AI-Based Maintenance Systems for Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Aviation Technologies Mustafa M. Zayer, Abdul Monem S. Rahma, Rawnaq Abdulsalam Ahmed, Samer Saeed Issa, Khalid Waleed Nassar Almansoori International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 2025 The modern flight operations and efficient operations required have put pressure on the traditional maintenance system which is complicated. The unplanned and periodic maintenance methods may result in inefficient energy utilization, sustainability issues, and unnecessary wear and tear of the components. The article introduces a predictive maintenance system of the AI-based type that deals with such issues by incorporating online sensor data, deep learning algorithms, and failure risk models as part of a typical architecture. The system deploys LSTM networks to identify precursors of degradation and to plan timely intervention by focusing on the most failure prone aircraft sub-systems including the fuel control systems, the environmental control packs as well as the hydraulics. Through the integration of the energy usage statistics in the predictive modelling structure, the system coordinates the reliability of the components as well as their energy effectiveness. The findings reveal that there are major energy savings, subsystem load and diagnostic accuracy improvements across a range of mechanical and thermal conditions. Classification metrics including precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC were used to show the performance in fault detection, and it was seen that this performance is good across all the aircraft components. Incremental hourly and monthly investments of the proposed filtering-drying-pressing versus the actual process economic analysis also demonstrated great economic benefits and as a result, commercialization is achievable. The proposed research presents a data-driven and flexible digitalized model of aviation maintenance that is sustainable. The findings reflect the adoption of intelligent energy-conscious operating strategies at an inclusive level, as opposed to the traditional practices of maintenance-centric approach.
IoT Security in a Connected World: Analyzing Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation Strategies Maher Rafi Tawffaq, Mohammed Ahmed Jasim, Basim Ghalib Mejbel, Samer Saeed Issa, Loai Alamro, et al. Conference of Open Innovation Association Fruct, 2024 Background: Given the pervasive connectivity and integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices into daily life, system security is of utmost significance in the modern era. The article examines escalating concerns regarding the security of the Internet of Things, its inherent vulnerabilities, and the necessary precautions required to safeguard our interconnected global environment.Objective: With forecasts indicating that the IoT ecosystem will comprise over 50 billion interconnected devices by 2030, the alarming 300% increase in IoT intrusions over the past year underscores the urgency of addressing this issue.Methodology: In this article, IoT security challenges are divided into three primary categories which include device vulnerabilities, network vulnerabilities, and data security vulnerabilities.Results: Our findings emphasize the necessity for end users, developers, and manufacturers to follow security best practices and take part in security training. The study discovered that successful DDoS attacks use infected IoT devices 65% of the time and there is still legacy firmware on 70% of those devices making them susceptible. Possible solutions that are currently under investigation include secure elements, machine learning anomaly detection intrusion detection systems, and blockchain-based device authentication. Most prominently, proactive IoT security solutions have reduced 85% of the security vulnerabilities for organizations; it is truly a remarkable achievement.Conclusion: Understanding the security dynamic of the IoT ecosystem is a very demandable job as it keeps on changing, and so does the knowledge about it. To ensure that the IoT remains powerful and transformative in a connected society, this article will take a look further into the increasing risks, vulnerabilities, scary stats as well as effective solutions. It underscores the need for strong measures to protect security and greater awareness.
