Christoph Spijker

@unileoben.ac.at

30

Scopus Publications

100

Scholar Citations

4

Scholar h-index

1

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Numerical Simulation and Performance Evaluation of Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas for an Industrial Burner in a Testing Chamber
    Senthilathiban Swaminathan, Christoph Spijker, Markus Gruber, Irmela Kofler, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    MDPI AG
    A two-step numerical concept was developed for modelling combustion and predicting nitrogen oxide emissions. The model was validated by the Sandia flame D experiment and with measurement data from burners on industrial furnaces. In this paper, the developed model was implemented to evaluate the influence of hydrogen blending with natural gas up to 40 vol.% on an industrial burner with oxidizer temperatures at 300 K and 813 K to assess the performance of the burner without altering the power output of the burner. An experimental test facility is under construction, and the feasibility of using this industrial burner on the test facility with different fuel mixtures was analyzed. Temperature, flow field, and emission characteristics were investigated. Using 40 vol.% hydrogen with natural gas resulted in a decrease of 14.82% in CO2 emissions and an increase of in 16.1% NO emissions when combusted with air at 300 K. The temperature profile indicated that the burner produces a symmetrical flame profile with preheated air and an asymmetrical flame profile with ambient air.

  • TGA-FTIR for kinetic and evolved gas analysis of the coal particles in dust deflagration
    Yangyue Pan, Christoph Spijker, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Elsevier BV

  • CFD-DEM Modeling of Shaft Furnaces Using the Volume Fraction Smoother Approach
    Christoph Spijker, Werner Pollhammer, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Wiley

  • Dust cloud evolution and flame propagation of organic dust deflagration under low wall influence
    Stefan Puttinger, Christoph Spijker, Simon Schneiderbauer, Stefan Pirker, Georg Meyer, Christoph Buchner, and Andreas Kerbl

    Elsevier BV

  • Numerical study of an industrial burner to optimise NO<inf>x</inf> emissions and to evaluate the feasibility of hydrogen-enriched fuel
    Senthilathiban Swaminathan, Christoph Spijker, Zlatko Raonic, Michael Koller, Irmela Kofler, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Elsevier BV

  • A Numerical Study of Flow Structures and Flame Shape Transition in Swirl-Stabilized Turbulent Premixed Flames Subject to Local Extinction
    Stefanie Tomasch, Nedunchezhian Swaminathan, Christoph Spijker, and Ivar S. Ertesvåg

    Informa UK Limited

  • CFD modeling of particle dispersion behavior in the MIKE 3 apparatus
    Yangyue Pan, Christoph Spijker, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Elsevier BV

  • Development of a turbulence dissipation based reaction rate model for progress variable in turbulent premixed flames
    Stefanie Tomasch, Nedunchezhian Swaminathan, Christoph Spijker, and Ivar S. Ertesvåg

    Informa UK Limited
    This study presents an algebraic combustion closure for Large eddy simulation (LES) exhibiting attributes of simplicity and simultaneous accuracy under realistic combustion conditions. The model makes use of the interlink between the reaction and dissipation rates in premixed turbulent combustion but relaxes the thin flame assumption by considering finite-rate chemistry effects in the small-scale turbulence structure. The core idea of the approach is to approximate the reaction progress in the unresolved spectrum of wave lengths and to use it within a filtered reaction rate expression. The model is implemented in OpenFOAM 4.0 and is tested on a turbulent, premixed flame behind a bluff-body, applying an LES approach for turbulence modelling. The cross comparison of velocity, temperature and composition data with experiments and a well-investigated combustion model in literature reveals competitive performance of the new model. Especially in the near-field of the bluff body flame, corresponding to thin and moderately thickened flame regions, its ability to capture the flame structure is highly promising. The chosen, partly explicit approach to recover the temperature from the transported sensible enthalpy, involving a strong coupling between filtered reaction and heat release rate, also shows advantages over obtaining the temperature from presumed probability density functions.

