Hi! I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics at Pachhunga University College. We are now working on exploring the synthesis and potential applications of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.
EDUCATION
M.Sc. (Physics), PhD (Science)
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Science, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Efficient Light to Heat Conversion in Sb2Se3 Nanorods and the Role of Macro-channel Imprinted Sb2Se3 Loaded Hybrid Membrane for Superior Desalination Performance Nabanita Sen, Anup Debnath, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Bikram Kumar Das, Manas Thakur, Arnab Kumar Saha, Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay Small, 2025 This report validates Sb2Se3 nanorods (NRs) as a potential contender for solar thermal heat generation. The water droplet experiment shows Sb2Se3's light‐to‐heat conversion efficiency as ≈57.8% for red (671 nm), 58% for green (532 nm) lasers. Following this PVDF(M)/ Sb2Se3 NRs hybrid membranes for solar desalination reached ≈59°C in 15 minutes of illumination. The heat generation is dominated by an electron/hole‐acoustic phonon scattering mechanism. Despite having superior visNIR absorption and heat localization in Sb2Se3 NRs, the hybrid membranes show an evaporation rate of 1.72 kg m−2 h−1 only, even if mass loading is increased. The hydrophobic Sb2Se3 NRs layer restricts water diffusion to hot zones, reducing solar evaporation efficiency. A novel macro channel imprinting strategy in hybrid membranes speeds up water transport to the hot zone. Consequently, optimized macro channel membranes achieve ≈2.37 kg m−2 h−1 mass loss and 148% solar evaporation efficiency under a 1000 W m−2 mercury vapor lamp. Therefore, imprinting macro‐channel can be a possible strategy, addressing the hydrophobic materials in desalination applications which can be expanded in other similar materials. Moreover, its outdoor sunlight application achieves impressive solar evaporation efficiency (≈108%). The steam generated effectively removes heavy metals, meeting World Health Organization (WHO) potable water standards.
Giant enhancement of coercivity in β-Ni(OH)2 decorated Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets Anup Debnath, Sumanta Bera, Gouranga Mahapatra, Arijit Kapuria, Shyamal K Saha Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, 2024 Abstract Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes are of great interest due to their high conductivity, easy synthesis and unique functional properties. Functionalisation and structural engineering are essential for various applications because of their dramatic influences on different chemical and physical properties. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of the etching reaction of Ti 3 C 2 T x from its parent MAX phase is crucial. The structural details also need to be understood for application in different practical devices. In this study, 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x sheets with an average thickness of 3.48 nm and lateral dimension of 5.5 µ m were synthesised by removing Al layers from the Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase. The step-by-step etching mechanism was analysed with the help of Rietveld refinement of the powder x-ray diffraction data. The structural details and influence of different functional groups on the surface were also studied using transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The magnetic behaviour and magnetic interaction of bare 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x decorated with β -Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets on its surface was studied. For the bare 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene sheets, a weak ferrimagnetic ordering with negligible coercivity was found. However, the β -Ni(OH) 2 -decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene sheets exhibit strong ferrimagnetic ordering with a sufficiently large coercivity of 0.2 T at 2 K and a transition temperature of 246 K. The generation of this interfacial ferrimagnetism is discussed in light of the interfacial charge transfer originating from d-p mixing. These 2D magnets generated at the interface could be useful for application in different spintronic devices.
Facile synthesis of stable 1T′-WSe2 for HER application Anup Debnath, Nabanita Sen, Arnab Das, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Suman Dey, Biswarup Satpati, Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay Applied Physics Letters, 2024 Researchers are increasingly drawn to WSe2 due to its wide-ranging applications in electronic, optoelectronic, and catalytic materials. Like other transition metal dichalcogenides, it has different polymorphs, viz., 1T, 1T′, and 2H phases. A hexagonal close-packed layer-type structure of 2H-WSe2 is well studied and possesses a semiconducting behavior. However, the literature lacks a detailed study of crystallographic structure, facile synthesis, and different physical properties of 1T′-WSe2 (or 1T-phase). In this article, we synthesized a stable flower-like 1T′-WSe2 nanosheet in a facile solvothermal process. We also tried to explore the structural details using the Rietveld refinement of the powder x-ray diffraction data. The different Raman vibrational modes and phonon calculation based on the density functional theory (DFT) were performed to understand the stability of the 1T′-WSe2 phase. The flower-like 1T′-WSe2 nanosheet shows better catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with an onset potential of −0.21 mV and overpotential 0.47 mV in comparison with the 2H-phase of WSe2 nanosheet. The DFT calculations also support the experimental data on the HER of 1T′-WSe2, establishing the suitability of the 1T′-phase for HER activity with the lowest value of the change in Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption, ΔGH = 0.43 eV, for the monolayer.
