Studying serum immunoglobulin levels in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Hazem Abosheaishaa, Emad Ahmad Awad Hussein, Shereen Abou Bakr Saleh, Mahmoud Nassar, Abdulaziz Elmaradny, Mohammed Abdelwahed, Amr Ali, Khaled Elfert, Ahmed Mohamed ElGhandour Egyptian Liver Journal, 2026 Background Preliminary data have found an association between serum immunoglobulins and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). We conducted this study to further investigate the levels of serum immunoglobulins in MASLD without steatohepatitis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Methods One hundred participants were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups. In group A, 50 participants were diagnosed with MASLD without inflammation (steatohepatitis) based on clinical, laboratory, and radiological examinations. In Group B, 50 patients with MASH were diagnosed based on clinical and radiological features as well as elevated liver enzymes. In qualitative data, we used numbers and percentages to describe quantitative data, while for normally distributed quantitative data we calculated ranges, means, and standard deviations. The correlations were carried out using Pearson correlations for numerically normally distributed data and Spearman rho tests for numerically non-normally distributed and qualitative data, respectively. Results A statistically significant increase in ALT, AST, GGT, INR, and serum IgA group, along with a significant drop in platelets, albumin, IgG, and IgM was seen in the MASH group in comparison with the MAFLD group. IgA level was significantly higher in S-3, with no significant differences between S-1 and S-2. From all the immunoglobulins tested, IgG had a significantly perfect diagnostic performance in predicting the difference between MASLD and MASH. Conclusion This study showed a correlation between MASLD with and without MASH and immunoglobulin levels in the blood with IgA being significantly high in MASH; however, IgG and IgM are significantly high in NAFL. IgG had a perfect diagnostic performance in predicting the difference between MASH and MASLD from all the immunoglobulins tested.
Safety and efficacy of triple combination therapy in hypertension and dyslipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Ahmed Yasser Shaban, Ahmed Hassan, Sherif Eltawansy, Malak A. Hassan, Mariam Tarek Desouki, Nourhan Ahmed, Salem Badr, Akram Y. Elgendy, Mahmoud Nassar, Diaa Hakim Egyptian Heart Journal, 2026 Background Hypertension (HTN) and dyslipidemia are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Recently, researchers have investigated the potential benefits of combining multiple medications in one bill to improve their metabolic and cardiovascular efficacy. Objectives We investigated a treatment approach that combines two antihypertensive medications with one statin. We aim to assess the safety and effectiveness of a triple therapy regimen consisting of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) combined with amlodipine/rosuvastatin. We compared this triple therapy to dual therapy involving either ARBs/amlodipine or ARBs/rosuvastatin in patients with HTN and dyslipidemia. Methods We conducted systematic search in the following databases: Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library until August 2024. The main outcomes assessed were the variations in mean systolic blood pressure (mSBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (mDBP), and the percentage changes in LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) following an eight-week treatment period. Results Our analysis included seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which enrolled 1074 patients. Triple therapy revealed a significant reduction in mSBP (mean difference (MD): -4.06, 95% C.I. [-7.97: -0.15], p-value = 0.04), mDBP (MD: -5.45, 95% C.I. [-7.96: -2.93], p-value = < 0.0001), and LDL-C (MD: -50.10, 95% C.I. [-55.55: -44.64], p-value = < 0.001) compared to ARBs/amlodipine. Triple therapy significantly decreased mSBP (MD: −12.28, 95% C.I. [− 16.68: −7.88], p-value = < 0.001) and mDBP levels (MD: −6.48, 95% C.I. [-10.95: -2.01], p-value = 0.005) compared with ARBs plus rosuvastatin. There was no significant difference in secondary outcomes, including total adverse events, cerebrovascular adverse events, and adverse drug reactions. Conclusion Triple therapy has greater effectiveness in decreasing blood pressure in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia compared to treatments involving ARBs combined with amlodipine or ARBs with rosuvastatin. Additionally, Triple therapy significantly improved lipid profiles compared to the ARB/amlodipine group. Our study lays the groundwork for developing a single-pill, triple-combination therapy. Further RCTs are necessary to confirm our findings.
Burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos exposure in the Americas, 1990–2023: an analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Flavia Araujo Girardi, Michael Brauer, Lisa M. Force, Simon I. Hay, Sandra Spearman, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, Mario Cirio Nogueira, Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra, Lisa C. Adams, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Oluwatobi E. Adegbile, Ali M. Alfalki, Mustafa Alkhawam, Intima Alrimawi, Demelash Areda, Sina Azadnajafabad, Franca Barbic, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Arushee Bhatnagar, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sunghyun Chung, Xiaochen Dai, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Osamudiamen Ebohon, Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy, Elochukwu Ezenwankwo, Xiangning Fan, Abdelrahman Gamil Gad, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Muhammad Hamza Ilyas, Mohamed Jalloh, Armaan Jamal, Nathan T. Jibat, Arun Kamireddy, Ramat T. Kamorudeen, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Khaled Khatab, Farbod Khosravi, Adnan Kisa, Lokesh Manjani, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ali H. Mokdad, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi Kiasary, Christopher J.L. Murray, Mahmoud Nassar, Abigia Ashenafi Negash, Meti T. Negassa, Andrew T. Olagunju, Atakan Orscelik, Parinaz Paranjkhoo, Neel Navinkumar Patel, Shrikant Pawar, Farzad Pourghazi, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Mamunur Rashid, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Sharmistha Roy, Cameron John Sabet, Allen Seylani, Samendra P. Sherchan, Jasvinder A. Singh, Sebastian Straube, Chen-Yang Su, Jabeen Taiba, Aliscia Vieira, Katrin Burkart Lancet Regional Health Americas, 2026 Background: Asbestos remains a leading occupational carcinogen, particularly in countries where its use persists despite known health risks. This study provides a systematic analysis of the burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos exposure in the Americas from 1990 to 2023, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2023. Age-standardised mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributable to asbestos were analysed for mesothelioma, lung, laryngeal, and ovarian cancers, stratified by sex and region. Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis to assess spatiotemporal trends in the burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos in the Americas from 1990 to 2023. We analysed trends in age-standardized mortality and DALY rates using segmented joinpoint regression. Age-period-cohort analyses were performed for age-specific mortality and DALY rates. All analyses were stratified by cancer type, sex and GBD regions, with estimated 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UI). Findings: In 2023, High-income North America had the highest burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos, with 5·1 deaths (95% UI 3·9; 6·4) and 84·9 DALYs (65·6; 108·5) per 100,000 population for both sexes. However, the region also experienced the most pronounced decline, with average annual reductions of 2·0% (-2·0; -1·9) in mortality and 2·5% (-2·5; -2·4) in DALYs. Southern Latin America had the second highest rates for cancer attributable to occupational asbestos, with 2·7 deaths (2·1; 3·5) and 53·1 DALYs (40·4; 69·3) for both sexes in 2023, and showed the strongest increase in women with 2·3% (2·2; 2·4) both in mortality and DALYs annually. Age-period-cohort modelling revealed marked increases in burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos among women, with mortality and DALY rate ratios (RR) for lung cancer rising to 1·31 (1·20; 1·44) in Tropical and Southern Latin America, and RR for mesothelioma rising to 1·22 (1·06; 1·40) in Southern Latin America. Interpretation: Our study revealed inequalities in the burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos exposure among regions in the Americas, as well as remarkable sex disparities. Although rates were declining in North America, there is growing concern over rising rates of lung cancer and mesothelioma among women in Tropical and Southern Latin America regions, especially in Argentina and Brazil. These disparities likely reflect differences in environmental and industrial regulatory practices, as well as gendered occupational exposure patterns. Also, upward trends in female lung cancer rates may reflect increased smoking among women, while mesothelioma is much more specific to asbestos exposure. Despite regulatory advances, legacy exposures and ongoing asbestos use persist in parts of Latin America, reinforcing the need for stricter occupational health policies and asbestos bans. The findings underscore the shifting epidemiology of asbestos-related cancers and call for targeted prevention efforts, improved surveillance, and gender-responsive occupational protections. Funding: (CAPES)".
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Pregnancy: Management and Diagnostic Pearls Julia Ann Bernier, Mahmoud Nassar, Samantha Steinmetz-Wood AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, 2026 Background/Objective: Primary hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy is rare, representing <1% of cases, but carries substantial maternal and fetal risks, including nephrolithiasis, pancreatitis, pre-eclampsia, miscarriage, and neonatal hypocalcemia. Diagnosis is obscured by physiologic reductions in calcium and limited imaging options. The objective of this report is to describe 2 cases of primary hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy where unique imaging modalities were utilized. Case Presentation: A 36-year-old G3P2 female presented in the first trimester with nausea, fatigue, hypercalcemia (11.1 mg/dL; reference 8.5-10.5), and hyperparathyroidism (108 pg/mL; reference 19-88). Biplanar ultrasound and 4D CT of the thyroid and parathyroid glands were unremarkable. Management included oral hydration and parathyroidectomy at 22 weeks, with normalization of calcium and parathyroid hormone postoperatively.A 24-year-old G1P0 female presented in the first trimester with abdominal pain, hypercalcemia (12.2 mg/dL), and high-normal parathyroid hormone (70.5 pg/mL). Ultrasound of the thyroid/parathyroid glands was nondiagnostic and MRI suggested a lesion along the posterior-inferior aspect of the left thyroid lobe. Management included intravenous hydration and resection of a parathyroid adenoma at 23 weeks. Calcium and parathyroid hormone normalized postoperatively, and delivery was uncomplicated. Discussion: Primary hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy is difficult to diagnose due to hemodilution, hypoalbuminemia, and increased renal calcium excretion, lowering measured serum calcium. Treatment options are limited and expedited as standard medications lack safety data and serious complications are possible. Hydration provides temporary stabilization, while second-trimester surgery is the definitive treatment. Conclusion: These cases highlight the importance of clinical suspicion, prudent imaging, and timely surgery to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes.
Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, its risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Sarah Brooke Sirota, Rose Grace Bender, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Avina Vongpradith, Amanda Movo, Lucien R Swetschinski, Daniel T Araki, Chieh Han, Eve E Wool, Ahmed A.J. Jabbar, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hasan Aalruz, Madineh Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Faezeh Abbaspour, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Mohammed Altigani Abdalla, Emad M. Abdallah, Nadin M.I. Abdel Razeq, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Omar Ahmed Abdelwahab, Meriem Abdoun, Arman Abdous, Mostafa M. Abdrabou, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Auwal Abdullahi, Abisola Esther Abdulmalik, Rezheen Fatah Abdulrahman, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Armita Abedi, Asrat Agalu Abejew, Syed Hani Abidi, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Olumide Abiodun, Rahim Abo Kasem, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Nagah M. Abourashed, Dariush Abtahi, Zhanar Abu, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Samir Abu Rumeileh, Fuad Hamdi A. Abuadas, Aminu Kende Abubakar, Ibrahim Banaru Abubakar, Nermeen Abu-Elala, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Sawsan Abuhammad, Ahmad Y Abuhelwa, Hana J Abukhadijah, Dina Abushanab, Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya, Krishna Prasad Acharya, Swetha Acharya, Meshack Achore, Lisa C Adams, Isaac Yeboah Addo, David Adedia, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Oyelola A Adegboye, Nurudeen A Adegoke, Victor Adekanmbi, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Idowu Peter Adewumi, Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa, Atman Adiba, Usha Adiga, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Prince Owusu Adoma, Giuseppina Affinito, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Gizachew Beykaso Agafari, Sepehr Aghajanian, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Faisal Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Suhaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Negar Sadat Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Ayman Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Naveed Ahmed, Nesredin Ahmed, Shahzaib Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Oluwasefunmi Akeju, Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Hammad Akram, Salah Al Awaidy, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Yazan Al Thaher, Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Muaaz M Alajlani, Ziyad Al-Aly, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Zufishan Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Jude Oluwapelumi Alao, Christoper A.A. Alarcon-Ruiz, Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal, Seyed Mohammad Amin Alavi, Mohammed Albashtawy, Nader Al-Dewik, Wafa A Aldhaleei, Shereen M Aleidi, Fentahun