NAWALE SHANKAR DATTATRAY

@sinhgadsolapur.org

Principal
N B Navale Sinhgad College of Engineering, Kegaon-Solapur, MS

Shankar Nawale has received M. Tech. and Ph. D. in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering from Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai University, India in 2008 and 2013 respectively. He has carried out part of his Ph.D. research from University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Italy and Post-Doctoral research from LCIS Lab at Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP), Valence, France in 2011 and 2014 respectively. His research lies in the area of passive RFID tags and it’s applications

EDUCATION

Post-Doctoral and Doctoral Research at France and Italy respectively, under Erasmus Mundus scholarship, funded by European Commission

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
27

Scopus Publications

336

Scholar Citations

8

Scholar h-index

6

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Comprehensive Survey on Context-Based Learning in Video Super-Resolution
    Pooja K. Biradar, Shankar D. Nawale
    Cognitive Science and Technology, 2026
  • High-Gain Dual Band MIMO Antenna Using Metamaterial Surface for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and 5G Applications
    Nilesh Lakade, Shankar D. Nawale, Anjali Rochkari, Mahadu Annarao Trimukhe, Rajiv Kumar Gupta
    Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 2026
  • Design of a High-Gain Reflector-Based Slotted Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application
    Nilesh A. Lakade, Shankar D. Nawale
    Ssrg International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2025
    This study presents the design, analysis, and implementation of a rectenna system (rectifying antenna) optimized for RF energy harvesting in IoT applications. With the exponential growth of low-power IoT devices, sustainable power solutions are increasingly critical. Our work introduces a novel heptagonal patch antenna with strategically placed slots functioning at 2.45 GHz. The design fabricated on FR4 achieves a substantial gain improvement from 2.63 dBi to 6.1 dBi at 2.45 GHz and 11.5 dBi at 2.42 GHz through the integration of a reflector positioned 20 mm behind the antenna. A voltage doubler rectifier circuit utilizing SMS7630-079LF Schottky diodes successfully converts the harvested RF energy to DC power. The proposed rectenna provides a DC output voltage (VDC) of 180.8 mV placed at 45 cm from the commercial Wi-Fi router, demonstrating the solution's suitability for powering low-energy IoT devices. This cost-effective approach addresses key issues in IoT deployment by eliminating dependencies on conventional batteries and providing a sustainable alternative power for smart city applications, including agriculture, healthcare, smart factories, and transportation.
  • Wireless interrogator for passive electromagnetic sensors for IoT applications
    Anil M Kasture, Kailash J Karande, Shankar D Nawale, Altaf O Mulani
    International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2025
    This work presents a novel wireless interrogator designed to efficiently interface with passive ‎electromagnetic sensors, addressing critical challenges in energy efficiency and real-time IoT ‎connectivity. The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming a wide range of industries, enabling real-time ‎monitoring and information collection through interconnected sensor networks. Passive electromagnetic ‎sensors, which do not require an external power source, offer significant advantages in energy efficiency ‎and maintenance-free operation. However, efficient data interrogation and communication from these ‎sensors remain a challenge, particularly in IoT-based wireless applications. The design and development of a ‎wireless IoT interrogator for passive electromagnetic sensors are described in this paper. The proposed ‎interrogator leverages advanced wireless communication protocols and energy-efficient techniques to ‎interrogate passive sensors, retrieve data, and transmit it to IoT networks for real-time monitoring and ‎analysis. We analyze the system's performance through experiments, highlighting the interrogator's ‎capability to support diverse IoT applications, such as environmental monitoring and smart agriculture. ‎The proposed system is energy-efficient, scalable, and capable of supporting real-time data transmission ‎to IoT networks, making it ideal for a wide range of IoT applications. F1 antenna gain is 3.50 dBi, and ‎mF1 antenna gain is 5.10 dBi. Output power for frequency doubling reflectenna system observed -20dB, ‎‎-89dB for distance between Tx and Rx at 100 cm, 1000cm, respectively‎.
  • Blockchain-Enabled Drug Traceability: Evaluating Smart Contract Performance
    Rahul Konapure, Shankar Nawale
    2025 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security Icbds 2025, 2025
