MITIGATING MODE COLLAPSE TO IMPROVE DIVERSITY IN TEXT-TO-IMAGE GAN OUTPUTS: STRATEGIES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, TRAINING METHODOLOGIES, AND EVALUATION TECHNIQUES SUBUHI KASHIF ANSARI, MANAL AL KHAMMASH, ANJALI APPUKUTTAN, ANNE ANOOP, SANDEEP KUMAR MATHARIYA, SHEELA D V, MOHAMMED SALEH AL ANSARI Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2026 Text-to-image generation using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has advanced significantly in recent years. This enables image synthesis from textual descriptions. However, mode collapse remains a critical challenge that limits output diversity. This systematic review analyzes strategies to mitigate mode collapse in text-to-image GANs. It examins architectural designs, training methodologies, latent-space techniques, and evaluation metrics. The review covers 45 studies published between 2015 and 2025, categorized into: architectural innovations (18 papers), training-based strategies (12 papers), latent-space and loss function methods (10 papers), and evaluation-centric approaches (5 papers). Findings show that attention-based models, multi-scale architectures, and semantic-spatial models enhance semantic alignment and diversity, with specific limitations. Training-based approaches, including curriculum learning, adaptive training, gradient penalties, and progressive growing of GANs, help stabilize training and mitigate collapse. Latent-space techniques, such as mode-seeking losses, contrastive losses, and noise manipulation, promote output diversity. However, evaluation metrics like Fréchet Inception Distance (FID), Inception Score (IS), Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS), and Multi-Scale Structural Similarity Index (MS-SSIM) show limitations in capturing semantic diversity. Progress in mitigating mode collapse depends on combined architectural design, training stability, and loss-function engineering. Future priorities include developing unified benchmarks for evaluating semantic diversity, exploring hybrid architectures, and designing adaptive training protocols to enable more robust text-to-image models generating diverse, semantically coherent outputs.
Revolutionizing Communication Assessment with the GCN-LSTM-A Automation Method Alone Vinod N, Reshma Nandkumar Pawar, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, M. Pavithra, M. Rajeswari, Lalit Kumar Yadav 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Information System Icdsis 2025, 2025 A physician working in an emergency room must have excellent C-IP skills, such as being fluent in English and having great patient engagement abilities. These abilities are essential for meeting patients' demands and providing high-quality treatment in today's complicated ER settings. Directed instruction and communication assessment of C-IP abilities are now standards in all EM training programs according to the ACGME Outcome Project. Preprocessing, feature extraction, and training the model are all part of the suggested approach to communication evaluation. TF-IDF weighting, stemming, tokenisation, and stop-word removal are all part of the preprocessing. The model is trained with GCN-LSTM to improve accuracy after feature extraction using TF-IDF and Doc2Vec. With an exceptional success rate of 98.43%, the suggested strategy far surpasses traditional models such as standalone LSTM and GCN. These results demonstrate how well the method works for accurately gauging communication abilities. Considering the importance of clear communication in emergency medicine, this cutting-edge approach offers a dependable means of assessing C-IP skills, which in turn improves medical education and, eventually, patient care.
A study analyzing the major determinants of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) tools in delivering better healthcare services using regression analysis Chamandeep Kaur, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Nisha Rana, Bhadrappa Haralayya, Yaisna Rajkumari, K. C. Gayathri Advanced Technologies for Realizing Sustainable Development Goals 5g AI Big Data Blockchain and Industry 4 0 Application, 2024 The new advancements in healthcare systems are influenced majorly by the adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT). This is especially important in light of the present state of affairs in the healthcare, social welfare, and energy sectors. By understanding the interconnected problems such as energy efficiency and sustainable development, it may be possible to enhance the well-being of both humans and the environment. The incorporation of sensors and other intelligent devices is crucial to the accomplishment of the aims of sustainable development. In todays rise in population, there is a key area in which the latest scientific developments really need to be put into practice: public health. For the sake of the well-being of future generations, it is essential toconduct research on the ways in which the SDGs have an impact on the uses of sensors and the Internet of Things in human environments. Peoples lives are being influenced by applications of technology, sensor networks, intelligent systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT), all of which are having a positive impact on the environmental sustainability and energy efficiency of the world.The digitization and application of intelligent systems and the Internet of Things devices are carried out in blocks of analysis, organized in a variety of disciplines, in urbanized settings, and in human-inhabited communities; nonetheless, they all have a similar center of gravity, which is the trilogy: human, technology, and sustainability. The management of effective and healthy resources, enhanced governance, and programs that encourage the adoption of new technological solutions are all necessary for sustainable development in better healthcare services. The study is focused on the major determinants of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) tools in delivering better healthcare services.