Alemnew, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Ali M Alfalki, Fahad D Algahtani, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Nma Bida Alhaji, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Fahad A. Alhumaydhi, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Haroon Muhammad Ali, Kamran Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha Al-Iede, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Mina Alimohammadi, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Morteza Alipour, Samah W Al-Jabi, Sulaiman F. Aljasir, Moath Saleh Aljohani, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Mayson H. Alkhatib, Khaled S. Allemailem, Mohammed Z. Allouh, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Amr Almobayed, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Hasan Yaser Alniss, Mohammad R Alosta, Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat, Rami H Al-Rifai, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed A Alsabri, Najim Z Alshahrani, Abdalkarem Fedgash Alsharari, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Adel S Al-Zubairi, Ekiyor Joseph Amafah, Masoud Aman Mohammadi, Amr Amin, Saeed Amini, Kafayat Aminu, Majid Aminzare, Sohrab Amiri, Ayodeji Amobonye, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Filippos Anagnostakis, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Abhishek Anil, Dr. Prapti Anjana, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Walter Appati, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Abdulfatai Aremu, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Nurila Aryntayeva, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Melat Tesfaye Asebot, Shewatatek Melaku Asefa, Syed Amir Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Mitra Ashrafi, Bilal Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Zelalem Asmare, Batyrbek Assembekov, Omer Atac, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Alok Atreya, Julie Alaere Atta, Zeenah A Atwan, Matteo Augello, Avinash Aujayeb, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Sana Javaid Awan, Andargie Abate Awoke, Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo, AKM Azad, Arian Azadnia, Ali Azargoonjahromi, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Amin Azizan, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Muhammad Badar, Alaa Aboelnour Badran, Khlood K Baghlaf, Razieh Bahreini, Atif Amin Baig, Mohamad Amin Bakhshali, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani, Aleksandra Barac, Shirin Barati, Mainak Bardhan, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Muhammad Irfan Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Rehana Basri, Quique Bassat, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Sai Batchu, Prapthi Persis Bathini, Abdul-Monim Batiha, Ravi Batra, Mahdis Bayat, Abdulrahman S Bazaid, Neeraj Bedi, Narasimha M Beeraka, Jina Behjati, Payam Behzadi, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Melesse Belayneh, Samir Bele, Muhammad Bashir Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Apostolos Beloukas, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Paulo J G Bettencourt, Ashish Bhargava, Sonu Bhaskar, Arushee Bhatnagar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Manpreet Singh Bhatti, Eshetie Melese Birru, Trupti Bodhare, Archith Boloor, Paria Bolourinejad, Mina Borran, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Souad Bouaoud, Meriem Boukhiam, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Colin Stewart Brown, Linh Phuong Bui, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Luis Alberto Cámera, Angelo Capodici, Andrea Carugno, Cristina G Carvalheiro, Felix Carvalho, Ferrán Catalá-López, Luca Cegolon, Muthia Cenderadewi, Achille Cernigliaro, Joshua Chadwick, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Lam Duc Chau, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Prof. Akhilanand Chaurasia, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Hui Chen, Nicholas WS Chew, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Bryan Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Dinh-Toi Chu, Ting-Wu Chuang, Chidozie Williams Chukwu, Eric Chung, Sunghyun Chung, Claudia Cosma, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Ephrem Mebratu Dagnew, Mulat Teferi Dagnew, Xiaochen Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, Yohannes Tefera Damtew, Anh Kim Dang, Roy Arokiam Daniel, Lucio D'Anna, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Samuel E Danso, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Latefa Ali Dardas, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Saswati Das, Dimash Davletov, Sindhura Deekonda, Marco Del Riccio, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Dessalegn Demeke, Andreas K Demetriades, Tadios Niguss Derese, Emina Dervišević, Muamer Dervišević, Girmay Desalegn, Mitiku Desalegn, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Pradeep Kumar Devarakonda, Devananda Devegowda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Arkadeep Dhali, Amol S Dhane, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Sameer Dhingra, Stefano Di Bella, Giuseppe Di Martino, Antonello Di Paolo, Marcello Di Pumpo, Diana Dias da Silva, Hoa Thi Do, Huyen Phuc Do, Mai Ngoc Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Sushil Dohare, Klara Georgieva Dokova, Christiane Dolecek, Fariba Dorostkar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Ashel Chelsea Dsouza, Eleonora Dubljanin, Jennifer Dunne, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Siddhartha Dutta, Osamudiamen Ebohon, Tim Eckmanns, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Cynthia Edeh, Ferry Efendi, Nattwut Ekapirat, Michael Ekholuenetale, Seraphine Mojoko Eko, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Ahmed Eldaboush, Muhammed Elhadi, Yasir Ahmed Mohammed Elhadi, Mohamed Elhoumed, Christelle Elias, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Mohammed Elshaer, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Chadi Eltaha, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor, Majid Eslami, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Qiping Fan, Niloofar Faraji, Mohammad Fareed, Jawad Fares, Aisha Farhana, Folorunso Oludayo Fasina, Modupe Margaret Fasina, Zareen Fatima, Nicholas A Feasey, Gelana Fekadu, Ginenus Fekadu, Pietro Ferrara, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Claudio Fiorilla, Florian Fischer, Marco Fonzo, Celia Fortuna Rodrigues, Matteo Foschi, Sridevi G, Peter Andras Gaal, Muktar A Gadanya, Márió Gajdács, Dhanraj Ganapathy, Shivaprakash Gangachannaiah, Xiang Gao, Bashiru Garba, David Garcia-Azorin, Jacopo Garlasco, Rupesh K Gautam, Federica Gazzelloni, Feven Sahle Gebre, Nsikakabasi Samuel George, Bradford D Gessner, Genanew K Getahun, Kalab Yigermal Gete, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Kazem Ghaffari, Arin Ghamkhar, Lobna Gharaibeh, Moein Ghasemi, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Arshia Ghodrati, Nasim Gholizadeh, Jaleed Ahmed Gilani, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Bikash Ranjan Giri, Alessandro Girombelli, Laszlo Göbölös, Kimiya Gohari, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Giovanni Guarducci, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Kabiru Abubakar Gulma, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Zheng Guo, Anish Kumar Gupta, Lalit Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Swati Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, Jose Guzman-Esquivel, Adrina Habibzadeh, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Mostafa