Intelligent AI-IoT System for Animal Threat Detection and Farm Security M. Jayanthi Rao, Sivaneasan Bala Krishnan, Reddi Kiran Kumar, Prasun Chakrabarti Proceedings 2025 2nd International Conference on Electronic Circuits and Signaling Technologies Icecst 2025, 2025 Now a days Agriculture faces major challenges from wild animal, leading to substantial crop losses, economic instability, and human-wildlife conflicts. Conventional protective measures such as fencing, manual fencing, and scare devices are often insufficient, costly, and unsustainable. This work proposes an AI-IoT collaborated system for real-time animal threat detection in agricultural fields. The system combines IoT-enabled sensors (cameras, sound motion, and acoustic sensors) with AI models (CNN/YOLO-based detectors) to identify animal sounds, estimate group size, and assess threat levels accurately. Upon detection, farmers receive instant alerts via mobile phones, SMS, or alarms, and automated non-lethal deterrents such as sound devices, lights, or drones. It can be activated. Historical data further enables predictive analytics for long-term crop protection planning. The proposed system enhances detection accuracy under varying environmental conditions, reduces reliance on manual surveillance, and minimizes human wildlife animals. Overall, it provides a scalable, cost-effective, and intelligent solution for sustainable forming, improving food protection, farmer efficiency, and the improving of smart farming practices.
Deep residual convolutional neural Network: An efficient technique for intrusion detection system Gunupudi Sai Chaitanya Kumar, Reddi Kiran Kumar, Kuricheti Parish Venkata Kumar, Nallagatla Raghavendra Sai, Madamachi Brahmaiah Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 The fast growth of computer networks over the past few years has made network security in smart cities a significant issue. Network intrusion detection is crucial to maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and resource accessibility of the various network security rules. Conventional intrusion detection systems frequently use mining association rules to identify intrusion behaviors. They run into issues such as a high false alarm rate (FAR), limited generalization capacity, and slow timeliness because they cannot adequately extract distinctive information about user activities. The primary goal of the current research is to classify attacks using efficient approaches to identify genuine packets. If the number of characteristics in a dataset decreases, the complexity of DL approaches is significantly decreased. In this research work , the Deep Residual Convolutional neural network (DCRNN) is proposed to enhance network security through intrusion detection , which is optimized by the Improved Gazelle Optimization Algorithm (IGOA). Feature selection has eliminated irrelevant features from network data used in obstacle classification processes. Essential features are chosen using the Novel Binary Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (NBGOA). Experimentation is carried out using the UNSW-NB-15, Cicddos2019 dataset, and CIC-IDS-2017 dataset. According to the experimental findings, the proposed system outperforms existing models regarding classification accuracy and processing time. The results demonstrate that the presented approach efficiently and precisely identifies various assaults.
Mutual Clustered Redundancy and Composite Learning for Intrusion Detection Systems Thotakura Veeranna, R. Kiran Kumar International Journal of E Collaboration, 2023 In the area of cyber space security, intrusion detection is a challenging task which aims at the provision of security from various malicious attacks. Hence, this paper proposes a two-stage hybrid intrusion detection system (IDS) mechanism to identify between normal and attack activities. The proposed mechanism is an integrated form of two simple and effective machine learning algorithms; they are support vector machine (SVM) and composite extreme learning machine (CELM). The first stage aims to distinguish the normal activities from abnormal activities and employed SVM. Next, the second stage employs CELM for the detection of different types of attacks . Further, aiming over training data, a clustering followed by duplicate connections removal and duplicate features removal is accomplished through fuzzy C-means clustering, correlation, and mutual information respectively. The proposed method applied eventually on the standard benchmark dataset NSL-KDD and the real modern UNSW-NB15 dataset. The performance analysis validates through accuracy, false alarm rate and computational time.
Mutual clustered redundancy assisted feature selection for an intrusion detection system T. Veeranna, Kiran Kumar Reddi Journal of High Speed Networks, 2022 Intrusion Detection is very important in computer networks because the widespread of internet makes the computers more prone to several cyber-attacks. With this inspiration, a new paradigm called Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has emerged and attained a huge research interest. However, the major challenge in IDS is the presence of redundant and duplicate information that causes a serious computational problem in network traffic classifications. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel IDS model based on statistical processing techniques and machine learning algorithms. The machine learning algorithms incudes Fuzzy C-means and Support Vector Machine while the statistical processing techniques includes correlation and Joint Entropy. The main purpose of FCM is to cluster the train data and SVM is to classify the traffic connections. Next, the main purpose of correlation is to discover and remove the duplicate connections from every cluster while the Joint entropy is applied for the discovery and removal of duplicate features from every connection. For experimental validation, totally three standard datasets namely KDD Cup 99, NSL-KDD and Kyoto2006+ are considered and the performance is measured through Detection Rate, Precision, F-Score, and accuracy. A five-fold cross validation is done on every dataset by changing the traffic and the obtained average performance is compared with existing methods.
APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES TO GENERATE CROP PREDICTIONS WITH BETTER PRECISION R.Kiran Kumar R, K Anji Reddy Ecs Transactions, 2022 In most parts of India, agriculture has become a risky business and farmers suffer a lot due to unpredictable yield. The risk is mainly due to availability of water resources for cultivation and getting profitable prices in market. Prices alter between very high and very low, so crop planning has become very important for farmers to minimize the losses. Machine learning techniques can help to understand the under laying patterns from mass data and this patterns can be used to help farmers for crop planning, also it would reduce the risk of crop failure and guarantee a maximum profit for farmers to sustain their livelihood. But human knowledge cultivation is not sufficient to cater for the demanding need due to the rapid growth in the world's human population. In order to address this problem, this paper has studied the use of machine learning tools. It experimented with more than 0,3 million data. This dataset identifies key parameters of cultivation collected from the Bangladesh Agriculture Department. This study compared the number of machine learning algorithms to neural networks.
A Hybrid Machine Learning Strategy Assisted Diabetic Retinopathy Detection based on Retinal Images R. Kiran Kumar, K. Arunabhaskar Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Computing Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems Icses 2021, 2021 Retinopathy is a serious disease occurred over the retinal area of the eye, in which it is mainly raised based on the Diabetic disease. This kind of retinal disease is named as diabetic retinopathy; it may cause the permanent disorder of an eye. This retinopathy disease affects the blood flow ratio of the retinal veins and cause the blindness to the people as well as it is caused by the irregular blood flow over the veins. This kind of diabetic retinopathy disease results from the damage to the retinal back portion, in which it is caused due to the propensity to the retina. An improper maintenance of Blood Sugar level leads to such risk cases and the diabetic retinopathy can easily be identified by some earlier symptoms such as appearance of floaters, decreased visual acuity, redness, yellow, and orange colors and poor color perception. These are all the common symptoms raised on earlier stages of diabetic retinopathy disease, in which it is recoverable but in case of poor consideration regarding such causes leads to permanent blindness. At the low end of the spectrum, the condition can be managed with careful control of one's diabetes. For more difficult cases, surgery or laser resurfacing may be required. In this paper, a digital image processing logic is utilized to process the retinal images and classify the normal and severe states in clear manner with respect to machine learning principles. This paper introduced a new machine learning strategy by means of combining two powerful machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest Classifier and the AdaBoost Classifier, in which it is integrated together to make a hybrid algorithm called Hybrid Retinal Disease Detection Logic (HRDDL). This proposed approach of HRDDL assures the logic of identifying the retinopathy diseases in clear manner with proper classification logics. The digital retinal image dataset downloaded from Kaggle database is utilized to prove the efficiency of the proposed approach and the resulting scenario is cross-validated with traditional Random Forest Classifier to prove the proposed HRDDL classification accuracy. This paper assures the HRDDL accuracy over prediction of diabetic retinopathy on earlier stages as well as the resulting section shows the clear proof for the identification of disease and the accuracy ratio. The proposed approach of HRDDL provides the accuracy range of 92.5% in results as well as this will be cross-validated with the classical Random Forest classifier to prove the efficiency well.
