10 years of Oil and Gas industry experience as a reservoir geophysicist. At present working as faculty with exploration seismic and reservoir geophysics specialization.
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Computational Geophysics, Quantitative And Qualitative Seismic Interpretation, Reservoir Characterization, Rock Physics Analysis, Seismic Inversion, Geo-Cellular Modeling, 4D And Passive Seismic Analysis, Study On CBM And Carbonate Reservoir, Study On Unconventional Energy Sources, Carbon Capture And Storage (CCS) For Oil And Gas Reservoir
Geological Hydrogen Prospectivity of Iron Ore Deposits in India Based on Semiquantitative Analysis Raj Kiran, Mohd Saif, David A. Wood, Saurabh Datta Gupta, Ashutosh Kumar, Rajeev Upadhyay, Vinay Kumar Rajak ACS Omega, 2025 With increasing focus on clean energy, naturally occurring hydrogen in geological reservoirs represents a potentially attractive energy resource. Studies suggest that the quantity of recoverable subsurface hydrogen is potentially abundant and could have contributed substantially to the global energy supply for several decades. However, the exploration and exploitation processes and technologies for identifying and extracting these potential resources, remain poorly developed. This study presents a semiquantitative approach to provisionally identify the target areas suitable for hydrogen-resource exploration based on prospectivity mapping with available data for India. The proposed approach uses ARCGIS software to generate distance classifications based on positive Bouguer gravity anomalies and the presence of fault systems and surface water bodies relative to identified iron ore deposit locations. These basic measurements provide a provisional identification of geological systems likely to be favorable for the existence of subsurface hydrogen reservoirs. As a first step, the map of India was divided into grids and the locations of known iron ore deposits were identified, highlighting the Indian states with the greatest potential for geologic hydrogen resources. For each of the five states identified, three classification maps corresponding to positive Bouguer anomalies, faults, and surface water bodies, were plotted in terms of their Euclidean distances from known iron ore deposit locations. Favorability scores ranging between 0.1 and 1.0, were assigned based on the distances established for each location using these parameters. The maximum favorability score, 1.0 was assigned to the minimum distance on the classification map, whereas a score of 0.1 referred to the maximum distance. An integrated weighted-average favorability index was defined for each location. The applied weighting factors corresponding to positive Bouguer anomalies, faults, and surface waterbodies were 0.6, 0.2, and 0.2 respectively. Furthermore, magnetic anomalies (with data available for only certain locations), the presence of mafic/ultramafic lithologies, and aquifer systems were qualitatively checked for the identified locations, providing additional evidence of high concentrations of iron-bearing magnetic minerals. The results of the analysis suggest that the state of Karnataka has locations displaying the highest average weighted-average favorability index (prospectivity) score (0.921) for geological hydrogen. Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Jharkhand also possess some locations considered suitable for hydrogen exploration. Andhra Pradesh was identified as having the lowest potential for hydrogen exploration of the five Indian states assessed. Overall, relatively few iron ore deposit sites were identified with high weighted-average favorability indices.
Estimation of pore structure and permeability in tight carbonate reservoir based on machine learning (ML) algorithm using SEM images of Jaisalmer sub-basin, India Pydiraju Yalamanchi, Saurabh Datta Gupta Scientific Reports, 2024 Analyzing the pore structure in carbonate reservoirs plays a crucial role in predicting fluid flow characteristics within these formations. The goal of the study was to use machine learning techniques for pore structure analysis and estimation of permeability in carbonate reservoirs. We implemented these algorithms by examining 2D scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of carbonate samples from the Jaisalmer sub-basin captured at various magnifications. In the initial stage of the analysis, various binarization algorithms were applied to determine carbonate sample porosity. Among these algorithms, the MaxEntropy algorithm gave a porosity value closely aligned with those obtained through petrography analysis. We employed the watershed algorithm to find the pore network parameters of carbonate samples at various magnifications. We observed that changes in magnification affected pore network parameters, resulting in a reduction in pore size distribution, throat radius, and grain size. Subsequently, we employed the numerical lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to estimate the permeability of carbonate samples and compared to values derived from well logs. We employed machine learning (ML) algorithms, specifically Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), to predict the permeability of carbonate samples. The input features for these models were the pore network parameters, while the LBM permeability values served as the output. We examine the prediction performance of these methods against the measured LBM permeability by conducting the error analysis and the coefficient of determination ($${R}^{2}$$ R 2 ) calculation. Our findings revealed that the ANN models outperformed the SVM models. Specifically, the ANN model displayed an impressive R2 value of 0.892, along with root mean square error (RMSE), mean squared error (MSE) and, mean absolute error (MAE) values of 1.927, 3.716 and 1.580, respectively. In contrast, the SVM model yielded an R2 value of 0.849, with RMSE, MSE and, MAE values of 2.324, 5.401 and, 2.166 respectively, when assessed on testing data of measured permeability. This study found that ANN is more dependable, robust, and precise than SVM in forecasting carbonate sample permeability.
Identification of challenging gas-bearing reservoir based on machine learning (ML) and computed conversion-based AVO analysis: a study from Jaisalmer Sub-basin, India Nabanita Pradhan, Saurabh Datta Gupta Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 2024 Amplitude variation with offset (AVO) analysis is an important tool for identifying natural gas-bearing reservoirs. The changes in seismic amplitudes based on the variation of density and velocity of the rock matrix are captured through the AVO analysis. The current work was performed in the Ghotaru region of the Jaisalmer Sub-basin area, where limited and discrete hydrocarbon discoveries were observed from the Lower Goru Formation during the earlier various exploration campaigns. The discrete nature of the reservoir lithofacies developed challenging scenarios for the successful exploratory campaign. The campaign encountered more difficulties because of limited advanced datasets, which affected the study to capture the extension of hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir lithofacies and its characterization towards a successful exploration campaign. This study shows the way to overcome these challenges using an existing conventional dataset. The study shows the possibility of AVO analysis using a post-stack seismic dataset. A unique conversion method from post-stack to pre-stack seismic is introduced in this study based on the uses of the integrated velocity model. An integrated, robust velocity model was developed with consideration of anisotropy factors. Introducing a machine learning-based algorithm in the petrophysical study, including the conventional approach, provides a robust validation of this work. Intercept (A) and gradient (B) are the basic outcome of AVO analysis. The well-based study and AVO analysis based on intercept (A) and gradient (B) complement each other for finding hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir rock. Cross-plots and AVO analysis show the reservoir's lithofacies extension and fluids. The study reveals the potential of natural gas retained in the Lower Goru Formation, which is composed of patchy sandstone. Two AVO classes (Class I and Class III) of gas-bearing sandstone have been identified in this study. This study presents a unique method for identifying natural gas reservoirs with limited old conventional data.
Establishment of economic viability for hydrocarbon production through a geocellular model developed in challenging geological reservoir of onshore sedimentary basin, India Himalayan Geology, 2022
SIGNIFICANCE OF SUITABLE WAVELET ESTIMATION TO THE ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION METHOD TO DETECT CHANNEL FEATURE: A CASE STUDY IN THE JAISALMER SUB-BASIN, INDIA Journal of Seismic Exploration, 2021
Integrated subsurface analysis for conceptual geological model development of basement, Ingoli field, Cambay basin, India Society of Petroleum Engineers International Petroleum Technology Conference 2012 Iptc 2012, 2012
Integrated subsurface analysis for conceptual geological model development of basement, Ingoli field, Cambay basin, India International Petroleum Technology Conference 2011 Iptc 2011, 2011