GENERATIVE AI: TWO LAYER OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR POWER SOURCE RELIABILITY AND VOLTAGE STABILITY Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2024
Estimation of Machining Performance in Wire EDM of Aluminum Silicon Nitride Composite an Experimental Analysis and ANN Modeling Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Seeniappan Kaliappan, G. Bharath Reddy, M. Muthukannan, Ramya Maranan, Parthasarathi Mishra E3s Web of Conferences, 2024 The primary objective of the current research is to optimize machining performance in Al 7010 alloyreinforced with silicon nitride nanoparticles. This has been accomplished through a combination ofexperimental analysis and predictive modeling methodologies. Initially, composite materials were createdusing stir casting, and varied percentages of silicon nitride were incorporated into the material to supplementits mechanical properties. Wire Electrical Discharge Machining was performed using different parameters suchas Pulse On Time , Pulse Off Time , and Current , and a range of these parameters was defined according tolevels . Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness were chosen as the machining responses and indicatedhigh sensitivity to variations in chosen parameters. Each response was thoroughly investigated and detectedusing these responses before establishing the optimized levels. Taguchi design of experiments and signal-tonoiseratio were two common techniques used to investigate parameter interactions, and they were also used todetermine the optimum combinations for both the parameters for optimizing MRR and minimizing SR.Moreover, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was also established to foresee the response readingswith great precision and predict the parameter effect to enhance further predictive modeling capabilities inmachining. The present research optimization results indicated that the maximum MRR is obtained at Pulse OnTime , Pulse Off Time , and Current levels, while the minimum SR is obtained at Pulse On Time , Pulse OffTime , and Current levels. These findings provide promising avenues of research in the field of aerospace,indicating the possibility of machining components with superior machinability and mechanical strength.Furthermore, the predicting ability of an ANN model helps in obtaining the insights to engineers to optimizetheir process by gaining information about performance and material response.
ENHANCING WATER PURIFICATION EFFICIENCY THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING-DRIVEN MXENE FUNCTIONALIZATION Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2024
Python-Powered remote sensing data Aamir Raza, Sheraz Maqbool, Muhammad Safdar, Hasnain Ali, Ikram Ullah, Ali Akbar, Avery Williams, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Mubashir Ahmed, Awn Abbas, Abdul Malik Geospatial Application Development Using Python Programming, 2024
Sustainable agriculture and the SDGs: A convergence approach Muhammad Asim, Aamir Raza, Muhammad Safdar, Mian Muhammad Ahmed, Amman Khokhar, Mohd Aarif, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Jaffar Sattar, Ishtiaq Uz Zaman Chowdhury Sustainable Practices for Agriculture and Marketing Convergence, 2024
OPTIMIZING WATER DESALINATION: A NOVEL FUSION OF EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE AND GAME THEORY FOR ENHANCED PH PREDICTION - UNVEILING REVOLUTIONARY INSIGHTS Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2024
MINING DEVIATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES IN EVENT LOGS WITH AN ENCODING ALGORITHM Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2024
DYNAMIC SLICING OPTIMIZATION IN 5G NETWORKS USING A RECURSIVE LSTM MECHANISM WITH GREY WOLF OPTIMIZATION Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2024
Optical sensing for precision agriculture Muhammad Talal, Aamir Raza, Muhammad Safdar, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Syed Kashif Ali, Jaffar Sattar Agriculture and Aquaculture Applications of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2024
EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS OF EDUCATIONAL FEEDBACK NETWORKS WITH GRAPH THEORY AND LSTM-BASED MODELING FOR ENHANCED LEARNING ANALYTICS AND FEEDBACK MECHANISMS Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2024
Dynamic Fault Diagnosis in Wind Turbines: A GNN-LSTM Approach G V Ramesh Babu, Sagar Baburao Porlekar, H. Mohammed Ali, Veera Ankalu Vuyyuru, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, I Infant Raj 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electrical Power and Energy Systems Icepes 2024, 2024
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING-DRIVEN DECISION-MAKING IN SPINAL DISEASE TREATMENT Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2023
Social Media Marketing Using the AIML Algorithm D. Leela Dharani, Renu Vij, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Amedapu Srinivas 2023 International Conference on New Frontiers in Communication Automation Management and Security Iccams 2023, 2023
MIMO Optimized Algorithm to Develop the Energy Efficiency Underwater Ritesh Kumar Kushwaha, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, Penki Rohit 2023 International Conference on New Frontiers in Communication Automation Management and Security Iccams 2023, 2023
Design and Development of 5 DOF Bio-Inspired Robotic Arm Aniket Bhagirath Jadhav, G Laxmaiah, S Solomon Raj, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari 2023 International Conference on New Frontiers in Communication Automation Management and Security Iccams 2023, 2023
Understanding AI: Interpretability and Transparency in Machine Learning Models Ramesh Dugyala, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, C. Gunasundari, Kilaru Aswini, G. Sandhya 2023 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Upcon 2023, 2023
A Comparative Technique to Extending the Life of Wireless Sensor Networks Manish Kaushik, P. Amrutha, Anita Gehlot, Shikha Kuchhal, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, V Malathy 2023 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Upcon 2023, 2023
Solar Energy Technology: Step Towards Bright Future of the World Ashish Bagwari, Ashraf Samarah, R. P. S. Gangwar, Harishchander Anandaram, Ghada Elkady, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Greeshma Arya, Jagriti Uniyal International Journal of Mathematical Engineering and Management Sciences, 2022
Skin Cancer Prediction using Machine Learning and Neural Networks Neha Tyagi, Logeshwari Dhavamani, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Bhasker Pant, Dilip Kumar Jang Bahadur Saini, Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics Ic3i 2022, 2022
Advancing Carbon Dioxide Utilization Technologies for Sustainable Food Production in the GCC MS Al Ansari, HSM Essa, Z Khan, M Arif Architecture Image Studies 7 (1), 2261-2288 , 2026 2026
Automated Environmental Impact Assessment Framework Leveraging Big Data Analytics and Life Cycle Inventory for Industrial Applications D Pyari, MS Al Ansari, SHI Gardezi, JP Swagatha 2026 International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing … , 2026 2026
FROM SIGNAL TO SUPPLY: DEW-POINT ANALYTICS AND OPERATIONAL DEW HARVESTING IN BAHRAIN (2000–2025) MS Al Ansari International Journal of Applied Mathematics 38 (10s), 1837-1865 , 2025 2025
Energy-Efficient Post-CMOS Computing Using Non-CMOS Devices and AI-Driven Optimization Techniques SA Khan, MS Al Ansari, K Ramakrishnan, HS Ahmed, MI Mahmoud, ... 2025 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Green Industrial Electronics and … , 2025 2025
Revolutionizing Communication Assessment with the GCN-LSTM-A Automation Method RN Pawar, MS Al Ansari, M Pavithra, M Rajeswari, LK Yadav 2025 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Information System … , 2025 2025
Cloud computing visualization for resources allocation in distribution systems C Dash, MSA Ansari, C Kaur, YAB El-Ebiary, YMA Algani, BK Bala AIP Conference Proceedings 3137 (1), 020038 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