  • A Numerically Efficient Method for the Prediction of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in Industrial Furnaces
    Christoph Spijker, Senthilathiban Swaminathan, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Wiley
    Nitrogen oxides emissions are a concern in industrial furnaces, due to constantly increasing environmental requirements. A cost‐effective way to reduce emissions is an optimization of the burners in the furnace using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. Still, state of the art approaches are computationally too expensive for real scale geometries such as industrial furnaces, or can not predict the nitrogen concentrations with sufficient accuracy. Therefore, the development of nitrogen oxides post‐processors was defined in K1‐Met projects in 2012. Currently, there are three different variations available, where the generation 2.0+ is the latest development.

  • New developments to the post-processor in determining nitrogen oxide emissions with an computationally efficient approach
    Senthilathiban Swaminathan, Christoph Spijker, Harald Raupenstrauch, Irmela Kofler, and Michael Koller

    Elsevier BV

  • The Atmosphere Particle Kinetic Model for Particle Reactions in a Combustion Dust Reactor Using CFD Methods
    Franz Edler, Bernhard Geier, Wolfgang Reiter, Johannes Rieger, Christoph Spijker, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Wiley
    Das Atmospharenpartikel-Kinetikmodell ist ein hilfreiches Werkzeug, um die Partikelkinetik in Abhangigkeit der Verweilzeit zu bestimmen. Dieses Modell ermoglicht die Quantifizierung verschiedenster Einflussparameter in einer RecoDust-Pilotanlage zur pyrometallurgischen Aufbereitung von zinkhaltigen Stauben. Dabei sind die wichtigsten Parameter die Temperatur, Gaszusammensetzung und -geschwindigkeit, Partikelgrose sowie die Partikeleingangstemperatur. Die Grose des gewahlten Betrachtungsraumes orientiert sich an der Grose des vorhandenen Reaktors. Die Fluidphase wird als Euler-Phase betrachtet und die Partikel uber einen Lagrange-Ansatz modelliert. Als Ergebnis wird die Anderung der Zusammensetzung in Abhangigkeit von der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit in dem Partikel fur gegebene Parameter erhalten.


  • Inclusion of simulation in the development of a dust-laden combustion reactor with regard to burner and reactor design


  • Mathematical burner modeling for the reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions using flamelet - NOx post-processor in OpenFOAM


  • Modelling the jet cooler for hot-DIP galvanization of steel strips


  • Numerical investigations of the inner processes for lycopodium particles during a dust deflagration


  • Development of a computational fluid dynamic modelling concept for the RecoDust-Process


  • Numerical modelling of industrial burners for reduction of NOx emissions using flamelet methods in combination with a newly developed postprocessor for fast and accurate emission prediction


  • Numerical modelling of industrial burners for reduction of NOx emissions using flamelet methods in combination with a newly developed postprocessor for fast and accurate emission prediction


  • Development of a computational fluid dynamic modelling concept for the recodust-process


  • Numerical modelling of industrial burners for reduction of NOx emissions using flamelet methods in combination with a newly developed postprocessor for fast and accurate emission prediction


  • Numerical modelling of industrial burners for reduction of NOx emissions using flamelet methods in combination with a newly developed postprocessor for fast and accurate emission prediction


  • Development of an atmosphere particle kinetic model for particle reactions in a combustion Flash-Reactor using CFD- methods
    Franz Edler, Bernhard Geier, Wolfgang Reiter, Johannes Rieger, Christoph Spijker, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Elsevier BV

  • Modeling of a walking beam furnace using CFD-methods
    Werner Pollhammer, Christoph Spijker, Jakob Six, Daniel Zoglauer, and Harald Raupenstrauch

    Elsevier BV

  • CFD-simulation of an indstrial furnace in the hot-dip galvanization process


RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Numerical study of an industrial burner to optimise NOx emissions and to evaluate the feasibility of hydrogen-enriched fuel
    S Swaminathan, C Spijker, Z Raonic, M Koller, I Kofler, H Raupenstrauch
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 49, 1210-1220 2024

