Artificial intelligence in the power sector: Tackling climate changes Shanmugasundaram Senathipathi, Minal Tukaram Pawar, M. V. S. Sairam, Raju Egala, M. Karthik, R. Reka Innovations in Power Systems and Applications, 2025 Artificial intelligence is transforming the energy industry as it improves the efficiency of power generation, enhances consumption patterns, and makes possible the shift towards renewable sources of energy. It is under the aegis of climate change that AI will prove to be an innovation source for reducing greenhouse gas emissions as well as managing energy systems. This chapter focuses on the applications of AI in renewable energy forecasting, smart grid management, and demand-side optimization while considering the issue of carbon footprint reduction. With machine learning models that enhance predictions for wind and solar energies, AI-based grids have led to efficient power distribution without significant losses. Advanced algorithms are also capable of equipping consumers with actionable insights into sustainable use of energy. By integrating AI into IoT technology, energy systems can be much more adaptive and resilient.
A Wideband Proximity Coupled Millimeter Wave Microstrip Franklin Antenna for 5G Wi-Fi Applications Harini. V, Pramod Kumar, Sairam. M V S 5th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications Icmnwc 2025, 2025 A Proximity Coupled Millimeter Wave Microstrip Franklin Antenna is proposed for $\mathbf{5 G}$ Wi-Fi applications. The design and analysis of a single element with a hexagonal shape are carried out using Rogers RT Duriod material, which has a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0009 and an $\varepsilon_{r}=$ 2.2, the substrate thickness is $\mathbf{0. 8 m m}$ is considered. The antenna consists of four franklin elements separated by 3 mm distance and each franklin element is made of rectangular patch of dimensions $15 \times 10 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$ and having the rectangular and rhombus shaped slots embedded in it. Proximity coupled is used to reduce to losses and distortions and makes antenna to provide wide band characteristics. The proposed antenna is radiating at wideband frequencies ranging from 26 GHz to 40 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 39.12%. The antenna has maximum gain of 11.7 dBi at 28 GHz. Because to its small size, wide bandwidth, and high gain, the proposed antenna is ideal for 5 G Wi-Fi applications that face obstacles including dense deployment, high data-rate demands, and significant path loss.
Design of Stacked Multilayer Aperture Coupled Millimeter-wave Circular Array Antenna for 5G Femtobase stations V. Harini, M. V. S. Sairam, R. Madhu IETE Journal of Research, 2025 In this paper, a design of a stacked multilayer aperture-coupled millimetre-wave circular array antenna is proposed for 5G Femto base stations. These base stations include miniature antennas, where compact microstrip antennas with good impedance matching, high gain, and efficiency along with the reduction in sidelobe level which is the major advantage of the aperture coupled feed mechanism. This array antenna exhibits low return loss at multiple frequency bands like 28 and 38 GHz with reflection coefficient values like −18.74 dB and −10.6 dB, including almost 100% radiation efficiency and attained maximum gain values like 11.93dBi and 10.44dBi. The proposed antenna achieves a sidelobe level value of 14 dB at 28 GHz in an E-plane with wide beam widths of 80° and 85° at 28 and 38 GHz, respectively. There is a good agreement between simulated and measured results for the proposed aperture-coupled millimetre-wave circular array antenna.
Machine Learning to Analyze Human Development for Corporate Management Sreekanth Rallapalli, Sunita Vaibhav Gujar, M. V. S. Sairam, Saurabh Chandra, M. Mohanasundari Corporate Management in the Digital Age, 2025 This chapter discusses ML techniques for analyzing human development and behavioral patterns in corporate management. The message is how ML becomes increasingly relevant for decoding complex human behavior, including cognitive development, social interaction, and emotional intelligence. With massive amounts of data like digital footprints, social media activity, and biometric information, it's quite possible to identify trends and predict future behavior and provide insights for personalization using ML models. The significant algorithms are explained under two categories-supervised and unsupervised learning-with emphasis on how ML may contribute to learning milestones and abnormal behaviors in the context of case studies involving healthcare, education, and work environments describing how ML can positively optimize interventions, offer support to mental health monitoring, and support decision-making processes. How ML affects data privacy, model bias, and the need for transparent AI systems are also discussed.
