Thin films, heterostructures, Devices (Photosensor, gas sensor), and Wastewater treatment
103
Scopus Publications
2062
Scholar Citations
23
Scholar h-index
46
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
AmmPatch: A Visual, Flexible, and Reusable Film Sensor for Ammonia Gas Arti Rodge, Niraj Koyalwar, Sushil Jaiswal, Sohel Shaikh, Siddiqui Al Misbah Noori Siddique, Deepa Bogle, Mustafa Attar, Sharanappa Chapi, Kashinath Bogle Advanced Engineering Materials, 2026 Reliable detection of ammonia (NH 3 ) is essential for environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and public health protection. Here, we report a flexible, paper‐based colorimetric NH 3 sensor patch fabricated by deep‐coating bromocresol green (BCG)–polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) composite onto a porous Whatman filter paper substrate, named as “AmmPatch” . The sensing mechanism is governed by a reversible protonation–deprotonation equilibrium of BCG, producing a distinct yellow‐to‐blue color transition upon exposure to NH 3 . Quantitative optical response analysis demonstrated a rapid response (<30 ms) , excellent linearity over the 10–100 ppm concentration range, and a limit of detection near 5 ppm, suitable for safe exposure monitoring. The sensor maintained consistent performance across varying temperature (20°C–36°C) and humidity (27%–92%) conditions and exhibited negligible signal drift during 50 days of continuous testing , confirming exceptional stability and reproducibility. Ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed that NH 3 induces reversible proton abstraction from the sulfonephthalein groups of BCG, leading to optical switching between protonated‐deprotonated forms. The flexible, adhesive, and low‐cost design of the patch enables on‐site and real‐time monitoring when integrated with digital color analysis or smart device interfaces. This work establishes a scalable, visually intuitive, and environmentally robust colorimetric sensing platform for practical NH 3 detection in industrial, and occupational safety applications.
Ultrafast, Fabric-Based Polyvinyl Alcohol-Polyaniline Humidity Sensor for Wearable and Noninvasive Health Monitoring Sohel Shaikh, Pooja Khanzode, Kashinath Bogle, Vijaykiran Narwade Advanced Engineering Materials, 2025 The increasing demand for real‐time, contactless, and wearable sensing technologies has driven significant advances in humidity sensor design. Herein, a novel ultrafast, fabric‐based humidity sensor is presented, fabricated via a low‐cost dip‐coating method using a polyvinyl alcohol‐polyaniline composite on polypropylene fabric. The resulting device exhibits exceptional performance with a rapid response/recovery time of 4/6 ms, high linear sensitivity up to 99.9% over a wide relative humidity range (11%–95% RH), and long‐term stability with <2% deviation over 3 months. The sensor's selectivity to water vapor over various interfering gases underscores its robustness in mixed environments. Its ability to distinguish nasal and oral breathing patterns while capturing subtle physiological cues like moisture loss demonstrates strong potential for integration into next‐generation smart textiles and noninvasive health monitoring systems. This work uniquely demonstrates a low‐cost, fabric‐based humidity sensor with ultrafast response, high sensitivity, and long‐term stability, establishing a scalable pathway toward advanced wearable and contactless humidity sensing technologies.
An Empirical Method for Surface Energy Anisotropy Determination in High Symmetry Crystals Hongwei Liu, Nagarajan Valanoor, Kashinath Bogle, Xuan Cheng ACS Omega, 2025 The crystal surface free energy is one of the most fundamental aspects influencing the morphology and performance of nanoscale materials across a diverse range of applications such as catalysis, drug delivery, and semiconductor technology. Despite this importance, its direct measurement, particularly for arbitrary high-index crystal facets, remains challenging due to the vast number of potential orientations and computational limitations. Here, we present a universal empirical model for estimating the surface energy of arbitrary Miller planes in high-symmetry crystals, including diamond cubic (DC), face-centered cubic (FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structures. The model uses stereographic projection of surface energy anisotropy and partitioning of the given plane into triangular zones defined by (low index) singular planes, enabling surface energy estimation with practical accuracy within 5% error in the whole orientation space. This approach offers significant computational efficiency while retaining sufficient precision for applications in crystal engineering. We demonstrate the model's extensive applicability even for oxide nanocrystals: the shape evolution of NiO nanocrystals under varying oxygen vacancy conditions is computed, achieving excellent agreement with experiments. The proposed framework provides a cost-effective, accessible starting point for surface energy calculations and hence serves as a bridge to more intensive computational methods, such as density functional theory (DFT) or molecular dynamics, supporting broader adoption across materials design workflows.