Hadei, Najah R Hadi, Zahra Hadian, Zerai Hagos Gebrehiwot, Nguyen Hai Nam, Addisalem Haile, Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu, Abdulsalam M Halboup, Pritam Halder, Hassen Mosa Halil, Islam M Hamad, Nadia M Hamdy, Mohamed Hamed, Sajid Hameed, Asif Hanif, Graeme J Hankey, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Josep Maria Haro, Sara Harsini, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Ikramul Hasan, Md Kamrul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Md Saquib Hasnain, Amr Hassan, Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Nageeb Hassan, Khezar Hayat, Jiawei He, Behzad Heibati, Mohammad Heidari, Yosra A. Helmy, Abdelaziz Hendy, Claudiu Herteliu, Marjan Hesari, Robert Simon Heyderman, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Ramesh Holla, Jon Gitz Gitz Holler, Md Sabbir Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Junjie Huang, Kiavash Hushmandi, Javid Hussain, Dursa Hussein, Nawfal R Hussein, Mohamed Ibrahim Husseiny, Hong-Han Huynh, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Liliya Ibragimova, Khalid S Ibrahim, Umar Idris Ibrahim, Anel Ibrayeva, Adalia Ikiroma, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Muhammad Hamza Ilyas, Salim Ilyasu, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Arit Inok, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Mustafa Alhaji Isa, Azfar Athar Ishaqui, Md Rabiul Islam, Md. Shahinul Islam, Shameeran Salman Ismael, Faisal Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Yerlan Ismoldayev, Chidozie Declan Iwu, Ali Jadidi, Mohammadsadegh Jafari, Vennila Jaganathan, Haitham Jahrami, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Swati Jaiswal, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, MOHAMMAD SHAH JALAL, Mohamed Jalloh, Armaan Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, Jerin James, Roland Dominic G Jamora, Esmaeil Jarrahi, Javad Javidnia, Talha Jawaid, Qassim Jawell Odah Abed, Deepan Pamoda Jayapala, Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe, Jae Joon Jeon, Gwang Hun Jeong, Seogsong Jeong, Min Jiang, Wenyi Jin, Mohammad Jokar, Nabi Jomehzadeh, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Jobinse Jose, Akaninyene Paul Joseph, Mickael Antoine Joseph, Nitin Joseph, Krupal Joshi, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Billingsley Kaambwa, Vidya Kadashetti, Dler H. Hussein Kadir, Mohammad Fahim Kadir, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Rizwan Kalani, Khalil Kalavani, Mehnaz Kamal, Ramat T. Kamorudeen, Jiseung Kang, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Dattatreya Kar, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Paschalis Karakasis, Jafar Karami, Sajad Karampoor, André Karch, Arman Karimi Behnagh, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Tomasz M. M Karpiński, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Manoj Kumar Kashyap, Mohd Adnan Kausar, Foad Kazemi, Abenezer Zenebe Kebede, Hafte Kahsay Kebede, Yabets Tesfaye Kebede, Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou, John H Kempen, Ariz Keshwani, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Hazim O. 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Khalifa, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Pantea Khalili, Faham Khamesipour, Ajmal Khan, Faiz Ullah Ullah Khan, Iman Waheed Khan, Iqra Hamid Khan, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Idreesh Khan, Muhammad Umer Khan, Serab Khan, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Zahid Khan, Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Khalid A Kheirallah, Mehdi Khezeli, Parisa Khoshvaght, Samira Khoshvaght, Farbod Khosravi, Sepehr Khosravi, Grace Kim, Hye Jun Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Sanjay Kini B, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ladli Kishore, Desmond Klu, Shivakumar KM, Sonali Kochhar, Sky Wei Chee Koh, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Wolyu Erkano Korma, Tapos Kormoker, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Oleksii Korzh, Karel Kostev, Parvaiz A Koul, James-Paul Kretchy, Kewal Krishan, Mohammed Kuddus, Claudia E. 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Chaudhuri, An-Tian Chen, Haowei Chen, Qingsong Chen, Xing Chen, Patrick R Ching, Daniel Youngwhan Cho, Bryan Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Shivani Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Sunghyun Chung, Alyssa Columbus, Joao Conde, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Mayank Dalakoti, Giovanni Damiani, Emanuele D’Amico, Endalamaw Tesfa Damtie, Anh Kim Dang, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Latefa Ali Dardas, Paul I Dargan, Emina Dervišević, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Pradeep Kumar Devarakonda, Kuldeep Dhama, Sameer Dhingra, Jingkai Di, Diana Dias da Silva, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc Do, Sushil Dohare, Neda Dolatkhah, Mario D’Oria, Fariba Dorostkar, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Viola Savy Dsouza, Aster Dure Dumbullo, Senbagam Duraisamy, Sulagna Dutta, Abdel Rahman E’mar, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, Ashkan Eighaei Sedeh, Michael Ekholuenetale, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Chadi Eltaha, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Amir Emami Zeydi, Elochukwu Ezenwankwo, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Mohammad Fareed, Sara Farina, Ali Fatehizadeh, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Ulrich Membe Femoe, Rodrigo Fernandez-Jimenez, Pietro Ferrara, Nuno Ferreira, Florian Fischer, Federica Fogacci, Behzad Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Márió Gajdács, Dingwei Gao, Xiang Gao, David Garcia-Azorin, Rupesh K Gautam, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Delaram J Ghadimi, Kazem Ghaffari, Arin Ghamkhar, Fariba Ghassemi, Zainab Gholami, Artyom Urievich Gil, Alem Abera Girmay, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Mohsen Golkar, Melika Golmohammadi, Nelson G M Gomes, Ayman Grada, Shi-Yang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Veer Bala Gupta, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, Parishma Guttoo, Najah R Hadi, Pritam Halder, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Harrison J Hansford, Mohammad Jahid Hasan, Syed Shahzad Hasan, Md Saquib Hasnain, Amr Hassan, Muhammad Hassan, Nageeb Hassan, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Rasmus J Havmoeller, Khezar Hayat, Khedidja Hedna, Mohammad Heidari, Mojtaba Heydari, Yuta Hiraike, Alamgir Hossain, Sorin Hostiuc, Hanno Hoven, Guoqing Hu, Junjie Huang, Xiaojie Huang, Kiavash Hushmandi, Bing-Fang Hwang, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Abubakar Musa Isa, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Haitham Jahrami, Anmol Jain, Nityanand Jain, Vikash Jaiswal, Ruchi Jakhmola-Mani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Armaan Jamal, Jerin James, Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe, Felix K Jebasingh, Gwang Hun Jeong, Seogsong Jeong, Bijay Mukesh Mukesh Jeswani, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Ashwin Kamath, Ramat T Kamorudeen, Saddam Fuad Kanaan, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Rami S Kantar, Sujita Kumar Kar, Samad Karkhah, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Tomasz M M Karpiński, Joonas H Kauppila, Ariz Keshwani, Himanshu Khajuria, Mohammad Ali Khaksar, Sumaira Khalid-Ariturk, Ajmal Khan, Muhammad