    The modern pharmaceutical supply chain needs robust transparent systems to protect drugs authenticity across all distribution stages because of rising counterfeit medicine threats. This paper develops an Internet of Things (IoT) blockchain framework which implements smart contracts for complete pharmaceutical product traceability together with drugs verification. The proposed solution architecture measures its performance through scalability, latency and throughput metrics. we developed a custom smart contract through optimized state control logic and low gas costs and efficient batch processing functions. The architecture ensures high-throughput operation because it keeps transaction processing times short for large transaction volumes. The system evaluation shows latency results between <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\mathbf{1 8 0} \boldsymbol{-} \mathbf{2 5 0}$</tex> milliseconds with throughput results between 50–60 transactions per second and batch processing capabilities between 1,000 and 10,000 transactions which demonstrates its scalability and responsiveness. The framework offers an effective solution against counterfeit drugs using secure blockchain execution of IoT device data while preserving supply chain integrity and transparency and maintaining operational efficiency.
  • Traceability and Verification to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs: A Secure, Efficient Pharma Supply Chain with IoT-Enabled Blockchain and Smart Contracts
    Rahul Konapure, Shankar Nawale
    Ssrg International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2025
    Currently, the stakeholders involved in the pharma supply chain are manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and patients. The process is excessively complicated, offers minimum transparency and accountability, and appears poorly protected from counterfeiting. This paper proposes a novel integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, blockchain technology, and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), creating a transparent, immutable ledger that ensures the authenticity and visibility of drugs throughout the supply chain. IoT sensors provide real-time tracking of environmental conditions and moments of drugs, while blockchain technology ensures a secure, tamper-proof record of every transaction, enhancing traceability through the supply chain. Role-Based Access Control strengthens security by limiting access to sensitive data according to the roles of different stakeholders. The use of Smart contracts simplifies processes, as it removes intermediaries and ensures secure transaction histories. This integrated approach addresses counterfeiting and transforms pharmaceutical supply chain management by improving transparency, security, and efficiency. Enhanced blockchain performance facilitates more effective drug delivery, ultimately improving patient outcomes. By utilizing these advanced technologies, the proposed system significantly reduces risks associated with counterfeiting and supply chain disturbances, ensuring the delivery of safe and effective medications to patients.
  • Highly Isolated Compact Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using Stubs, Slots and Neutralization Line for 5G Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications
    Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 2025
  • Performance Analysis of Various Nonlinear Elements in Frequency Multiplying Circuits for Wireless Applications
    Anil Kasture, Kailash Karande, Shankar Nawale
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, 2024
    This paper presents the performance comparison of various nonlinear elements in frequency multiplying circuits for low power wireless applications. An analysis and design are derived. Passive frequency multipliers take advantage of the nonlinear behavior of passive circuit components. Passive frequency multipliers take advantage of the nonlinearity of passive circuit components. In this category, Schottky diodes and varactor diodes are used for frequency multiplication. We analyzed passive devices like resistive diodes (Schottky-barrier diodes) and nonlinear capacitors (varactors). The performance between frequency doubling System using Schottky diode and frequency doubling System using varactor diode is compared. Performance was evaluated in terms of output Voltage (mV), output frequency (MHz) and Output power (dBm). Frequency doubling System using Schottky diode is fast switching and more output voltage and power provides to the load side as compare to frequency doubling System using varactor diode. Input power -4.66 dBm given to frequency doubler using Schottky diode as well as varactor diode system. Output power -13.932 dBm for frequency doubling System using Schottky diode and -28.545 dBm for frequency doubling System using varactor diode is observed. We can use passive frequency doubler using Schottky diode for low power sensing application in wireless communication.
  • Enhancing Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Efficiency through Smart Contracts: Ensuring Transparency, Traceability, and Security
    Rahul Konapure, Shankar Nawale
    Ssrg International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2024