High-Performance PVA-PANI-Fabric Based Pressure Sensors: Enhanced Sensitivity, Durability, and Versatility for Wearable and Smart Interface Applications Sohel Shaikh, Pooja Khanzode, Asma Rahman, Kashinath Bogle, Vijaykiran Narwade, Akash Sawate, Pankaj Koinkar Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 2025 This study presents the development and comprehensive performance evaluation of fabric‐based pressure sensors utilizing polyaniline (PANI) and polyvinyl alcohol‐polyaniline (PVA‐PANI) composites. A custom laboratory setup was employed to analyze sensitivity, retention, dynamic response, repeatability, and long‐term durability under various pressure conditions. Pure PANI sensors exhibited exceptionally high sensitivity (∼50 kPa⁻¹) in the low‐pressure range (0–2 kPa), but performance degraded sharply at higher pressures. In contrast, the PVA‐PANI composite sensors demonstrated a broader operating range and superior mechanical stability, with a peak sensitivity of ∼48 kPa−1 in 0 to 2 kPa and 0.62 kPa⁻¹ in the 2–20 kPa range and consistent ΔR/R retention under sustained and cyclic loading. Both sensors achieved ultrafast response and recovery times (∼0.6 ms), surpassing many reported counterparts. According to the structural analysis, the PVA component improves adhesion, suppresses microcrack formation, and maintains conductivity, accounting for increased long‐term reliability. The PVA‐PANI sensors displayed stable performance over 200 days of durability tests and were successfully integrated into wearable and smart home systems. Applications in walk monitoring and touch interface control demonstrated excellent step detection accuracy, mechanical resilience, and repeatable response behavior under diverse real‐world conditions. These findings establish the PVA‐PANI pressure sensors as strong candidates for next‐generation wearable electronics and intelligent interface technologies.
Optimizing Lead Sulfide Thin Films for Flexible Infrared Photodetectors: Impact of Thickness on Mechanical Durability and Optoelectronic Performance Mohammed Y. H. Thabit, Ganesh P. Shinde, Sameera A. S. Ali Mohdy, Sohel J. Shaikh, Pooja M. Khanzode, Asma B. U. Rahman, Kashinath A. Bogle, Jagdish W. Dadge Physica Status Solidi A Applications and Materials Science, 2025 Lead sulfide (PbS) nanostructures are promising materials for flexible infrared (IR) photodetectors. This study explores the structural, morphological, and optoelectronic characteristics of PbS thin films (100–310 nm) deposited on polyimide substrates to assess performance under mechanical bending. X‐ray diffraction confirms their polycrystalline structure, while energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy reveals Pb‐deficiency, contributing to acceptor state formation and enhanced photoconduction. The films show excitonic absorption corresponding to the bandgap (1.14 eV) is higher than bulk PbS due to quantum confinement and defects. Ag/PbS‐Poly/Ag devices demonstrate stable IR photoresponse under bending up to 75°, with optimal performance observed in 200 nm films. These exhibit fast photoresponse (3 ms rise, 7 ms decay), high responsivity (2.47 A/W), detectivity (0.75 × 1013 Jones), and 66% external quantum efficiency under 1.7 mW cm−2 illumination. Thicknesses above 200 nm lead to surface cracking and performance loss (>50%) due to strain‐induced degradation. Notably, 200 nm devices maintain stable performance after 500 bending cycles at 60°, confirming their mechanical durability. This work underscores the significance of thickness optimization in flexible IR photodetectors and offers insight into how strain, defects, and charge transport interact in wearable optoelectronics.