Mueed Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq Khan, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Zahid Khan, Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Jagdish Khubchandani, Adnan Kisa, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Oleksii Korzh, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Varun Krishna, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Mohammed Kuddus, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Dian Kusuma, Ville Kytö, Lucie Laflamme, Savita Lasrado, Duc Huy Le, Thao Thi Thu Le, Caterina Ledda, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Vasileios Leivaditis, Jing Li, Virendra S Ligade, Liangquan Lin, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Platon D Lopukhov, Jailos Lubinda, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Raimundas Lunevicius, Peng Luo, Ellina Lytvyak, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Seyed Ataollah Madinezad, Aurea Marilia Madureira-Carvalho, Sasikumar Mahalingam, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Samatar Abshir Mahamed, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Farhad Mahmoudi, Venkatesh Maled, Ahmad Azam Malik, Kamaruddeen Mannethodi, Shaista Manzoor, Roy Rillera Marzo, Sammer Marzouk, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Khurshid A Mattoo, Steven M McPhail, Rishi P Mediratta, Vini Mehta, Hadush Negash Meles, Ritesh G Menezes, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda, Sachith Mettananda, GK Mini, Chaitanya Mittal, Natansh Deepak Modi, Yidnek Mogessie, Heba M Mohamed, Hebatalla Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Taj Mohammad, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Ali H Mokdad, Amirabbas Mollaei, Mohammad Ali Moni, Francis Nanda Prakash Monteiro, Anthony Kwame Morgan, Mahmoud M Morsy, Seyed Ahmad Mousavi, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi Kiasary, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Sumaira Mubarik, Sumoni Mukherjee, Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan, Ghulam Mustafa, Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha, Sathish Muthu, Muhammad Muzaffar, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Amirhossein Naghibzadeh, Ganesh R Naik, Hiten Naik, Firzan Nainu, Gopal Nambi, Shumaila Nargus, Mahmoud Nassar, Zuhair S Natto, NA Nawsherwan, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Abigia Ashenafi Negash, Ionut Negoi, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Long Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Ali Nikoobar, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Ramez M Odat, Oluwaseun Adeolu Ogundijo, Olusegun Olatunji Ojedoyin, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi, Andrew T Olagunju, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Folorunsho Bright Omage, Marcel Opitz, Atakan Orscelik, Augustus Osborne, Elham H Othman, Amel Ouyahia, Irene Amoakoh Owusu, Kolapo Oyebola, Yeganeh Pakbaz, Tamás Palicz, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Giovanni Paolino, Shahina Pardhan, Amrita Parida, Ava Pashaei, Roberto Passera, Shiv Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Shrikant Pawar, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Mario F P Peres, Anil K Philip, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Edoardo Pirera, Evgenii Plotnikov, Roman V Polibin, Ville T Ponkilainen, Sajjad Pourasghary, Farzad Pourghazi, Mohsen Poursadeqiyan, Akram Pourshams, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Ibrahim Qattea, Xiang Qi, Zhipeng Qi, Jia-Yong Qiu, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Maja R Radojčić, Pankaja Raghav, Fakher Rahim, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Fryad Majeed Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Adarsh Raja, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Sheena Ramazanu, Nemanja Rancic, Devarajan Rathish, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Andre M N Renzaho, Mina Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Abanoub Riad, João Rocha Rocha-Gomes, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, NS Chandan, Aly M A Saad, Cameron John Sabet, Mohd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Mehdi Safari, Morteza Saki, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Zikria Saleem, Mohamed A Saleh, Dauda Salihu, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Abdallah M Samy, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Aswini Saravanan, Mohammad Sarmadi, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Brijesh Sathian, Mukesh Kumar Sathya Narayanan, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Christophe Schinckus, Mohammad H Semreen, Pallav Sengupta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Yashendra Sethi, Allen Seylani, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi Rad, Shamee Shastry, Ramzi Shawahna, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Samendra P Sherchan, B Suresh Kumar Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Md Monir Hossain Shimul, Nebiyu Aniley Shitaye, Aminu Shittu, Sina Shool, Sunil Shrestha, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Ayesha Siddiqua, Baljinder Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Puneetpal Singh, Surjit Singh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Farrukh Sobia, Balamrit Singh Sokhal, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Michael Spartalis, Bahadar S Srichawla, Manikandan Srinivasan, Devin Bailey Srivastava, Andy Stergachis, Omer Subasi, Aravindkumar Subramanian, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Fatemeh Sadat Tabatabaei, Seyed Shahaboddin Tabatabaei, Celine Tabche, Mohammad Tabish, Yasaman Taheri Abkenar, Saba Tariq, Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee, Rahele Tavakoly, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Wegen Beyene Tesfamariam, Hadiza Theyra-Enias, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Madi Tleshev, Sojit Tomo, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, An Thien Tran, Tam Quoc Minh Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Domenico Trico, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Lorainne Tudor Car, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Atta Ullah, Himayat Ullah, Hauwa Onozasi Umar, Lawan Umar, Era Upadhyay, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Balachandar Vellingiri, Qingzhi Wang, Wei Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Fei-Long Wei, Anggi Lukman Wicaksana, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Samuel Wiebe, Marcin W Wojewodzic, Zenghong Wu, Lishun Xiao, Wanqing Xie, Mahnaz Yadollahi, Haibo Yang, Renjulal Yesodharan, Dehui Yin, Malede Berihun Yismaw, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Deniz Yuce, Aurora Zanghì, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Sebastian Zensen, Tiansong Zhan, Xiaoyi Zhang, Zhongyi Zhao, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Sa’ed H Zyoud, Jae Il Shin, Dong Keon Yon, Lee Smith Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 2026 Background/Aims: This study aims to evaluate the global burden of adverse effects of medical treatment (AEMT) using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021.Methods: Data were extracted from the GBD 2021, covering 204 countries/territories from 1990 to 2021. AEMT was defined using ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes, encompassing complications from medical procedures, treatments, or healthcare exposures. Estimates were categorized