Dr. Pranesh Kumar working as Assistant Professor in Aryakul College of Pharmacy & Research, Lucknow. He completed B. Pharm from PSIT Kanpur and qualified GATE/GPAT. Further M. Pharm from BBAU Lucknow (A Central University) and awarded by Double Gold medal. Again completed Ph.D. in Pharmacology from BBAU Lucknow (A Central University) and got DST INSPIRE fellowship (JRF & SRF). His research expertise in Anti-Cancer, Nanoformulations, In silico, In vitro and In vivo Drug Design, NMR metabolomics.
EDUCATION
M.Pharm, Ph.D.
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Research expertise in Anti-Cancer, Nanoformulations, In silico, In vitro and In vivo Drug Design, NMR metabolomics.
50
Scopus Publications
1163
Scholar Citations
20
Scholar h-index
38
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Metabolites involvement in the growth and spread of liver cancer Anurag Kumar Gautam, Vipin Kumar, Archana Bharti Sonkar, Amita Singh, Deepankar Yadav, Nitin Rajan, Pranesh Kumar, Sanjay Singh, Sudipta Saha, Vijayakumar Mahalingam Rajamanickam Liver Research, 2025 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), commonly known as primary liver cancer, is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily attributed to changing lifestyles and dietary habits. HCC arises from liver cirrhosis or fibrosis, and HBV infection, resulting from protein and lipid metabolism disruptions. These metabolic alterations, recognized as a hallmark of cancer, are pivotal in the progression of chronic liver disease to HCC. Due to its asymptomatic nature in early stages, HCC is often diagnosed at advanced stages when treatment options are limited. Despite being a potentially curative option, liver transplantation remains hindered by high costs and donor scarcity, further compounded by suboptimal long-term success rates. This review examines the critical metabolites that play a part in developing HCC, focusing on their roles as possible biomarkers for disease progression and therapeutic targets. Additionally, the influence of the gut microbiome on HCC development is discussed, highlighting its interplay with metabolic pathways. Understanding the roles of metabolites and the gut microbiome in HCC progression underscores the importance of their potential use in early detection, and the development of targeted therapies, offering new avenues for improving patient outcomes. • Altered metabolic pathways in liver cancer favor aerobic glycolysis, leading to lactate accumulation and tumor growth. • Dysbiosis in the gut microbiome contributes to chronic liver disease and HCC development through inflammation and metabolic changes. • Specific metabolites act as biomarkers in HCC progression and help in patient stratification during targeted therapy. • Dysregulation of enzymes, lipids, proteins, and amino acid-related metabolites may promote inflammation, fibrosis, and oncogenic signaling pathways, impacting hepatocarcinogenesis and facilitating tumor development in the liver.
FNDC5/irisin mitigates the cardiotoxic impacts of cancer chemotherapeutics by modulating ROS-dependent and -independent mechanisms Manish Kumar, Abhishek Singh Sengar, Anushree Lye, Pranesh Kumar, Sukhes Mukherjee, Dinesh Kumar, Priyadip Das, Suvro Chatterjee, Adele Stewart, Biswanath Maity Redox Biology, 2025 Cardiotoxicity remains a major limiting factor in the clinical implementation of anthracycline chemotherapy. Though the etiology of doxorubicin-dependent heart damage has yet to be fully elucidated, the ability of doxorubicin to damage DNA and trigger oxidative stress have been heavily implicated in the pathogenesis of chemotherapy-associated cardiomyopathy. Here, we demonstrate that fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5), the precursor protein for myokine irisin, is depleted in the hearts of human cancer patients or mice exposed to chemotherapeutics. In cardiomyocytes, restoration of FNDC5 expression was sufficient to mitigate reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and apoptosis following doxorubicin exposure, effects dependent on the irisin encoding domain of FNDC5 as well as signaling via the putative irisin integrin receptor. Intriguingly, we identified two parallel signaling cascades impacted by FNDC5 in cardiomyocytes: the ROS-driven intrinsic mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and the ROS-independent Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-Related Protein (ATR)/Checkpoint Kinase 1 (Chk1) pathway. In fact, FNDC5 forms a co-precipitable complex with Chk1 alluding to possible intracellular actions for this canonically membrane-associated protein. Whereas FNDC5 overexpression in murine heart was cardioprotective, introduction of FNDC5-targeted shRNA into the myocardium was sufficient to trigger Bax up-regulation, ATR/Chk1 activation, oxidative stress, cardiac fibrosis, loss of ventricular function, and compromised animal survival. The detrimental impact of FNDC5 depletion on heart function could be mitigated via treatment with a Chk1 inhibitor identifying Chk1 hyperactivity as a causative factor in cardiac disease. Though our data point to the potential clinical utility of FNDC5/irisin-targeted agents in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity, we also found significant down regulation in FNDC5 expression in the hearts of aged mice that attenuated the cardioprotective impacts of FNDC5 overexpression following doxorubicin exposure. Together our data underscore the importance of FNDC5/irisin in maintenance of cardiac health over the lifespan. • FNDC5, the precursor protein for myokine irisin, is depleted in the hearts of human cancer patients or mice exposed to chemotherapeutics. • FNDC5 functions through parallel signaling cascades in cardiomyocytes: the ROS-driven intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and the ROS-independent ATR-Chk1 pathway. • FNDC5 forms complex with Chk1 alluding to possible intracellular actions. • FNDC5 depletion on heart can be mitigated via Chk1i, identifying Chk1 hyperactivity as a causative factor in cardiac disease.
