Dr. Abeer Al-Andal holds a Ph.D. from King Saud University in the Department of Botany. She is an assistant Professor of Flowering Plant Taxonomy at King Khalid University (KKU) in Saudi Arabia, specializing in the classification and identification of flowering plants, with a focus on the flora of the Arabian Peninsula. Dr. Al-Andal has contributed significantly to plant taxonomy, biodiversity conservation, and the application of modern molecular techniques in plant identification. She is dedicated to mentoring students and advancing research in the field of botany, making her a key figure in the academic and environmental landscape of Saudi Arabia. She is currently affiliated with the Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
EDUCATION
Ph.D. in Botany (Flowering plant taxonomy) 2022
King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
College of Science.
M.Sc. in Biology (Molecular taxonomy) 2016
King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
College of Science, Biology department.
B.Sc. in Biology 2008
King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
College of Science, Biology department
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Plant Science
37
Scopus Publications
346
Scholar Citations
11
Scholar h-index
12
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Integrating environmental variables and biotic interactions to predict the future distribution of the endangered Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle Syed Waseem Gillani, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Manzoor, Abeer Al-Andal, Raja Waqar Ahmed Khan, John Oluwafemi Ayoola, Muhammad Waheed BMC Plant Biology, 2026 Human activities and climate change accelerate habitat loss and fragmentation, threatening medicinal plants and rare species that play important roles in maintaining ecosystem balance. However, the lack of comprehensive and reliable data on their spatial distribution has restricted effective conservation management efforts. This study provides a comprehensive ecological assessment of the endangered high-altitude medicinal plant Aconitum heterophyllum, examining its ecological interactions, environmental drivers, and projected distribution under climate change in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. A total of 129 plant taxa comprising 46 families were recorded from all sampling plots with Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, and Polygonaceae being dominant. The most common life form was herb (88.37%), hemicryptophytes (57.36%) and microphylls (55.81%), which is an indication of the ecological niche of cold and alpine conditions. Hierarchical clustering and indicator species analysis grouped the sites in three specific plant communities, namely, Abies pindrow-Viburnum grandiflorum-Achillea millefolium (AVA), Swertia petiolataIris-Iris kashmiriana-Potentilla nepalensis (SIP), and Pedicularis pectinate-Juncus himalensis-Parnassia nubicola (PJP). SIP plots located at mid-altitudes (2900-3100 m) showed the highest abundance of A. heterophyllum, whereas AVA (lower altitudes) and PJP (higher altitudes) exhibited moderate to low abundance. Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) and beta-diversity analyses confirmed significant floristic turnover among associations, with the PJP group displaying greater internal heterogeneity. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) identified altitude as the most influential variable (pseudo-F = 9.0, p = 0.002), strongly shaping the composition of associated plant communities. A generalized linear model (GLM) demonstrated a significant negative relationship between A. heterophyllum abundance and altitude (p = 0.0089), confirming a mid-altitude ecological optimum. Species distribution modeling using MaxEnt (AUC = 0.996) identified summer temperature (bio5) and precipitation (bio18) as the dominant climatic constraints. Currently suitable habitats are narrowly distributed above 2700 m. Future projections suggest limited upslope shifts under SSP-245, whereas SSP-585 indicates substantial altitudinal and latitudinal expansion. However, increased fragmentation and thermal stress may threaten population stability. These findings highlights the species' ecological specialization and vulnerability to climate change, emphasizing the need for integrated conservation strategies combining current ecological baselines, topographic mapping, and forward-looking climatic risk assessment.
