Imam-Fulani Yusuf Olayinka is an Assistant Lecturer in the department of Telecommunication Science, faculty of communication and Information Sciences University of Ilorin.
He has served the department level adviser, exam officer, and currently the coordinator for final year undergraduate project. He has also served as member of several committees at the departmental, faculty and management levels.
He has to his credit over 15 publications in reputable outlets covering journals and edited conferences. His area of research interest covers wireless communication, radio propagation, pathloss modeling, and 5G and beyond communication systems. Imam is a member of several professional bodies within outside Nigeria.
EDUCATION
BSc. (Hons) Telecommunication Science
MSc. Telecommunication Science
Ph.D Telecommunication Engineering (ongoing)
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Computer Networks and Communications, Engineering, Computer Science
FUTURE PROJECTS
Radio propagation modeling for 5G and beyond communication systems
Advances in the Design of Renewable Energy Power Supply for Rural Health Clinics, Case Studies, and Future Directions Abubakar Abdulkarim, Nasir Faruk, Emmanuel Alozie, Hawau Olagunju, Ruqayyah Yusuf Aliyu, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Kayode S. Adewole, Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani, Salisu Garba, Bashir Abdullahi Baba, Mustapha Hussaini, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Aminu Abdullahi, Rislan Abdulazeez Kanya, Dahiru Jafaru Usman Clean Technologies, 2024 Globally, effective and efficient healthcare is critical to the wellbeing and standard of living of any society. Unfortunately, several distant communities far from the national grid do not have access to reliable power supply, owing to economic, environmental, and technical challenges. Furthermore, unreliable, unavailable, and uneconomical power supply to these communities contributes significantly to the delivery of substandard or absence of qualitative healthcare services, resulting in higher mortality rates and associated difficulty in attracting qualified healthcare workers to the affected communities. Given these circumstances, this paper aims to conduct a comprehensive review of the status of renewable energy available to rural healthcare clinics around the globe, emphasizing its potential, analysis, procedures, modeling techniques, and case studies. In this light, several renewable energy modeling techniques were reviewed to examine the optimum power supply to the referenced healthcare centers in remote communities. To this end, analytical techniques and standard indices for reliable power supply to the isolated healthcare centers are suggested. Specifically, different battery storage systems that are suitable for rural healthcare systems are examined, and the most economical and realistic procedure for the maintenance of microgrid power systems for sustainable healthcare delivery is defined. Finally, this paper will serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and experts in rural power supply to remote healthcare centers globally.
Simulation and Modeling of NLOS P2P 5G and Future Wireless Communication Systems in FR2 within an Urban Environment Nasir Faruk, Emmanuel Alozie, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Aliyu D. Usman, Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani, Salisu Garba, Kayode S. Adewole, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Bashir Abdullahi Baba, Hawau I. Olagunju IEEE International Conference on Emerging and Sustainable Technologies for Power and ICT in A Developing Society Nigercon, 2024 Signal behavior varies across different environments due to various parameters and factors, including terrain features, clutter, and atmospheric conditions. The International Telecommunication Union-Radio Sector (ITU-R) categorized the globe into different rain regions and provided classifications based on important parameters to understand signal behavior and the impact of atmospheric-based attenuation. In Nigeria, four regions have been designated, with different states categorized under each region. This paper critically analyses Region N (Lagos State) by utilizing the EDX Signal Pro software® to simulate typical Point-to-Point (P2P) links for the 5G communication networks considering the Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) scenario. The objective is to estimate the total and excess losses as well as the flat fading across different frequencies and distances. Our results demonstrate that losses and fading increase with higher frequencies and distances, attributable to the presence of obstacles and the level of rainfall rate in the location.
A review of dust-induced electromagnetic waves scattering theories and models for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems Emmanuel Alozie, Abdulwaheed Musa, Nasir Faruk, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Aliyu D. Usman, Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani, Kayode S. Adewole, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Olugbenga A. Sowande, Salisu Garba, Bashir Abdullahi Baba, Yinusa A. Adediran, Lawan S. Taura Scientific African, 2023 Dust particles and sand storms can cause attenuation and cross-polarization of electromagnetic wave propagation, especially at high frequencies above 10 GHz. Dust attenuation has been the focus of many research works, mainly with the deployment of a 5G wireless network in the FR-2 band (mmWave band, 23-53 GHz with TDD). This has led to the development of novel models to accurately predict and estimate attenuation. However, the existing review works have not adequately provided extensive taxonomies for these models to show the state-of-art and future research directions. This paper aims to bridge this gap by providing a comprehensive review of all electromagnetic scattering models in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, and applications. Lessons learned from the detailed survey have been stated and discussed extensively. Key findings from this review indicate that all the models developed were limited to the region where they were developed, with frequency and visibility levels as the two main parameters. The survey across regions showed no model was developed for region 2, including the Americas, Greenland, and some of the eastern Pacific Islands. Among the dry regions of the globe, where dust and sand storms can occur either occasionally or frequently, it can be seen that only a few parts of these desert regions of Africa (Region 1) and Asia (Region 3) have been considered by authors for the development of prediction models for attenuation due to dust storms. Thus, this also shows the limitations of the overall deterministic models and presents the crucial need to develop new models or modify existing models to accurately predict dust attenuation in other regions, particularly in Africa.