Exploring the Security Landscape of the Arduino Due in a 6G Obaida Firas Osama, Refat Taleb Hussain, Azhar Raheem Mohammed Al-Ani, Samer Saeed Issa, Ibrahim Abdullah, et al. Conference of Open Innovation Association Fruct, 2024 Background: The rollout of 6G technology will be the next game-changing force that elevates communication standards, because it aims to offer greater reliability, lower latency and increased network capability. Given their increasing observance in the coming wheeze of technology, it is indispensable to understand the security of Internet of Things (IoT) devices like Arduino Due when deployed in 6G contexts. The latter is a concern growing more serious as the tens of billions of network-connected devices begin to enter critical infrastructure, and even consumer gear.Objective: This study aims to explore the vulnerable areas of Arduino Due in a future 6G scenario and provide detail security solutions to mitigate its threats. The article address traditional risks such as eavesdropping, spoofing and man-in-the-middle-attacks, secondly issues derived from 6G networks.Methodology: The study combine modeling and field-testing to assess the susceptibility of the popular Arduino Due in a 6G-like environment. The research then focused on designing and incorporating modern cryptographic methods, dynamic key management systems, and real-time threat detection technology. The scalability, efficiency and robust security these solutions bring to burgeoning IoT networks were key in their development.Results: The respective security mechanisms were able to strengthen the Arduino Due against various attacks. The results showed reduced success of vulnerability, an increase in integrity of data and numerous hours of system availability improvements.Conclusion: With this study, keeping IoT devices safe is good enough for the future of 6G. In reality, our security solutions successfully enhance the resiliency of the Arduino Due which prove the effectiveness of utilizing our security in boosting resilience to support a resilient 6G technology use cases towards academicians and professionals who expect leveraging 6G technologies with minimum but secured IoT devices.
Assessing the Compatibility of Arduino with 6G for Real-Time Patient Monitoring Marwa Mahmood Younis, Bassam H. Habib, Manar Adnan Nassrat Al-Ubaidi, Samer Saeed Issa, Yaser Issam Hamodi Aljanabi, et al. Conference of Open Innovation Association Fruct, 2024 Background: The adoption of sixth generation (6G) networks is expected to revolutionize various sectors like health care by providing unprecedented data transfer capabilities and reliability. This transition is particularly applicable to real-time health monitoring where the speed and consistency of data transmission matters.Objective: The article explores the integration of Arduino Bluetooth modules, specifically the Bluetooth HC-05 module, with 6G technologies for betterment in remote health monitoring systems. By merging the ultra-reliable, low-latency communication (URLLC) characteristics of 6G with the relatively cheap and user-friendly nature of Arduino platforms, a more intelligent health monitoring system could be established.Methodology: The article proposes Arduino sensor modules with a 6G-based real-time uplink to transmit high-resolution biometric data. The study also uses machine learning and edge computing methodologies to improve data processing for patient diagnosis. Factors such as power usage, scalability, and network integration are thoroughly explored to reach a holistic strategy.Results: The results suggest that the use of Arduino Bluetooth and 6G together can enable much better monitoring of many categories in health metrics to meet very different patient profiles. In this collaboration, we are also going to include the two main things that need everyone's attention, data privacy and security. Moreover, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and edge computing led to improved diagnoses and quicker responses.Conclusions: The study demonstrates the promise of Arduino Bluetooth for future healthcare monitoring over 6G networks, and serves as a benchmark toward such ends. It paves the way for cheaper, more available, and innovative healthcare options in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) and beyond, transforming patient treatment.
A crypto-steganography healthcare management: Towards a secure communication channel for data COVID-19 updating Mohanad Sameer Jabbar, Samer Saeed Issa Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2023 <span lang="EN-US">Nowadays, secure transmission massive volumes of medical data (such as COVID-19 data) are crucial but yet difficult in communication between hospitals. The confidentiality and integrity are two concerning challenges must be addressing to healthcare data. Also, the data availability challenge that related to network fail which may reason concerns to the arrival the COVID-19 data. The second challenge solved with the different tools such as virtual privet network (VPN) or blockchain technology. Towards overcoming the aforementioned for first challenges, a new scheme based on crypto steganography is proposed to secure updating (COVID-19) data. Three main contributions have been consisted within this study. The first contribution is responsible to encrypt the COVID-19 data prior to the embedding process, called hybrid cryptography (HC). The second contribution is related with the security in random blocks and pixels selection in hosting image. Three iterations of the Hénon Map function used with this contribution. The last contribution called inversing method which used with embedding process. <span>Three important measurements were used the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), the Histogram analysis and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). Based on the findings, the present scheme gives evidence to increase capacity, imperceptibility, and security to ovoid the existing methods problem.</span></span>
Developed cluster-based load-balanced protocol for wireless sensor networks based on energy-efficient clustering Mohanad Sameer Jabbar, Samer Saeed Issa Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2023 One of the most pressing issues in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is energy efficiency. Sensor nodes (SNs) are used by WSNs to gather and send data. The techniques of cluster-based hierarchical routing significantly considered for lowering WSN’s energy consumption. Because SNs are battery-powered, face significant energy constraints, and face problems in an energy-efficient protocol designing. Clustering algorithms drastically reduce each SNs energy consumption. A low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) considered promising for application-specifically protocol architecture for WSNs. To extend the network's lifetime, the SNs must save energy as much as feasible. The proposed developed cluster-based load-balanced protocol (DCLP) considers for the number of ideal cluster heads (CHs) and prevents nodes nearer base stations (BSs) from joining the cluster realization for accomplishing sufficient performances regarding the reduction of sensor consumed energy. The analysis and comparison in MATLAB to LEACH, a well-known cluster-based protocol, and its modified variant distributed energy efficient clustering (DEEC). The simulation results demonstrate that network performance, energy usage, and network longevity have all improved significantly. It also demonstrates that employing cluster-based routing protocols may successfully reduce sensor network energy consumption while increasing the quantity of network data transfer, hence achieving the goal of extending network lifetime.