Plastome phylogenomics of egyptian barley: evolution, mutational landscapes, and DNA barcoding Abeer Al-Andal Euphytica, 2026 This study leveraged plastome genomics to resolve the evolutionary relationships and clarify the phylogenetic structure among six Egyptian domesticated barley cultivars ( Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare , Thell.) and their wild progenitor ( H. vulgare subsp. spontaneum , K. Koch). Complete chloroplast genomes ranging from 136,460 to 136,462 bp were assembled using NOVOPlasty and subjected to comparative genomic analyses encompassing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) profiling, simple sequence repeat (SSR) characterization, codon usage bias assessment, and phylogenetic reconstruction. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction identified a well-defined evolutionary framework, highlighting the emergence of two discrete lineage divergences among the taxa under investigation, with cultivar G130 exhibiting phylogenetic congruence with the reference plastome (NC_056985.1), while all remaining genotypes constituted a discrete monophyletic assemblage encompassing five domesticated cultivars and the wild subspecies. Chloroplast genomes from six Egyptian barley cultivars and their wild ancestor were examined at 23 loci. Most genotypes showed high heteroplasmy (mean 0.988–0.990, median > 0.998), indicating allelic diversity, while G130 had only three variable sites and near-complete homoplasmy, reflecting plastome uniformity. Relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) profiling revealed conservation of AT-rich codon preferences between wild and domesticated lineages, reflecting fundamental translational constraints transcending domestication processes. Comparative assessment of three canonical chloroplast barcode markers ( trnL , matK , rbcL ) demonstrated phylogenetic discrimination capacity of trnL sequences (2377 bp), exhibiting the most extensive chromatic diversification patterns. The systematic identification of cultivar-specific molecular markers provides essential tools for barley authentication and quality control applications. This investigation furnishes insights into chloroplast genome evolutionary dynamics throughout the domestication continuum, establishing robust frameworks for optimizing Egyptian barley breeding strategies and germplasm utilization while contributing fundamental knowledge to cereal crop phylogenomics and agricultural genomics applications. (269 words).
Plastome diversity and phylogenetic insights among modern Egyptian wheat cultivars: Genome-Wide and Gene-Level perspectives Abeer Al-Andal BMC Plant Biology, 2025 This study presents a genome-wide and gene-level characterization of plastome diversity and phylogenetic relationships among ten modern Egyptian wheat cultivars, representing both hexaploid and tetraploid lineages. Raw sequencing data for all cultivars were retrieved from NCBI BioProject PRJNA1290394, and plastome assemblies were generated using the published wheat chloroplast genome (GenBank accession MW889057.1) as the seed reference under default settings. Comprehensive plastome sequencing revealed an exceptionally conserved genome structure and gene content across cultivars, yet identified distinct mutation hotspots, with the rps2 gene exhibiting the highest single-gene SNP burden (up to 21 SNPs in cultivar Sahel 1). SNP profiling demonstrated clear differentiation between genetically divergent cultivars such as Sahel 1 and GMZ9, and documented variation in overall mutational load-ranging from 7 to 74 SNPs per cultivar-mirroring phylogenetic clade structure. Chloroplast heteroplasmy analysis uncovered cultivar-specific genome stability patterns, informing breeding decisions and highlighting cytoplasmic diversity. SSR motif analysis confirmed predominant AT-rich homopolymers and subtle motif-length differences distinguishing tetraploid and hexaploid genotypes. Codon usage analysis showed a highly conserved AT-bias and effective translational optimization across ploidy levels. Phylogenetic reconstruction using complete plastome sequences resolved finer relationships than gene-based approaches, while matK emerged as a superior biomarker for distinguishing Poaceae lineages. mVISTA comparison revealed conserved plastome structure with divergence hotspots at atpH-atpI and atpA regions, underscoring their value as potential molecular markers for phylogenetic and barcoding applications. Taken together, these findings provide deep insights into plastome-driven genetic diversity, robust cultivar identification, and the evolutionary context for Egyptian wheat breeding and conservation programs. (253 words).