    This paper introduces a cutting-edge smart logistics solution for Pharma Supply Chain Management (PSCM) by integrating smart contracts, logistics planning, and asset condition monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Focused on enhancing accountability, traceability, and liability across the entire supply chain, the proposed model demonstrates realtime visibility as products move from the drug’s manufacturer to patients. In the PSCM, a critical concern is the safe and efficient delivery of medicines, particularly in maintaining precise temperature conditions. Addressing this challenge, the solution integrates blockchain, smart contracts, IoT sensors, and gas-efficient implementations. The system employs Radio Frequency (RF) sensors to collect accurately timestamped data, ensuring transparency and reliability in drug movement. Gas-efficient smart contracts streamline processes, revolutionizing pharmaceutical supply chain management and improving patient outcomes through real-time IoT monitoring, countering counterfeit drugs, and ensuring data integrity.
  • Design of Heptagonal-Shaped 2.45 GHz Omni-directional Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application
    Nilesh A. Lakade, Shankar D. Nawale
    2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies Icccnt 2024, 2024
    This work introduces a small omni-directional single band heptagon shape microstrip patch radiator antenna for the $2.45 \\mathrm{GHz} \\mathrm{Wi}-\\mathrm{Fi}$ band. The heptagon is a polygon with seven sides obtained from basic circular shape. The antenna is constructed using an inexpensive FR4 substrate. The circular shape defects in the ground plane is beneficial in realizing required gain and impedance. This structure provides a suitable realized gain of 3.97 dBi at 2.45 GHz of resonant frequency. The Omni-directional radiation characteristics of the antenna enable to collect RF power available from different directions and is suitable for harvesting electromagnetic energy from various ambient RF sources. The entire antenna dimension is $70 \\times 70 \\times 1.6 \\mathrm{~mm}^{3}$.
  • Harnessing 5G for Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Modern Telecommunications
    Gurudevi Hiremath, Shankar D. Nawale
    2024 1st International Conference on Data Computation and Communication Icdcc 2024, 2024
  • Optimization of Harmonic Generation in Frequency Multiplying Circuit for Wireless Application
    Anil M Kasture, Kailash J Karande, Shankar D Nawale
    Proceedings of the 2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference Delcon 2024, 2024
  • Frequency and space-diverse MIMO antenna with enhanced gain
    Journal of Integrated Science and Technology, 2023
  • Compact MIMO Microstrip Antenna for Wireless PAN
    Shilpa Nandedkar,, Shankar Nawale
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications, 2023
  • Smart Contract System Architecture for Pharma Supply chain
    Rahul R. Konapure, Shankar D. Nawale
    2022 International Conference on Iot and Blockchain Technology Icibt 2022, 2022
  • Blockchain IoT based drugs traceability for pharma industry
    Shankar D. Nawale, Rahul R. Konapure
    2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering Technology and Innovation ICE Itmc 2021 Proceedings, 2021
  • Comparison of feeding techniques for EMCP array antenna
    S. J. Nandedkar, S. D. Nawale, Anirudhha Kulkarni
    2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics Esci 2021, 2021
  • Exploitation of the nonlinearities in electromagnetic energy harvesting and passive UHF RFID
    Gianfranco Andia-Vera, Shankar Nawale, Yvan Duroc, Smail Tedjini
    Wireless Power Transfer, 2016
  • RF power harvesting system for RFID applications in multiband systems
    Pratik Mhatre, Ravindra Duche, Shankar Nawale, Pravin Patil
    6th International Conference on Computing Communications and Networking Technologies Icccnt 2015, 2016
  • Read range enhancement by harmonic energy harvesting in passive UHF RFID
    Gianfranco Andia Vera, Shankar D. Nawale, Yvan Duroc, Smail Tedjini
    IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2015
  • Passive UHF RFID backscattering for indoor lighting control
    Gianfranco Andia Vera, Shankar D Nawale, Smail Tedjini, Yvan Duroc
    11th IEEE India Conference Emerging Trends and Innovation in Technology Indicon 2014, 2015
  • Optimum integration of passive UHF RFID tag-rectenna in a single feed dual band antenna
    Gianfranco Andia Vera, Shankar D. Nawale, Yvan Duroc, Smail Tedjini
    2014 31th Ursi General Assembly and Scientific Symposium Ursi Gass 2014, 2014
  • RFID vapor sensor: Beyond identification
    S. D. Nawale, N. P. Sarawade
    Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology Icst, 2012
  • Variation in wireless-sensing of UHF-RFID antennas with insertion of dielectric material
    Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, 2012
  • Humidity sensing by polymer-loaded UHF RFID antennas
    Sabina Manzari, Cecilia Occhiuzzi, Shankar Nawale, Alexandro Catini, Corrado Di Natale, Gaetano Marrocco
    IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012
  • UHF RFID humidity sensor tag based on hygroscopic polymeric load
    S. Manzari, C. Occhiuzzi, S. Nawale, A. Catini, C. Di Natale, G. Marrocco
    Proceedings of 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation Eucap 2012, 2012
  • Polymer-doped UHF RFID tag for wireless-sensing of humidity
    S. Manzari, C. Occhiuzzi, S. Nawale, A. Catini, C. Di Natale, G. Marrocco
    2012 IEEE International Conference on Rfid Rfid 2012, 2012

