Citations: 101
Chemopreventive efficacy of Moringa oleifera pods against 7, 12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene induced hepatic carcinogenesis in mice V Sharma, R Paliwal, P Janmeda, S Sharma Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 13 (6), 2563-2569 , 2012 2012 Citations: 82
Chemopreventive effect of hydroethanolic extract of Euphorbia neriifolia leaves against DENA-induced renal carcinogenesis in mice P Janmeda, V Sharma, L Singh, R Paliwal, S Sharma, S Yadav, S Sharma Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 12 (3), 677-83 , 2011 2011 Citations: 73