Altitudinal gradients shaping tree diversity and regeneration dynamics in mountainous ecosystems Syed Waseem Gillani, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Manzoor, Muhammad Waheed, Abeer Al-Andal, Beatrice Ambo Fonge BMC Plant Biology, 2025 Background Himalayan forests are crucial for ecological roles but face threats from natural and human factors. This study examines tree diversity, regeneration patterns, and human-induced threats in the Kashmir Western Himalayas. We use indices and multivariate analysis to investigate species richness, composition shifts, and the impact of ongoing anthropogenic threats on forest ecosystems. Methods Vegetation sampling was conducted at 45 sites in the Kashmir Himalayas, at elevations of 600 to 3600 m. Data were collected using quadrat methods. To investigate species diversity, composition, and human influences, statistical analyses such as Shannon and Simpson indices, Non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), and regression models were performed using R software and OriginPro. Results A total of 33 tree species were recorded in different ecological zones: the temperate zone had the most species (22), followed by the subtropical zone (16) and the subalpine zone (7). The temperate zone had the highest Shannon index (2.15 ± 0.24) and Simpson index (0.86 ± 0.03), while the subalpine zone had the lowest Simpson index (0.48 ± 0.20). The subtropical zone had the highest evenness index (0.95 ± 0.04). PCA showed that PC1 explained 37.2% of the variation and PC2 explained 14.9%. Human-induced disturbances were significant drivers of species composition shifts, particularly in the subtropical and temperate zones, accounting for 11% of the variation. Picea smithiana had the highest density in the temperate zone (615.62 individuals per hectare). The regression analysis indicated a quadratic relationship between tree density and DBH (R² values from 0.66641 to 0.92089). Regeneration patterns varied: Pinus roxburghii had high seedling density in the subtropical zone, while Abies pindrow and Pinus wallichiana regenerated well in the temperate zone, and recruitment was limited in the subalpine zone. Conclusion Elevation significantly influences on tree diversity and regeneration patterns, while human-induced factors shape species composition. Anthropogenic activities notably affect tree diversity, especially at lower elevations, thereby threatening ecosystem resilience. This study emphasizes the necessity of sustainable forest management practices to mitigate human impacts and promote forest regeneration, particularly in subtropical and temperate zones.
Population dynamics, threat assessment, and conservation strategies for critically endangered Meconopsis aculeata in alpine zone Muhammad Manzoor, Mushtaq Ahmad, Syed Waseem Gillani, Muhammad Waheed, Hamayun Shaheen, Abdul Basit Mehmood, Beatrice Ambo Fonge, Abeer Al-Andal BMC Plant Biology, 2025 BACKGROUND: The Himalayan alpine zone harbors a rich diversity of endemic medicinal plant species, such as Meconopsis aculeata, due to its habitat heterogeneity. Globally, alpine environments are most significantly affected by climate change, characterized by low temperatures and restricted growing seasons, offering essential services yet remaining most vulnerable. M. aculeata holds immense ecological significance in alpine ecosystems, while human disturbances and climate change pose serious threats to its long-term viability. The present study was conducted to explore population ecology, spatial distribution patterns, significant threats, diversity patterns along elevational gradients, and future conservation strategies for the dwindling populations of M. aculeata. METHODS: Field sampling was carried out from 2022 to 2024 in various districts of Kashmir to examine the vegetation characteristics of M. aculeata populations, along with the geographic variables and threats impacting these populations. The quadrat method was used to investigate the vegetation characteristics across an extensive elevational gradient, ranging from 3000 m to 4600 m. RESULTS: Healthier M. aculeata populations were found in the middle elevational range of 3700 m