Sea animal image classification using machine learning algorithms for accurate and scalable prediction Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2026 This study presents a comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for classifying sea animal images using Orange Data Mining. The dataset, consisting of labeled images categorized into three classes—squid, statfish, and whale—was sourced from an open-access repository and processed using supervised learning workflows. Various models, including Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Gradient Boosting, and AdaBoost, were evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation. Performance was assessed across multiple metrics: Area Under the Curve (AUC), Classification Accuracy (CA), F1-score, Precision, Recall, and LogLoss. The Neural Network model yielded the best overall performance with an AUC of 0.990 and a classification accuracy of 93.2%. SVM and Logistic Regression closely followed, outperforming other traditional and ensemble methods. Confusion matrix analysis further supported these findings, demonstrating low misclassification rates for Neural Networks. ROC curve evaluations for individual classes confirmed the robustness of top-performing models. The findings validate the effectiveness of low-code platforms like Orange in streamlining image classification pipelines for ecological and biological image datasets. Unlike prior studies that focus on a single deep learning model or custom code-centric pipelines, this work provides a comparative benchmark of nine supervised machine learning algorithms implemented in a low-code environment (Orange). This novelty supports non-programmer practitioners in rapidly deploying accurate sea-animal image classifiers while preserving interpretability and scalability. The findings highlight the potential of low-code tools as an accessible pathway for ecological image analysis and marine species monitoring. This study provides valuable insights for researchers aiming to deploy interpretable and scalable machine learning solutions in marine biology and related domains.
Brain tumor detection with real-world predictions in Jordan hospitals Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh, Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Abdullah Alourani Scientific Reports, 2026 The rising incidence of brain tumors and their diverse characteristics make early and accurate diagnosis increasingly challenging. Traditional diagnostic techniques, while effective, often rely on subjective assessment, highlighting the potential of machine learning (ML) to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This study evaluates the performance of seven ML algorithms—Decision Tree, AdaBoost, k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Neural Network, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM)—for brain tumor classification. A comprehensive dataset of 7,023 instances, encompassing glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumors, and healthy samples, was used in a three-way balanced design, with models validated through stratified 10-fold cross-validation. With AUC values near 1.00, Specifically, the Neural Network achieved the highest performance with AUC = 0.996, accuracy = 0.958, F1 = 0.958, precision = 0.958, and recall = 0.958, followed closely by SVM (AUC = 0.993, accuracy = 0.940). the results show that sophisticated models like SVM and neural networks perform better in terms of prediction than more straightforward models like AdaBoost and Decision Trees. The work investigates data augmentation strategies like SMOTE to alleviate class imbalances and further improve model resilience. It also talks about how interpretable AI techniques like SHAP and LIME can be included to increase clinical acceptance and trust. In order to solve ethical issues with algorithmic bias and data protection, federated learning is also taken into consideration for safe multi-institutional collaboration. Notably, our models showed excellent dependability in correctly categorizing tumors when evaluated on actual clinical cases from Jordanian hospitals, highlighting their potential for practical implementation in rural healthcare settings. This research establishes benchmarks for ML-based tumor classification, paving the way for improved diagnostic capabilities in diverse and resource-constrained clinical environments, Validation on retrospective, anonymized cases from Jordanian hospitals confirmed clinical applicability, with models maintaining > 92% accuracy on real-world data.
A clinically accessible heart disease prediction framework: multi-model evaluation with ensemble learning and low-code deployment Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah Discover Applied Sciences, 2026 Heart disease remains a leading global cause of mortality, highlighting the urgent need for effective early diagnostic tools. This study introduces a robust, comparative machine learning framework for predicting heart disease based on a consolidated dataset comprising 918 patient records and 46 clinically relevant features. Ten well-established supervised learning algorithms—including Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network, AdaBoost, CN2 Rule Induction, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree—were rigorously evaluated. The models were assessed using a suite of metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, area under the curve (AUC), and Matthew’s correlation coefficient (MCC), to ensure a comprehensive performance profile. Gradient Boosting achieved the highest predictive accuracy (87.4%) and AUC (0.928), outperforming all other models in identifying patterns within the clinical dataset. The methodology integrates both Python-based libraries and the Orange Data Mining tool to support low-code, reproducible workflows for healthcare practitioners and researchers. In addition to delivering high-performance classification, the study highlights model interpretability, feature relevance, and practical deployment using accessible platforms. These contributions underscore the potential of ensemble-based machine learning to enhance early detection and clinical decision-making in cardiovascular healthcare. This study distinguishes itself by integrating a low-code, clinician-friendly deployment pipeline using Orange Data Mining alongside Python, enabling real-time, interpretable risk assessment without requiring deep programming expertise. The framework emphasizes transparent feature relevance and multi-metric evaluation to support clinical decision-making.