Groundwater quality evaluation and prediction using irrigation indices: pyramidal convolution split-attention networks with atomic orbital search algorithm Sirisha Korrai, Ramya Nemani, Hemanshu Mediboyana, Raju Egala, M. V. S. Sairam, et al. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2025 Groundwater quality is crucial for sustainable agriculture, especially in regions like coastal Andhra Pradesh, where contamination from urban and industrial sources is rising. Traditional assessment methods are often slow and inefficient in handling complex, nonlinear hydrochemical data. This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model combining Pyramidal Convolution Split-Attention Networks (PCSAN) with the Atomic Orbital Search Algorithm (AOSA) to predict groundwater quality accurately. Using 166 groundwater samples with 20 physicochemical parameters from Visakhapatnam, the model employs the Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI) for classification. PCSAN enables multiscale feature extraction and spatial attention learning, while AOSA optimizes model hyperparameters. Statistical tests confirmed data normality and robustness. The model achieved 99.17% accuracy, 99.65% precision, 99.12% recall, 98.72% F1-score, and low error metrics (RMSE: 0.049, MAE: 0.101, MAPE: 0.402), outperforming existing models and offering a fast, accurate, and scalable solution for groundwater quality monitoring.
A Review on Medical Image Analysis Using Deep Learning † Raju Egala, M. V. S. Sairam Engineering Proceedings, 2024 The objective of the medical image analysis is to increase the effectiveness of the diagnosis options. The Coevolution Neural Network (CNN) is the predominant neural network architecture used in Deep Learning (DL) for medical image analysis. Recently, various innovative technics of DL such as different activation functions, optimization technics, and loss functions have enhanced the performance of CNNs. The Deep Learning CNN (DL-CNN) assists as valuable tool to assist radiologist in diagnosis and improves efficiency and accuracy. Numerous DL-CNN methods have been published to analyze medical images. This paper compiles the performance metrics of DL-CNN, as presented by various authors. This paper reviews the image analysis of six different diseases, viz., lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, and brain tumors.
Channel Estimation for Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems Using Heterogeneous Edge-Enhanced Graph Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks with Imperfect Channel State … B Barik, MVS Sairam, N Naresh, S Preethi Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 27 (1), 176-192 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Network Using Multiple Fusion Centers MVS Sairam, B Biswal, N Bodasingi, R Egala Micro-electronics and Telecommunication Engineering: Proceedings of 8th … , 2025 2025
Multi-instanceRiemannian residual neural network with mountaineering team-based chest disease detection using chest X-ray images R Egala, MVS Sairam Research on Biomedical Engineering 41 (3), 44 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Groundwater quality evaluation and prediction using irrigation indices: pyramidal convolution split-attention networks with atomic orbital search algorithm S Korrai, R Nemani, H Mediboyana, R Egala, MVS Sairam, SS Achanta Hydrological Sciences Journal 70 (11), 1913-1928 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Multi-layer stacked residual coordinate termite alate network for multi-class lung diseases detection from chest X-ray images R Egala, MVS Sairam Applied Soft Computing 179, 113393 , 2025 2025 Citations: 13
Design of Stacked Multilayer Aperture Coupled Millimeter-wave Circular Array Antenna for 5G Femtobase stations V Harini, MVS Sairam, R Madhu IETE Journal of Research, 1-16 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
Multivariable Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Monitoring System For Early Detection Of Glaucoma GP Pappu, B Biswal, BR Jammu, DS Pindi, R Tammineni, MVS Sairam, ... US Patent App. 18/161,042 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Cyclone Classification Framework Using Mobilenetv1 and Goose Optimizer: Climate-Resilient Farming MVS Sairam, R Egala International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub 7 (4), 299-304 , 2025 2025
Transfer Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Six-Class Lung Disease Classification MVS Sairam, R Egala International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub 3 (1), 52-60 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Artificial Intelligence in the Power Sector: Tackling Climate Changes S Senathipathi, MT Pawar, MVS Sairam, R Egala, M Karthik, R Reka Innovations in Power Systems and Applications, 309-332 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Improving cognitive radio network performance using alexnet R Egala, MVS Sairam, J Anusha International Journal of Current Science (IJCSPUB) 15 (1), 174-181 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Enhancing Spectrum Sensing and Energy Efficiency in Cognitive Radio Network Using Multiple Fusion Centers MVS Sairam, B Biswal, N Bodasingi, R Egala International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication … , 2024 2024
Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet MVS Sairam, R Egala, H Rajasekhar, KS Nohith IRE Journals 8 (6), 274-279 , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
A Review on Medical Image Analysis Using Deep Learning R Egala, MVS Sairam Engineering Proceedings 66 (1), 7 , 2024 2024 Citations: 40