to 4100 m. The SIMPER analysis revealed an overall average dissimilarity of 80.08, indicating spatial variability in species composition across the studied sites. GIS analysis showed that M. aculeata was found on the north aspect, with steppe slope in rocky habitat. The average herb density was calculated to be 20.6/ha, while 60% of sampled sites experienced intense grazing. A total of 20 indicator species were identified as associated with M. aculeata populations. Mantel tests identified key species influencing the population structure of M. aculeata. Aconitum heterophyllum (R = 0.7954, P = 0.003) was found to be the most critical indicator species, followed by Anaphalis nepalensis (R = 0.6564, P = 0.034), and Bistorta affinis (R = 0.522, P = 0.044). CCA analysis identified NTFP extraction, grazing and fire as serious threats for the sustainability of M. aculeata populations. Alpha diversity results highlight significant altitudinal influences on the diversity metrics of M. aculeata populations. Beta diversity results indicate that Site 8 exhibited substantial differences in species composition compared to other sites, while Sites 1 and 9 highlighted the spatial heterogeneity within the M. aculeata populations. As this species is already classified as a critically endangered species, we recommend implementing effective conservation measures such as habitat restoration, sustainable harvesting practices, involving local communities, and promoting stewardship. These initiatives will encourage sustainable management of the species in the region. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
A data-driven approach to forest health assessment through multivariate analysis and machine learning techniques Raja Waqar Ahmed Khan, Hamayun Shaheen, Muhammad Ejaz Ul Islam Dar, Tariq Habib, Muhammad Manzoor, Syed Waseem Gillani, Abeer Al-Andal, John Oluwafemi Ayoola, Muhammad Waheed BMC Plant Biology, 2025 BACKGROUND: Himalayan forests are fragile, rich in biodiversity, and face increasing threats from anthropogenic pressures and climate change. Assessing their health is critical for sustainable forest management. This study integrated ecological indicators (tree density, size, regeneration, deforestation, slope, grazing, and erosion) with machine learning (ML) to classify forest health and identify key drivers across 37 Western Himalayan sites. Principal component analysis (PCA) reduced data dimensionality, highlighting major ecological gradients. K-means clustering was used to group forests into three distinct classes based on ecological characteristics, due to its efficiency in identifying natural patterns within multivariate data. ML models, including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were trained and validated using an 80:20 train-test split and 5-fold cross-validation. RESULTS: ) indicated uneven human impact. Among ML models, RF showed the best performance with a mean accuracy of 0.83, Kappa 0.87, and balanced accuracy 0.88. SVM followed with 0.75 accuracy, Kappa 0.70, and balanced accuracy 0.81. DT performed lowest with 0.66 accuracy and Kappa 0.45. Cross-validation confirmed RF's highest mean accuracy (90.3%), followed by SVM (88.1%) and DT (65.1%). RF-based feature importance analysis showed tree DBH, height, regeneration rate, soil erosion, and tree density as key ecological drivers of forest health. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights ML-driven classification as a precise, scalable, and objective tool for large-scale forest health assessments. Conservation efforts should prioritize degraded forests through afforestation, slope stabilization, controlled grazing, erosion management, and continuous ecosystem monitoring. Future studies should integrate high-resolution remote sensing (e.g., Landsat, Sentinel-2) and climate datasets (e.g., temperature, precipitation, and drought indices) to enhance predictive capabilities and support long-term forest management planning. The findings underscore the value of data-driven approaches, establishing machine learning as an effective tool to enhance forest monitoring and support evidence-based forest conservation and management in the Himalayas.