RGS6 drives cardiomyocyte death following nucleolar stress by suppressing Nucleolin/miRNA-21 Abhishek Singh Sengar, Manish Kumar, Chetna Rai, Sreemoyee Chakraborti, Dinesh Kumar, Pranesh Kumar, Sukhes Mukherjee, Kausik Mondal, Adele Stewart, Biswanath Maity Journal of Translational Medicine, 2024 Background Prior evidence demonstrated that Regulator of G protein Signaling 6 (RGS6) translocates to the nucleolus in response to cytotoxic stress though the functional significance of this phenomenon remains unknown. Methods Utilizing in vivo gene manipulations in mice, primary murine cardiac cells, human cell lines and human patient samples we dissect the participation of a RGS6-nucleolin complex in chemotherapy-dependent cardiotoxicity. Results Here we demonstrate that RGS6 binds to a key nucleolar protein, Nucleolin, and controls its expression and activity in cardiomyocytes. In the human myocyte AC-16 cell line, induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes, primary murine cardiomyocytes, and the intact murine myocardium tuning RGS6 levels via overexpression or knockdown resulted in diametrically opposed impacts on Nucleolin mRNA, protein, and phosphorylation.RGS6 depletion provided marked protection against nucleolar stress-mediated cell death in vitro, and, conversely, RGS6 overexpression suppressed ribosomal RNA production, a key output of the nucleolus, and triggered death of myocytes. Importantly, overexpression of either Nucleolin or Nucleolin effector miRNA-21 counteracted the pro-apoptotic effects of RGS6. In both human and murine heart tissue, exposure to the genotoxic stressor doxorubicin was associated with an increase in the ratio of RGS6/Nucleolin. Preventing RGS6 induction via introduction of RGS6-directed shRNA via intracardiac injection proved cardioprotective in mice and was accompanied by restored Nucleolin/miRNA-21 expression, decreased nucleolar stress, and decreased expression of pro-apoptotic, hypertrophy, and oxidative stress markers in heart. Conclusion Together, these data implicate RGS6 as a driver of nucleolar stress-dependent cell death in cardiomyocytes via its ability to modulate Nucleolin. This work represents the first demonstration of a functional role for an RGS protein in the nucleolus and identifies the RGS6/Nucleolin interaction as a possible new therapeutic target in the prevention of cardiotoxicity.
A Comprehensive Review on Exosome: Recent Progress and Outlook Paras Agarwal, Adiba Anees, Raval Kavit Harsiddharay, Pranesh Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar Tripathi Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, 2024 Exosomes are intrinsic membrane-based vesicles that play a key role in both normal and pathological processes. Since their discovery, exosomes have been investigated as viable drug delivery systems and clinical indicators because of their magnitude and effectiveness in delivering biological components to targeted cells. Exosome characteristics are biocompatible, prefer tumor recruitment, have tunable targeting efficiency, and are stable, making them outstanding and eye-catching medication delivery systems for cancer and other disorders. There is great interest in using cell-released tiny vesicles that activate the immune system in the age of the fast development of cancer immunotherapy. Exosomes, which are cell-derived nanovesicles, have a lot of potential for application in cancer immunotherapy due to their immunogenicity and molecular transfer function. More significantly, exosomes can transfer their cargo to specified cells and so affect the phenotypic and immune-regulation capabilities of those cells. In this article, we summarize exosomes' biogenesis, isolation techniques, drug delivery, applications, and recent clinical updates. The use of exosomes as drug-delivery systems for small compounds, macromolecules, and nucleotides has recently advanced. We have tried to give holistic and exhaustive pieces of information showcasing current progress and clinical updates of exosomes.