Melting of hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites Bikash Kumar Shaw, Ashlea R. Hughes, Maxime Ducamp, Stephen Moss, Anup Debnath, Adam F. Sapnik, Michael F. Thorne, Lauren N. McHugh, Andrea Pugliese, Dean S. Keeble, Philip Chater, Juan M. Bermudez-Garcia, Xavier Moya, Shyamal K. Saha, David A. Keen, François-Xavier Coudert, Frédéric Blanc, Thomas D. Bennett Nature Chemistry, 2021
V2CTx/PPy nanotube hybrid architecture as cathode material toward superior energy storage in aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors S Maity, S Bera, A Debnath, S Jana, S Das, P Das, S Ghosh, G Mahapatra, ... Chemical Engineering Journal, 176298 , 2026 2026
Vertically tilted SnS2 grown on highly conductive Ti3C2Tx for electrochemical energy storage applications S Bera, G Mahapatra, A Debnath, YK Su, SK Saha Journal of Energy Storage 132, 117656 , 2025 2025
Nitrogen, sulfur codoped MXene quantum dot–a superior HER electrocatalyst A Kapuria, TK Mondal, A Debnath, YK Su, SK Saha Surfaces and Interfaces, 107284 , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
MXene derived metal organic framework@ PANI heterostructure as a hybrid supercapacitor S Maity, S Bera, A Kapuria, A Debnath, S Das, SK Saha Materials Today Chemistry 45, 102690 , 2025 2025 Citations: 14
Facile synthesis of luminescent ultrathin 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets A Debnath, KK Chattopadhyay AIP Conference Proceedings 3198 (1), 020009 , 2025 2025
Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dot-decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x-MXenes as electrode materials for high-performance symmetric supercapacitors S Ghosh, S Bera, A Kapuria, A Debnath, P Das, YK Su, SK Saha Nanoscale 17 (26), 15731-15748 , 2025 2025 Citations: 15
NdCoO3 nanoparticles grown on reduced graphene oxide sheets as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction G Mahapatra, S Bera, A Kapuria, A Debnath, YK Su, SK Saha International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 96, 612-621 , 2024 2024 Citations: 13
Efficient Light to Heat Conversion in Sb2Se3 Nanorods and the Role of Macro-channel Imprinted Sb2Se3 Loaded Hybrid Membrane for Superior Desalination Performance N Sen, A Debnath, S Bhattacharjee, BK Das, M Thakur, AK Saha, ... Small 2408293 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Giant enhancement of coercivity in β -Ni(OH) 2 decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets A Debnath, S Bera, G Mahapatra, A Kapuria, SK Saha Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 57 (35), 355002 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Facile synthesis of stable 1T′-WSe2 for HER application A Debnath, N Sen, A Das, S Bhattacharjee, S Dey, B Satpati, ... Applied Physics Letters 125 (9) , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Observation of ferrimagnetic ordering in chemically synthesized 2D Cr2S3 nanosheets A Debnath, T Mondal, G Mahapatra, A Kapuria, SK Saha Journal of Applied Physics 133 (15) , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
A post synthetically modified metal–organic framework as an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst in all pH conditions T Mondal, P Hota, K Sarkar, A Debnath, BK Shaw, SK Saha New Journal of Chemistry 47 (17), 8102-8110 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Synthesis of new mixed metal oxide RuNi2O4 phase decorated on reduced graphene oxide for supercapacitor applications S Bera, M Miah, TK Mondal, A Debnath, SK Saha Electrochimica Acta 424, 140666 , 2022 2022 Citations: 42
Melting of hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites BK Shaw, AR Hughes, M Ducamp, S Moss, A Debnath, AF Sapnik, ... Nature chemistry 13 (8), 778-785 , 2021 2021 Citations: 124
Ferromagnetic ordering in a THAB exfoliated WS2 nanosheet A Debnath, BK Shaw, S Bhattacharya, SK Saha Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 54 (20), 205001 , 2021 2021 Citations: 11
Large negative magnetoresistance in two-dimensional CoFe 2 O 4 grown on a MoS 2 sheet A Debnath, SK Saha AIP Conference Proceedings 2265 (1), 030500 , 2020 2020
Transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic β-Co(OH)2 with higher Curie temperature A Debnath, S Bhattacharya, SK Saha Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53 (22), 225004 , 2020 2020 Citations: 10
Giant enhancement in coercivity of ferromagnetic α-Fe2O3 nanosheet grown on MoS2 A Debnath, S Bhattacharya, TK Mondal, H Tada, SK Saha Journal of Applied Physics 127 (1) , 2020 2020 Citations: 19
Realization of a ferromagnetic ordering in an ultrathin layer of antiferromagnetic β-Co(OH)2 grown on a reduced graphene oxide sheet A Debnath, SK Saha AIP Conference Proceedings 2162 (1) , 2019 2019
