Dr. S.P.Shiva Prakash is working as Associate Professor in the department of Information Science and Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University (Formerly known as Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering), Mysuru, Karnataka, India. He was awarded Ph.D in Computer Science degree in the area of Wireless Mesh Networks in 2017 from University of Mysore, Mysuru Karnataka, India. and M.Tech. in Software Engineering degree in the year 2010 from Vishweshwaraiah Technological University(VTU), Belgaum, Karnataka, India. He obtained his bachelor’s degree B.E. in Information Science and Engineering from VTU, Belgaum, Karnataka, India in the year 2004. He carried out post-doctoral research work at the Department of Software Engineering and Computer Applications, Saint Petersburg Electro Technical University “LETI”, Saint Petersburg, Russia. He has over 17 years of Teaching experience. He has filed three Indian patents. He has published more than 25 research papers
EDUCATION
Ph.D. in Computer Science
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Wireless Networks, Machine Learning
Behavior-Driven Real-Time Risk Assessment for Secure Fusion of Social IoT and Digital Twins R.S. Anusha, S. P. Shiva Prakash, Kirill Krinkin IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2026 The rapid growth of the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) and Digital Twin (DT) technologies in smart homes, healthcare, and industrial automation has created complex networks that demand robust security measures. Integrating these technologies into Social Internet of Digital Twin Things (SIDTT) ecosystems faces security challenges, primarily due to an open attack surface and inadequate real-time risk assessment frameworks. Current solutions often lack comprehensive integration of contextual information and user behavior analytics, leading to potential privacy issues and inefficient security measures. To address these gaps, this research proposes a novel Behavior-Driven Real-Time Risk Assessment framework. It introduces a Context-Aware Federated Access Control and Authorization Framework (CA-FA-CA) that leverages Federated Learning with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for user behavior analysis and Isolation Forest for anomaly detection. Additionally, an adaptive risk-based access control that comes under AI (Artificial Intelligence) driven Cybersecurity known as Real-Time Deep Reinforced Risk Score Assessment Framework, which combines Reinforced Generative Adversarial Networks (RRS-GAN) with Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication (AMF), is introduced for dynamically adjusting risk scoring and authentication measures. This comprehensive approach ensures enhanced security and user experience by continuously adapting to real-time data and evolving threats, giving an Accuracy of 98.2% and a throughput of about 1023 TPS, while overcoming the limitations of existing methods in SIDTT ecosystems.
Computational Optimization Techniques to Design RF Circuits Aijaz M. Zaidi, Ahmed A. Kishk, S.P.Shiva Prakash, Jugul Kishor, Sumer Singh Singhwal, Binod K. Kanaujia, Sembiam R. Rengarajan, Ladislau Matekovits IEEE Microwave Magazine, 2026 We present a comprehensive review of computational optimization techniques for the design of RF circuits. Important design techniques used to optimize RF circuits, such as genetic algorithms (GAs), particle swarm optimization (PSO), reinforcement learning (RL), Bayesian optimization (BO), and space mapping (SM), are discussed. The basics of the techniques, their merits, and their drawbacks are covered so that new researchers can understand the relevant theories of the techniques. A comparative analysis of design techniques is included. This article also provides insights into the present state and future directions of the optimization techniques.
Extreme Learning Machines and van Emde Boas Tree-based Congestion-Free Model for Social Internet of Things Iaeng International Journal of Computer Science, 2025
AI-Powered Hybrid Smart Parking: Optimizing Parking Management Across Diverse Applications in Smart Cities Shalini M.K., Hanumanthappa J., K.S. Santhosh Kumar, S.P. Shiva Prakash Procedia Computer Science, 2025 An Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered hybrid smart parking system optimizes parking allocation across various applications, including smart hospitals, colleges, offices, and shopping malls. The system uses AI and IoT technologies to enhance the user experience, streamline operations, and improve efficiency. It dynamically allocates parking spaces based on real-time demand, user preferences, and contextual factors. The system accurately predicts parking demand, optimizes space allocation and provides personalized recommendations, reducing congestion and waiting times. The hybrid smart parking algorithm combines machine learning techniques with domain-specific insights to prioritize parking allocation in diverse environments. The study emphasizes the importance of leveraging advanced technologies to address complex urban challenges, such as parking management, and aims to pave the way for sustainable, efficient, and user-centric parking solutions in smart cities. and Random Forest with an overall average score of 0.9400. Machine learning has become crucial for optimizing parking management systems, especially in densely populated cities. To address this challenge, advanced predictive models have been developed to anticipate parking duration based on slot availability, peak hours, and traffic conditions. The Random Forest model outperforms Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbors in predicting parking length, achieving high accuracy and performance metrics. It maintains user satisfaction and low operational costs, making it a recommended system for further implementation in parking management tasks. The classification report shows a respectable performance with 50% accuracy and a good recall for open slots. The optimization procedure was effective and did not reveal any notable areas for improvement. The optimized route (Slot2, Slot1, Slot3) provides an efficient parking sequence, with high accuracy (95%), good user satisfaction (90%) and suitability for use in smart parking situations.
