Organic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Water Science and Technology, Pharmaceutical Science
21
Scopus Publications
Scopus Publications
Drug Formulation of Securigera securidaca Seed Extracts Mohamed E. M. Abdelbagi, Ghassab M. Al-Mazaideh, Adil Elhag Ahmed, Fuad Al-Rimawi, Haya Ayyal Salman, Abdulrahman Almutairi, Faraj Ahmad Abuilaiwi, Fadel Wedian Processes, 2023 S. securidaca seeds are reported to treat a variety of diseases; they contain multiple antidiabetic constituents and are widely used as anti-hyperglycemic, antibacterial, as well as anti-hyperlipidemic agents. The present work aimed to propose tablet formulations containing extracts of S. securidaca seeds in an attempt to obtain antibacterial and anti-hyperglycemic formulations with a more efficient oral hypoglycemic impact, limited side effects, and higher patient compliance for the first time, resulting in multiple benefits. Tablet formulations were created by encapsulating granules from S. securidaca seed extracts with varying concentrations of sodium starch glycolate as a super-disintegrant (0–3%). The final formulations were examined for weight variation, solubility, hardness, water content, disintegration time, friability, drug content (trigonelline and diosgenin), and in vitro drug release. The S. securidaca tablet formulations completed the weight test because the percentage deviation in the personal tablet weight and mechanical resistance from the mean were identified to be within the average range. In accordance with the results, formulations containing diosgenin as well as trigonelline as a super-disintegrant were identified as the ideal formulations. The amount of the active substance released from the tablet (S. securidaca seed extract formulation) was consistent throughout the results with the standard methods recommended by the FDA (94.05%) for diosgenin and 87.25% for trigonelline after 45 min. The acceptable limit, according to the FDA, is not more than (N.L.T.) 80% after 45 min for phase #1. The present study aimed to obtain an optimized formula for S. securidaca extract tablets that met the requirements of a good pharmaceutical preparation according to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and National Formulary (NF). This has important implications for the development of novel, effective treatments and significantly advances the development of natural medicine. Our findings are expected to be of interest to researchers, clinicians, and other experts in this field of study. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that the formulation of S. securidaca seed extracts with appropriate and compatible herbal dosage forms has fewer side effects and is more effective than traditional treatments.
Exploring Securigera securidaca Seeds as a Source of Potential CDK1 Inhibitors: Identification of Hippeastrine and Naringenin as Promising Hit Candidates Mohamed E. M. Abdelbagi, Ghassab M. Al-Mazaideh, Adil Elhag Ahmed, Fuad Al-Rimawi, Haya Ayyal Salman, Abdulrahman Almutairi, Faraj Ahmad Abuilaiwi, Fadel Wedian Processes, 2023 CDK1 (cyclin dependent kinase 1) is a key regulator of the cell cycle and is frequently dysregulated in cancer, making it a promising target for anticancer therapy. Securigera securidaca L. (S. securidaca) seeds, traditionally used in folk medicine for various ailments including cancer, were examined for their potential as CDK1/Cks2 inhibitors using in silico approaches. A total of 14 phytocompounds was identified in the GC/MS chromatogram, with gingerone being the most abundant at 25.67% and hippeastrine the least at 2%. Major constituents of the essential extract, including gingerol, eugenol, α-curcumene, and gingerol, showed high values and made up 52% of the total content of the volatile extract. Molecular docking and ADMET studies suggested that hippeastrine and naringenin are potential hit candidates against CDK1, exhibiting good drug-like properties and molecular interactions with desirable pharmacokinetic and toxicological characteristics close to dinaciclib. Furthermore, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that both compounds exhibited stable conformations inside the binding site over the 100 ns MD simulation, suggesting they may stabilize the protein structure by reducing the flexibility of the CDK1 backbone. Additionally, MM-PBSA calculations further supported the stability of hippeastrine and naringenin in CDK1 complexes. Overall, these findings suggest that hippeastrine and naringenin are potential hit candidates for CDK1 inhibition, providing valuable insight into their binding and stability within the active site of CDK1. Further investigation of these compounds with in vitro and in vivo assays is warranted to assess their potential as CDK1 inhibitors for cancer therapy.