Highly Responsive, Ultrafast and Stable Ethanol Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticle-Decorated Woven Polyester Fabric Device for Real-Time Detection at Room Temperature Sohel J. Shaikh, Arti J. Rodge, Al Misbah Noori S. Siddiqui, Asma B. U. Rahman, Pooja M. Khanzode, Kashinath A. Bogle, Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Shailendra S. Dahiwale, Mandar S. Sahasrabudhe Advanced Engineering Materials, 2025 Herein, a simple yet highly effective ethanol sensor using a woven polyester fabric decorated with ≈15 nm Ag nanoparticles is developed. The Ag nanoparticles are deposited through a dip‐coating process, forming a uniform layer on the fabric threads and increasing the surface area. The Ag nanoparticle‐decorated fabric‐based device exhibits a strong ethanol sensing capability at room temperature under 20 V applied bias. The sensor detects ethanol concentrations as low as 30 ppm, with a maximum detection capacity of 180 ppm (beyond which the response saturates) and ultrafast response time of 50 ms and recovery time of 200 ms. The sensor maintains stable performance over 100 days, even under varying humidity levels. While higher humidity slightly reduces response due to competing adsorption of water molecules, the device still functions reliably. To further explore practical applications, the fabric‐based sensor is integrated into a prototype ethanol analyzer. The handheld gadget successfully detects ethanol in real time, showcasing the sensor's potential for real‐world applications. Overall, this work presents a simple, cost‐effective, and highly responsive ethanol sensor based on Ag nanoparticle‐decorated fabric. Its excellent and fast responsiveness, reversibility, long‐term stability makes it a promising candidate for use in breath analyzers and other gas‐sensing applications.
Low-Cost, Flexible, and Wearable UV Photodetector Based on a Spray-Pyrolyzed ZnO Thin Film on Polyester Fabric Pooja M. Khanzode, Sohel J. Shaikh, Mohammed Y. H. Thabit, Asma B. U. Rahman, Devidas I. Halge, Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Shailendra S. Dahiwale, Kashinath A. Bogle ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2025 This work introduces the fabrication of a flexible UV photodetector based on a ZnO thin film directly deposited onto a woven polyester fabric substrate, marking a significant advancement in wearable optoelectronic device engineering. The integration of semiconducting functionality with a textile platform offers a promising route toward seamless, high-performance, wearable sensors. X-ray diffraction confirms the formation of a phase-pure polycrystalline ZnO layer exhibiting a wurtzite structure with an average crystallite size of ∼33 nm. Advanced morphological and elemental analyses using scanning electron microscopy verify a uniform and conformal ZnO coating across the fibrous textile surface. Critically, the device exhibits outstanding photodetection metrics under low-intensity UV illumination, achieving a high responsivity of 10.2 A/W, a detectivity of 6.86 × 1013 Jones, and an exceptional external quantum efficiency of 5010%, alongside a peak photocurrent of ∼13 μA at 30 V under 100 μW/cm2 UV light. A fast photoresponse (∼2 ms) is enabled by efficient carrier separation at the engineered ZnO–carbon interface. This indicates the remarkable mechanical robustness and operational stability of the device under real-world deformations. The photodetector maintains a consistent photoresponse with less than 1.8% variation under repeated bending of up to 60°, demonstrating excellent durability and flexibility. This performance is attributed to the synergistic influence of the piezoelectric effect and dynamic surface oxygen interactions unique to ZnO nanostructures on flexible textiles. This study pioneers a fabric-integrated photodetection platform that combines high sensitivity, speed, and mechanical resilience, positioning ZnO-coated textiles as a groundbreaking solution for next-generation wearable UV-sensing technologies.