Comprehensive Analysis of Pose Estimation and Machine Learning Classifiers for Precise Yoga Pose Detection and Classification Meghana J.H., Chethan H.K., K.S. Santhosh Kumar, S.P. Shiva Prakash Procedia Computer Science, 2025 Yoga contributes to mental and physical well-being by improving flexibility, strength, balance, and emotional stability when integrated into daily routines. This ancient practice can become more accessible and adaptable to a wider audience when combined with modern artificial intelligence (AI). This study introduces a comprehensive system for detecting and classifying yoga poses using computer vision and machine learning techniques. Central to this work is the application of posture estimation algorithms, such as MediaPipe, PoseNet, and OpenPose, to identify key points on the human body within a single image or video frame. These key points are analyzed in both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) spaces to construct a skeletal representation of the body, enabling accurate classification of yoga poses. The study focuses on five distinct yoga poses: Downdog, Goddess, Plank, Tree, and Warrior II. To categorize these poses, machine learning classifiers including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Naive Bayes utilize the key points extracted from the pose estimation models. This research is distinctive in its thorough evaluation of various conventional classifiers across multiple yoga positions. A comprehensive comparative analysis is essential for identifying the most effective classifiers for posture detection and classification. The dataset used in this study has been carefully curated to encompass a wide array of yoga poses and is divided into training and testing sets at various ratios (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40) to ensure robust validation. Results indicate the system’s effectiveness, with SVM and KNN consistently achieving high values for Accuracy PE , Precision PE , Recall PE , and F1-S core PE across all yoga poses. Notably, Random Forest attains up to 100% Accuracy PE in detecting and classifying certain poses, demonstrating its robustness and reliability. This research highlights the potential of integrating pose estimation models with machine learning classifiers to create intelligent systems that can assist practitioners in yoga, marking an innovative step toward merging traditional practices with advanced technology.
IoT-based Efficient Waste Management on University Campus: Enhancing Monitoring and Optimization through Machine Learning Sumathi M., Hanumanthappa J., K.S. Santhosh Kumar, S.P. Shiva Prakash, Meghana J. Procedia Computer Science, 2025 The introduction of an IoT-based smart waste management system is proposed to optimize various aspects of university campus waste recycle management processes, such as garbage collection scheduling, waste type identification, and collection routes. This system utilizes advanced data analytics algorithms, wireless communication protocols, and sensors to measure and document variations in trash levels, enabling real-time monitoring of waste accumulation. Through this IoT-based infrastructure, university administrators and waste management staff gain fine-grained visibility and control over garbage collection processes. The implications for sustainability advocacy and environmental stewardship in academic environments are significant. By fostering a culture of environmental awareness and accountability, universities can instill ideals of conservation and resourcefulness in their student populations and staff. The proposed IoT-enabled waste bin system exemplifies the synergy between technological innovation and environmental responsibility, serving as a model for institutions worldwide. Collaboration among universities can leverage IoT technology to drive positive change, mitigate environmental degradation, and promote sustainable practices beyond campus boundaries. Efficient waste management is crucial for nurturing sustainability on college and university campuses, as evidenced by the urgent need for the collection and recycling of compost, general waste, and recyclables. Our models consistently achieve high performance, with perfect scores (1.000) across all split ratios, indicating flawless classification of waste types. Although the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) demonstrates slightly lower accuracy, ranging from 0.973 to 0.997 depending on data splits, it still performs well. As a result, Naive Bayes produces less accurate results, typically surpassing 0.93 but falling short of Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM)’s flawless scores, especially at split ratios of 90:10 and 80:20. ANN and Naive Bayes perform adequately with just little compromises in accuracy and recall, while Random Forest, KNN, and SVM stand out as the top-performing models.
Dynamic Data Aggregation Model for Social Internet of Things Devices: Exploring the Static and Mobile Nature , Meghana J., Hanumanthappa J., S. P. Shiva Prakash, Kirill Krinkin International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2024 The increasing ubiquity of Social Internet of Things (SIoT) devices necessitates innovative data aggregation techniques to distill meaningful insights from diverse sources.This study introduces a Dynamic Data Aggregation Model for SIoT devices.The model aims to amalgamate static and mobile device data, employing Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) for spatial clustering and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for predicting mobile device movement patterns.The purpose is to offer a holistic approach to predictive analytics in the SIoT domain by seamlessly integrating these methodologies.The model begins with data preprocessing, ensuring data quality.It then applies DBSCAN for spatial clustering, enabling a comprehensive understanding of spatial relationships between devices.Simultaneously, RNNs are used for predictive modeling, specifically in forecasting mobile device movement patterns.The integration of DBSCAN clustering and RNNs forms the model's innovative core, providing a unified solution for dynamic data aggregation.Comprehensive testing demonstrates the model's notable accuracy in predicting mobile device movement patterns.By combining the spatial clustering capabilities of DBSCAN with the predictive power of RNNs, the model effectively unifies static and mobile data, advancing predictive analytics in the SIoT context.The proposed model yielded average values of 0.14604 (Mean Squared Error), 2.678385 (Mean Absolute Error), 0.307154 (Root Mean Squared Error), and 1.342317 (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), respectively.The Dynamic Data Aggregation Model proves its efficacy in addressing SIoT challenges.The integration of DBSCAN clustering and RNNs offers a versatile framework for dynamic data analysis, contributing significantly to predictive analytics in SIoT contexts.
OSSIoT: An ontology-based Operational Security model for Social Internet of Things using Machine Learning Techniques Iaeng International Journal of Computer Science, 2024