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Comprehensive Survey on Context-Based Learning in Video Super-Resolution
    SDN Pooja K. Biradar
    Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent … , 2026
    2026
  • Blockchain-Enabled Drug Traceability: Evaluating Smart Contract Performance
    R Konapure, S Nawale
    2025 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems … , 2025
    2025
  • Highly Isolated Compact Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using Stubs, Slots and Neutralization Line for 5G Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications.
    AA Deshmukh, SD Nawale, VR Kapure, SA Deshmukh, MA Trimukhe, ...
    Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 158 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 3
  • Traceability and verification to prevent counterfeit drugs: A secure, efficient pharma supply chain with iot-enabled blockchain and smart contracts
    R Konapure, S Nawale
    SSRG INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 3
  • Comprehensive Survey on Context-Based Learning in Video Super-Resolution
    PK Biradar, SD Nawale
    International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing, 449-457 , 2024
    2024
  • Harnessing 5G for Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Modern Telecommunications
    G Hiremath, SD Nawale
    2024 First International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • Optimization of Harmonic Generation in Frequency Multiplying Circuit for Wireless Application
    AM Kasture, KJ Karande, SD Nawale
    2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference (DELCON), 1-5 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 1
  • High-Efficiency Dual-Band RF Energy Harvesting with Integrated Impedance-Matching and Rectifier Circuits
    N Lakade, S Nawale
    2024
    Citations: 1
  • Design of Heptagonal-Shaped 2.45 GHz Omni-directional Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application
    NA Lakade, SD Nawale
    2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking … , 2024
    2024
  • Performance Analysis of Various Nonlinear Elements in Frequency Multiplying Circuits for Wireless Applications
    A Kasture, K Karande, S Nawale
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 12 (4), 1332-1336 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 1
  • Enhancing Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Efficiency through Smart Contracts: Ensuring Transparency, Traceability, and Security
    SN Rahul Konapure
    SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 11 (1 … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 3
  • Compact MIMO Microstrip Antenna for Wireless PAN
    S Nandedkar, S Nawale
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering … , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 2
  • Frequency and space diverse MIMO antenna with enhanced gain
    S Nandedkar, S Nawale
    Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 11 (2), 482-482 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 10
  • Smart contract system architecture for pharma supply chain
    RR Konapure, SD Nawale
    2022 International Conference on IoT and Blockchain Technology (ICIBT), 1-5 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 21
  • Parametric Study of Electromagnetic Coupled MSA Array for PAN Devices with RF Survey
    S Nandedkar, S Nawale, A Kulkarni
    Applied Information Processing Systems: Proceedings of ICCET 2021, 497-506 , 2021
    2021
  • Blockchain & IoT based drugs traceability for pharma industry
    SD Nawale, RR Konapure
    2021 IEEE international conference on engineering, technology and innovation … , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 28
  • Comparison of Feeding Techniques for EMCP Array Antenna
    SJ Nandedkar, SD Nawale, A Kulkarni
    2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics … , 2021
    2021
  • Design of nested h slot passive uhf rfid tag
    RY SudhaSurwase, S Nawale
    Int J Eng Adv Technol 10, 346-349 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 2
  • Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Array
    SJ Nandedkar, SD Nawale
    Design and Performance 7 (04) , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 2
  • Active Learning-Teaching Methodologies and Modern Assesment Techniques
    SHL Shankar D. Nawale
    Indian Journal of Research, (ISSN 2231-6655) 5 (1), 87-93 , 2019
    2019