Synergizing population structure, habitat preferences, and ecological drivers for conservation of Cedrus deodara Syed Waseem Gillani, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Manzoor, Muhammad Waheed, Andreas Tribsch, Hamayun Shaheen, Abdul Basit Mehmood, Beatrice Ambo Fonge, Abeer Al-Andal BMC Plant Biology, 2025 Climate change is impacting forest tree species adversely and making the ecological system vulnerable. The Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara), a keystone species in Western Himalayan forests, plays an important ecological role but is under increasing threats from natural and anthropogenic pressures. The current study analyses the population structure, spatial distribution, environmental factors, and future conservation strategies for Himalayan cedar populations in the Kashmir Himalayas. Field sampling was carried out between 2023 and 2024 in various districts of the Kashmir Himalayas. The quadrat method was used to record the vegetation data across an elevational gradient ranging from 1300 to 2700 m. GIS and spatial analysis were used to map population distribution while, cluster analysis was performed to identify species associations. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was applied to identify the influence of environmental factors while, Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) and SIMPER analysis were used to investigate inter-association dissimilarity. The populations showed an average stem density of 110.73 trees/ha and low regeneration rates, with just 15 seedlings per ha on average. Stump density (mean: 90.62 stumps/ha) demonstrated human-induced pressures. GIS and spatial analysis revealed that Cedar populations were mostly found at altitudes ranging from 1900 to 2200 m, with a preference for north-facing slopes. Cluster analysis identified four distinct species associations in which each with a different species richness and ecological composition. Association 3 was the most diverse (Shannon index: 3.31 ± 0.05), while Association 4 showed the highest dominance (0.062 ± 0.002). Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) identified altitude and timber extraction as the key drivers of variation, accounting for 16.2% and 15.2% of the distribution variance, respectively. Grazing, erosion, and fire accelerated the degradation of habitat. Cedar density was influenced by various edaphic parameters, with total nitrogen (R2 = 0.11) and soil moisture (R2 = 0.09) demonstrating the strongest association. Soil pH, electrical conductivity, and total phosphorus exhibited minimal or negligible effects. Associations 1 and 2 were associated with increased soil pH and electrical conductivity, but Associations 3 and 4 were influenced more by nutrient-rich and moisture-retentive soils. Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) and SIMPER analysis identified a 56.99% dissimilarity between associations, mostly driven by species such as Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana and Viburnum grandiflorum. The study reveals that Himalayan cedar populations in the Kashmir Himalayas face low regeneration rates and significant anthropogenic pressure. Their distribution is influenced by various factors, including altitude, timber extraction, soil nitrogen, moisture, grazing, erosion, and fire. These findings highlight the necessity for targeted conservation strategies. Future conservation strategies should encompass controlled grazing, regulated timber extraction, soil conservation measures, anti-logging policies, ecotourism initiatives, and collaboration among local communities and policymakers.
Habitat-driven variability in morphological and anatomical traits of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Poaceae) in semi-arid regions Naila Mukhtar, Muhammad Waheed, Fahim Arshad, Nidaa Harun, Uzma Amin, Shaheena Umbreen, Abeer Al-Andal, Valisher Sapayev, Malokhat Saidmuratova, Abdul Rahman Osmani, Marina Taheri BMC Plant Biology, 2025 BACKGROUND: The ability of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. to adapt to diverse habitats reflects its remarkable ecological plasticity. METHODS: This study investigates the morphological and anatomical traits of D. aegyptium across six distinct habitat types in semi-arid regions, which vary in moisture availability, soil texture, and levels of disturbance. We used one-way ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to evaluate habitat-driven differences and identify key patterns of trait variation. RESULTS: We found significant habitat-induced differences in morphological traits such as stem length, root length, leaf length, and plant biomass. Stem length and diameter peaked in sandy and canal bank habitats, while abandoned land exhibited the lowest values. Leaf length was highest in canal bank habitats and lowest in abandoned land. Sandy places supported the highest biomass, reflecting optimal growth conditions, while abandoned land recorded minimal biomass. Anatomical traits displayed habitat-specific adaptations, with roadside habitats exhibiting the thickest root epidermis and sandy places showing the highest endodermis thickness. Leaf anatomical features such as vascular bundle dimensions and bulliform cell density varied significantly, reflecting adaptations to environmental stresses. PCA revealed that plant traits clustered according to habitat type, with traits such as stem length, leaf size, and biomass associated with resource-rich habitats like roadside and agricultural land, indicating habitat-driven differentiation and adaptive plasticity. CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the strong relationship between habitat variability and morphological and anatomical plasticity in D. aegyptium, providing insights into its adaptive strategies in semi-arid regions. This study contributes to understanding the ecological resilience of grass species under varying environmental conditions and highlights the importance of habitat-driven plasticity in shaping plant traits.