  • Numerical Simulation and Performance Evaluation of Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas for an Industrial Burner in a Testing Chamber
    S Swaminathan, C Spijker, M Gruber, I Kofler, H Raupenstrauch
    Energies 16 (17), 6380 2023

  • A Numerical Study of Flow Structures and Flame Shape Transition in Swirl-Stabilized Turbulent Premixed Flames Subject to Local Extinction
    S Tomasch, N Swaminathan, C Spijker, IS Ertesvg
    Combustion Science and Technology, 1-33 2023

  • TGA-FTIR for kinetic and evolved gas analysis of the coal particles in dust deflagration
    Y Pan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    Applied Thermal Engineering 231, 120881 2023

  • CFD‐DEM Modeling of Shaft Furnaces Using the Volume Fraction Smoother Approach
    C Spijker, W Pollhammer, H Raupenstrauch
    Chemical Engineering & Technology 46 (7), 1333-1339 2023

  • Dust cloud evolution and flame propagation of organic dust deflagration under low wall influence
    S Puttinger, C Spijker, S Schneiderbauer, S Pirker, G Meyer, C Buchner, ...
    Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 83, 105042 2023

  • Numerical investigation of carbon and nitrogen emissions by enriching natural gas with hydrogen on a low-NOx burner
    S Swaminathan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    2023

  • NOx postprocessing for the steady laminar flamelet mode
    C Spijker, S Swaminathan, H Raupenstrauch
    2023

  • Energetic optimization
    C Spijker, S Swaminathan
    2023

  • IDEAL COMMUNITIES
    CA Triebl, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, A Jarosik, G Angeli
    CEP 2023

  • CFD modeling of particle dispersion behavior in the MIKE 3 apparatus
    Y Pan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    Alexandria engineering journal 61 (12), 9305-9313 2022

  • Development of a turbulence dissipation based reaction rate model for progress variable in turbulent premixed flames
    S Tomasch, N Swaminathan, C Spijker, IS Ertesvg
    Combustion Theory and Modelling 26 (5), 896-915 2022

  • Measurement of dust flame propagation and temperature with low wall influence
    C Spijker, S Puttinger, S Schneiderbauer, S Pirker, H Raupenstrauch
    14th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of 2022

  • Investigation on flame propagation and particle decomposition behavior of dust explosion in MIKE 3 apparatus
    Y Pan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    14th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention and Mitigation of 2022

  • Numerical investigations on dust explosion process in MIKE 3 apparatus
    Y Pan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    The International Seminar on Fire and Explosion Hazards Proceedings 2022

  • Emissionsstudie-Molybdn, Nickel & Vanadium
    H Raupenstrauch, K Doschek-Held, C Spijker, A Krammer, C Mimra, ...
    2022

  • Numerical modelling of an industrial rotary kiln
    S Swaminathan, C Spijker, I Kofler, M Gruber, H Raupenstrauch
    2022

  • Euler-Euler model to investigate the performance of an industrial scale Rotary kiln
    S Swaminathan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, I Kofler
    2021

  • Quick determination of the manufacturing performance of a direct-fired industrial furnace using an implicitly solved, multiple 1D approach
    A Rath, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    2021

  • Entwicklung einer Brennerversuchseinrichtung
    C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, H Nestelberger
    Proceedings of the Aachener Ofenbau und Thermoprozess Kolloquium, Aachen 2021

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • CFD modeling of particle dispersion behavior in the MIKE 3 apparatus
    Y Pan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    Alexandria engineering journal 61 (12), 9305-9313 2022
    Citations: 15

  • Modeling of a walking beam furnace using CFD–methods
    W Pollhammer, C Spijker, J Six, D Zoglauer, H Raupenstrauch
    Energy Procedia 120, 477-483 2017
    Citations: 9

  • Numerical investigation on inner particle effects in Lycopodium/Air dust deflagrations
    C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 49, 870-879 2017
    Citations: 7

  • Modeling dust explosions
    C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, H Kern, K Held
    AIChE annual meeting 2013 2013
    Citations: 5

