Business, Management and Accounting, Business, Management and Accounting
5
Scopus Publications
Scopus Publications
Challenges and opportunities of AAM's (Ayushman Arogya Mandir) in mitigating healthcare disparities Ram Kumar Garg, Prabha Garg, Jyoti Bala, S.P. Subashini, M Jasline, Viji Mol, Basavaraj Mudhol, Veda Murthy Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2024 Dear Editor, I am underscoring the pivotal role Ayushman Arogya Mandir plays in alleviating healthcare inequalities among diverse socioeconomic demographics. As a fervent advocate for community health, I have directly observed the profound impact this program has had on marginalized communities. Ayushman Arogya Mandir’s (AAM) role in reducing healthcare disparities, I emphasize its health promotion approach. AAM’s focus on inclusivity, accessibility, and community involvement embodies health promotion principles. By offering tailored healthcare and engaging communities in education and outreach, AAM empowers individuals to manage their health. Despite challenges like limited resources, AAM enhances healthcare access and affordability, crucial for addressing disparities.[1,2] Globally, disparities in healthcare persist, disproportionately affecting individuals from marginalized socioeconomic backgrounds due to various barriers like income, education, and geographic location. Nonetheless, community-based initiatives offer a beacon of hope in bridging this gap. AAM epitomizes such initiatives by prioritizing inclusivity, accessibility, and community participation to provide tailored healthcare services.[1,3] AAM’s healthcare delivery model is distinctive for its inclusiveness and accessibility. By furnishing comprehensive services customized to meet the diverse needs of various socioeconomic groups, it effectively minimizes disparities in healthcare access. Ranging from preventive care to treatment and ongoing support, AAM offers a holistic remedy to healthcare disparities.[1,2] Moreover, AAM’s emphasis on community involvement and empowerment is commendable. Through endeavors like health education initiatives, outreach endeavors, and capacity-building endeavors, AAM not only treats illnesses but also empowers individuals to assume control over their health and well-being. This proactive stance is indispensable for enduring change and sustained health equity.[2,3] The advantages of affordable access to medicine (AAM) are numerous. It significantly improves healthcare access, especially in rural and underserved areas, ensuring essential medical treatment is available regardless of location. AAM also reduces financial strain by providing cost-effective care for low-income individuals. Additionally, it emphasizes preventive healthcare through education and screening programs, empowering communities to take charge of their health. Furthermore, AAM offers integrated services, streamlining healthcare delivery with primary care, diagnostics, and specialist consultations all in one place, enhancing convenience for patients.[2-4] However, affordable access to medicine (AAM) faces challenges such as limited resources, geographic restrictions, maintaining consistent standards of care, ensuring long-term sustainability, and addressing cultural barriers. These hurdles can compromise healthcare quality and accessibility. Yet, despite these challenges, AAM plays a crucial role in addressing healthcare disparities by enhancing access and affordability.[2,3,5] Conclusion AAM enhances healthcare access but must address shortcomings. Supporting initiatives like it being vital for healthcare reform and equity, advancing universal healthcare, and reducing disparities. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.
Beyond Medications: Non-Pharmacological Approaches in Cancer Care Ram Kumar Garg, Prabha Garg, Bhartendra Sharma, Yogesh Kumar, Ram Niwas, Jitendra Singh International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 2024 The conventional approach to treating cancer primarily involves the use of pharmaceutical treatments such as immunotherapy, targeted medicines, and chemotherapy.However, non-pharmacological therapies have garnered increasing attention for their potential to enhance and complement the overall care of cancer patients.This critical review delves into a variety of non-pharmacological treatments, with a specific emphasis on lifestyle modifications encompassing stress management, exercise, and proper diet.Lifestyle changes are recognized for their capacity to benefit cancer patients by not only improving their general well-being but also by bolstering resilience and aiding in the management of symptoms and adverse effects associated with therapy.
