Bachelor in Physics - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro - PUC-RIO 1977
Master in Physics - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - CBPF - 1984
Doctor in Metalurgical and Materials Engineering - COPPE/UFRJ
Cyclized Polyacrylonitrile (cPAN): A Critical Structure Review and Its Application as Active Cathode Material in Lithium Batteries Samuel Bertolini, Dante F Franceschini, Cauê de S C Nogueira, Yutao Xing ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2025 High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Cyclized polyacrylonitrile (cPAN) synthesis entails a multistep process encompassing cyclization, the elimination of NH 3, H 2, and hydrogen cyanate (HCN) gases, and graphitization. This process yields a semiconducting polymer that, when paired with sulfur, is used as cathode materials in Li–S batteries or, under elevated temperatures, produces carbon fibers. Within this framework, we comprehensively characterized cPAN obtained through varying temperature regimes. Utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), alongside infrared and Raman spectroscopies, we scrutinized the samples subjected to thermal treatment. Together, employing density functional theory (DFT), we investigated the potential reaction pathways implicated in the heat treatment of cPAN, while also investigating its viability as a cathode material through DFT calculations and electrochemical characterization using a pontetiostat. Our inquiry emphasizes pivotal insights concerning the structural nuances of cPAN, with a critical state of the structure commonly proposed in the literature. Finally, we assembled and characterized the cPAN as an active material for lithium batteries in a range between 0.2 and 4.6 V, inducing, at high voltage, overpotential reactions that modify the capacity of the cPAN. Thus, cPAN can be considered a material that can be used as anode and cathode material in lithium batteries, according to the electrochemical conditions.
The Impact of Fe2+ and Fe3+ Segregation on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of ZnO/Fe Multilayers Deposited via Sputtering: A Study Using EELS and EDS N.R. Checca, D. Franceschini, E. Baggio Saitovitch, Y.T. Xing 2024 IEEE International Magnetic Conference Short Papers Intermag Short Papers 2024 Proceedings, 2024 Ferromagnetic (FM)-metal/oxide multilayers play a central role in achieving highly efficient spin injection, crucial for determining the performance of spintronic devices. In this study, we investigate the microstructural and magnetic properties of [ZnO(5nm)/Fe(t)]6 multilayers (t = 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 nm) deposited on SiO2/Si substrates using magnetron sputtering. Characterization of the multilayers was conducted through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). XRD, XRR, and TEM analyses reveal the presence of multiple crystallographic defects and macroscopic periodicity. Consistent chemical profiles across the ZnO/Fe multilayers were identified through EELS and EDS methods. The saturation magnetization of the multilayer with t = 0.3 nm is approximately five times lower than that of the multilayer with t = 1 nm, and this discrepancy is attributed to indirect coupling between isolated Fe ions rather than the presence of clusters. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the microstructure and magnetic properties of the investigated ZnO/Fe multilayers, offering insights for their potential applications in spintronics.
The Impact of Fe²+ and Fe³+ Segregation on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of ZnO/Fe Multilayers Deposited via Sputtering: A Study Using EELS and EDS N. R. Checca, D. F. Franceschini, E. Baggio-Saitovitch, Y. T. Xing IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2024 Ferromagnetic (FM)-metal/oxide multilayers (MLs) play a central role in achieving highly efficient spin injection, crucial for determining the performance of spintronic devices. In this study, we investigate the microstructural and magnetic properties of [ZnO(5 nm)/Fe(t)]6 MLs (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$t =0.3$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 nm) deposited on SiO2/Si substrates using magnetron sputtering. The characterization of the MLs was conducted through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), and TEM analyses reveal the presence of multiple crystallographic defects and macroscopic periodicity. Consistent chemical profiles across the ZnO/Fe MLs were identified through electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) methods. The saturation magnetization of the ML with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$t =0.3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> nm is approximately five times lower than that of the ML with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$t =1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> nm, and this discrepancy is attributed to indirect coupling between isolated Fe ions rather than the presence of clusters. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the microstructure and magnetic properties of the investigated ZnO/Fe MLs, offering insights for their potential applications in spintronics.
Graphite oxide synthetized by pulsed laser ablation technique used as an antifouling coating to inhibit CaCO3 scale on stainless steel surfaces Juan P. Cuenca-Vargas, Juan D. Lopez-Vargas, Andre A. Drummond, Marcelo M. Werneck, Dante F. Franceschini, Sergio S. Camargo Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 2023 This work presents a study on the influence of carbon thin films deposited on stainless steel substrates for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) scaling tests. Three stainless steel samples were prepared from a metallographic polishing process. Subsequently, two of the pieces were coated with carbon thin films, and the other piece was used as a reference (without coating). One piece was coated only with carbon, and the other was coated first with nickel and then with carbon. Both coatings were synthetized by pulsed laser ablation (PLD) using an Nd:YAG pulsed laser with a wavelength of 266 nm, a pulse energy of 70 mJ, and a repetition rate of 10 Hz. The target was ablated for 10 min to deposit each thin film on the steel surface. The samples were characterized by different techniques to study morphological properties such as roughness, wettability, and surface energy. In addition, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and water contact angle were used to determine the type of structure deposited by PLD. Characterization results allowed us to identify the coating structure as a thin film of partially oxidized graphite. Finally, the coated pieces were subjected to the CaCO3 scaling process and the results showed that the coatings improved the inhibition of CaCO3 with a reduction of more than 80% of the embedded mass compared to the uncoated sample.
Enhancement of Cu nanoparticles dispersion in nanolubricants by magnetron sputtering deposition and its influence on the tribological behavior M. F. Trajano, D. F. Franceschini, Edimilson F. Silva, M. Assolin Correa, F. Bohn, S. M. Alves Journal of Tribology, 2021 We investigated the chemical, physical, and tribological properties of nanolubricants consisting of epoxidized sunflower oil with Cu nanoparticles as additive. These latter are produced by magnetron sputtering at distinct current levels in the deposition, to improve the development of nanolubricants by enhancing the nanoparticles dispersion. The nanolubricants are here characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, zeta potential, ultraviolet–visible absorbance spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, and scanning electron microscopy. After all, the tribological properties of the bionanolubricants are investigated using a high-frequency reciprocating rig equipment, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Our results disclose the nanolubricants produced using the magnetron sputtering technique have excellent nanoparticle dispersion, as well as good tribological performance.
Fluorine incorporation into hard amorphous hydrogenated carbon films deposited by PECVD Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 2000
Voids investigation of amorphous carbon films deposited by dc-magnetron sputtering: a small angle X-ray scattering and gas thermal effusion study Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 2000