Al3+doping reduces the electron/hole recombination in photoluminescent copper ferrite (CuFe2-xAlxO4) nanocrystallites Faraj Ahmad Abuilaiwi, Muhammad Awais, Umair Yaqub Qazi, Farman Ali, Adeel Afzal Boletin De La Sociedad Espanola De Ceramica Y Vidrio, 2022 Nanocrystalline copper ferrite shows distinct photocatalytic properties, but it suffers from a high recombination rate of photogenerated electrons (e−) and holes (h+) due to its narrow bandgap. Herein, Al3+ doping is shown to reduce the (e−/h+) recombination rate and improve the charge carriers’ availability in doped CuFe2−xAlxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) nanoparticles produced by a solid-state, mechanochemical process. CuFe2−xAlxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) nanoparticles exhibit the growth of a nanocrystalline cubic spinel lattice when annealed at 1000 °C. The lattice parameter is reduced by Al3+ doping due to the smaller ionic radius of Al3+ ions substituting bigger Fe3+ ions. However, a higher degree of sintering and greater crystallite size are observed for Al3+ doped samples. The surface morphology and topography also reveal an increase in the particle size, but significantly narrow size distribution and greater homogeneity. The effect of Al3+ doping on the optical properties of CuFe2−xAlxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) nanoparticles is demonstrated by a decrease in the photoluminescence signal that is attributed to the lower rate of (e−/h+) recombination. Thus, Al3+ doping increases transition time and improves the availability of charge carriers for potential photocatalytic applications. La ferrita de cobre nanocristalino muestra propiedades fotocatalíticas distintas, pero sufre de una alta tasa de recombinación de electrones fotogenerados (e−) y agujeros (h+) debido a su estrecha banda prohibida. Aquí, se muestra que el dopaje Al3+ reduce la tasa de recombinación (e-/h+) y mejora la disponibilidad de los portadores de carga en nanopartículas de CuFe2-xAlxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) dopadas producidas por un proceso mecanoquímico de estado sólido. Las nanopartículas de CuFe2-xAlxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) exhiben el crecimiento de una red de espinela cúbica nanocristalina, cuando se recocen a 1000 °C. El parámetro de red se reduce por el dopaje Al3+ debido al radio iónico más pequeño de los iones Al3+ que sustituyen los iones Fe3+ más grandes. Sin embargo, se observa un mayor grado de sinterización y un mayor tamaño de cristalito para las muestras dopadas con Al3+. La morfología y la topografía de la superficie también revelan un aumento en el tamaño de partícula, pero una distribución del tamaño significativamente más estrecha y una mayor homogeneidad. El efecto del dopaje Al3+ sobre las propiedades ópticas de las nanopartículas de CuFe2-xAlxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) se demuestra por una disminución en la señal de fotoluminiscencia que se atribuye a la tasa más baja de recombinación (e-/h+). Por lo tanto, el dopaje Al3+ aumenta el tiempo de transición y mejora la disponibilidad de portadores de carga para posibles aplicaciones fotocatalíticas.
Removal of Cadmium (II), Chromium (III), and Lead (II) Heavy Metal Ions from Water by Graft Copolymerization of Acrylonitrile onto Date Palm Fiber Using H2O2/Fe++as an Initiator Faraj Ahmad Abuilaiwi International Journal of Polymer Science, 2020 The study is aimed at assessing how the date palm wood fibers (DPWF) can be used for the removal of heavy metals from water. The study involved examination of the radical polymerization and graft polymerization parameters such as reaction period, reaction time, monomer volume, amount of the catalyst, and concentration of initiator to obtain the maximum yield of graft polymerization. Fiber and copolymer were characterized using SEM and FT-IR spectroscopy to ensure the completion of polymerization. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride was used for treating the grafted copolymers for the preparation of polyamidoxime chelating resin, which was then examined for removing the heavy metal ions. Different resin dosages, contact time, and initial concentrations were used, and the batch technique experiment was utilized. The study also applied the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model, and Langmuir was found to be better. The absorption ability was found to be better for polyamidoxime resin for metal ions of cadmium (II), chromium (III), and lead (II).
Graft copolymerization of methyl acrylate onto date palm fiber and its application in the removal of chromium(III) from water Abdalla Mohmoud Abulkibash, Nadir Mohammed Osman, Faraj Ahmad Abuilaiwi Desalination and Water Treatment, 2017 Toxic metals released from untreated industrial effluents can reach the water bodies and affect the aquatic life. These metals can easily enter the food chain and cause health hazards. Ion exchangers have been applied to remove certain ions from the polluted water. A new ion-exchanger was prepared by graft copolymerization of methyl acrylate onto date palm wood fiber in an aqueous solution. Hydrogen peroxide was used as an initiator and ferrous ammonium sulfate as a catalyst. The effects of the amount of the initiator, the amount of the catalyst, the reaction time and the reaction temperature were investigated. A maximum percentage of grafting of 220% and a grafting efficiency of 47% were obtained at a temperature of 90°C, a period of time of 2 h and an amount of 0.15 mmol of the catalyst. The optimum volume of the monomer was 8 mL and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was 0.03 M. The grafted copolymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy where a band at 1,730 cm–1 provides strong evidence of the grafting process. The surface morphology of the copolymer was studied using the scanning electron microscopy. The ion-exchanger was prepared by reacting the grafted copolymer with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. This ion-exchanger was applied for the removal of chromium from water.
Investigating the removal of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from water using raw and modified fly ash waste materials S.B. Adebayo, B.S. Tawabini, M.A. Atieh, F.A. Abuilaiwi, S. Alfadul Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016 Classical techniques for remediation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from contaminated water sources are characterized by inherent limitations due to its unique physical and chemical characteristics, making further remediation researches promising. Fly ash (FA), which is a waste material derived from the combustion of coal or heavy liquid fuel has been reported to show favorable adsorption results with selected metals, dyes, and some organics in aqueous solution. In this study, raw FA, acid-treated FA, and metal oxide (silver, iron, and aluminum) impregnated FA were assessed on a bench scale, for MTBE adsorption in contaminated water system and benchmarked against activated carbon (AC). Results showed that only silver oxide (Ag2O) impregnated FA achieved ~24% removal of MTBE from aqueous solution, while the other tested adsorbent materials achieved <10%. MTBE optimum adsorption was attained after 120 min of contact, and 0.5 g/L dosage of adsorbent. Conversely, silver oxide impregnation of AC...