EVALUATION OF NEW BIVOLTINE SILK WORM DOUBLE HYBRIDS TOLERANT TO HIGH TEMPERATURE AND MUSCARDINE DISEASE IN EASTERN DRY ZONE OF KARNATAKA Nikita Kankanawadi, Manjunath Gowda, K C Narayanaswamy, K H Nagaraj Indian Journal of Entomology, 2026 Field evaluation of double hybrids of high temperature and muscardine disease tolerant silkworm breeds viz., (B1× B2) × FC1, (B1 x B4) x FC1 and FC2 x (B6 x B8) was carried out in fifteen farmers field, covering Tumakuru and Chikkaballapura districts. The statistical analysis of data was done through Completely Randomised Design with 15 replications of each double hybrid and its control. The results have shown that (B1 x B4) x FC1 double hybrid was superior for ten out of thirteen traits viz. fecundity (587.86 eggs/ dfl), hatching (98.37 %), dead eggs (1.39 %), fifth instar larval weight (47.23 %), effective rate of rearing (97.27 %), cocoon yield by number (8813.43/ 10,000 larvae), cocoon yield by weight (19.77/ 10,000 larvae), single cocoon weight (2.35 g), shell weight (0.46 g) and shell ratio (21.70 %), while (B1x B2) x FC1 for four traits viz. hatching, dead eggs and total larval duration and cocoon yield by weight compared to control commercial double hybrid FC2 × FC1, marking their dual tolerance advantageous to sericulture industry.
In-vitro evaluation of chitosan against bacterial pathogens of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. BHUVANESHWAR RAJESH NAIK, N. AMARNATHA, K. C. NARAYANASWAMY, MANJUNATH GOWDA, D. V. NAVEEN Journal of Biological Control, 2025 The present research work was carried out to know the efficacy of the silkworm pupal chitosan against the bacterial pathogens of silkworm Bombyx mori L. under in-vitro conditions. Chitosan was isolated from silkworm pupae and their exuviae through a meticulous three stage extraction process viz., deproteinisation, demineralisation and deacetylation. The extracted chitosan, prepared in various concentrations (i.e., 500-5000 ppm), was rigorously evaluated against the pathogenic bacteria of B. mori (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus thuringiensis) under in-vitro conditions. These tests were conducted using nutrient agar plates, with the efficacy of each concentration benchmarked against standard ampicillin and a commercial chitosan preparation by assessing their inhibitory effect through measuring the inhibition zones around treated discs. The antibacterial activity increased with chitosan concentration, with the highest zone of inhibition observed at 5000 ppm (1.191 cm for S. aureus and 1.100 cm for B. thuringiensis), which was on par with the treatment ampicillin and commercial chitosan at 1000 ppm. Concentrations ≥2000 ppm showed antibacterial efficacy comparable to standards at 1000 ppm. The antimicrobial action is attributed to the interaction between positively charged amino groups of chitosan and bacterial teichoic acids, resulting in cell wall rupture and death of bacteria. The in-vitro study reveals that, silkworm pupal chitosan exerts potent antibacterial activity against S. aureus and B. thuringiensis, particularly at ≥4,500 ppm. This valorises a sericultural by-product, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic bactericides. The findings hold promise for enhancing silkworm health management and optimising sericulture productivity.
Rural Bio-Resource Complex: A Holistic Approach to Improve Livelihood Security of Farmers K. Narayana Gowda, K.C. Narayanaswamy Basics of Human Civilization Food Agriculture and Humanity Volume I Present Scenario, 2021 In the recent past livelihood support systems linked to agricultural sector have degraded and in.certain situation assumed declining trends. It has been cause for distress in rural families resulting larger migration in search of livelihood. In view of this fact, a conceptual project was visualized as Rural Bio-Resource Complex (RBRC) to rejuvenate the livelihood support system through inter-disciplinary approach. The RBRC Project with the financial assistance of DBT-GOI was implemented in Bangalore Rural District of Karnataka State by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore for a period of five years from 2005. The project was implemented on consortium approach involving 268interdisciplinary team and related organizations to increase the income and living standards of stakeholder farmers including landless families by rebuilding the confidence by demonstrating farming as a livelihood security as well as profitable venture. The project considered six factors to enhance the income and standard of living of farm and non-farm families by addressing end-to end issues. In a span of five years, the project activities were able to bring about significant impact in terms of shift in cropping pattern, added net income, employment generation and improved socio-economic status of the stakeholders. The awards in recognition of the achievements to farmers have acted as motivation and also derive satisfaction in their vocations. An overall assessment indicated that project model was able to realize 11 per cent growth rate in agricultural activities and improvement in applied livelihood systems. The model is being replicated in North Eastern States of India and the Integrated Farming System (IFS) validated in this project is being replicated in all the districts of Karnataka state with the financial assistance from Government of Karnataka under Rashtriya Krishi Vikasa Yojane. The project model has promise for replication in agricultural landscapes to sustain the livelihood systems and also realize progressive growth in agriculture sector at regional to country level.