Predictive Mathematical Modeling and Classification of Retail Sales Orders Using AI Machine Learning Techniques Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Hamzeh Zureigat Journal of Computer Science, 2026 This study presents a systematic mathematical model known as a low-code approach to classifying retail sales orders by size using AI machine learning techniques within the Orange Data Mining platform. Leveraging a real-world sales dataset sourced from Kaggle, we implemented and evaluated ten classification models, including ensemble learners (AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting), probabilistic classifiers (Naïve Bayes), distance-based methods (kNN), and interpretable algorithms (CN2 Rule Induction). Each model was assessed through 10-fold cross-validation using performance metrics such as accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall, AUC, and LogLoss. The experimental workflow integrated visual preprocessing, model training, and comparative evaluation, enabling reproducibility without programming expertise. The results reveal that ensemble models, particularly AdaBoost, achieved perfect classification accuracy (100%) and AUC (1.000), while CN2 Rule Induction offered near-perfect accuracy (99.8%) alongside interpretable rule-based outputs. Traditional models like Logistic Regression and kNN also demonstrated strong performance but were outperformed by advanced ensembles. This research contributes a novel combination of high-performing and explainable models in a retail classification task using a low-code framework. The proposed approach provides practical guidance for retailers, analysts, and educators seeking accurate and accessible predictive tools for operational decision-making. Future directions include multi-class extension, imbalance handling, and deployment in real-time environments.
Unravelling the Changing Information Science Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Mahmoud Ogla Alhassan Baniata, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Hariharan N. Krishnasamy, Vilkineswaran A. Maniam Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
Bridging AI and Business Intelligence for Enhanced Sales Strategies in Healthcare Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Nawaf Alshdaifat, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Sharmila Devi Ramachandaran, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Vilkineswaran A. Maniam Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Path and Effects of Computer Software: An All-Inclusive Research Approach Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash, Asokan Vasudevan, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Mahmoud Ogla Alhassan Baniata, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Cheng Qian, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Tee Mcxin Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
Factors Influencing Intention to Use AI in Auditing Practices: Evidence from Jordan Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Abdullah Ibrahim Mohammad, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Suma Parahakaran, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Rabindra Dev Prasad Prasad Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Travel of Data Mining and Its Ripple in Computer Science Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Mahmoud Ogla Alhassan Baniata, Abdullah Ibrahim Mohammad, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Chen Wenchang, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
Business Intelligence in Healthcare: Transforming Data into Strategic Value Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Nawaf Alshdaifat, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Muhamad Saufi Che Rusuli, Rajani Balakrishnan Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Effect of Oil Prices and the Government Expenditure on Inflation Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Khaled Mohammed Al-Sawaie, Khaleel Al-Daoud, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Abdullah Mohammad, Amro Adel Abu Lemoun, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Mutaz Abdel Wahed Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Evolution and Impact of Computer Simulation: A Comprehensive Research Analysis Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Mahmoud Ogla Alhassan Baniata, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Sam Toong Hai, Muhamad Saufi Che Rusuli, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Impact of Big Data on Computer Science: A Comprehensive Analysis Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Suhaila Abuowaida, Sam Toong Hai, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Rajani Balakrishnan Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Development and Prospect of Computer Networks: An All-Inclusive Research Review Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Mahmoud Ogla Alhassan Baniata, J. Bamini, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Ruba Jafar Kutieshat Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Evolution and Future of Human–Computer Interaction: A Comprehensive Research Analysis Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Mahmoud Ogla Alhassan Baniata, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Sam Toong Hai, Muhamad Saufi Che Rusuli, Mutaz Abdel Wahed Studies in Systems Decision and Control, 2026