High-performance blue light photodetector based on PANI/CdS heterojunction Devidas I. Halge, Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Nabeel M.S. Kaawash, Pooja M. Khanzode, Sohel J. Shaikh, Jagdish W. Dadge, Prashant S. Alegaonkar, Rajeshkumar S. Hyam, Kashinath A. Bogle Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2024
Nano NaA thick film: Excellent EG vapors sensor Malikarjun D. Wakade, Kishori B.Naik, Vikas D. Kutte, Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Madhuri A. Lakhane, Kashinath A. Bogle, Rajendra S. Khairnar, Megha P. Mahabole Materials Today Proceedings, 2023
Nanocellulose for Gas Sensor Applications Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Hanuma Reddy Tiyyagura, Yasir Beeran Pottathara, Madhuri A. Lakhane, Indrani Banerjee, Vipul V. Kusumkar, Eva Viglašová, Michal Galamboš, Ravindra U. Mene, Kashinath A. Bogle Materials Horizons from Nature to Nanomaterials, 2022
One-Pot Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods for LPG Sensing Applications Ravindra U. Mene, Bhagyashri D. Shirapure, Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Kashinath A. Bogle, Megha P. Mahabole, Rajendra S. Khairnar, Ramakant P. Joshi, Pandit N. Shelke Macromolecular Symposia, 2021
Titanium dioxide nanostructure based alcohol vapor sensor Sabah Taha, Sumayya Begum, Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Devidas Halge, Jagdish W. Dadge, Megha P. Mahabole, Rajendra S. Khairnar, Kashinath A. Bogle Aip Conference Proceedings, 2020
Nanostructured hydroxyapatite biomaterial as gas sensor Vijaykiran N. Narwade, Yasir Beeran Pottathara, Sumayya Begum, Madhuri A. Lakhane, Hanuma Reddy Tiyyagura, Rajendra S. Khairnar, Kashinath A. Bogle Nanoscale Processing, 2020
Comprehensively Improved Performance of ZnO Nanomaterial Based Solar-Blind UV Photodetector Embedded in PVA Matrix. SA Mulla, ABU Rahman, PM Khanzode, SJ Shaikh, MS Khandekar, ... Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 43, 1-5 , 2026 2026
AmmPatch: A Visual, Flexible, and Reusable Film Sensor for Ammonia Gas A Rodge, N Koyalwar, S Jaiswal, S Shaikh, SAMN Siddique, D Bogle, ... Advanced Engineering Materials, e70940 , 2026 2026
The Role of Doping and Passivation in Improving ZnO Photodetector Efficiency: A Review NMS Kaawash, KA Bogle Optical and Quantum Electronics 58 (1), 11 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Ultrafast, Fabric‐Based Polyvinyl Alcohol‐Polyaniline Humidity Sensor for Wearable and Noninvasive Health Monitoring S Shaikh, P Khanzode, K Bogle, V Narwade Advanced Engineering Materials 27 (23), e202501739 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Comparative investigation of polyaniline and polypyrrole blending with ZIF-67 MOF: unravelling their influence on ZIF-67 supercapacitor performance VN Kendre, VN Narwade, SS Patil, KA Bogle, M Shariq, ML Tsai, ... Emergent Materials 8 (7), 5577-5589 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
An empirical method for surface energy anisotropy determination in high symmetry crystals H Liu, N Valanoor, K Bogle, X Cheng ACS omega 10 (39), 45278-45289 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Optimizing Lead Sulfide Thin Films for Flexible Infrared Photodetectors: Impact of Thickness on Mechanical Durability and Optoelectronic Performance MYH Thabit, GP Shinde, SASA Mohdy, SJ Shaikh, PM Khanzode, ... physica status solidi (a) 222 (17), 2500397 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
High‐Performance PVA‐PANI‐Fabric Based Pressure Sensors: Enhanced Sensitivity, Durability, and Versatility for Wearable and Smart Interface Applications S Shaikh, P Khanzode, A Rahman, K Bogle, V Narwade, A Sawate, ... Macromolecular Rapid Communications 46 (17), e00368 , 2025 2025