Biochemical constituents of different mulberry varieties grown under "Seri Suvarna" technology with protective irrigation Indian Journal of Ecology, 2016
Assessing genetic variability in water use efficiency of Morus species based on stable isotopes (δ13 C)and RAPD profiling International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2016
New plant extract based growth promoter for Bombyx mori: A field trial of its efficacy Indian Silk, 2014
Effect of chinaberry leaf and seed extracts on egg hatchability and mortality of maggot and pupa of uzi fly, Exorista bombycis (Louis) (diptera : Tachinidae) Pestology, 1997
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Extraction and Purification of Silk Proteins GH Shruthi, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy Silk Protein Based Nanoformulation and Its Various Applications, 25-48 , 2026 2026
Evaluation of New Bivoltine Silk Worm Double Hybrids Tolerant to High Temperature and Muscardine Disease in Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka N Kankanawadi, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy, KH Nagaraj Indian Journal of Entomology, 434-438 , 2026 2026
In-vitro evaluation of chitosan against bacterial pathogens of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. BR NAIK, N AMARNATHA, KC NARAYANASWAMY, M GOWDA, ... Journal of Biological Control 39 (4) , 2025 2025
Chitosan-mediated Resilience in Bacterial Infected Silkworms: A Study on Grainage Parameters BR Naik, N Amarnatha, KC Narayanaswamy, M Gowda, DV Naveen Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28 (9), 763-774 , 2025 2025
Women's Participation and Constraints in Sericulture: A Study from Karnataka, India N Kankanawadi, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy, KH Nagaraj, K Aramani Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31 (8), 225-230 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Varietal response and spatial distribution of thrips and yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on mulberry. Jayashree, KC Narayanaswamy, M Gowda, CC Gowda, KS Jagadish 2025
Evaluation of High Temperature and Muscardine Disease Tolerant Foundation Crosses in Farmers' Field Conditions N KANKANAWADI, M GOWDA, KC NARAYANASWAMY, KH NAGARAJ RESEARCH ARTICLES 1. RELATIVE STUDY OF SENSORY QUALITY AND PHYSICO CHEMICAL … , 2025 2025
Evaluation of New Foundation Crosses of Thermotolerant Bivoltine Silkworm (Bombyx mori) for their Tolerance to Muscardine Disease T DURGAM Mysore J. Agric. Sci 58 (1), 112-125 , 2024 2024
Recent Developments in Endocrinology of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. N Amarnatha, DP Gulabrao, BR Naik, NS Mamatha, KC Narayanaswamy, ... Archives of Current Research International 24 (7), 163-174 , 2024 2024
Activity of Peroxidase and Catalase Enzymes in Thermotolerant Silkworms Bombyx mori. L. in Response to Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. Infection GH Shruthi, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy, PS Benherlal Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27 (9), 219-228 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Physicochemical Characterization of Oil and Chitosan Extracted from Cross Breed and Bivoltine Hybrid Silkworm Pupae: A Comparative Analysis DP Gulabrao, N Amarnatha, KC Narayanaswamy, RN Reddy, KS Jagdish, ... JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY Учредители: Sciencedomain … , 2024 2024
Performance of New Bivoltine Silkworm Breeds and Hybrids for Economic Traits D Thrilekha, M Gowda, CK DS, J Seetharamulu, KC Narayanaswamy, ... Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27 (8), 955-963 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Selected Thermotolerant Bivoltine Hybrids of Bombyx mori L. Exhibit Desirable Heterosis for Quantitative Traits under Beauveria bassiana Infection M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27 (5), 167-177 , 2024 2024
Enzyme Response in Thermotolerant Silkworm Breeds under Beauveria bassiana Infection KC NARAYANASWAMY, M GOWDA JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY Учредители: Sciencedomain … , 2024 2024
