High – gain and wide – bandwidth patch antenna for fifth generation communication applications at K - Band Safa N. Nafea, Nasser N. Khamiss International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2025 The patch antenna usually used for many wireless applications, and fifth generation (5G) is the most attracting application in the field of millimeter wave communications recently. The researchers worked on solving problems those considered milestones against using patch antenna for 5G applications such as being an antenna with moderate gain and narrow operating bandwidth with high side lobe levels. In this article a microstrip patch antenna had been presented to operate over the n258 – Band for 5G communications at 26 GHz with an operating bandwidth around than 7 GHz. The proposed antenna was printed on Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate. A high gain of 8.10 dB had been achieved with high Front – to – Back ratio of 24.47 dB and very low side lobe levels far field radiation pattern around -17 dB. The proposed antenna covered the operating bandwidth n258 for fifth generation applications in range of (24.25 – 27.50) GHz. The Computer simulation Technology (CST) had been used as a simulation environment for this design.
For 5G applications, high-gain patch antenna in Ka-Band Safa Nassr Nafea, Nasser N. Khamiss Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2023 <span>The fifth generation (5G) of telecommunications is an attractive application for many researchers during the last years. The 5G requires high date rate with low latency communication medium and patch antenna was used recently for this application. In this article a patch antenna for 5G at 38 GHz was proposed. This article worked on enhancing the gain of patch antenna at Ka-Band and reducing side lobes level (SLL) in radiation pattern. The gain of the patch antenna was improved using a reflector layer located under antenna’s ground with free space air gap separating between two layers. Moreover, the SLL were reduced to satisfy low latency condition for 5G communications. The proposed antenna shows high gain around 8.10 dB with high front-to-back (F/B) ratio of 16.24 dB and wide operating bandwidth around 1.4 GHz for high data rate requirements as well as having reduced overall size antenna. The article based on analytical calculations for patch dimensions and optimization procedure to achieve the desired performance of antenna. Computer simulation technology (CST) had been used as an environment for simulation.</span>
Improving Performance of Patch Antenna For IEEE 802.16e Applications Using Multi-layer Antenna Structure with Reflector Safa Nassr Nafea Ntccit 2018 Al Mansour International Conference on New Trends in Computing Communication and Information Technology, 2019 Low side lobe level with low cost multilayer antenna for IEEE 802.16e applications such as WiMAX over industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band (5.725 – 5.875) GHz was presented shows high gain of 12.60 dB and fort-to-back ratio (F/B) of 18.55 dB with bandwidth around 163 MHz. The proposed multilayer antenna with reflector (MAWR) composed of a single plane feeding patch printed on Rogers RT/ Duroid 5880 substrate, covered with four Rogers RO6006 superstrates while a reflector layer located under feeding patch. Adding superstrate and reflector layers caused performance improvement by increasing gain and bandwidth with input reflection coefficient and side lobe level reduction. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio was used as simulation environment.
Low side lobe level multilayer antenna for wireless applications Safa Nassr Nafea, Alyani Ismail, Raja Syamsul Azmir Raja Abdullah Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 2016 A low cost and easy fabrication multilayer antenna for wireless applications was presented to cover the industrial, scientific, and medical ISM band of (5.725-5.875) GHz with a gain of 11.7 dB. The antenna was composed of a feeding patch fabricated on a Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate, and three superstrate layers of Rogers RO3006 were located above the feeding patch at a specific height for each layer. The superstrate layers were added to enhance the bandwidth and gain of the antenna and reduce its side-lobe level and return loss. The simulated and measured results of the operating frequency, return loss, bandwidth, and gain for the antenna were presented. CST Microwave Studio was used in this design's simulation.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
High – Gain and Wide – Bandwidth Patch Antenna for Fifth Generation Communication Applications at K - Band NNK Safa N. Nafea INTL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 71 (1), 209-214 , 2025 2025
A Single Plane Low profile Patch Antenna π-Shaped Slots and Low Side Lobe Level for Directive Wireless Communications SN Nafea IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1291 (1), 012046 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Compact multilayer patch antenna for wireless sensing network applications at 5.8 GHz SN Nafea AIP Conference Proceedings 2787 (050021), 050021-1 - 050021-7 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
For 5G applications, high-gain patch antenna in Ka-Band SN Nafea Indonesian journal of electrical engineering and computer science 31 (2) , 2023 2023 Citations: 17
Improving performance of patch antenna for IEEE 802.16 e applications using multi-layer antenna structure with reflector SN Nafea 2018 Al-Mansour International Conference on New Trends in Computing … , 2018 2018 Citations: 7
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT FOR PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN APPLICATIONS OVER ISM BAND (5.725-5.875) GHz USING MULTIPLE SUPERSTRATES SN Nafea Iraqi Journal of Information & Communications Technology 1 (1), 11-17 , 2018 2018 Citations: 8
POINT-TO-POINT MULTILAYER ANTENNA DESIGN FOR GAIN AND BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT FOR ISM 5.8 GHz SN NAFEA 2016
Low side lobe level multilayer antenna for wireless applications SN Nafea, A Ismail, RSAR Abdullah Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters 58, 105-111 , 2016 2016 Citations: 11
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
For 5G applications, high-gain patch antenna in Ka-Band SN Nafea Indonesian journal of electrical engineering and computer science 31 (2) , 2023 2023 Citations: 17
Low side lobe level multilayer antenna for wireless applications SN Nafea, A Ismail, RSAR Abdullah Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters 58, 105-111 , 2016 2016 Citations: 11
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT FOR PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN APPLICATIONS OVER ISM BAND (5.725-5.875) GHz USING MULTIPLE SUPERSTRATES SN Nafea Iraqi Journal of Information & Communications Technology 1 (1), 11-17 , 2018 2018 Citations: 8
Improving performance of patch antenna for IEEE 802.16 e applications using multi-layer antenna structure with reflector SN Nafea 2018 Al-Mansour International Conference on New Trends in Computing … , 2018 2018 Citations: 7
A Single Plane Low profile Patch Antenna π-Shaped Slots and Low Side Lobe Level for Directive Wireless Communications SN Nafea IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1291 (1), 012046 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Compact multilayer patch antenna for wireless sensing network applications at 5.8 GHz SN Nafea AIP Conference Proceedings 2787 (050021), 050021-1 - 050021-7 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
High – Gain and Wide – Bandwidth Patch Antenna for Fifth Generation Communication Applications at K - Band NNK Safa N. Nafea INTL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 71 (1), 209-214 , 2025 2025
POINT-TO-POINT MULTILAYER ANTENNA DESIGN FOR GAIN AND BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT FOR ISM 5.8 GHz SN NAFEA 2016