Artificial intelligence and machine learning driven framework for investigating the usefulness of physiological indicators for user trust in forecasting decision making SK Thalari, A Anjum, MSA Ansari, R Manikandan, S Prema, S Anuradha, ... AIP Conference Proceedings 3137 (1), 020035 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Implementation of cloud based IoT technology in manufacturing industry for smart control of manufacturing process SI Khan, C Kaur, MS Al Ansari, I Muda, RFC Borda, BK Bala International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 19 (2 … , 2025 2025 Citations: 67
AI-Driven Solutions for Water Quality Assessment MH Mahmood, Z Nishtar, U Basharat, RM Sabir, MS Al Ansari, M Munir, ... AI and Ecological Change for Sustainable Development, 101-124 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Utilizing Hybrid Deep Reinforcement Learning and Transformer Networks for Predictive Maintenance in Product Safety Engineering D Nimma, M Kannaiyan, D Gupta, M Roy, MS Al Ansari, A Balakumar 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Development of Scalable Deep Learning Frameworks Utilizing Advanced Hybrid Models like Transformer-CNN for Distributed Computing Environments D Nimma, S Sandhiya, D Gupta, D Nagalavi, MS Al Ansari, II Raj 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Innovations in High Speed … , 2024 2024
Enhancing Kitchen Waste Composting with Black Soldier Fly Larvae: Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and CNN-GRU Models GA Zeeshan, MS Al Ansari, S Pokhriyal, RM Chowdary, VS Rao, II Raj 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Innovations in High Speed … , 2024 2024
Structural Engineering Optimization Techniques for Earthquake-Resilient Buildings P Endla, A Nainwal, MS Al Ansari, MN Alemayehu, NA Upadhye Structural Engineering Optimization Techniques for Earthquake-Resilient … , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Leveraging Multi-Task Learning and Uncertainty Estimation for Accurate Sales and Profit Forecasting P Madhuri, D Karthik Raj, MS Al Ansari, DP BS, YA Mergiaw, R Monisha Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Optimization Techniques … , 2024 2024
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering: New Frontiers in Optimization V Sakravarthy N, P KH, PK Yekula, B Kumar, MS Al Ansari Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Optimization Techniques … , 2024 2024
A Study Analyzing the Major Determinants of Implementing Internet of Things (IoT) Tools in Delivering Better Healthcare Services Using Regression Analysis C Kaur, MS Al Ansari, N Rana, B Haralayya, Y Rajkumari, KC Gayathri Advanced Technologies for Realizing Sustainable Development Goals: 5G, AI … , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Enhancing Engineering Pedagogy through Deep Learning: Applications of Explainable AI and Neural Networks PL Mamidi, D Nimma, D Venkateswarlu, MS Al Ansari 2024 IEEE 1st International Conference on Green Industrial Electronics and … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
A Hybrid CNN-GRU Approach with Transfer Learning for Advanced Waste Classification in Support of Environmental Sustainability NS Kumar, T Sahu, MS Al Ansari, SA Khan, JP Swagatha, II Raj 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Advanced … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for cognitive load assessment in brain machine interfaces MS Mala, MM Karche, AA Siregar, MS Al Ansari, VS Rao, II Raj 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Advanced … , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
Generative AI: Two layer optimization technique for power source reliability and voltage stability S Gupta, R Kolikipogu, VS Pittala, S Sivakumar, RB Pittala, MS Al Ansari J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol 102 (15), 5894-5903 , 2024 2024 Citations: 59
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Leaf disease identification and classification using optimized deep learning YM Abd Algani, OJM Caro, LMR Bravo, C Kaur, MS Al Ansari, BK Bala Measurement: Sensors 25, 100643 , 2023 2023 Citations: 267
Chronic kidney disease prediction using machine learning C Kaur, MS Kumar, A Anjum, MB Binda, MR Mallu, MS Al Ansari Journal of Advances in Information Technology 14 (2), 384-391 , 2023 2023 Citations: 99
Machine learning based corporate climate change disclosure in integrating institutional and resource approach based on computational intelligence method BR Supreeth, MS Al Ansari, NH Jasim, PC Swain, D Srinivasan, S Pundir 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics … , 2022 2022 Citations: 75