  • Numerische Untersuchung der Wechselwirkung zwischen explosionsfhigen Lykopodium/Luft-Gemischen und inerten partikulren Additiven mittels Euler-Lagrange Ansatz in OpenFOAM
    S Tomasch, W Pollhammer, C Spijker, H Kern, H Raupenstrauch
    5. Magdeburger Brand-und Explosionsschutztage 2017
    Citations: 4

  • CFD als Werkzeug in der Industrieofentechnik
    C Pfeiler, CJ Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    BHM Berg-und Httenmnnische Monatshefte 9 (156), 347-352 2011
    Citations: 4

  • Optimization of turbulence and radiation models for an improved prediction of non-premixed turbulent flames
    C Pfeiler, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    International review of mechanical engineering 5 (2), x-x 2011
    Citations: 4

  • Investigations on the effect of particle size on dust dispersion in MIKE 3 apparatus
    Y Pan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    13th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of 2020
    Citations: 3

  • Modeling of a direct fired reduction reactor with a flamelet equilibrium hybrid model including transient reactive particles for design studies
    F Edler, C Spijker, W Pollhammer, Z Raonic, H Raupenstrauch
    17th International Conference on Numerical Combustion, Book of Abstracts 2019
    Citations: 3

  • Development of a twostep simulation concept for fast and accurate prediction of NOX using flamelet model and detailed chemistry in OpenFOAM
    WR Pollhammer, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, M Koller
    Minisymposium Proceedings 2018 2018
    Citations: 3

  • Development of an atmosphere particle kinetic model for particle reactions in a combustion Flash-Reactor using CFD-methods
    F Edler, B Geier, W Reiter, J Rieger, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    Energy Procedia 120, 540-547 2017
    Citations: 3

  • Development of a dust dispersion system for investigations on reduced pressure conditions in the 20 liter SIWEK apparatus using OpenFOAM
    W Pollhammer, C Spijker, H Kern, H Raupenstrauch
    Graz, March 30th and 31st, 2016, 167 2015
    Citations: 3

  • CFD-Simulation eines direkt befeuerten Ofens zur Vorbehandlung feuerverzinkter Stahlbnder
    C Triebl, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, A Jarosik, G Angeli
    BHM Berg-und Httenmnnische Monatshefte 7 (159), 310-311 2014
    Citations: 3

  • Vergleich des EDC und SLF Verbrennungsmodells anhand der Sandia Flamme D und deren Anwendbarkeit fr Industrieofensimulationen
    C Pfeiler, CJ Spijker, H Raupenstrauch
    BHM Berg-und Httenmnnische Monatshefte 11 (156), 457-462 2011
    Citations: 3

  • Unsteady Laminar Flamelet Modellierung zur Beschreibung von Mndungsmischbrennern
    C Spijker
    2010
    Citations: 3

  • A numerically efficient method for the prediction of nitrogen oxide emissions in industrial furnaces
    C Spijker, S Swaminathan, H Raupenstrauch
    steel research international 91 (12), 2000239 2020
    Citations: 2

  • New developments to the post-processor in determining nitrogen oxide emissions with an computationally efficient approach
    S Swaminathan, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, I Kofler, M Koller
    Carbon Resources Conversion 3, 198-202 2020
    Citations: 2

  • Development of a computational fluid dynamic modelling concept, for the recodust-process
    F Edler, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, J Rieger, B Geier, W Reiter
    2017 AIChE annual meeting 2017
    Citations: 2

  • Numerical Modelling of Industrial Burners for Reduction of NOx Emissions Using Flamelet Methods in Combination with a Newly Developed Postprocessor for Fast
    WR Pollhammer, C Spijker, H Raupenstrauch, M Koller
    2017 AIChE Annual Meeting 2017
    Citations: 2

  • Numerical investigations on minimum ignition energy and flame propagation in dust/air-mixtures by using a Lagrangian–model in OpenFOAM
    W Pollhammer, C Spijker, H Kern, H Raupenstrauch
    11th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention and Mitigation of 2016
    Citations: 2