Impact of crushed sand and lime on clayey soil for pavement sub-grade Rajshekhar G. RATHOD Materials Research Proceedings, 2025 Black cotton soil, a common inorganic clay in India, covers around 20% of the nation, primarily in the central and western areas. This soil type presents considerable issues for road building because to its shrinkage and swelling properties, which result in fissures and uneven settling. Replacing the soil is impractical, thus soil stability is essential. This study looks at a unique way for improving soil engineering qualities by employing crushed sand and lime as stabilizers. The study examines various blends of black cotton soil with crushed sand and lime, including a control sample and three blends: BLC-1 (2% lime, 5% crushed sand, 93% soil), BLC-2 (4% lime, 10% crushed sand, 86% soil), and BLC-3 (6% lime, 15% crushed sand, 79% soil). Extensive laboratory tests, including Atterberg's limit tests, specific gravity, compaction tests and free swell index test, were conducted. The results show that the addition of crushed sand and lime significantly enhances the soil's properties. BLC-3, in particular, demonstrated the most substantial improvements, with increased maximum dry density, reduced free swell index and enhanced shear strength. Microstructural analysis confirmed a more uniform mineral distribution, contributing to better stability and bearing capacity.
Literature research on a different types soil stabilization techniques Perloff, K Pousette, J Mcsik, A Jacobsson, A Al-Tabbaa, et al. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019 Soil exchange is the strategy for upgrading the five star parameters of soil and therefore improving as a ways as viable and vulnerability of soil. it's miles great whilst the soil convenient for improvement of subgrade of black-top is unlawful to skip on burden. Generally Soils show irksome structuring residences, as such Soil Adjustment is pivotal for upgrading soils residences. modification improves thestrengthofasoil and oversee theshrink-swelling properties of soil,thusimprovingtheload bearing confine of a sub-degree and give a boost to black-tops. Soil trade is moreover diminishes vulnerability and compressibilityofthesoilmassinearthstructuresandtoincreaseitsshe arstrength.Themainaim of this paper is toreview the physical and chemical properties of the soil in different types of stabilization methodologies. Soil Stabilization and itseffectonsoilindicate the response angle with conveyed materials, impact on its bearing farthest point, improve and hold up soil sogginess substance and thought for sub-level introduction .Sois tabilization can be completed byseveral strategies.Allthe strategies fall in to two broad categories explicitly mechanical and synthetic change. Mechanical Adjustment is the tool of upgrading the homes of the residue with the manual of changing over its evaluation and counterfeit modification of a ways attaining soil includes changing the physio-chemicalchanges in clayparticleswherebytheearthrequired lesswatertofulfillthe bearing and permeability of soil.
Experimental investigation of structural lightweight mortars containing waste PET aggregates S Sathe, R Rathod Discover Civil Engineering 2 (1), 156 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Experimental and machine learning optimization of centrifugal pump performance N Mohammed, F Ahmed, H Mewada, RG Rathod, SK Sonawane Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 103048 , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
Reduction In Pavement Thickness Using Geogrid - An Economic Approach For NHAI Project DSSDSD Sagar K. Sonawane, Umair Javed Shaikh, Dr. Rajshekhar G. Rathod, Dr ... International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11 (16), 1468-1480 , 2025 2025
Influence of biopolymers on geotechnical properties and erosion resistance of colliery spoil dumps S Dandin, S Sathe, G Ingle, R Rathod Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32 (20), 12455-12472 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Impact of crushed sand and lime on clayey soil for pavement sub- grade LSS Rajshekhar G. RATHOD, Kishore RAVANDE, Nayeemuddin MOHAMMED, Tahar AYADAT Materials Research Proceedings 48, 1010-1019 , 2025 2025
Comparative Study on Partial Replacement of Bitumen with Low-Density Polyethylene and High-Density Polyethylene in Flexible Pavement SKSRGR Surbhi Rodge Technologies for Sustainable Mobility and Infrastructures, 101-112 , 2025 2025
Identification and Analysis of Black Spots Along the Selected Road Stretches SK Sonawane, S Thakur, RG Rathod Technologies for Sustainable Mobility and Infrastructures: Select … , 2025 2025
Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Steel Slag and Reclaimed Asphalt HR Ghule, SK Sonawane, RG Rathod Technologies for Sustainable Mobility and Infrastructures: Select … , 2025 2025
Impact of crushed sand and lime on clayey soil for pavement sub-grade RG RATHOD, T Ayadat, L SYAMSUNDAR Materials Research Proceedings 48, 1010-1019 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse and LDPE Waste Plastic by Partial Replacement to the Black Cotton Soil HP Patil, RG Rathod Technologies for Sustainable Transportation Infrastructures: Select … , 2024 2024
Black Cotton Soil Stabilization by Using Bio-enzyme and Marble Dust Powder for Pavement Subgrade RRSKS Aishwarya P. Gayakawad International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2024 2024
Identification and Analysis of Black Spots Along the Selected Road Stretches of Navi Mumbai City SK Sonawane, S Thakur, RG Rathod International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2024 2024