Studies on Genetic Diversity and Stress Indices for Salinity Tolerance in Triticum dicoccum SS Malipatil, SS Biradar, SA Desai, SS Gundlur, K Narayanaswamy, ... Int. J. Environ. Clim. Change 13 (11), 2609-2621 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Studies on the Effect of White Muscardine Infection on Growth and Yield Performance of Bivoltine Silkworm, Bombyx mori Breeds. SR Manjunatha, KC Narayanaswamy, M Gowda, S Chandrashekar, ... Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 57 (2) , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Characterization of Beauveria bassiana isolate SHDL: a white muscardine-causing fungus in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. from Karnataka, India. KP Sahana, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy, MK Prasanna Kumar Journal of Experimental Zoology India 26 (1) , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Evaluation of thermotolerant bivoltine silkworm breeds through cocoon yield and filament characteristics against Beauveria Bassiana (Bals-Criv.) vuill. Inoculation KP Sahana, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy, S Chandrashekhar International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 12 (12), 1371-1378 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
Evaluation of Integrated Pest Management Modules for the Management of Leafhopper Empoasca flavescent (Fab.) on Castor Ricinus communis R Kirankumar, KS Jagadeesh, KC Narayanswamy, B Sannappa International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 12 (12), 1263-1272 , 2022 2022
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Mite pests of mulberry-a review. KC Narayanaswamy, M Geethabai, R Raghuraman 1996 Citations: 36
Silkworm uzi fly KC Narayanaswamy, MC Devaiah Zen Publisher , 1998 1998 Citations: 35
An outbreak of leaf roller pest, Diaphania (= margaronia) pulverulentalis (Hampson) on mulberry in Karnataka M Geethabai, B Marimadaiah, KC Narayanaswamy, D Rajagopal Geobios New Reports 16 (2), 73-79 , 1997 1997 Citations: 29
An optical biosensor employing tiron-immobilised polypyrrole films for estimating monophenolase activity in apple juice S Dutta, S Padhye, R Narayanaswamy, KC Persaud Biosensors and Bioelectronics 16 (4-5), 287-294 , 2001 2001 Citations: 26
Biochemical changes in spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) infested mulberry leaf and their influence on some economic parameters of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). KC Narayanaswamy, T Ramegowda, R Raghuraman, MS Manjunath 1999 Citations: 21
Consumption and utilization of mulberry leaves by the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. MK Prabhakar, DNR Reddy, KC Narayanaswamy 2000 Citations: 19
Status of leaf roller pests of mulberry M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy, KN Gowda J Ecobiol 17 (3), 201-216 , 2005 2005 Citations: 15
Present status of the thrips infesting mulberry. DNR Reddy, KC Narayanaswamy 1999 Citations: 14
Management of mulberry thrips DK Hadimani, N Amarnath, G Manjula, KC Narayanaswamy Indian Silk 44 (12), 11-12 , 2006 2006 Citations: 13
Performance of silkworm on tree mulberry, Morus alba L C Vanitha, KC Narayanaswamy Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 8 (4), 2020-2025 , 2019 2019 Citations: 11
Incidence of spiralling whitefly on mulberry. KC Narayanaswamy, T Ramegowda 1999 Citations: 11
The spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russel (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), a pest of mulberry in Karnataka M Geetha Bai, B Marimadaiah, KC Narayanaswamy, T Ramegowda Sericologia 41 (1), 121-133 , 2001 2001 Citations: 10
Phase transformation and microstructure evolution study in various alloy systems: An insight SM Jagadeesh Babu, PS Kataraki, KS Narayanaswamy IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 505 (1), 012149 , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Efficacy of botanicals and animal origin bio products against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) in stored maize SKC Narayana, BCM Hanumanthaswamy, BK Shivanna, M Manjunatha Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8 (1), 2386-2390 , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Scenario of mulberry and cocoon production in major silk producing States of India-Application of exponential growth function M Manjunath, KC Narayanaswamy, Savithramma, SH Babu, ... Indian Journal of Economics and Development 3 (8) , 2015 2015 Citations: 9
Impact of feeding mulberry leaves from tree and bush plantations on grainage parameters of a few bivoltine silkworm breeds KC Narayanaswamy, HR MANJUNATH GOWDA AND SHIVAKUMAR Natl. Semi. Silkworm Seed Prod., SSTL, 35-37 , 2003 2003 Citations: 9
Ericulture: an insight DNR Reddy, M Gowda, KC Narayanaswamy Zen Publication, Banglore, India 82 , 2002 2002 Citations: 9
Species composition of thrips and their seasonal incidence on mulberry DV Manjunath, M Jayaramaiah, DNR Reddy, KC Narayanaswamy, ... Proc. Nat. Sem. Mulb. Seric. Res. India, 837-843 , 2001 2001 Citations: 9
Impact of feeding spiralling whitefly affected mulberry leaf on nutritional parameters and cocoon conversion efficiency in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. during fifth … CAA Ahamed, KC Narayanaswamy, T Ramegowda, MV Chandrakala, ... 1999 Citations: 9