Improving WSNs execution using energy-efficient clustering algorithms with consumed energy and lifetime maximization Mohanad Sameer Jabbar, Samer Saeed Issa, Adnan Hussein Ali Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2023 <span lang="EN-US">Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a major designing feature representing by energy. Specifically, the sensor nodes have limited battery energy and are deployed remote from base station (BS); therefore, the actual enhancement dealing with energy turns into the Clustering routing protocols fundamentals which concerned in network lifetime improvement. Though, unexpected and energy insensible of the clusters head (CH) selection is not the best of WSN for greatly lowering lifetime network. A presentation article of an WSNs incoming routing approach using a mix of the fuzzy approach besides hybrid energy-efficient distributing (HEED) algorithm for increasing the lifetime and node’s energy. The FLH-P proposal algorithm is split into two parts. The stable election protocol HEED approach is used to arrange WSNs into clusters. Then, using a combination of fuzzy inference and the low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) algorithm, metrics like residual energy, minimal hops, with node traffic counts are taken into account. A comparison of FLH-P proposal algorithm with LEACH algorithm, fuzzy approach, and HEED utilizing identical guiding standards was used for demonstrating the performance of the suggested technique from where corresponding consumed energy as well as lifetime maximization. The suggested routing strategy considerably increases the network lifetime and transmitted packet throughput, according to simulation findings.</span>
Developed cluster-based load-balanced protocol for wireless sensor networks based on energy-efficient clustering SSI Mohanad Sameer Jabbar Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12 (1), pp. 196~206 , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 6
Improving WSNs execution using energy-efficient clustering algorithms with consumed energy and lifetime maximization AHA Mohanad Sameer Jabbar , Samer Saeed Issa Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29 (No. 2 … , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 29
A crypto-steganography healthcare management: towards a secure communication channel for data COVID-19 updating SSI Mohanad Sameer Jabbar Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29 (No. 2 … , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 11
Enforcing web application against html brute Force attack SS Essa university of Diyala , 2014 2014.0 Citations: 2
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MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Improving WSNs execution using energy-efficient clustering algorithms with consumed energy and lifetime maximization AHA Mohanad Sameer Jabbar , Samer Saeed Issa Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29 (No. 2 … , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 29
A crypto-steganography healthcare management: towards a secure communication channel for data COVID-19 updating SSI Mohanad Sameer Jabbar Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29 (No. 2 … , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 11
Developed cluster-based load-balanced protocol for wireless sensor networks based on energy-efficient clustering SSI Mohanad Sameer Jabbar Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12 (1), pp. 196~206 , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 6
Enforcing web application against html brute Force attack SS Essa university of Diyala , 2014 2014.0 Citations: 2
Key Exchange Algorithm by Using Quantum Computation SS Essa مجلة المنصور 12 (1), 46-63 , 2009 2009.0
Digital Signature Based on Quantum Key Exchange Algorithm SS Essa
