Occlusion-Aware Object Detection Under Fire and Smoke Conditions for Intelligent Surveillance Neha Katre, Meera Narvekar, Mahek Jain, Rachit Gala, Rhythm Shah Iet Conference Proceedings, 2026 Traditional object detection mechanisms in surveillance systems tend to fail under occlusion-dense scenarios due to fire, smoke, or environmental noise and thus achieve poor reliability in emergency response scenarios. In this paper, the authors introduce a multi-stage deep learning framework that incorporates fire-aware preprocessing and occlusion-resistant object detection with YOLO-based architectures. The pipeline starts with a Fire Detection Module that uses a custom-trained YOLO variant on an annotated fire dataset of 2000 images to detect active fire and smoke areas in video streams. Merged and padded bounding boxes around these areas are expanded by 60% to account for visibility loss because of occlusion, an empirically derived hyperparameter that has been optimized using ablation analysis. The extended regions are fed into a YOLO segmentation model learned from a 3291-image annotated dataset of 21 vehicle components to support fine-grained occluded object detection. Experimental performance indicates dramatic improvement in mean Average Precision (mAP) and F1 scores over typical YOLOv8 baselines, especially for fire-obscured vehicles. Confusion matrix evaluation and F1- confidence curves confirm the model's performance in sustaining classification accuracy at low confidence levels (F1 ≈ 0.84 at 0.36 confidence). This fire-optimized, occlusion-conscious detection architecture significantly enhances the reliability of intelligent surveillance systems operating in low-visibility, high-threat contexts, and it is applicable to deployment in urban traffic surveillance, industrial security, and smart city infrastructure.
FASAL: Ensemble Crop Recommendation System using Google Earth Engine and XAI Interpretability Maithili Divecha, Mallank Gogri, Priyansh Shah, Lakshya Joshi, Savyasaachi Pandit, Neha Katre 2025 5th International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics Computer Science and Technology Icerect 2025, 2025 Agriculture is transforming at a very fast pace, previously being one of the biggest sources of livelihood for individuals. But with technology coming into play, becoming part of one’s daily life and with its implementation of cutting-edge technologies like machine learning, satellite remote sensing, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). In this paper, we outline a complete intelligent agricultural solution to help farmers both choose crops and to calculate the NDVI index. Our method utilises an ensemble-based classification model, Random Forest, Support Vector Classifier (SVC), and Gradient Boosting Classifier to suggest the best crops in line with environmental and soil factors such as NPK values, temperature, humidity, rainfall, and pH values. The model shows superior classification performance, with macro and weighted averages of around 0.98 and an accuracy of 98% overall. To promote transparency and trust, we integrate Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) for interpreting model predictions and additionally use a Large Language Model (LLM) to explain these interpretations in farmer-friendly natural language. We utilise Google Earth Engine (GEE) to, compute NDVI over time. The convergence of explainable AI, natural language interfaces, and remote sensing provides a comprehensive, data-driven decision support system for new-age agriculture in our endeavour to assist the backbone of our country - the hardworking farmers.
Palmistry with Deep Learning Approaches Using CNN and OpenCV Het Nakhua, Mustansir Motiwala, Neha Katre Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology Global AI Summit 2024, 2024 Palmistry, an ancient tradition interpreting hand features, offers insights into personality traits, life potential, and destiny. While automated palmistry solutions exist, they often overlook important factors like gender and hand dominance, resulting in incomplete analyses. This paper proposes a new approach incorporating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for gender and hand dominance detection, along with OpenCV for line identification. The methodology consists of three primary segments: gender identification, hand dominance determination, and palm line detection. For gender detection, a CNN was constructed using TensorFlow and Keras, featuring three convolutionallayers, max-pooling layers, a flatten layer, and two dense layers. This model achieved 99.91% accuracy on the training dataset and 98.24% on the testing dataset. Hand dominance detection utilized a comparable CNN architecture, achieved 100% training accuracy and 99.81% testing accuracy. Palm line detection used OpenCV, involving preprocessing steps such as resizing, grayscale conversion, and smoothing with bilateral and Gaussian filters. The Heart, Head, and Life lines were identified using the Canny edge detector and Hough transform. By bridging the gap between current technology and traditional palmistry, this holistic approach offers a valuable tool for introspection and guidance. By merging traditional practices with advanced computational methods, the approach ensures more precise and comprehensive palmistry analysis, addressing the shortcomings of existing automated solutions.