Comparative Study on Partial Replacement of Bitumen with Low-Density Polyethylene and High-Density Polyethylene in Flexible Pavement S Rodge, SK Sonawane, RG Rathod International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2024 2024
Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Steel Slag and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement in Flexible Pavement HR Ghule, SK Sonawane, RG Rathod, AA Rakh International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2024 2024
Effect of Temperature Variation on Rigid Pavement by using Sensor RR Aditya Nanaware International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering … , 2023 2023
Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Lime and Bamboo Fiber Mixture as a Subgrade Material PRR Rutuja Sawarkar, Prof. Avinash Rakh International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering … , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse and LDPE Waste Plastic by Partial Replacement to the Black Cotton Soil at Subgrade HP Patil, RG Rathod International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Black Cotton Soil Stabilization by Using Bio-enzyme and Marble Dust Powder for Pavement Subgrade AP Gayakawad, R Rathod, SK Sonawane International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2023 2023
Planning of mobility and parking services for MIT ADT University Campus, Pune S Chougule, S Sonawane, R Rathod Gradiva Rev J, 0363-8057 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Effect of Temperature Variation on Rigid Pavement by using Sensor MA Nanaware, R Rathod, A Deshmukh International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering … , 2023 2023
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Efficient way to improve subgrade property of pavement by chemical stabilization RG Rathod International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 7 (1), 83-86 , 2017 2017 Citations: 17
Experimental and machine learning optimization of centrifugal pump performance N Mohammed, F Ahmed, H Mewada, RG Rathod, SK Sonawane Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 103048 , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
Flexural behaviour of ferrocement slab panels using expanded metal mesh S Sathe, RG Rathod International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Science (ICRTES … , 2017 2017 Citations: 6
Soil stabilization by coarse sand for different soils and pavement cost evaluation RG Rathod, SS Sathe International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Science (ICRTES … , 2017 2017 Citations: 6
Experimental investigation of structural lightweight mortars containing waste PET aggregates S Sathe, R Rathod Discover Civil Engineering 2 (1), 156 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Lime and Bamboo Fiber Mixture as a Subgrade Material PRR Rutuja Sawarkar, Prof. Avinash Rakh International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering … , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Traffic study and road safety assessment at bus terminal junction, Hadapsar, Pune S Singh, R Rathod, K Ravande IRJMETS Sci 3 (10) , 2021 2021 Citations: 3
Soil Stabilization using Natural Sand RR Gaurav Laygude, Utkarsh Dama, Priyanka Bhoite International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil … , 2018 2018 Citations: 3
Influence of biopolymers on geotechnical properties and erosion resistance of colliery spoil dumps S Dandin, S Sathe, G Ingle, R Rathod Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32 (20), 12455-12472 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Planning of mobility and parking services for MIT ADT University Campus, Pune S Chougule, S Sonawane, R Rathod Gradiva Rev J, 0363-8057 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Road safey audit and hazard identification on old Mumbai-Pune road in PCMC area S Pawar, S Sonawane, R Rathod Gradiva 9 (9), 631-634 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Modelling of road traffic accidents on NH-65 in Solapur District PR Katkar, RG Rathod Compliance engineering journal 13 (9), 54-70 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL WITH CEMENT AND GEOGRID FOR PAVEMENT SUBGRADE B Bankar, S Patil, R Rathod September , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Risks and Impacts of Children's Engagement in Solid Waste Management Activities in Hawassa City, Ethiopia AF Mohammed International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management (IJRCM) 5 (3), 1-17 , 2016 2016 Citations: 2
Planning Scheduling and Delay Analysis- Case Study RG Rathod International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and … , 2016 2016 Citations: 2
Impact of crushed sand and lime on clayey soil for pavement sub-grade RG RATHOD, T Ayadat, L SYAMSUNDAR Materials Research Proceedings 48, 1010-1019 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse and LDPE Waste Plastic by Partial Replacement to the Black Cotton Soil at Subgrade HP Patil, RG Rathod International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure: Innovation … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Soil stabilization by using coarse grain crush sand and pavement design for same RG Rathod, K Ravande 2018 International Conference on Smart City and Emerging Technology (ICSCET … , 2018 2018 Citations: 1
Impact of crushed sand on the properties of black cotton soil. RG Rathod, K Ravande, GK Laigude, UD Dama, PS Bhoite International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (3.29), 364-366 , 2018 2018 Citations: 1
Efficient planning scheduling and delay analysis of residential project R Rathod, AR Patil Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl 6 (9), 39-45 , 2016 2016 Citations: 1