DNA cryptography.life blood for new ERA computers Bharathi Devi Patnala, Kiran Kumar Reddi 2017 International Conference on Energy Communication Data Analytics and Soft Computing Icecds 2017, 2018
Exhaustive feature set processing by multi objective optimization based on hybrid approach for CBIR Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 2018
Neural network optimization using shuffledfrog algorithm for software defect prediction Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2016
Vector filtering techniques for impulse noise reduction with application to microarray images International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2015
Huffbit compress - algorithm to compress DNA sequences using extended binary trees Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2010
A JAVA-based tool to analyze the functional protein sequences of genes causing Alzheimer's disease Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2010
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Impact of sowing date and irrigation regime on wheat performance under heat and drought stress in the Indo-Gangetic plains of Bihar T Murugesh, A Mishra, R Kumar Plant Science Today 13, 11981 , 2026 2026
Abstract PS2-08-05: Multimodal integration of real world genomic and clinical data for the prediction of brain metastasis development in breast cancer A Safonov, D Smith, S Nandakumar, L Boe, E Ferraro, J Shen, K Tsai, ... Clinical Cancer Research 32 (4_Supplement), PS2-08-05-PS2-08-05 , 2026 2026
Explainable Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Transparent Yield of Rice Crop Trend Analysis and Strategic guidance in Indian Smallholder Farming R Yegireddi, SB Krishnan, RK Kumar, P Chakrabarti 2026 6th International Conference on Image Processing and Capsule Networks … , 2026 2026
Study of Positive Parity Band Structures in Doubly Odd 120I Nucleus AK Rana, S Sihotra, HP Sharma, R Joshi, S Jehangir, GH Bhat, N Nazir, ... EPJ Web of Conferences 356, 02024 , 2026 2026
P0735Safety and Efficacy of Ustekinumab in Indian Patients with Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease: A Multicentre, Interventional, Phase IV study R Banerjee, V Ahuja, G Choudhuri, A Dalal, M Kalla, R Mehta, V Midha, ... Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis 20 (Supplement_1), jjaf231. 916 , 2026 2026
Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing KB Nelatoori, AK Sahagal, HB Kommanti, H Sharma, D Padha, Y Singh, ... ACM Transactions on 25 (1) , 2026 2026
Complemented and completely regular semirings TR Sharma, R Kumar Journal of Algebra and Related Topics , 2025 2025
623P Comparison of Intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and lignocaine versus inhalational anaesthesia on VEGF and T cell levels in ovarian cancer surgery: An open-label … P Sethi, K Mirani, P Bhatia, M Kaur, R Kumar, S Sharma Annals of Oncology 36, S1986 , 2025 2025
Non-inductive current drive at zero loop voltage using LHCD PAM launcher on ADITYA-U J Kumar, PK Sharma, KK Ambulkar, PR Parmar, CG Virani, S Sharma, ... Nuclear Fusion 65 (11), 116029 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Intelligent AI-IoT System for Animal Threat Detection and Farm Security MJ Rao, SB Krishnan, RK Kumar, P Chakrabarti 2025 2nd International Conference on Electronic Circuits and Signaling … , 2025 2025
Doxorubicin-induced palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia in a patient with metastatic carcinoma ovary R Kumar, T Batra, A Kakar Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 71 (4), 208-209 , 2025 2025
SYNTHESIS AND SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES OF Ni (II) AND Cu (II) DERIVED FROM SCHIFF BASE 2-FURFURALTHIOSEMICARBAZONE. G Kumar, D Kumar, R Kumar, S Equbal, S Kumar Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 18 (4) , 2025 2025
Potential role of wheat endophytes and weed leaf extracts in the management of Fusarium head blight JP Singh, MA Khanday, A Chandrapati, R Kumar, D Kaushik, BC Nath, ... Plant Science Today 12, 9535 , 2025 2025
2399P Comparing the diagnostic efficiency of 68Ga PSMA PET-CT and 18F PSMA PET-CT guided trans-gluteal prostatic biopsy T Singhal, R Kumar, P Singh, S Gupta, H Singh, S Kumar, BR Mittal Annals of Oncology 36, S1305-S1306 , 2025 2025
Nature's Remedies and Conservation: Ethnomedicinal Plants in the Tungnath Region, West Himalaya BS Adhikari, R Kumar, S Verma Oecologia Montana 34 (1), 17-34 , 2025 2025
Enhanced expression and interaction of GmRDR1 and GmSGS3 proteins in resistant soybean cultivars synergistically regulate antiviral defense against mungbean yellow mosaic India … DD Chavan, M Sarkar, A Majumdar, F Mondal, YM Babu, SK Lal, ... Plant Biology , 2025 2025