Implementation of cloud based IoT technology in manufacturing industry for smart control of manufacturing process SI Khan, C Kaur, MS Al Ansari, I Muda, RFC Borda, BK Bala International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 19 (2 … , 2025 2025 Citations: 67
Cross scoop fractal antenna design with notch at 15 degree for emerging applications at 5.2 GHz R Saravanakumar, R Thommandru, EK Kumar, MS Al Ansari, PS Manage, ... 2024 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics … , 2024 2024 Citations: 62
Generative AI: Two layer optimization technique for power source reliability and voltage stability S Gupta, R Kolikipogu, VS Pittala, S Sivakumar, RB Pittala, MS Al Ansari J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol 102 (15), 5894-5903 , 2024 2024 Citations: 59
Municipal solid waste management systems in the Kingdom of Bahrain MSA Ansari, M Saleh International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 4 (5 … , 2012 2012 Citations: 49
Improving solid waste management in gulf co-operation council states: Developing integrated plans to achieve reduction in greenhouse gases MS Al Ansari Modern Applied Science 6 (2), 60 , 2012 2012 Citations: 47
Detection of features from the internet of things customer attitudes in the hotel industry using a deep neural network model S Rajesh, YM Abd Algani, MS Al Ansari, B Balachander, R Raj, I Muda, ... Measurement: Sensors 22, 100384 , 2022 2022 Citations: 43
Optimizing Network Security and Performance Through the Integration of Hybrid GAN-RNN Models in SDN-based Access Control and Traffic Engineering. G Khekare, K Pavan Kumar, KN Prasanthi, SR Godla, V Rachapudi, ... International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications 14 (12) , 2023 2023 Citations: 38
Synthesis of Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles and their application in the transesterification of castor oil A Zahid, Z Mukhtar, MA Qamar, S Shahid, SK Ali, M Shariq, HJ Alathlawi, ... Catalysts 13 (1), 105 , 2023 2023 Citations: 34
Thermal and effective assessment of solar thermal air collector with roughened absorber surface: an analytical examination R Kumar, M Sethi, V Goel, MK Ramis, M AlSubih, S Islam, MS Al Ansari, ... International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 19, 1112-1123 , 2024 2024 Citations: 24
Biological fouling and control at Ras Abu Jarbur RO plant-a new approach SR Ahmed, MS Alansari, T Kannari Desalination 74, 69-84 , 1989 1989 Citations: 24
The water demand management in the Kingdom of Bahrain MSA Ansari Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 2 (5), 544-554 , 2013 2013 Citations: 22
Improved red deer algorithm for scientific workflow scheduling in cloud environment CMV Srinivas, H Rena, AR Arunarani, ST Naitik, MS Al Ansari, A Younas 2023 5th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing … , 2023 2023 Citations: 20
Marshall stability prediction with glass and carbon fiber modified asphalt mix using machine learning techniques A Upadhya, MS Thakur, MS Al Ansari, MA Malik, AA Alahmadi, ... Materials 15 (24), 8944 , 2022 2022 Citations: 18
A Study Analyzing the Major Determinants of Implementing Internet of Things (IoT) Tools in Delivering Better Healthcare Services Using Regression Analysis C Kaur, MS Al Ansari, N Rana, B Haralayya, Y Rajkumari, KC Gayathri Advanced Technologies for Realizing Sustainable Development Goals: 5G, AI … , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Optimizing Crop Yield Prediction in Precision Agriculture with Hyperspectral Imaging-Unmixing and Deep Learning. O Rama Devi, MS Al Ansari, BP Reddy, M HT, YA Baker El-Ebiary, ... International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications 14 (12) , 2023 2023 Citations: 16
Open and closed R&D processes: Internal versus external knowledge MSA Ansari European Journal of Sustainable Development 2 (1), 1-1 , 2013 2013 Citations: 16
A review of optimal designs in relation to supply chains and sustainable chemical processes MS Al Ansari Modern Applied Science 6 (12), 74 , 2012 2012 Citations: 16