Automated Pothole Detection using Transfer Learning Karan Thakkar, Saurav Shah, Bhavna Mulchandani, Neha Katre, Harshal Dalvi 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference for Convergence in Technology I2ct 2024, 2024 Road irregularities like potholes, which are common and persistent, provide a serious problem for both drivers and the government. In order to address this long-standing problem, the research study examines a novel strategy that combines transfer learning with ResNet (Residual Neural Network) methodologies. The main cause of pothole formation is unfavourable weather, which gradually erodes road surfaces and leaves voids behind. Potholes are created as a result of these voids expanding over time and are frequently hidden by flooding or rain during bad weather. Current government responses frequently suffer from delays and resource shortages and rely on manual inspections and reactive repair plans. The paper suggests developing real-time, inexpensive pothole detecting systems with a remarkable accuracy rate of 98.24 percent by utilising ResNet and transfer learning. These solutions seamlessly incorporate the locations of discovered potholes, along with geo-tagging tools that accurately identify each pothole’s coordinates and map them to Google Maps for public access and awareness. This proactive strategy enables authorities to quickly identify and prioritise maintenance activities, greatly improving road safety, lowering the cost of vehicle maintenance, and efficiently allocating resources. In the end, while being specifically created for use by government officials, this technology-driven strategy offers a significant improvement over current methods and stands to benefit the public by raising the calibre of transportation infrastructure.
A Decentralized Approach for Evidence Management in Archaeology Rishabh Nevatia, Arya Patki, Onkar Bagwe, Harshal Dalvi, Neha Katre Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development Indiacom 2022, 2022
Review of VQA : Datasets and Approaches Devika Patadia, Shivam Kejriwal, Richa Shah, Neha Katre 2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing Communication and Control Icac3 2021, 2021
Arbitrage in Cryptocurrency: A Survey Ishaan Khetan, Palnaa Sheth, Sarthak Dalal, Sarthak Mistry, Varija Sharma, Neha Katre 2021 5th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks Iscon 2021, 2021
Machine learning based telecom-customer churn prediction Pushkar Bhuse, Aayushi Gandhi, Parth Meswani, Riya Muni, Neha Katre Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems Iciss 2020, 2020
A Comprehensive Review of Intelligent Tutoring System Architecture and its shortcomings 12th Indiacom 5th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development Indiacom 2018, 2018
E-learning system using augmented reality Siddhant Patil, Chiquitha Prabhu, Omkar Neogi, Abhijit R. Joshi, Neha Katre Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation Iccubea 2016, 2017
Querying the database with XQuery to optimize application performance 11th Indiacom 4th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development Indiacom 2017, 2017
Bias mitigation in machine learning models for recidivism using explainable AI A Mistry, J Mehta, A Datta, A Kamdar, N Katre, S Machado Applied Soft Computing, 115520 , 2026 2026
Advanced Encryption Technique for Multimedia Data Using Sudoku-Based Algorithms for Enhanced Security M Bavishi, A Bohra, K Vadodaria, A Bohra, N Katre, R Mangrulkar, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10119 , 2026 2026
Gen-AI Driven Sustainable Packaging HS Chandhok, R Rai, V Dalal, N Katre Data Science and Applications: Proceedings of ICDSA 2025, Volume 4 4, 192 , 2026 2026
Advancing high school anatomy education through augmented reality integration: a technological approach S Patel, E Dcosta, J Jain, N Katre, T Ved Virtual Internet of Things: Smart Environments, Smart Healthcare, Industry 4 … , 2025 2025
Occlusion-aware object detection under fire and smoke conditions for intelligent surveillance N Katre, M Narvekar, M Jain, R Gala, R Shah IET Conference Proceedings CP967 2025 (43), 471-477 , 2025 2025
FASAL: Ensemble Crop Recommendation System using Google Earth Engine and XAI Interpretability M Divecha, M Gogri, P Shah, L Joshi, S Pandit, N Katre 2025 5th International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics … , 2025 2025
of Compact Weapons and Fires with Image Enhancement Techniques N Katre, M Narvekar, D Kudalkar, J Shah, A Shah Human-Centric Smart Computing: Proceedings of ICHCSC 2024, 295 , 2025 2025
Gen-AI Driven Sustainable Packaging Solution HS Chandhok, R Rai, V Dalal, N Katre, V Sawant International Conference on Data Science and Applications, 192-206 , 2025 2025
Concealed in Art: An Approach to Secure Communication Using Style Transfer, AES and RSA Encryption, and LSB Steganography T Joshi, A Uttamani, N Katre, R Mangrulkar Congress on Control, Robotics, and Mechatronics, 141-161 , 2025 2025
Revolutionizing Phobia Treatment: The Role of Augmented Reality in Exposure Therapy V Dalal, Y Doshi, A Rane, B Poddar, S Correia, N Katre 2024 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and … , 2024 2024
Efficient Data Extraction from Handwritten Forms: A Structured Pipeline Solution S Patel, K Borana, N Katre, V Sawant, H Dalvi 2024 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
A Novel Approach to Key Frame Detection Using Histogram and Dynamic Clustering. N Katre, M Narvekar, C Jagad, C Jain, I Chokshi Journal of Computational Analysis & Applications 33 (6) , 2024 2024