Virtual autism among children: A leading hazard of gadget exposure and preventive measures Ram K. Garg, Prabha Garg, Poonam Sharma, Yogesh Kumar, Ram Niwas, Jitendra Singh, Sapna Singh Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2024 Dear Sir, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving social communication challenges, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests, with varying symptom severity. “Virtual autism” is excessive device use. The prevalence was estimated at 61.9/10,000 globally in 2012, and more than 2 million people may have ASD in India.[1] The study explores “virtual autism,” its causes, and protective measures, emphasizing a balanced approach to child development in the digital age. Understanding Virtual Autism Virtual autism describes symptoms in children due to excessive digital device use, including social withdrawal, communication issues, physical inactivity, attention problems, and developmental delays.[2] Consequences and Potential Risk Extensive screen time may lead to negative outcomes for children. They are as follows: Impaired Social Skills: Excessive screen time limits crucial face-to-face social interactions for skill development. Language and Communication Delays: Extended screen exposure may cause language and communication delays. Reduced Physical Activity: Prolonged screen use leads to a sedentary lifestyle linked to health issues, including obesity. Sleep Problems: Screens before bedtime disrupt sleep patterns, leading to sleep issues. Attention Difficulties: Some studies suggest excessive screen time may cause attention difficulties. Emotional and Behavioral Issues: Prolonged exposure to certain screen content, like violence, can negatively affect children emotionally and behaviorally.[3] Limitations and Controversies of VR/Technology in ASD Privacy Issues: Sensitive data collection in VR raises privacy and security concerns. Over-Reliance on Tech: Debate questions impact on holistic development. Skill Transfer: VR may struggle to transfer skills to real-world scenarios. Long-Term Effects: Uncertainty in VR’s impact on autism therapy. Balanced Approach: Requires ethics, efficacy, inclusivity in ASD care.[4] Preventive Measures Preventing “virtual autism” requires a holistic approach involving parents, educators, and policymakers. Key steps include setting screen time limits, selecting age-appropriate content, promoting physical activity, nurturing in-person relationships, and teaching digital literacy. The following tactics and preventive actions are described in the paper: Screen Time Limits: Establish age-appropriate screen time standards, ensuring a balanced mix of digital and non-digital activities for children. Educational Content: Promote educational materials fostering cognitive growth and critical thinking. Digital Literacy: Teach technology and internet safety for informed decision-making. Parental Supervision: Actively engage in monitoring and discussing internet activities with children. Physical Activity: Encourage exercise and outdoor play to counteract sedentary screen time. Professional Guidance: Seek help from experts when signs of virtual autism appear. Parental and Educational Roles: Emphasize parental involvement, open communication, and healthy technology use.[5] Policy Implications The paper addresses policymakers’ role in regulating and raising awareness about children’s gadget exposure, highlighting potential policy measures like age-appropriate content rules, advertising limitations, and public health campaigns. Conclusion “Virtual autism” raises concerns about technology’s impact on children. This paper emphasizes the need to recognize risks from extended screen time and promotes proactive prevention involving parents, educators, and policymakers. Ongoing research and evidence-based guidelines are crucial to understanding technology’s impact on child development, ensuring a balanced digital environment for children. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.
Cultural determinants in anemia prevention and management: Insights from women and caregivers Ram Kumar Garg, Jyoti Bala, Prabha Garg, Subashini S. P, Jasline M Jasline M, Vedamurthy R, Basavaraj Mudhol, Viji Mol Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 2024 Anemia poses a significant global health challenge, particularly impacting women and caregivers across diverse cultural settings. This abstract delves into the profound influence of cultural beliefs and practices on anemia prevention and management behaviors, drawing insights from the experiences of women and caregivers.Cultural norms shape individuals' perceptions of anemia, influencing attitudes towards preventive measures and treatment adherence. These beliefs, deeply entrenched within specific cultural contexts, significantly affect health-seeking behaviors and intervention outcomes.Women, often primary caregivers and disproportionately affected by anemia, navigate cultural expectations that shape their dietary habits, healthcare-seeking behaviors, and attitudes towards medical interventions. Additionally, gendered cultural roles intersect with anemia prevention efforts, impacting susceptibility and intervention efficacy targeting women's health.Caregivers, crucial in supporting individuals affected by anemia, are also influenced by cultural beliefs and practices. Understanding the cultural context surrounding caregiving roles is essential for devising comprehensive anemia management strategies that engage caregivers effectively and optimize patient outcomes.Acknowledging the diversity of cultural beliefs surrounding anemia is critical for developing tailored prevention and management approaches. Culturally competent interventions respect and leverage cultural norms to enhance their relevance and effectiveness within specific cultural contexts.By integrating insights from women and caregivers, this abstract emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity in addressing anemia. Embracing cultural diversity and understanding its influence on anemia-related behaviors are essential steps towards improving health outcomes and reducing the burden of anemia globally.
Tackling the Immediate Implications of Anaemia in Women and Children Garg Ram K, Subashini SP, Jasline M, Mol Viji, Mudhol Basavaraj, Murthy Veda, Bala Jyoti, Garg Prabha International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 2024 Anaemia persists as a significant global health issue, especially impacting women and children. Immediate consequences include fatigue, weakness, and impaired cognitive function, with pregnant women and young children facing elevated risks. Addressing anaemia requires widespread iron supplementation, nutritional education, and improved access to fortified foods. Resolving root causes like inadequate healthcare infrastructure and poverty is crucial. Collaborative efforts involving governments, NGOs, and the private sector are essential. Early detection, prompt treatment, and enduring preventive measures are vital. Community engagement and awareness campaigns are necessary for informed health decisions. By integrating these approaches, we can effectively tackle anaemia's immediate ramifications, aiming for a healthier future for vulnerable populations worldwide