Large scale survey for radio propagation in developing machine learning model for path losses in communication systems Haruna Chiroma, Ponman Nickolas, Nasir Faruk, Emmanuel Alozie, Imam-Fulani Yusuf Olayinka, Kayode S. Adewole, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Olugbenga A. Sowande, Salisu Garba, Aliyu D. Usman, Lawan S. Taura, Yinusa A. Adediran Scientific African, 2023 Several orthodox approaches, such as empirical methods and deterministic methods, had earlier been used for the prediction of path loss in wireless communication systems. These approaches are either inefficient or complex. Robustness and performance motivated the adoption of machine learning for modeling path loss in wireless communication systems in place of traditional modeling schemes. Surveys on modeling path loss in communication systems exist in the literature; however, emerging deep learning architectures in-depth analysis, machine learning taxonomies related to path loss, and in-depth analysis on feature engineering in modeling path loss are missing in the already published surveys. To fill this existing gap, a survey of machine learning modeling for path loss in wireless communication systems is conducted to resolve the outlined issues, hence making this survey unique. Synthesis and analysis of deep learning architectures to solve path loss problems in communication systems are hereby presented. New taxonomy – deep learning, nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms, and shallow algorithms approach to path loss modeling have been created. Analysis of feature engineering in path loss modeling is exploited. Lastly, challenges militating against the full potential of modeling path loss based on machine learning are highlighted and discussed. Alternative approaches for resolving the outlined challenges are also presented in the survey to help in designing more practical applications in the future.
5G Frequency Standardization, Technologies, Channel Models, and Network Deployment: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani, Nasir Faruk, Olugbenga A. Sowande, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Emmanuel Alozie, Aliyu D. Usman, Kayode S. Adewole, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Haruna Chiroma, Salisu Garba, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Bashir Abdullahi Baba, Abdulwaheed Musa, Yinusa A. Adediran, Lawan S. Taura Sustainability Switzerland, 2023 The rapid increase in data traffic caused by the proliferation of smart devices has spurred the demand for extremely large-capacity wireless networks. Thus, faster data transmission rates and greater spectral efficiency have become critical requirements in modern-day networks. The ubiquitous 5G is an end-to-end network capable of accommodating billions of linked devices and offering high-performance broadcast services due to its several enabling technologies. However, the existing review works on 5G wireless systems examined only a subset of these enabling technologies by providing a limited coverage of the system model, performance analysis, technology advancements, and critical design issues, thus requiring further research directions. In order to fill this gap and fully grasp the potential of 5G, this study comprehensively examines various aspects of 5G technology. Specifically, a systematic and all-encompassing evaluation of the candidate 5G enabling technologies was conducted. The evolution of 5G, the progression of wireless mobile networks, potential use cases, channel models, applications, frequency standardization, key research issues, and prospects are discussed extensively. Key findings from the elaborate review reveal that these enabling technologies are critical to developing robust, flexible, dependable, and scalable 5G and future wireless communication systems. Overall, this review is useful as a resource for wireless communication researchers and specialists.
Modeling and Simulation of Total Attenuation of P2P NLOS 5G and Beyond Wireless Communication Systems Operating in FR2 Bands in Nigeria Emmanuel Alozie, Nasir Faruk, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Aliyu D. Usman, Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani, Salisu Garba, Kayode S. Adewole, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Olugbenga A. Sowande, Bashir Abdullahi Baba, Abdulwaheed Musa, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Yinusa A. Adediran, Hawau I. Olagunju, Lawan S. Taura 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and Applied Science Icmeas 2023, 2023 Signal propagation in a particular region differs from another due to differences in atmospheric, climatic and environmental properties, distinct terrain and clutter features. Adequate analysis is essential to understand the radio propagation behavior in a particular region. The ITU-R designated four rain regions, M, N, P, and Q, for Nigeria representing the rain rate distribution and also provided further classifications based on ground conductivity, among other salient parameters. Based on these classifications, this paper utilized the EDX Signal Pro software® to model and simulate a typical Point-to-Point (P2P), Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) link scenarios for 5G networks. The objective was to estimate and compare the total loss, excess loss, and flat fade margins for each rain region in Nigeria. Results obtained from the comparison showed that signals propagating in region N experience the highest level of losses and fading, while, region Q has the least losses and fading.