Targeting caspase pathway by novel N-Me aziridine derivatives for hepatocellular carcinoma drug discovery Pranesh Kumar, Tabrez Faruqui, Ajay K. Yadav, Dinesh Chandra, Saumya Verma, Sudipta Saha, Jawahar L. Jat, Yusuf Akhter Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2024 Azaheterocycles are three-membered rings, known as aziridines, that occur naturally and have pharmaceutical applications.These compounds are present as several secondary metabolites produced by plants and microorganisms.Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of aziridine derivatives (N-H/N-Me) as anticancer agents.We synthesized 18 compounds containing an N-Me enone aziridine group, the chemistry of which has been previously published. However, these compounds have drug-likeness properties; therefore, we aimed to demonstrate their drug-like properties using in silico and in vitro investigations.The molecular structures of the compounds were optimized using density functional theory (DFT). The ADMET parameters of the derivatives were calculated using SwissADME and PreADMET. Additionally, these derivatives were evaluated for their ability to bind to caspase-3 and caspase-9 and then subjected to molecular docking. The lead chemical AY128 maintained stable complexes with target proteins during molecular dynamics simulations, as evidenced by the root mean square deviation (RMSD) and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) parameters. In vitro cytotoxicity and ELISA tests showed that the novel aziridine derivatives, especially AY128, had strong anticancer activity against HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Our study suggests that AY128 may be a potential drug candidate for hepatocellular carcinoma through the caspase-3 and caspase-9-dependent apoptotic pathways.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
Dextran-based nanomaterials in drug delivery applications Siddhartha Maity, Sudipta Saha, Srimanta Sarkar, Pranesh Kumar, Anurag Kumar Gautam, Archana Bharti Sonkar Biopolymer Based Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications, 2021
Metabolites involvement in the growth and spread of liver cancer AK Gautam, V Kumar, AB Sonkar, A Singh, D Yadav, N Rajan, P Kumar, ... Liver Research , 2025 2025
FNDC5/irisin mitigates the cardiotoxic impacts of cancer chemotherapeutics by modulating ROS-dependent and-independent mechanisms (vol 80, 103527, 2025) M Kumar, AS Sengar, A Lye, P Kumar, S Mukherjee, D Kumar, P Das, ... REDOX BIOLOGY 85 , 2025 2025
Corrigendum to “FNDC5/irisin mitigates the cardiotoxic impacts of cancer chemotherapeutics by modulating ROS-dependent and-independent mechanisms”[Redox Biol. 80 (2025) 103527] M Kumar, AS Sengar, A Lye, P Kumar, S Mukherjee, D Kumar, P Das, ... Redox Biology 85, 103734 , 2025 2025
Mechanistic and metabolic exploration of neohesperidin against lung cancer cell lines through ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis: An in-silico and in-vitro approach R Pandey, K Choudhary, SR Prasad, P Kumar, P Bisht, D Aishwarya, ... Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 499, 117350 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
FNDC5/irisin mitigates the cardiotoxic impacts of cancer chemotherapeutics by modulating ROS-dependent and-independent mechanisms M Kumar, AS Sengar, A Lye, P Kumar, S Mukherjee, D Kumar, P Das, ... Redox biology 80, 103527 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
Targeting caspase pathway by novel N -Me aziridine derivatives for hepatocellular carcinoma drug discovery P Kumar, T Faruqui, AK Yadav, D Chandra, S Verma, S Saha, JL Jat, ... Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 42 (23), 12981-12992 , 2024 2024 Citations: 10
Preclinical evaluation of dalbergin loaded PLGA-galactose-modified nanoparticles against hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibition of the AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway AK Gautam, P Kumar, V Kumar, A Singh, T Mahata, B Maity, S Yadav, ... International Immunopharmacology 140, 112813 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Appraisal of folate functionalized bosutinib cubosomes against hepatic cancer cells: In-vitro, In-silico, and in-vivo pharmacokinetic study R Nisha, P Kumar, N Mishra, P Maurya, S Ahmad, N Singh, SA Saraf International Journal of Pharmaceutics 654, 123975 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Novel bioinspired dinuclear Cu (II)‘paddle wheel’acetate complex: catalytic and in vitro biological activity studies S Reja, K Sarkar, D Mukherjee, S Guha, S Ghosh, T Saha, P Kumar, ... Journal of Molecular Structure 1300, 137263 , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