The Role of Perceived Trust in Embracing Artificial Intelligence Technologies: Insights from SMEs Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Hussam Mohd Al-Shorman, Sabha Maria” Nawaf Alka’awneh, Seyed Ghasem Saatchi, Muhyeeddin Kamel Salman Alqaraleh, Enas Ismail Mohammad Samara, Mutaz Khaled Yousef Abdel Wahed, Sulieman Ibraheem Mohammad, Ala’a M. Al-Momani, Ayman Ahmad Abu Haija Studies in Computational Intelligence, 2025
AI-Driven UAV Distinction: Leveraging Advanced Machine Learning Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh, Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Abdullah Alourani, Ahmad Fuad Bader, Mohammad Al-Batah 2024 7th International Conference on Internet Applications Protocols and Services Netapps 2024, 2024
The Two Sides of AI in Cybersecurity: Opportunities and Challenges Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Ahmad Fuad Bader, Ahmad Abuashour, Muhyeeddin Kamel Alqaraleh, Belal Zaqaibeh, Mohammad Al-Batah Proceedings of 2023 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Next Generation Networks Icngn 2023, 2023
Toward achieving self-resource discovery in distributed systems based on distributed quadtree Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2020
Towards self-resource discovery and selection models in grid computing Arpn Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2016
Towards autonomic overlay self-load balancing Ibrahim Al-oqily, Mwafaq Alzboon, Hussein Al-Shemery, Ayoub Alsarhan 2013 10th International Multi Conference on Systems Signals and Devices Ssd 2013, 2013
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Sea animal image classification using machine learning algorithms for accurate and scalable prediction MS Al-Batah, MS Alzboon Discover Artificial Intelligence 6 (1), 332 , 2026 2026
Genomic Frontiers: Decoding the Next-Generation Sequencing Revolution Through Advanced Data Analytics AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, SIS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Evolution and Impact of Information Management in Computer Science: A Comprehensive Research Analysis AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Path and Effects of Computer Software: An All-Inclusive Research Approach AAS Mohammad, SI Shelash, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, MOA Baniata, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Effect of Oil Prices and the Government Expenditure on Inflation AAS Mohammad, KM Al-Sawaie, K Al-Daoud, A Vasudevan, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Unravelling the Changing Information Science AAS Mohammad, SIS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Computational Transformation of Social Science Research: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis AAS Mohammad, SIS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Management Information Systems to Business Intelligence: Travel Through Changing Information Requirements AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Business Intelligence in Healthcare: Transforming Data into Strategic Value AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, SIS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Comparative Analysis of Mathematics Research in English and Chinese: A Bibliometric Study (2010–2025) AAS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, A Vasudevan, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
An In-Depth Review of Mathematical Modeling’s Journey and Applications in Computer Science AAS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, A Vasudevan, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Travel of Data Mining and Its Ripple in Computer Science AAS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, A Vasudevan, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Evolution and Impact of Computer Simulation: A Comprehensive Research Analysis AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Evolution of Cybersecurity Behavior Studies: Insights from a Bibliometric Perspective AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, SI Mohammad, K Al-Daoud, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Cybersecurity Techniques for Protection of Big Data in Business Intelligence Systems: Consequences on Profitability and Efficiency AAS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Evolution and Future of Human–Computer Interaction: A Comprehensive Research Analysis AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Development and Prospect of Computer Networks: An All-Inclusive Research Review AAS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Protection and Analysis of Healthcare Data in Cloud Computing Environments: A Comprehensive Review of Security Measures and Analytical Methods AAS Mohammad, SIS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, KI Al-Daoud, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