Investigation of the Impact of Height and Bandwidth on Path Loss Exponent of 5G FR1 Wireless Networks at 800, 3500, and 5900 MHz Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani, Nasir Faruk, Aliyu D. Usman, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Abdoulie M.S Tekanyi, Abdulmalik S. Yaro, Emmanuel Alozie, Salisu Garba, Kayode S. Adewole, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Olugbenga A. Sowande, Bashir Abdullahi Baba, Abdulwaheed Musa, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Yinusa A. Adediran, Hawau I. Olagunju, Lawan S. Taura 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and Applied Science Icmeas 2023, 2023 5G communication systems provide an end-to-end wireless connection to billions of users and devices across the globe. The quality of signals received during radio communication is notably influenced by the behavior of the radio propagation channel. A major parameter used in characterizing this channel is the Path Loss Exponent (PLE). Several works that have estimated and analyzed the PLE mostly considered the effect of distance and carrier frequency. However, the effect of base station antenna height and channel bandwidth on the PLE for 5G networks have not been adequately considered. To address this, the impact of antenna height of base station and channel bandwidth on the PLE within the 5G Frequency Range 1 (FR1) frequencies was investigated in this study, specifically at 800, 3500, and 5900 MHz. The licensed EDX Signal Pro software® with Cirrus high resolution global terrain and clutter data base was utilized to model, simulate and analyze the PLE for Kano City, Nigeria. Results showed that for the tested frequencies, an increase in either base station height or channel bandwidth leads to a significant reduction in the PLE. This study can be utilized by network planning engineers and the wireless research community to further improve network implementation and optimization toward understanding the behavior of signal propagation in 5G networks and beyond.
ANN-based model for multiband path loss prediction in built-up environments Nasir Faruk, Quadri Ramon Adebowale, Imam-Fulani Yusuf Olayinka, Kayode S. Adewole, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Haruna Chiroma, Olugbenga A. Sowande, Lukman A. Olawoyin, Salisu Garba, Aliyu D. Usman, Yinusa A. Adediran, Lawan S. Taura Scientific African, 2022
Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Path Loss Modeling: A Review Abubakar Abdulkarim, Nasir Faruk, Emmanuel Alozie, Olugbenga. A. Sowande, Imam-Fulani Yusuf Olayinka, Aliyu D. Usman, Kayode S. Adewole, Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, Haruna Chiroma, Salisu Garba, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Abdulwaheed Musa, Lawan S. Taura Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Technology for Education and Development Changing the Narratives Through Building A Secure Society with Disruptive Technologies Ited 2022, 2022
Effects of detection threshold and frame size on duty cycle in GSM bands Ismaeel A. Sikiru, Nasir Faruk, Segun I. Popoola, Yusuf Imam-Fulani, Abdulkareem. A. Oloyede, Lukman A Olawoyin, Nazmat. T. Surajudeen-Bakinde 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro Technology for National Development Nigercon 2017, 2017
Spatial variability analysis of duty cycle in GSM band Nasir Faruk, Yusuf Imam-Fulani, Ismael A. Sikiru, Segun I. Popoola, A. A. Oloyede, Lukman A. Olawoyin, N. T. Surajudeen-Bakinde, A. O. Sowande 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro Technology for National Development Nigercon 2017, 2017
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Artificial Intelligence for Physical Layer Security in 6G Wireless Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Systematic Review LA OLAWOYIN, MO Oloyede, AA Oloyede, YO Imam-Fulani, ... Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 23 (1), 322-331 , 2026 2026
Evaluation of the Effects of Antenna Height and Bandwidth on Path Loss Exponent at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies 24, 38, and 66 GHz YO Imam-Fulani, AD Usman, AMS Tekanyi, AS Yaro, A Abdulkarim, ... International Conference on Connected Objects and Artificial Intelligence … , 2025 2025
A Comparative Study of Path Loss Models for 5G Networks Across 28, 36, and 48 GHz in Urban Environments YO Imam-Fulani, AD Usman, AMS Tekanyi, AS Yaro, A Abdulkarim, ... International Conference on Connected Objects and Artificial Intelligence … , 2025 2025