Comprehensive analysis of orthologous genes reveals functional dynamics and energy metabolism in the rhizospheric microbiome of Moringa oleifera Fatmah O. Sefrji, Aala A. Abulfaraj, Fatimah M. Alshehrei, Abeer Al-Andal, Alaa A. Alnahari, Manal Tashkandi, Lina Baz, Aminah A. Barqawi, Abeer M. Almutrafy, Sahar A. Alshareef, Shaza N. Alkhatib, Haneen W. Abuauf, Rewaa S. Jalal, Abeer S. Aloufi Functional and Integrative Genomics, 2025 Moringa oleifera, known for its nutritional and therapeutic properties, exhibits a complex relationship with its rhizospheric soil microbiome. This study aimed to elucidate the microbiome's structural composition, molecular functions, and its role in plant growth by integrating Clusters of Orthologous Genes (COG) analysis with enzymatic functions previously identified through KEGG, CAZy, and CARD databases. Metagenomic sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed from the rhizospheric soil microbiome of M. oleifera collected from the Mecca district in Saudi Arabia. The analysis revealed a role for the rhizospheric microbiome in energy production, storage, and regulation, with glucose serving as a crucial precursor for NADH synthesis and subsequent ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation. Key orthologous genes (OGs) implicated in this process include NuoD, NuoH, NuoM, NuoN, NuoL, atpA, QcrB/PetB, and AccC. Additionally, OGs involved in ATP hydrolysis, such as ClpP, EntF, YopO, and AtoC, were identified. Taxonomic analysis highlighted Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria as the predominant phyla, with enriched genera including Blastococcus, Nocardioides, Streptomyces, Microvirga, Sphingomonas, and Massilia, correlating with specific OGs involved in ATP hydrolysis. This study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning plant-microbe interactions and highlights the multifaceted roles of ATP-dependent processes in the rhizosphere. Further research is recommended to explore the potential applications of these findings in sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management.
Integrating environmental variables and biotic interactions to predict the future distribution of the endangered Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle SW Gillani, M Ahmad, M Manzoor, A Al-Andal, RWA Khan, JO Ayoola, ... BMC Plant Biology 26 (1), 45 , 2026 2026 Citations: 3
Carbon sequestration and credit potential of native and non-native monoculture plantations in a subtropical irrigated forest M Waheed, SM Haq, A Al-Andal, F Arshad, M Iqbal Biomass and Bioenergy 205, 108549 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Plastome phylogenomics of egyptian barley: evolution, mutational landscapes, and DNA barcoding A Al-Andal Euphytica 222 (1), 18 , 2026 2026
Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes in Commiphora gileadensis from Saudi Arabia and Oman reveal evolutionary genetic divergence A Al-Andal Cogent Food & Agriculture 11 (1), 2477796 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Comprehensive analysis of orthologous genes reveals functional dynamics and energy metabolism in the rhizospheric microbiome of Moringa oleifera FO Sefrji, AA Abulfaraj, FM Alshehrei, A Al-Andal, AA Alnahari, ... Functional & Integrative Genomics 25 (1), 82 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Plastome diversity and phylogenetic insights among modern Egyptian wheat cultivars: Genome-Wide and Gene-Level perspectives A Al-Andal BMC Plant Biology , 2025 2025
Morphological and chemotaxonomical characterization of some species of the genus Euphorbia L. in Jazan region, KSA Y Hazzazi, M Sumayli, A El-Shabasy, A Al-Andal, U Hanif, A Khamis, ... Plos one 20 (11), e0335519 , 2025 2025