RGS6 drives cardiomyocyte death following nucleolar stress by suppressing Nucleolin/miRNA-21 AS Sengar, M Kumar, C Rai, S Chakraborti, D Kumar, P Kumar, ... Journal of translational medicine 22 (1), 204 , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
A comprehensive review on exosome: recent progress and outlook P Agarwal, A Anees, RK Harsiddharay, P Kumar, PK Tripathi Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology 12 (1), 2-13 , 2024 2024 Citations: 15
Computational Approaches Molecular Docking and MD Simulation Establishes the Potential COVID-19 Main Protease Inhibitors from Natural Products A Zehra, R Nisha, A Kumar, D Nandan, I Ahmad, DK Mahapatra, H Patel, ... Current Chinese Science, 1-21 , 2024 2024 Citations: 11
RGS7 balances acetylation/de-acetylation of p65 to control chemotherapy-dependent cardiac inflammation M Basak, K Das, T Mahata, D Kumar, N Nagar, KM Poluri, P Kumar, P Das, ... Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 80 (9), 255 , 2023 2023 Citations: 10
Cardiac RGS7 and RGS11 drive TGFβ1‐dependent liver damage following chemotherapy exposure K Das, M Basak, T Mahata, S Biswas, S Mukherjee, P Kumar, ... The FASEB Journal 37 (8), e23064 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Vinpocetine mitigates DMH-induce pre-neoplastic colon damage in rats through inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines AB Sonkar, P Kumar, A Kumar, AK Gautam, A Verma, A Singh, U Kumar, ... International immunopharmacology 119, 110236 , 2023 2023 Citations: 13
3, 3′-[succinylbis (diazaneyl)] bis (N, N, N-trimethylpropan-1-ammonium) perchlorate: Synthesis, characterization, computational studies and in vitro anticancer activity … S Reja, K Sarkar, D Mukherjee, TKS Fayaz, P Kumar, P Das, P Sanphui, ... Journal of Molecular Structure 1273, 134377 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
A RGS7-CaMKII complex drives myocyte-intrinsic and myocyte-extrinsic mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity M Basak, AS Sengar, K Das, T Mahata, M Kumar, D Kumar, S Biswas, ... Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 (1), e2213537120 , 2023 2023 Citations: 21
A comprehensive review on PCSK9 as mechanistic target approach in cancer therapy A Singh, P Kumar, AB Sonkar, AK Gautam, A Verma, B Maity, H Tiwari, ... Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 23 (1), 24-32 , 2023 2023 Citations: 11
In vitro cytotoxicity activity of copper complexes of imine and amine ligands: A combined experimental and computational study D Mukherjee, S Reja, K Sarkar, TKS Fayaz, P Kumar, A Kejriwal, P Das, ... Inorganic Chemistry Communications 146, 110190 , 2022 2022 Citations: 11
RGS11-CaMKII complex mediated redox control attenuates chemotherapy-induced cardiac fibrosis K Das, M Basak, T Mahata, M Kumar, D Kumar, S Biswas, S Chatterjee, ... Redox biology 57, 102487 , 2022 2022 Citations: 19
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Isolated flavonoids from Ficus racemosa stem bark possess antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and protective effects in albino Wistar rats AK Keshari, G Kumar, PS Kushwaha, M Bhardwaj, P Kumar, A Rawat, ... Journal of ethnopharmacology 181, 252-262 , 2016 2016 Citations: 121
Isolated mangiferin and naringenin exert antidiabetic effect via PPARγ/GLUT4 dual agonistic action with strong metabolic regulation AK Singh, V Raj, AK Keshari, A Rai, P Kumar, A Rawat, B Maity, D Kumar, ... Chemico-Biological Interactions 280, 33-44 , 2018 2018 Citations: 116
Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications P Kumar, AS Bhadauria, AK Singh, S Saha Life sciences 209, 24-33 , 2018 2018 Citations: 77
Poly(lactic- co -glycolic acid)-loaded nanoparticles of betulinic acid for improved treatment of hepatic cancer: characterization, in vitro and in vivo evaluations P Kumar, AK Singh, V Raj, A Rai, AK Keshari, D Kumar, B Maity, ... International journal of nanomedicine, 975-990 , 2018 2018 Citations: 59