Simulation and Modeling of NLOS P2P 5G and Future Wireless Communication Systems in FR2 within an Urban Environment N Faruk, E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, AD Usman, YO Imam-Fulani, S Garba, ... 2024 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electro-Computing Technologies for … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Advances in the design of renewable energy power supply for rural health clinics, case studies, and future directions A Abdulkarim, N Faruk, E Alozie, H Olagunju, RY Aliyu, AL Imoize, ... Clean Technologies 6 (3), 921-953 , 2024 2024 Citations: 10
A systematic review and meta‑data analysis of clinical data repositories in Africa and beyond: recent development, challenges, and future directions KS Adewole, E Alozie, H Olagunju, N Faruk, RY Aliyu, AL Imoize, ... 2024 Citations: 14
Modeling and simulation of total attenuation of P2P NLOS 5G and beyond wireless communication systems operating in FR2 bands in Nigeria E Alozie, N Faruk, A Abdulkarim, AD Usman, YO Imam-Fulani, S Garba, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Investigation of the impact of height and bandwidth on path loss exponent of 5G FR1 wireless networks at 800, 3500, and 5900 MHz YO Imam-Fulani, N Faruk, AD Usman, A Abdulkarim, AMS Tekanyi, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Terrestrial radio propagation research datasets repository KS Adewole, H Olagunju, N Faruk, AL Imoize, E Alozie, OA Sowande, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Signal attenuation modeling and simulation for 5G and beyond P2P wireless communication networks in FR2 bands: comparison within M-region in Nigeria E Alozie, N Faruk, A Abdulkarim, AD Usman, YO Imam-Fulani, S Garba, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Training Parameters Impact on Multi-Frequency Propagation Channel Model in the VHF and UHF Bands QR Adebowale, FO Udensi, A Tunde, N Faruk, IFY Olayinka, ... 2023 IEEE AFRICON, 1-4 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
A review of dust-induced electromagnetic waves scattering theories and models for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems E Alozie, A Musa, N Faruk, AL Imoize, A Abdulkarim, AD Usman, ... Scientific African 21, e01816 , 2023 2023 Citations: 25
5G frequency standardization, technologies, channel models, and network deployment: Advances, challenges, and future directions YO Imam-Fulani, N Faruk, OA Sowande, A Abdulkarim, E Alozie, ... Sustainability 15 (6), 5173 , 2023 2023 Citations: 175
Large scale survey for radio propagation in developing machine learning model for path losses in communication systems H Chiroma, P Nickolas, N Faruk, E Alozie, IFY Olayinka, KS Adewole, ... Scientific African 19, e01550 , 2023 2023 Citations: 51
Digital skills and awareness of digital technologies among students at Sule Lamido University Kafin Hausa S Garba, N Faruk, E Alozie, H Olagunju, BA Baba, YO Imam-Fulani, ... SLU Journal of Science and Technology 7 (2), 118-128 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Hybridization of OFDM and Physical Layer Techniques for Information Security in Wireless System LA Olawoyin, M Abdul-Rahman, N Faruk, A Oloyede, C Adeniran, ... SLU Journal of Science and Technology 6 (1), 2 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Application of machine learning algorithms to path loss modeling: a review A Abdulkarim, N Faruk, E Alozie, OA Sowande, IFY Olayinka, AD Usman, ... 2022 5th Information Technology for Education and Development (ITED), 1-6 , 2022 2022 Citations: 11
A review on rain signal attenuation modeling, analysis and validation techniques: Advances, challenges and future direction E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, I Abdullahi, AD Usman, N Faruk, IFY Olayinka, ... Sustainability 14 (18), 11744 , 2022 2022 Citations: 90
Effect of training algorithms and network architecture on the performance of multi-band ann-based path loss prediction model QR Adebowale, N Faruk, KS Adewole, A Abdulkarim, AA Oloyede, ... 2022 IEEE Nigeria 4th International Conference on Disruptive Technologies … , 2022 2022 Citations: 8
ICT enabled Almajiri education in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects AGO Fahm, AL Azeez, YO Imam-Fulani, OV Mejabi, N Faruk, ... Education and information technologies 27 (3), 3135-3169 , 2022 2022 Citations: 46
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review MD Abdulrahaman, N Faruk, AA Oloyede, NT Surajudeen-Bakinde, ... Heliyon 6 (11) , 2020 2020 Citations: 1297