Impact of Seasonal Dynamics and Agronomic Practices on Soil Health Indicators: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Glomalin-Related Soil Protein, and Ergosterol S Bhattacharjee, VD Rajput, B Biswal, N Basak, R Kumar Eurasian Soil Science 58 (6), 80 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Time Series Forecasting in Financial Markets using Temporal Convolutional Network with Informer SB Seshagani, ZA Salami, R Kumar, PG Kulkarni 2025 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Information System … , 2025 2025
Study of Soy Isoflavones (SOYA) Responder Analysis Among Patients Who Have 4G4G/4G5G Serine Protease Inhibitor Family E Member 1 (SERPINE1) Genotypes J Fowler, JC Cardet, DT Nguyen, RS Mhaskar, AP Baptist, TB Casale, ... American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 211 (Supplement_1 … , 2025 2025
Effects of Mepolizumab and Systemic Corticosteroids on Airway Gene Expression Patterns Post-exacerbation in Urban Children With Asthma CL Gaberino, K Dill-McFarland, LB Bacharier, M Gill, J Stokes, AH Liu, ... American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 211 (Supplement_1 … , 2025 2025
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
An IoT based patient monitoring system using raspberry Pi R Kumar, MP Rajasekaran 2016 International Conference on Computing Technologies and Intelligent Data … , 2016 2016 Citations: 325
Deep residual convolutional neural network: an efficient technique for intrusion detection system GSC Kumar, RK Kumar, KPV Kumar, NR Sai, M Brahmaiah Expert Systems with Applications 238, 121912 , 2024 2024 Citations: 110
A survey on conventional encryption algorithms of Cryptography R Yegireddi, RK Kumar 2016 International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & Government … , 2016 2016 Citations: 67
Different Technique to Transfer Big Data: survey KK Reddi, D Indira IEEE Transactions on 52 (8), 2348-2355 , 2013 2013 Citations: 52
Clustering algorithm combined with hill climbing for classification of remote sensing image BS Chandana, K Srinivas, RK Kumar International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 4 (6), 923 , 2014 2014 Citations: 48
Determination of Optimal Clusters for a Non-hierarchical Clustering Paradigm K -Means Algorithm TV Sai Krishna, A Yesu Babu, R Kiran Kumar Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and … , 2017 2017 Citations: 42
Multiple feature fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for segmentation of microarray images J Harikiran, PV Lakshmi, RK Kumar International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 5 (5) , 2015 2015 Citations: 37
Real-time GenAI neural LDDR optimization on secure Apache–SAP HANA cloud for clinical and risk intelligence. IJEETR, 8737–8743 RK Kumar 2024 Citations: 35
Fuzzy c-means with bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition for segmentation of microarray image J Harikiran, D RamaKrishna, ML Phanendra, PV Lakshmi, RK Kumar International Journal of Computer Science Issues 9 (3), 316-321 , 2012 2012 Citations: 33
Comparative analysis of google file system and hadoop distributed file system R Vijayakumari, R Kirankumar, KG Rao International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering … , 2014 2014 Citations: 32
An efficient data retrieval approach using blowfish encryption on cloud ciphertext retrieval in cloud computing S Mudepalli, VS Rao, RK Kumar 2017 International conference on intelligent computing and control systems … , 2017 2017 Citations: 30
Research methodology: New age international CR Kothari, R Kumar, O Uusitalo London: Longman Publishers , 2005 2005 Citations: 29
Improved cuckoo search with particle swarm optimization for classification of compressed images V Enireddy, RK Kumar Sadhana 40 (8), 2271-2285 , 2015 2015 Citations: 27
A novel algorithm for scaling up the accuracy of decision trees AM Mahmood, KM Rao, KK Reddi International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering 2 (2), 126-131 , 2010 2010 Citations: 25
Atypical response to chemotherapy in neurotuberculosis R Kumar British journal of neurosurgery 12 (4), 344-348 , 1998 1998 Citations: 25
Antinuclear antibodies in Frontotemporal Dementia: the tip's of autoimmunity iceberg? I Cavazzana, A Alberici, E Bonomi, R Ottaviani, R Kumar, S Archetti, ... Journal of neuroimmunology 325, 61-63 , 2018 2018 Citations: 24
AUTOMATIC GRIDDING METHOD FOR MICROARRAY IMAGES. J Harikiran, B Avinash, PV LAKSHMI, R Kirankumar Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology 65 (1) , 2014 2014 Citations: 24
Huffbit compress—Algorithm to compress DNA sequences using extended binary trees PR Rajeswari, A Apparao, RK Kumar Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 13 (2), 101-106 , 2010 2010 Citations: 24
Image fusion in hyperspectral image classification using genetic algorithm B Saichandana, K Srinivas, RK Kumar Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2 (3), 703-711 , 2016 2016 Citations: 23
Fast clustering algorithms for segmentation of microarray images J Harikiran, PV Lakshmi, DRK Kumar International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 5 (10), 569-574 , 2014 2014 Citations: 22