into fatal and non-fatal outcomes and stratified by age, sex, year, and covariates, including the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Mortality-incidence ratios (MIRs), defined as the ratio of mortality calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total incident cases, were analyzed.Results: In 2021, the global age-standardized prevalence, incidence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and mortality rates of AEMT were 11.48 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 8.86–14.13), 150.44 (131.19–171.81), 64.19 (51.06–73.11), and 1.53 (1.29–1.68) per 100,000 population, respectively. DALY rates were highest in the early neonatal group (4,789.47 per 100,000 population [95% UI, 3,682.00–5,963.30]), while mortality rates followed a U-shaped pattern across age groups. In 2021, MIRs were highest at both ends of the age range: the early neonatal group (0.58 [95% UI, 0.55–0.58]) and the 95+ age group (0.05 [0.04–0.06]). This pattern was consistent across all SDI quintiles, with higher MIRs observed in lower SDI quintiles.Conclusions: The significantly higher prevalence and incidence rates of AEMT among the older population in high SDI quintiles, compared to lower SDI quintiles, could be attributed to the healthcare overutilization, highlighting the need for policy adjustments.
Disease burden attributable to intimate partner violence against females and sexual violence against children in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Luisa S Flor, Cory N Spencer, Jack Cagney, Gabriela Fernanda Gil, Hasan Aalruz, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Meriem Abdoun, Mesfin Abebe, Yonas Abebe, Armita Abedi, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Alemwork Abie, Olumide Abiodun, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Sawsan Abuhammad, Meshack Achore, Lisa C Adams, Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Oluwatobi E Adegbile, Nurudeen A Adegoke, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Makinde Adebayo Adeniyi, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Asma Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Oli Ahmed, Elizabeth Oluwatoyin Akin-Odanye, Wole Akosile, Idorenyin Ubon Akpabio, Zufishan Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer, Amani N Alansari, Turki M Alanzi, Shereen M Aleidi, Melaku Birhanu Alemu, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Montaha Al-Iede, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Md Al-Mamun, Joseph Uy Almazan, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Intima Alrimawi, Najim Z Alshahrani, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Saeed Amini, Sohrab Amiri, Hubert Amu, Jimoh Amzat, David B Anderson, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Benedetta Armocida, Alejandra Arrieta, Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Tahira Ashraf, Bilal Aslam, Yuni Asri, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Prince Atorkey, Sachin R Atre, Abadi Hailay Atsbaha, Julie Alaere Atta, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sheeba B, Khlood K Baghlaf, Atif Amin Baig, Wondu Feyisa Balcha, Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Manish Barik, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, MD Abu Bashar, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Narasimha M Beeraka, Melesse Belayneh, Gokce Belge Bilgin, Michelle L Bell, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Arushee Bhatnagar, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Espen Bjertness, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Paria Bolourinejad, Sri Harsha Boppana, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Souad Bouaoud, Traolach Brugha, Danilo Buonsenso, Richard A Burns, Yasser Bustanji, Andrea Carugno, Andre F Carvalho, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Sonia Cerrai, Joht Singh Chandan, Miyuru Chandradasa, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Haiyan Chen, Patrick R Ching, Hitesh Chopra, Chidozie Williams Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Sunghyun Chung, Patricia Cullen, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Koustuv Dalal, Rakhi Dandona, Lucio D'Anna, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Harsha Dayal, Erin M DeGraw, Endalkachew Dellie, Keshab Deuba, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Sushil Dohare, Robert Kokou Dowou, Emeka W Dumbili, Jennifer Dunne, Ejemai Eboreime, Cynthia Edeh, Hisham Atan Edinur, Michael Ekholuenetale, Doaa Abdel Wahab El Morsi, Gilbert Eshun, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Qiping Fan, Alireza Farahani, Andre Faro, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Alireza Feizkhah, Nuno Ferreira, Richard Charles Franklin, Deborah Ann Fry, Xiang Gao, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Yohannes Fikadu Geda, Miesa Gelchu, Genanew K Getahun, Shakiba Ghasemi Assl, Ehsan Gholami, Nasim Gholizadeh, Elena Ghotbi, Jaleed Ahmed Gilani, Alem Abera Girmay, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Michal Grivna, Shi-Yang Guan, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Sapna Gupta, Pritam Halder, Hassen Mosa Halil, Asif Hanif, Nasrin Hanifi, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Josep Maria Haro, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Hamidreza Hasani, Simon I Hay, Molly E Herbert, Marjan Hesari, Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Mazeda Hossain, Md Mahbub Hossain, Md Sabbir Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, Yongsong Huang, Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar, Meesha Iqbal, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Teresa R Iskander, Md Shahinul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Roxana Jabbarinejad, Belayneh Hamdela Jena, Ravi Prakash Jha, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Jiseung Kang, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Jafar Karami, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Inn Kynn Khaing, Himanshu Khajuria, Mariam Khalil, Iqra Hamid Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq Khan, Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi, Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage, Khalid A Kheirallah, Samira Khoshvaght, Mahmood Khosrowjerdi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Jinho Kim, Kwanghyun Kim, Felicia Marie Knaul, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Elizabeth Koomson-Yalley, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Kewal Krishan, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Kamal Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Asep Kusnali, John Paul Kuwornu, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Pallavi L C, Lucie Laflamme, Chandrakant Lahariya, Timo Lajunen, Berthold Langguth, Anne-Marie Laslett, Zohra S Lassi, Areeba Latif, Saheed Akinmayowa Lawal, Aliyu Lawan, Seung Won Lee, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Jie Li, Zhihui Li, Jue Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Arianna Maever Loreche, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Zheng Feei Ma, Farzan Madadizadeh, Aurea Marilia Madureira-Carvalho, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Abdelrahman M Makram, Trisha Mallick, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Lokesh Manjani, Joemer C Maravilla, Sammer Marzouk, Clara N Matei, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Khurshid A Mattoo, Pallab K Maulik, Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu, Susan