Highly Responsive, Ultrafast and Stable Ethanol Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticle‐Decorated Woven Polyester Fabric Device for Real‐Time Detection at Room Temperature SJ Shaikh, AJ Rodge, AMNS Siddiqui, ABU Rahman, PM Khanzode, ... Advanced Engineering Materials 27 (17), 2500800 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Low-cost, flexible, and wearable uv photodetector based on a spray-pyrolyzed zno thin film on polyester fabric PM Khanzode, SJ Shaikh, MYH Thabit, ABU Rahman, DI Halge, ... ACS Applied Electronic Materials 7 (13), 5994-6001 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Highly Flexible and Low-Cost ZnO-Based UV Photodetector on Paper with Enhanced Performance and Stability PM Khanzode, SJ Shaikh, DI Halge, MYH Thabit, ABU Rahman, ... ACS Applied Engineering Materials 3 (6), 1678-1685 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
HAp-ZnO nanocomposites: efficient and recyclable photocatalysts for water pollutants degradation S Begum, VN Narwade, S Taha, DI Halge, HJ Bhosale, Z Danková, ... Applied Physics A 131 (2), 145 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Enhancing the photo-response of CuO thin film based infrared light photodetector via fabricating ZnO-capped CuO device ABU Rahman, S Begum, NMS Kaawash, MYH Thabit, VN Narwade, ... Physica B: Condensed Matter 697, 416713 , 2025 2025 Citations: 11
p-NiO/n-ZnO heterojunctions for visible-blind UV and IR photodetectors: A low-temperature fabrication approach ABU Rahman, S Begum, NMS Kaawash, MYH Thabit, DI Halge, ... Physica B: Condensed Matter 694, 416478 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Ultra-Thin, Bendable PbS Photodetector on Paper for High-Performance Infrared Sensing: MYH Thabit et al. MYH Thabit, NMS Kaawash, DI Halge, PM Khanzode, ABU Rahman, ... Journal of Electronic Materials 53 (11), 6986-6992 , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Synthesis of Ag-Doped Lanthanum Nanoparticles using Simple Wet Chemical Process in Alkaline Medium; and Characterization of Optical, Morphological and Structural Properties HQNM Al-arique, SSS Alqadasy, NMS Kaawash, SQ Chishty, KA Bogle Journal of Advanced Chemical Sciences, 803-807 , 2024 2024
Investigation of possible effects of electrolyte molarity on Ni-based MOF as an electrode material for highly efficient supercapacitors VN Kendre, VN Narwade, M Shariq, KA Bogle, MD Shirsat AIP Conference Proceedings 3170 (1), 040007 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
In-detailed investigation of Fe 3 O 4 powder derived from waste toner material for supercapacitor electrode application PM Jambhale, VN Narwade, M Shariq, KA Bogle, MD Shirsat AIP Conference Proceedings 3170 (1), 040005 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Development of high-performance supercapacitor using faceted ZIF-67 MOF synthesized by facile chemical route PK Kasare, VN Narwade, M Shariq, KA Bogle, MD Shirsat AIP Conference Proceedings 3170 (1), 040006 , 2024 2024
Effect of boron-doping and annealing on the structure, morphological and optical properties of ZnO films prepared by spray pyrolysis method SSS Al-Qadasy, HQNM Al-Arique, NMS Kaawash, SQ Chishty, KA Bogle Physica Scripta 99 (6), 0659a3 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Silver nanoparticles: synthesis and size control by electron irradiation KA Bogle, SD Dhole, VN Bhoraskar Nanotechnology 17 (13), 3204-3208 , 2006 2006 Citations: 334
TiO2–Au plasmonic nanocomposite for enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) performance S Muduli, O Game, V Dhas, K Vijayamohanan, KA Bogle, N Valanoor, ... Solar Energy 86 (5), 1428-1434 , 2012 2012 Citations: 215