Observation of ferromagnetic ordering in a stable phase grown on a surface A Debnath, S Bhattacharya, SK Saha Physical Review B 96 (21), 214433 , 2017 2017 Citations: 16
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Melting of hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites BK Shaw, AR Hughes, M Ducamp, S Moss, A Debnath, AF Sapnik, ... Nature chemistry 13 (8), 778-785 , 2021 2021 Citations: 124
Synthesis of new mixed metal oxide RuNi2O4 phase decorated on reduced graphene oxide for supercapacitor applications S Bera, M Miah, TK Mondal, A Debnath, SK Saha Electrochimica Acta 424, 140666 , 2022 2022 Citations: 42
Giant enhancement in coercivity of ferromagnetic α-Fe2O3 nanosheet grown on MoS2 A Debnath, S Bhattacharya, TK Mondal, H Tada, SK Saha Journal of Applied Physics 127 (1) , 2020 2020 Citations: 19
Observation of ferromagnetic ordering in a stable phase grown on a surface A Debnath, S Bhattacharya, SK Saha Physical Review B 96 (21), 214433 , 2017 2017 Citations: 16
Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dot-decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x-MXenes as electrode materials for high-performance symmetric supercapacitors S Ghosh, S Bera, A Kapuria, A Debnath, P Das, YK Su, SK Saha Nanoscale 17 (26), 15731-15748 , 2025 2025 Citations: 15
MXene derived metal organic framework@ PANI heterostructure as a hybrid supercapacitor S Maity, S Bera, A Kapuria, A Debnath, S Das, SK Saha Materials Today Chemistry 45, 102690 , 2025 2025 Citations: 14
NdCoO3 nanoparticles grown on reduced graphene oxide sheets as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction G Mahapatra, S Bera, A Kapuria, A Debnath, YK Su, SK Saha International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 96, 612-621 , 2024 2024 Citations: 13
Ferromagnetic ordering in a THAB exfoliated WS2 nanosheet A Debnath, BK Shaw, S Bhattacharya, SK Saha Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 54 (20), 205001 , 2021 2021 Citations: 11
Nitrogen, sulfur codoped MXene quantum dot–a superior HER electrocatalyst A Kapuria, TK Mondal, A Debnath, YK Su, SK Saha Surfaces and Interfaces, 107284 , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
Transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic β-Co(OH)2 with higher Curie temperature A Debnath, S Bhattacharya, SK Saha Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53 (22), 225004 , 2020 2020 Citations: 10
Giant enhancement of coercivity in β -Ni(OH) 2 decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets A Debnath, S Bera, G Mahapatra, A Kapuria, SK Saha Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 57 (35), 355002 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Efficient Light to Heat Conversion in Sb2Se3 Nanorods and the Role of Macro-channel Imprinted Sb2Se3 Loaded Hybrid Membrane for Superior Desalination Performance N Sen, A Debnath, S Bhattacharjee, BK Das, M Thakur, AK Saha, ... Small 2408293 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Facile synthesis of stable 1T′-WSe2 for HER application A Debnath, N Sen, A Das, S Bhattacharjee, S Dey, B Satpati, ... Applied Physics Letters 125 (9) , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
A post synthetically modified metal–organic framework as an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst in all pH conditions T Mondal, P Hota, K Sarkar, A Debnath, BK Shaw, SK Saha New Journal of Chemistry 47 (17), 8102-8110 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Observation of ferrimagnetic ordering in chemically synthesized 2D Cr2S3 nanosheets A Debnath, T Mondal, G Mahapatra, A Kapuria, SK Saha Journal of Applied Physics 133 (15) , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
V2CTx/PPy nanotube hybrid architecture as cathode material toward superior energy storage in aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors S Maity, S Bera, A Debnath, S Jana, S Das, P Das, S Ghosh, G Mahapatra, ... Chemical Engineering Journal, 176298 , 2026 2026
Vertically tilted SnS2 grown on highly conductive Ti3C2Tx for electrochemical energy storage applications S Bera, G Mahapatra, A Debnath, YK Su, SK Saha Journal of Energy Storage 132, 117656 , 2025 2025
Facile synthesis of luminescent ultrathin 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets A Debnath, KK Chattopadhyay AIP Conference Proceedings 3198 (1), 020009 , 2025 2025
Large negative magnetoresistance in two-dimensional CoFe 2 O 4 grown on a MoS 2 sheet A Debnath, SK Saha AIP Conference Proceedings 2265 (1), 030500 , 2020 2020
Realization of a ferromagnetic ordering in an ultrathin layer of antiferromagnetic β-Co(OH)2 grown on a reduced graphene oxide sheet A Debnath, SK Saha AIP Conference Proceedings 2162 (1) , 2019 2019