Taxonomic implications of nutlet morphology and SEM-based micro-morphology of Cyperus in Pakistan A Abid, M Ahmad, A Al-Andal, Z Zhang, S Sultana, S Khawaja, ... Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant … , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Habitat-driven variability in morphological and anatomical traits of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Poaceae) in semi-arid regions N Mukhtar, M Waheed, F Arshad, N Harun, U Amin, S Umbreen, ... BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 1277 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Native plantations foster phylogenetic cohesion while nonnative plantations promote higher species turnover in understory vegetation in subtropical managed forest S Ilyas, S Sadia, M Nadeem, A Al-Andal, A Jabeen, F Arshad, S Sattar, ... Journal of Environmental Management 393, 126953 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Physiological and biochemical adaptations of Plectranthus amboinicus under severe cadmium and lead contamination AM Radwan, A Al-Andal, AS Meganid, HA EL-Khawaga, ... South African Journal of Botany 184, 1062-1072 , 2025 2025
Optimizing agroforestry systems through traditional ecological knowledge: a sustainable model for tree species selection in semi-arid lowland region M Waheed, F Arshad, K Fatima, A Jabeen, A Al-Andal, AAF Ugli, ... Agroforestry Systems 99 (6), 176 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Trait plasticity and invasion success of Ageratum conyzoides in subtropical urban landscapes M Waheed, F Arshad, DM Richardson, A Al-Andal, K Fatima Urban Ecosystems 28 (4), 141 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
A data-driven approach to forest health assessment through multivariate analysis and machine learning techniques RWA Khan, H Shaheen, MEU Islam Dar, T Habib, M Manzoor, SW Gillani, ... BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 915 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Functional trait variability and adaptive strategies of Genus Carex along the elevation gradients M Waheed, F Arshad, M Manzoor, SW Gillani, A Al-Andal, K Fatima Flora, 152802 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Enriched enzymes and crosstalking KEGG pathways in the rhizospheric soil fungiome of the wild plant Moringa oleifera RS Jalal, AS Aloufi, A Al-Andal, NM Alotaibi, HW Abuauf, FM Alshehrei, ... Functional Plant Biology 52 (7), FP24297 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Altitudinal gradients shaping tree diversity and regeneration dynamics in mountainous ecosystems SW Gillani, M Ahmad, M Manzoor, M Waheed, A Al-Andal, BA Fonge BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 652 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Synergizing population structure, habitat preferences, and ecological drivers for conservation of Cedrus deodara SW Gillani, M Ahmad, M Manzoor, M Waheed, A Tribsch, H Shaheen, ... BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 599 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
A three-sided story: a biosystematic revision of genus Datura reveals novel tropane alkaloids for the first-time in certain species A Al-Andal, M Ewas, AERM Donia, AM Radwan, MNS Suliman, ... Frontiers in Plant Science 16, 1555237 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Allelopathic pathways and impacts of Chenopodium species via leachates, decaying residues, and essential oils A Al-Andal, AM Radwan, AERM Donia, MA Balah Plos one 20 (4), e0321782 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Unveiling the resistance of native weed communities: insights for managing invasive weed species in disturbed environments WA Khattak, J Sun, R Hameed, F Zaman, A Abbas, KA Khan, ... Biological Reviews 99 (3), 753-777 , 2024 2024 Citations: 59
Advanced molecular approaches for improving crop yield and quality: a review AA Khan, B Iqbal, A Jalal, KA Khan, A Al-Andal, I Khan, S Suboktagin, ... Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 43 (7), 2091-2103 , 2024 2024 Citations: 44
Ecological analysis of plant community structure and soil effects in subtropical forest ecosystem S Sadia, M Waheed, S Firdous, F Arshad, BA Fonge, A Al-Andal BMC Plant Biology 24 (1), 1275 , 2024 2024 Citations: 26
Melatonin induces drought stress tolerance by regulating the physiological mechanisms, antioxidant enzymes, and leaf structural modifications in Rosa centifolia L M Ahsan, A Younis, A Jamal, MO Alshaharni, UB Algopishi, A Al-Andal, ... Heliyon 11 (1) , 2025 2025 Citations: 21