Novel 1, 3, 4-thiadiazoles inhibit colorectal cancer via blockade of IL-6/COX-2 mediated JAK2/STAT3 signals as evidenced through data-based mathematical modeling V Raj, AS Bhadauria, AK Singh, U Kumar, A Rai, AK Keshari, P Kumar, ... Cytokine 118, 144-159 , 2019 2019 Citations: 57
Antiproliferative effect of isolated isoquinoline alkaloid from Mucuna pruriens seeds in hepatic carcinoma cells P Kumar, A Rawat, AK Keshari, AK Singh, S Maity, A De, A Samanta, ... Natural product research 30 (4), 460-463 , 2016 2016 Citations: 38
Assessments of in vitro and in vivo antineoplastic potentials of β-sitosterol-loaded PEGylated niosomes against hepatocellular carcinoma R Nisha, P Kumar, AK Gautam, H Bera, B Bhattacharya, P Parashar, ... Journal of Liposome Research 31 (3), 304-315 , 2020 2020 Citations: 36
Bioactive and drug-delivery potentials of polysaccharides and their derivatives AK Singh, AS Bhadauria, P Kumar, H Bera, S Saha Polysaccharide carriers for drug delivery, 19-48 , 2019 2019 Citations: 31
Novel Indole-fused benzo-oxazepines (IFBOs) inhibit invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting IL-6 mediated JAK2/STAT3 oncogenic signals AK Singh, AS Bhadauria, U Kumar, V Raj, A Rai, P Kumar, AK Keshari, ... Scientific reports 8 (1), 5932 , 2018 2018 Citations: 31
Appraisal of anti-gout potential of colchicine-loaded chitosan nanoparticle gel in uric acid-induced gout animal model P Parashar, I Mazhar, J Kanoujia, A Yadav, P Kumar, SA Saraf, S Saha Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry 128 (2), 547-557 , 2022 2022 Citations: 30
Murrayanine-chalcone transformed into novel pyrimidine compounds demonstrated promising anti-inflammatory activity DK Mahapatra, RS Shivhare, P Kumar Asian J Pharm Res 8 (1), 6-10 , 2018 2018 Citations: 28
5H-benzo [h] thiazolo [2, 3-b] quinazolines ameliorate NDEA-induced hepatocellular carcinogenesis in rats through IL-6 downregulation along with oxidative and metabolic stress … AK Keshari, AK Singh, U Kumar, V Raj, A Rai, P Kumar, D Kumar, B Maity, ... Drug design, development and therapy, 2981-2995 , 2017 2017 Citations: 28
In silico study of some dexamethasone analogs and derivatives against SARs-CoV-2 target: A cost-effective alternative to remdesivir for various COVID phases R Pandey, I Dubey, I Ahmad, DK Mahapatra, H Patel, P Kumar Current Chinese Science 2 (4), 294-309 , 2022 2022 Citations: 27
Fabrication of imatinib mesylate-loaded lactoferrin-modified PEGylated liquid crystalline nanoparticles for mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma R Nisha, P Kumar, U Kumar, N Mishra, P Maurya, S Singh, P Singh, ... Molecular pharmaceutics 18 (3), 1102-1120 , 2020 2020 Citations: 27
Assessment of hyaluronic acid-modified imatinib mesylate cubosomes through CD44 targeted drug delivery in NDEA-induced hepatic carcinoma R Nisha, P Kumar, U Kumar, N Mishra, P Maurya, P Singh, H Tabassum, ... International Journal of Pharmaceutics 622, 121848 , 2022 2022 Citations: 26
Gelatin-based nanomaterials in drug delivery and biomedical applications P Parashar, P Kumar, AK Gautam, N Singh, H Bera, S Sarkar, SA Saraf, ... Biopolymer-based nanomaterials in drug delivery and biomedical applications … , 2021 2021 Citations: 23
Novel 1, 4-benzothazines obliterate COX-2 mediated JAK-2/STAT-3 signals with potential regulation of oxidative and metabolic stress during colorectal cancer A Rai, U Kumar, V Raj, AK Singh, P Kumar, AK Keshari, D Kumar, B Maity, ... Pharmacological Research 132, 188-203 , 2018 2018 Citations: 22
A RGS7-CaMKII complex drives myocyte-intrinsic and myocyte-extrinsic mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity M Basak, AS Sengar, K Das, T Mahata, M Kumar, D Kumar, S Biswas, ... Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 (1), e2213537120 , 2023 2023 Citations: 21
6, 7-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid attenuates heptatocellular carcinoma in rats with NMR-based metabolic perturbations P Kumar, AK Singh, V Raj, A Rai, S Maity, A Rawat, U Kumar, D Kumar, ... Future science oa 3 (3), FSO202 , 2017 2017 Citations: 21
Malabaricone C attenuates nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric ulceration by decreasing oxidative/nitrative stress and inflammation and promoting angiogenic … M Basak, T Mahata, S Chakraborti, P Kumar, B Bhattacharya, ... Antioxidants & redox signaling 32 (11), 766-784 , 2020 2020 Citations: 20