Scaling behavior of resistive switching in epitaxial bismuth ferrite heterostructures A Rana, H Lu, K Bogle, Q Zhang, R Vasudevan, V Thakare, A Gruverman, ... Advanced Functional Materials 24 (25), 3962-3969 , 2014 2014 Citations: 82
Enhanced nonvolatile resistive switching in dilutely cobalt doped TiO2 KA Bogle, MN Bachhav, MS Deo, N Valanoor, SB Ogale Applied Physics Letters 95 (20) , 2009 2009 Citations: 79
Co: CdS diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles: radiation synthesis, dopant− defect complex formation, and unexpected magnetism KA Bogle, S Ghosh, SD Dhole, VN Bhoraskar, L Fu, M Chi, ND Browning, ... Chemistry of Materials 20 (2), 440-446 , 2008 2008 Citations: 78
Interface mediated resistive switching in epitaxial NiO nanostructures J Sullaphen, K Bogle, X Cheng, JM Gregg, N Valanoor Applied Physics Letters 100 (20) , 2012 2012 Citations: 76
Synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles by electron irradiation at 5–15 keV energy SK Mahapatra, KA Bogle, SD Dhole, VN Bhoraskar Nanotechnology 18 (13), 135602 , 2007 2007 Citations: 61
Highly stable and sensitive photon detection performance of ZnO thin film for ultraviolet light NMS Kaawash, N Kejriwal, DI Halge, VN Narwade, AS Rana, JW Dadge, ... Physica B: Condensed Matter 639, 413905 , 2022 2022 Citations: 45
Synthesis of Epitaxial Metal Oxide Nanocrystals via a Phase Separation Approach KA Bogle, V Anbusathaiah, M Arredondo, JY Lin, YH Chu, C O’Neill, ... ACS nano 4 (9), 5139-5146 , 2010 2010 Citations: 43
Highly photoresponsive visible light photodetector using nano PbS thin film on paper PM Khanzode, DI Halge, VN Narwade, JW Dadge, KA Bogle Optik 226, 165933 , 2021 2021 Citations: 41
Development of alcohol sensor using TiO2-Hydroxyapatite nano-composites S Taha, S Begum, VN Narwade, DI Halge, JW Dadge, MP Mahabole, ... Materials Chemistry and Physics 240, 122228 , 2020 2020 Citations: 41
Remarkable photocatalytic degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye using bio-photocatalyst ‘nano-hydroxyapatite’ S Begum, VN Narwade, DI Halge, SM Jejurikar, JW Dadge, S Muduli, ... Materials Research Express 7 (2), 025013 , 2020 2020 Citations: 38
Fabrication of 3D bi-functional binder-free electrode by hydrothermal growth of MIL-101 (Fe) framework on nickel foam: A supersensitive electrochemical sensor and highly stable … KB Deore, VN Narwade, SS Patil, SR Rondiya, KA Bogle, ML Tsai, ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds 958, 170412 , 2023 2023 Citations: 35
TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils–graphene oxide composite films with improved dye adsorption properties YB Pottathara, VN Narwade, KA Bogle, V Kokol Polymer Bulletin 77 (12), 6175-6189 , 2020 2020 Citations: 34
Development of highly sensitive and ultra-fast visible-light photodetector using nano-CdS thin film DI Halge, VN Narwade, PM Khanzode, S Begum, I Banerjee, JW Dadge, ... Applied Physics A 127 (6), 446 , 2021 2021 Citations: 32
Epitaxial magnetic oxide nanocrystals via phase decomposition of bismuth perovskite precursors KA Bogle, J Cheung, YL Chen, SC Liao, CH Lai, YH Chu, JM Gregg, ... Advanced Functional Materials 22 (24), 5224-5230 , 2012 2012 Citations: 31
Enhancement in visible light photoresponse of CdS thin films by nitrocellulose surface passivation DI Halge, VN Narwade, PM Khanzode, JW Dadge, I Banerjee, KA Bogle ACS Applied Electronic Materials 2 (7), 2151-2154 , 2020 2020 Citations: 28
Optically modulated resistive switching in BiFeO 3 thin film K Bogle, R Narwade, A Phatangare, S Dahiwale, M Mahabole, R Khairnar physica status solidi (a) 213 (8), 2183-2188 , 2016 2016 Citations: 27
MoS 2 Nanosheet-Modified NiO Layers on a Conducting Carbon Paper for Glucose Sensing PA Borade, MA Ali, S Jahan, T Sant, K Bogle, R Panat, SM Jejurikar ACS Applied Nano Materials 4 (7), 6609-6619 , 2021 2021 Citations: 25