IntelliTutor: Revolutionizing Interviews Through AI-Powered Learning D Singh, A Chheda, V Modi, N Katre ICT for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of ICTIS 2024, Volume 5 5, 201 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Palmistry with Deep Learning Approaches Using CNN and OpenCV H Nakhua, M Motiwala, N Katre 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging … , 2024 2024
An Analytical Approach and Concept Mapping of Agricultural Issues Using Deep Learning Techniques A Gattani, P Pandey, H Dalvi, N Katre Computational Intelligence in Internet of Agricultural Things, 147-169 , 2024 2024
Smart Surveillance: Enhanced Detection of Compact Weapons and Fires with Image Enhancement Techniques N Katre, M Narvekar, D Kudalkar, J Shah, A Shah International Conference on Human-Centric Smart Computing, 295-307 , 2024 2024
A comparative study of garment draping techniques P Achar, M Patel, A Mulik, N Katre, S Dias, C Raman arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.11056 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
An ensemble approach for ultrasound-based polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) classification H Nakhua, D Kothari, R Sethia Proceedings on Engineering Sciences, Educational Administration Theory and … , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Automated Pothole Detection using Transfer Learning K Thakkar, S Shah, B Mulchandani, N Katre, H Dalvi 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 1-8 , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
IntelliTutor: revolutionizing interviews through AI-powered learning and guidance D Singh, A Chheda, V Modi, N Katre International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for … , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
HealthSense: A medical use case of Internet of Things and blockchain T Dey, S Jaiswal, S Sunderkrishnan, N Katre 2017 International conference on intelligent sustainable systems (ICISS … , 2017 2017 Citations: 137
A study of LIME and SHAP model explainers for autonomous disease predictions S Rao, S Mehta, S Kulkarni, H Dalvi, N Katre, M Narvekar 2022 ieee bombay section signature conference (ibssc), 1-6 , 2022 2022 Citations: 61
Learning math using gesture V Thakkar, A Shah, M Thakkar, A Joshi, N Mendjoge International conference on education and e-learning innovations, 1-3 , 2012 2012 Citations: 34
Machine learning based telecom-customer churn prediction P Bhuse, A Gandhi, P Meswani, R Muni, N Katre 2020 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS … , 2020 2020 Citations: 31
A review on clothes matching and recommendation systems based on user attributes A Pandit, K Goel, M Jain, N Katre International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology 9 (8), 786-791 , 2020 2020 Citations: 22
3D Gesture-Recognition Based Animation Game N Gosalia, P Jain, I Shah, AR Joshi, N Katre, S Sahasrabudhe Procedia Computer Science 45, 712-717 , 2015 2015 Citations: 19
A trade-off between ML and DL techniques in natural language processing B Singh, R Desai, H Ashar, P Tank, N Katre Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1831 (1), 012025 , 2021 2021 Citations: 18
E-learning system using Augmented Reality S Patil, C Prabhu, O Neogi, AR Joshi, N Katre 2016 International Conference on Computing Communication Control and … , 2016 2016 Citations: 18
Intelligent tutoring system for Database Normalization N Mendjoge, AR Joshi, M Narvekar 2016 international conference on computing communication control and … , 2016 2016 Citations: 13
Review of knowledge representation techniques for Intelligent Tutoring System N Mendjoge, AR Joshi, M Narvekar 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2016 2016 Citations: 12
Big data vs traditional data R Pandya, V Sawant, N Mendjoge, M D’silva International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering … , 2015 2015 Citations: 9
Supply chain of relief materials using blockchain J Bhatelia, S Pandita, A Ajmera, N Shekokar, N Katre ITM Web of conferences 32, 03036 , 2020 2020 Citations: 8
An ensemble approach for ultrasound-based polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) classification H Nakhua, D Kothari, R Sethia Proceedings on Engineering Sciences, Educational Administration Theory and … , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
A comparative study of garment draping techniques P Achar, M Patel, A Mulik, N Katre, S Dias, C Raman arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.11056 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Comparision of yolo models for object detection from parking spot images Y Doshi, K Shah, N Katre, V Sawant, S Correia Educational Administration: Theory and Practice 30 (4), 10401-10411 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Proposed methodology for real-time pistol detection system A Shah, D Kudalkar, J Shah, N Katre 2023 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and … , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Syt-AJ: treating lazy eye using virtual reality T Ved, J Chauhan, N Katre Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications: Proceedings of 2nd … , 2020 2020 Citations: 5
Automated Pothole Detection using Transfer Learning K Thakkar, S Shah, B Mulchandani, N Katre, H Dalvi 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 1-8 , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
IntelliTutor: revolutionizing interviews through AI-powered learning and guidance D Singh, A Chheda, V Modi, N Katre International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for … , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
ROI based real time straight lane line detection using Canny Edge Detector and masked bitwise operator M Doshi, H Shah, N Katre 2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC), 1-6 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3