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Humidity Sensing by Polymer-Loaded UHF RFID Antennas
    S Manzari, C Occhiuzzi, S Nawale, A Catini, C Di Natale, G Marrocco
    Sensors Journal, IEEE 12 (9), 2851-2858 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 143
  • Polymer-doped UHF RFID tag for wireless-sensing of humidity
    GM S.Manzari, C. Occhiuzzi, S. Nawale, A. Catini, C
    IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID 2012), 124-129 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 43
  • Read range enhancement by harmonic energy harvesting in passive UHF RFID
    GA Vera, SD Nawale, Y Duroc, S Tedjini
    IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 25 (9), 627-629 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 29
  • Blockchain & IoT based drugs traceability for pharma industry
    SD Nawale, RR Konapure
    2021 IEEE international conference on engineering, technology and innovation … , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 28
  • Smart contract system architecture for pharma supply chain
    RR Konapure, SD Nawale
    2022 International Conference on IoT and Blockchain Technology (ICIBT), 1-5 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 21
  • Frequency and space diverse MIMO antenna with enhanced gain
    S Nandedkar, S Nawale
    Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 11 (2), 482-482 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 10
  • RFID vapor sensor: Beyond identification
    SD Nawale, NP Sarawade
    2012 Sixth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST), 248-253 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 9
  • Optimum integration of passive UHF RFID tag-rectenna in a single feed dual band antenna
    GA Vera, SD Nawale, Y Duroc, S Tedjini
    2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 1-4 , 2014
    2014
    Citations: 8
  • RF power harvesting system for RFID applications in multiband systems
    P Mhatre, R Duche, S Nawale, P Patil
    2015 6th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking … , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 7
  • Secure Access of RFID System
    SS Nawale Shankar
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 3 (8), 1-4 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 4
  • UHF RFID humidity sensor tag based on hygroscopic polymeric load
    S Manzari, C Occhiuzzi, S Nawale, A Catini, C Di Natale, G Marrocco
    2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 3030-3033 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 4
  • Highly Isolated Compact Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using Stubs, Slots and Neutralization Line for 5G Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications.
    AA Deshmukh, SD Nawale, VR Kapure, SA Deshmukh, MA Trimukhe, ...
    Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 158 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 3
  • Traceability and verification to prevent counterfeit drugs: A secure, efficient pharma supply chain with iot-enabled blockchain and smart contracts
    R Konapure, S Nawale
    SSRG INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 3
  • Enhancing Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Efficiency through Smart Contracts: Ensuring Transparency, Traceability, and Security
    SN Rahul Konapure
    SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 11 (1 … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 3
  • Exploitation of the nonlinearities in electromagnetic energy harvesting and passive UHF RFID
    G Andia-Vera, S Nawale, Y Duroc, S Tedjini
    Wireless Power Transfer 3 (1), 43-52 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 3
  • Passive UHF RFID backscattering for indoor lighting control
    GA Vera, SD Nawale, S Tedjini, Y Duroc
    2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), 1-4 , 2014
    2014
    Citations: 3
  • Harnessing 5G for Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Modern Telecommunications
    G Hiremath, SD Nawale
    2024 First International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • Compact MIMO Microstrip Antenna for Wireless PAN
    S Nandedkar, S Nawale
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering … , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 2
  • Design of nested h slot passive uhf rfid tag
    RY SudhaSurwase, S Nawale
    Int J Eng Adv Technol 10, 346-349 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 2
  • Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Array
    SJ Nandedkar, SD Nawale
    Design and Performance 7 (04) , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 2