Exploration of genes encoding KEGG pathway enzymes in rhizospheric microbiome of the wild plant Abutilon fruticosum AA Abulfaraj, AY Shami, NM Alotaibi, MM Alomran, AS Aloufi, A Al-Andal, ... Amb Express 14 (1), 27 , 2024 2024 Citations: 21
Deciphering the potential role of nano-based biosensors in growth, development and stress management of crop plants ZN Sheikh, S Raina, UH Bhat, N Sharma, P Saffeullah, F Mohammad, ... South African Journal of Botany 167, 542-553 , 2024 2024 Citations: 17
Altitudinal gradients shaping tree diversity and regeneration dynamics in mountainous ecosystems SW Gillani, M Ahmad, M Manzoor, M Waheed, A Al-Andal, BA Fonge BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 652 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Adaptive floristic diversity and ecological responses to environmental gradients in the saline soil ecosystem S Sadia, M Waheed, F Arshad, A Al-Andal, M Munir, A Jabeen, S Aslam Journal for Nature Conservation 84, 126862 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Unveiling allelopathic dynamics and impacts of invasive Erigeron bonariensis and Bidens pilosa on plant communities and soil parameters MA Balah, A Al-Andal, AM Radwan, AERM Donia Scientific Reports 14 (1), 10159 , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Comprehensive chemical passivation of active-state heavy metals in relation to soil biological activity in Taojia River basin Z Zeng, Y Zeng, TH Farooq, C Yuan, Y Chen, Y Fu, X Wu, G Wang, W Yan, ... Ecological Indicators 158, 111605 , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Soybean LEAFY COTYLEDON 1: A key target for genetic enhancement of oil biosynthesis S Manan, KF Alabbosh, A Al-Andal, W Ahmad, KA Khan, J Zhao Agronomy 13 (11), 2810 , 2023 2023 Citations: 12
Population dynamics, threat assessment, and conservation strategies for critically endangered Meconopsis aculeata in alpine zone M Manzoor, M Ahmad, SW Gillani, M Waheed, H Shaheen, AB Mehmood, ... BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 358 , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
Variations in Chemicals and Antimicrobial Properties of Schinus molle Fruits Grown in Abha Area, Saudi Arabia A Al-Andal, M Moustafa, S Alrumman Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 44 (1), 87-101 , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Comprehensive analysis of orthologous genes reveals functional dynamics and energy metabolism in the rhizospheric microbiome of Moringa oleifera FO Sefrji, AA Abulfaraj, FM Alshehrei, A Al-Andal, AA Alnahari, ... Functional & Integrative Genomics 25 (1), 82 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Optimizing agroforestry systems through traditional ecological knowledge: a sustainable model for tree species selection in semi-arid lowland region M Waheed, F Arshad, K Fatima, A Jabeen, A Al-Andal, AAF Ugli, ... Agroforestry Systems 99 (6), 176 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Synergizing population structure, habitat preferences, and ecological drivers for conservation of Cedrus deodara SW Gillani, M Ahmad, M Manzoor, M Waheed, A Tribsch, H Shaheen, ... BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 599 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
From Ecological Niche to Conservation Planning; Climate‐Driven Range Dynamics of Ephedra intermedia in Central Asia M Waheed, F Arshad, S Sadia, BA Fonge, A Al‐Andal, A Jabeen, ... Ecology and Evolution 15 (3), e71127 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
A data-driven approach to forest health assessment through multivariate analysis and machine learning techniques RWA Khan, H Shaheen, MEU Islam Dar, T Habib, M Manzoor, SW Gillani, ... BMC Plant Biology 25 (1), 915 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
A three-sided story: a biosystematic revision of genus Datura reveals novel tropane alkaloids for the first-time in certain species A Al-Andal, M Ewas, AERM Donia, AM Radwan, MNS Suliman, ... Frontiers in Plant Science 16, 1555237 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Allelopathic pathways and impacts of Chenopodium species via leachates, decaying residues, and essential oils A Al-Andal, AM Radwan, AERM Donia, MA Balah Plos one 20 (4), e0321782 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4