5G frequency standardization, technologies, channel models, and network deployment: Advances, challenges, and future directions YO Imam-Fulani, N Faruk, OA Sowande, A Abdulkarim, E Alozie, ... Sustainability 15 (6), 5173 , 2023 2023 Citations: 175
A review on rain signal attenuation modeling, analysis and validation techniques: Advances, challenges and future direction E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, I Abdullahi, AD Usman, N Faruk, IFY Olayinka, ... Sustainability 14 (18), 11744 , 2022 2022 Citations: 90
Large scale survey for radio propagation in developing machine learning model for path losses in communication systems H Chiroma, P Nickolas, N Faruk, E Alozie, IFY Olayinka, KS Adewole, ... Scientific African 19, e01550 , 2023 2023 Citations: 51
ICT enabled Almajiri education in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects AGO Fahm, AL Azeez, YO Imam-Fulani, OV Mejabi, N Faruk, ... Education and information technologies 27 (3), 3135-3169 , 2022 2022 Citations: 46
A review of dust-induced electromagnetic waves scattering theories and models for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems E Alozie, A Musa, N Faruk, AL Imoize, A Abdulkarim, AD Usman, ... Scientific African 21, e01816 , 2023 2023 Citations: 25
ANN-based model for multiband path loss prediction in built-up environments N Faruk, QR Adebowale, IFY Olayinka, KS Adewole, A Abdulkarim, ... 2022 Citations: 17
A systematic review and meta‑data analysis of clinical data repositories in Africa and beyond: recent development, challenges, and future directions KS Adewole, E Alozie, H Olagunju, N Faruk, RY Aliyu, AL Imoize, ... 2024 Citations: 14
Application of machine learning algorithms to path loss modeling: a review A Abdulkarim, N Faruk, E Alozie, OA Sowande, IFY Olayinka, AD Usman, ... 2022 5th Information Technology for Education and Development (ITED), 1-6 , 2022 2022 Citations: 11
Advances in the design of renewable energy power supply for rural health clinics, case studies, and future directions A Abdulkarim, N Faruk, E Alozie, H Olagunju, RY Aliyu, AL Imoize, ... Clean Technologies 6 (3), 921-953 , 2024 2024 Citations: 10
Effects of detection threshold and frame size on duty cycle in GSM bands IA Sikiru, N Faruk, SI Popoola, Y Imam-Fulani, AA Oloyede, LA Olawoyin, ... 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro-Technology for National … , 2017 2017 Citations: 10
Effect of training algorithms and network architecture on the performance of multi-band ann-based path loss prediction model QR Adebowale, N Faruk, KS Adewole, A Abdulkarim, AA Oloyede, ... 2022 IEEE Nigeria 4th International Conference on Disruptive Technologies … , 2022 2022 Citations: 8
Spatial variability analysis of duty cycle in GSM band N Faruk, Y Imam-Fulani, IA Sikiru, SI Popoola, AA Oloyede, LA Olawoyin, ... 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro-Technology for National … , 2017 2017 Citations: 8
Physical layer security using boundary technique for emerging wireless communication systems IA Sikiru, LA Olawoyin, N Faruk, AA Oloyede, A Abdulkarim, IFY Olayinka, ... Security and Privacy, e288 , 2022 2022 Citations: 7
A review on rain signal attenuation modeling, analysis and validation techniques: advances, challenges and future direction. Sustainability, 14 (18): 11744 E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, I Abdullahi, AD Usman, N Faruk, IFY Olayinka, ... 2022 Citations: 6
Digital skills and awareness of digital technologies among students at Sule Lamido University Kafin Hausa S Garba, N Faruk, E Alozie, H Olagunju, BA Baba, YO Imam-Fulani, ... SLU Journal of Science and Technology 7 (2), 118-128 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Spatial Variability Study of Duty Cycle in GSM 900 and 1800 MHz Bands in Rural and Urban Environments N Faruk, Y Imam-Fulani, IA Sikiru, AA Oloyede, QR Adebowale, ... Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) 7 (3 … , 2019 2019 Citations: 4
Modeling and simulation of total attenuation of P2P NLOS 5G and beyond wireless communication systems operating in FR2 bands in Nigeria E Alozie, N Faruk, A Abdulkarim, AD Usman, YO Imam-Fulani, S Garba, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Investigation of the impact of height and bandwidth on path loss exponent of 5G FR1 wireless networks at 800, 3500, and 5900 MHz YO Imam-Fulani, N Faruk, AD Usman, A Abdulkarim, AMS Tekanyi, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Terrestrial radio propagation research datasets repository KS Adewole, H Olagunju, N Faruk, AL Imoize, E Alozie, OA Sowande, ... 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2