Performance Analysis of Minkowski PIFA Antenna with Different Feed Positions for 5G Femtocells V Harini, MVS Sairam, R Madhu 2024 Third International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical … , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Energy detector with adaptive optimal threshold for enhancing spectrum sensing in cognitive radio network MVS Sairam, R Egala International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management … , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
SLM-BASED PAPR REDUCTION IN OFDM SYSTEM USING FOUR DISTINCT MATRICES H Rajasekhar, MVS Sairam, R Egala 2024 Citations: 18
Deep Learning Framework for Enhancing the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network MVS Sairam, R Egala, KS Nohith Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 11 (11) , 2024 2024 Citations: 24
A 32 element circular-shaped corporate feed antenna array for millimeter-wave femtocells V Harini, MVS Sairam, R Madhu International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration 9 … , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
16-element CPW series fed millimeter-wave hexagonal array antenna for 5G femtocell applications V Harini, MVS Sairam, R Madhu International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 14 (8), 955-969 , 2022 2022 Citations: 6
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Peak-to-average power reduction in MIMO-OFDM systems using sub-optimal algorithm K Srinivasarao, B Prabhakararao, MVS Sairam International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) vol 3 , 2012 2012 Citations: 71
A Review on Medical Image Analysis Using Deep Learning R Egala, MVS Sairam Engineering Proceedings 66 (1), 7 , 2024 2024 Citations: 40
Deep Learning Framework for Enhancing the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network MVS Sairam, R Egala, KS Nohith Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 11 (11) , 2024 2024 Citations: 24
A wide band log periodic millimeter‐wave antenna for 5G femtocells applications. S MVS Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 32 (11) , 2021 2021 Citations: 24
Robust retinal optic disc and optic cup segmentation via stationary wavelet transform and maximum vessel pixel sum B Biswal, E Vyshnavi, MVS Sairam, PK Rout IET Image Processing 14 (4), 592-602 , 2020 2020 Citations: 24
Robust segmentation of vascular network using deeply cascaded AReN-UNet AA Rahman, B Biswal, S Hasan, MVS Sairam Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 69, 102953 , 2021 2021 Citations: 23
Low-complexity selected mapping scheme using a bank of butterfly circuits in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems MVS Sairam, S Riyaz, R Madhu, V Harini Wireless Personal Communications 99 (3), 1315-1328 , 2018 2018 Citations: 23
Performance analysis of an extended sierpinski gasket fractal antenna for millimeter-wave femtocells applications V Harini, MVS Sairam, R Madhu Wireless Personal Communications 119 (2), 1437-1468 , 2021 2021 Citations: 21
A semantic contour based segmentation of lungs from chest x‐rays for the classification of tuberculosis using Naïve Bayes classifier P Geetha Pavani, B Biswal, MVS Sairam, N Bala Subrahmanyam International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology 31 (4), 2189-2203 , 2021 2021 Citations: 19
PAPR reduction using combination of precoding with Mu-Law companding technique for MIMO-OFDM systems R Chandrasekhar, M Kamaraju, MVS Sairam, GT Rao 2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP … , 2015 2015 Citations: 19
SLM-BASED PAPR REDUCTION IN OFDM SYSTEM USING FOUR DISTINCT MATRICES H Rajasekhar, MVS Sairam, R Egala 2024 Citations: 18
Improvement of ber performance in ofdm under various channels with eh code K Lavanya, M Sairam International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication … , 2015 2015 Citations: 18
Multi-layer stacked residual coordinate termite alate network for multi-class lung diseases detection from chest X-ray images R Egala, MVS Sairam Applied Soft Computing 179, 113393 , 2025 2025 Citations: 13
Multi-instanceRiemannian residual neural network with mountaineering team-based chest disease detection using chest X-ray images R Egala, MVS Sairam Research on Biomedical Engineering 41 (3), 44 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Enhancement of Error Performance in OFDM System with Extended Hamming Code Under various Channels K Lavanya, MVS Sairam Journal of Network Communications and Emerging Technologies (JNCET) www … , 2017 2017 Citations: 11
PAPR Reduction in SLM Scheme using Exhaustive Search Method MVS Sairam European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 4 (10), 739-743 , 2017 2017 Citations: 11
A Novel Coding Technique To Minimise The Transmission Bandwidth And Bit Error Rate In DPSK MVS Sairam, DRB PrabhakaraRao IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 8 (5 … , 2008 2008 Citations: 11
Crescent-shaped slot mm-wave array antenna for future 5G femtocells applications V Harini, MVS Sairam, R Madhu, M Naresh Kumar International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 8 (5) , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Reduction of Reporting Time for Throughput Enhancement in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Based Cognitive Radio. network, 164 MVS Sairam, M Sivaparvathi 2017 Citations: 8
Energy detector with adaptive optimal threshold for enhancing spectrum sensing in cognitive radio network MVS Sairam, R Egala International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management … , 2024 2024 Citations: 7