The Evolution and Impact of Virtual Reality in Computer Science: A Comprehensive Analysis AAS Mohammad, SIS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, A Vasudevan, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
Factors Influencing Intention to Use AI in Auditing Practices: Evidence from Jordan AAS Mohammad, KI Al-Daoud, SIS Mohammad, A Vasudevan, ... Artificial Intelligence for Agile Business Solutions: Modernization of … , 2026 2026
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
The role of perceived trust in embracing artificial intelligence technologies: Insights from SMEs MS Alzboon, HM Al-Shorman, SMN Alka’awneh, SG Saatchi, ... Intelligence-Driven Circular Economy: Regeneration Towards Sustainability … , 2025 2025 Citations: 88
Gene Microarray Cancer Classification using Correlation Based Feature Selection Algorithm and Rules Classifiers. M Al-Batah, B Zaqaibeh, SA Alomari, MS Alzboon International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering 15 (8) , 2019 2019 Citations: 77
The Influence of Compatibility on the Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence in Kuwaiti Universities S Saatchi Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing , 2024 2024 Citations: 70
Emerging technologies in the Middle East: artificial intelligence adoption and performance expectancy in Jordanian SMEs M Alqaraleh Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing , 2024 2024 Citations: 68
Evaluating AI and Machine Learning Models in Breast Cancer Detection: A Review of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Global Research Trends MA Wahed, M Alqaraleh, MS Alzboon, MS Al-Batah LatIA 3, 117-117 , 2025 2025 Citations: 64
Evaluating artificial intelligence integration in education through integrating TAM and SOR H Al-Shorman Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing , 2024 2024 Citations: 64
Early Diagnosis of Diabetes: A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods. MS Alzboon, MS Al-Batah, M Alqaraleh, A Abuashour, ... International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering 19 (15) , 2023 2023 Citations: 62
The Two Sides of AI in Cybersecurity: Opportunities and Challenges MS Alzboon, AF Bader, A Abuashour, MK Alqaraleh, B Zaqaibeh, ... 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Next Generation … , 2023 2023 Citations: 61
Impact of user interface attractiveness on the willingness to use artificial intelligence among Jordanian SMEs N Al-Shanableh Studies in Computational Intelligence , 2024 2024 Citations: 60
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Early Prediction of Prostate Cancer MS Alzboon, M Al-Batah, M Alqaraleh, A Abuashour, AF Bader 2023 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Communications and Networking … , 2023 2023 Citations: 60
Perceived security and privacy in artificial intelligence adoption: extending TAM in the context of Jordanian SMEs. S Alka’awneh Studies in Computational Intelligence. , 2024 2024 Citations: 58
Advanced ensemble machine learning techniques for optimizing diabetes mellitus prognostication: A detailed examination of hospital data N Al-shanableh, M Alzyoud, RY Al-husban, NM Alshanableh, A Al-Oun, ... Data Metadata 3, 363 , 2024 2024 Citations: 57
Enhancing image cryptography performance with block left rotation operations MS Al-Batah, MS Alzboon, M Alzyoud, N Al-Shanableh Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2024 (1), 3641927 , 2024 2024 Citations: 56
The influence of relative advantage on the acceptance of artificial intelligence in Jordanian SMEs MKYA Wahed, N Al-shanableh, SG Saatchi, BMSA thwaib, ... Intelligence-Driven Circular Economy: Regeneration Towards Sustainability … , 2025 2025 Citations: 51
Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System with Applications in Jordanian Hospitals RA Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA … , 2023 2023 Citations: 51
Harnessing Machine Learning for Quantifying Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Promising Approach for Objective Assessment AAFHA Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh, Mowafaq Salim Alzboon, Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah ... International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineerin 20 (11), 123–145 , 2024 2024 Citations: 47
Prostate Cancer Detection and Analysis using Advanced Machine Learning MSAB Mowafaq Salem Alzboon International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, (IJACSA … , 2023 2023 Citations: 46
Comparative Study of Classification Mechanisms of Machine Learning on Multiple Data Mining Tool Kits MSAMKA Ahmad Abuashour American Journal of Biomedical Science and Research 22 (1), 577-579 , 2024 2024 Citations: 45
Machine Learning Classification Algorithms for Accurate Breast Cancer Diagnosis MS Alzboon, S Qawasmeh, M Alqaraleh, A Abuashour, AF Bader, ... 2023 3rd International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 44
Pushing the Envelope: Investigating the Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Computer Science Research MS Alzboon, S Qawasmeh, M Alqaraleh, A Abuashour, AF Bader, ... 2023 3rd International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 44