A McLaughlin, Steven M McPhail, Hadush Negash Meles, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Tomislav Mestrovic, Sachith Mettananda, Sandrine Donfack D Mewoabi, Andrea Michelerio, Ted R Miller, Giuseppe Minervini, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Chaitanya Mittal, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Lorenzo Monasta, Yousef Moradi, Rafael Silveira Moreira, Rohith Motappa, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Sumaira Mubarik, Oscar J Mujica, Erin C Mullany, Christopher J L Murray, Woojae Myung, Karikalan Nagarajan, Shumaila Nargus, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Mahmoud Nassar, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Shalini Ganesh Nayak, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Anthony Wainaina Ndungu, Finiki Nearchou, Amanuel Tebabal Nega, Ionut Negoi, Cao Duy Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Long Nguyen, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Mamoona Noreen, Amir Norouzy, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Chijindu N Nwakama, Felix Kwasi Nyande, Erin M O'Connell, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, John Olayemi Okunlola, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi, Comfort Z Olorunsaiye, Sandersan Onie, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Atakan Orscelik, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Augustus Osborne, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Amel Ouyahia, Mahesh P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Romil R Parikh, Arpit Parmar, Ava Pashaei, Maja Pasovic, Jay Patel, Sangram Kishor Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Shrikant Pawar, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Prince Peprah, Ramesh Poluru, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Jalandhar Pradhan, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Shuby Puthussery, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Ibrahim Qattea, Xiang Qi, Zhipeng Qi, Yanan Qiao, Kabir Ayobami Raheem, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Md Mosfequr Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Ivano Raimondo, Sathish Rajaa, Pushp Lata Rajpoot, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Sheena Ramazanu, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Sowmya J Rao, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Mohsen Rezaeian, Taeho Gregory Rhee, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Hanieh Rouzbahani, Shiva Rouzbahani, Priyanka Roy, Sharmistha Roy, Robert Rudolf, Cameron John Sabet, Mohd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Rajesh Sagar, Dominic Sagoe, Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo, S Mohammad Sajadi, Dauda Salihu, Sonia Sameen, Abdallah M Samy, Damian F Santomauro, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Tanmay Sarkar, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Yashendra Sethi, Muhammad Shahab, Samiah Shahid, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Nafhat Shaikh, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Vishal Sharma, Mahabalesh Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Wenming Shi, Md Monir Hossain Shimul, Rahman Shiri, Aminu Shittu, Ivy Shiue, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva, Akanksha Singh, Baljinder Singh, Marco Aurelio Sousa, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Caroline Stein, Dan J Stein, Brendon Stubbs, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Mahwish Suhaib, Mark J M Sullman, Jing Sun, Chandan Kumar Swain, Sree Sudha T Y, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Celine Tabche, Mircea Tampa, Minale Tareke, Sarvenaz Taridashti, Anika Tasnim, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Rekha Thapar, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Wei Tian, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Tam Quoc Minh Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Claudia Truppa, Alexander C Tsai, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Aisha Twalibu, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Zahir Vally, Nadia Machado Vasconcelos, Aliscia Vieira, David Villarreal-Zegarra, Manish Vinayak, Theo Vos, Yasir Waheed, Megha Walia, Qingzhi Wang, Wei Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Martin Wiredu Agyekum, Wanqing Xie, Wanqing Xu, Saba Yahoo (Syed), Guangcan Yan, Yuqi Yang, Pengpeng Ye, Renjulal Yesodharan, Siyan Yi, Yazachew Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Umar Yunusa, Siddhesh Zadey, Giulia Zamagni, Hussaini Zandam, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Alemu Birara Zemariam, Beijian Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Mikhail Zinchuk, Mohamed Ali Zoromba, Sa'ed H Zyoud, Emmanuela Gakidou Lancet, 2026 BACKGROUND: Violence against women and against children are human rights violations with lasting harms to survivors and societies at large. Intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence against children (SVAC) are two major forms of such abuse. Despite their wide-reaching effects on individual and community health, these risk factors have not been adequately prioritised as key drivers of global health burden. Comprehensive x§and reliable estimates of the comparative health burden of IPV and SVAC are urgently needed to inform investments in prevention and support for survivors at both national and global levels. METHODS: We estimated the prevalence and attributable burden of IPV among females and SVAC among males and females for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2023, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2023. We searched several global databases for data on self-reported exposure to IPV and SVAC and undertook a systematic review to identify the health outcomes associated with each of these risk factors. We modelled IPV and SVAC prevalence using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, applying data adjustments to account for measurement heterogeneity. We employed burden-of-proof methodology to estimate relative risks for outcomes associated with IPV and SVAC. These estimates informed the calculation of population attributable fractions, which were then used to quantify disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributable to each risk factor. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2023, we estimated that 608 million (95% uncertainty interval 518-724) females aged 15 years and older had ever been exposed to IPV, and 1·01 billion (0·764-1·48) individuals aged 15 years and older had experienced sexual violence during childhood. 18·5 million (8·74-30·0) DALYs were attributed to IPV among females and 32·2 million (16·4-52·5) DALYs were attributed to SVAC among males and females in 2023. IPV and SVAC were among the top contributors to the global disease burden in 2023, particularly among females aged 15-49 years, ranking as the fourth and fifth leading risk factors, respectively, for DALYs in this group. Among the eight health outcomes found to be associated with IPV, anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder were the leading causes of IPV-attributed DALYs, accounting for 5·43 million (-1·25 to 14·6) and 3·96 million (1·71 to 6·92) DALYs in 2023, respectively. SVAC was associated with 14 health outcomes, including mental health disorder, substance use disorder, and chronic and infectious disease outcomes. Self-harm and schizophrenia were the leading causes of SVAC-attributed burden, with SVAC accounting for 6·71 million (2·00 to 12·7) DALYs due to self-harm and 4·15 million (-1·92 to 13·1) DALYs due to schizophrenia in 2023. INTERPRETATION: IPV and SVAC are substantial contributors to global health burden, and their health consequences span a variety of individual health outcomes. Importantly, mental health disorders account for the greatest share of disease burden among survivors. Investing in prevention of these avoidable risk factors has the potential to avert millions of DALYs and considerable premature mortality each year. Our findings represent strong evidence for global and national leaders to elevate IPV and SVAC among public health priorities. Sustained investments are needed to prevent IPV and SVAC and to implement interventions focused on supporting the complex social and health needs of survivors. FUNDING: Gates Foundation.
Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Emily Haeuser, Sam Byrne, Jason Nguyen, Catalina Raggi, Susan A McLaughlin, Catherine Bisignano, Ashley A Harris, Amanda E Smith, Paulina A Lindstedt, Georgia Smith, Samuel James Herold, Olivia D Nesbit, Taylor Noyes, Noga Shalev, Latera Tesfaye Olana, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hasan Aalruz, Mitra Abbasifard, Faezeh Abbaspour, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Emad M. Abdallah, Reda Abdel-Hameed, Atef Abdelkader, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa, Meriem Abdoun, Arman Abdous, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Adam Abdullahi, Auwal Abdullahi, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Kulmira Abdykerimova, Armita Abedi, Asrat Agalu Abejew, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Syed Hani Abidi, Olumide Abiodun, Rahim Abo Kasem, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Ulric Sena Abonie, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Nagah Mohamed Abourashed, Mohamed Abouzid, Dmitry Abramov, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Dariush Abtahi, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya, Meshack Achore, Juan Manuel Acuna, Ousman Adal, Lisa C. Adams, Abdu A Adamu, Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi, David Adedia, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Oluwatobi Emmanuel Adegbile, Oyelola A Adegboye, Nurudeen A Adegoke, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mache Tsadik Adhana, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, Usha Adiga, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Prince Owusu Adoma, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Giuseppina Affinito, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Habeeb Abiodun Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Saira Afzal, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Dhiraj Motilal Agarwal, Sepehr Aghajanian, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Arriagada, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Mahsa Ahadi, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Rabbiya Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Naveed Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Simeon Okechukwu Ajakwe, Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Oluwasefunmi Akeju, Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe, Karolina Akinosoglou, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Hammad Akram, Ashley E Akrami, Alaa Al Amiry, Salah Al Awaidy, Hanadi Al Hamad, Mohammad Khaled Al nawayseh, Omar Al Omari, Yazan Al Thaher, Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Yazan Al-Ajlouni, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Nazmul Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer, Turki M Alanzi, Jude Oluwapelumi Alao, Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir, Mohammed S Aldossary, Shereen M. Aleidi, Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Ali M Alfalki, Fahad D Algahtani, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Abid Ali, Irfan Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Rafat Ali, Shahid Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha Al-Iede, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Morteza Alipour, Samah W Al-Jabi, Adel Al-Jumaily, Ahmad Alkhatib, Mustafa Alkhawam, Mohammed Z. Allouh, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Amr Almobayed, Hasan Yaser Alniss, Mohammad R. Alosta, Jaber S Alqahtani, Mohammad R. Alqudimat, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Rami H Al-Rifai, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed A Alsabri, Zaid Altaany, Alaa B. Al-Tammemi, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Malik A Althobiani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H Alzoubi, Md. Akib Al-Zubayer, Ekiyor Joseph Amafah, Amr Amin, Saeed Amini, Nafiu Aminu, Ayodeji Amobonye, Dickson A Amugsi, Filippos Anagnostakis, Michael Anderson, Song Peng Ang, Nguyen Hoang Anh, Abhishek Anil, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Hossein Ansariniya, Catherine M Antony, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Jalal Arabloo, Jesil Mathew Aranjani, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Abdulfatai Aremu, Olatunde Aremu, Ghazal Arjmand, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Ashokan Arumugam, Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Nurila Aryntayeva, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Shewatatek Melaku Melaku Asefa, Akram Ashames, Tahira Ashraf, Mitra Ashrafi, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Saeed Aslani, Yuni Asri, Dereje Zewdu Assefa, Batyrbek Assembekov, Sachin R Atre, Alok Atreya, Julie Alaere Atta, Zeenah A Atwan, Matteo Augello, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Andargie Abate Awoke, Babafela B Awosile, Seyyed HamidReza Ayatizadeh, Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Amin Azizan, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Abisola Esther Babatope, Rasha Babiker, Ashish D Badiye, Sara Bagheri, Fereshteh Baghizadeh, Razieh Bahreini, Yogesh Bahurupi, Atif Amin Baig, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Maher Balkis, Rajon Banik, Hansi Bansal, Shirin Barati, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Zarrin Basharat, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Rehana Basri, Quique Bassat, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Saurav Basu, Kavita Batra, Ravi Batra, Mahdis Bayat, Narasimha M Beeraka, Bezawit K Bekele, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, Sewunet admasu Belachew, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Melesse Belayneh, Michael Belingheri, Umar Muhammad Bello, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Robert S Bernstein, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ashish Bhargava, Sonu Bhaskar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Can Bilgin, Saeed Biroudian, Bijit Biswas, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Molalegne Bitew, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Firew Tekle Bobo, Trupti Bodhare, Lucimere Bohn, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Paria Bolourinejad, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Danilo Buonsenso, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay, Luis Alberto Cámera, Angelo Capodici, Giulia Carreras, Andrea Carugno, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Muthia Cenderadewi, Muge Cevik, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Rama Mohan Chandika, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Galmesa Bekana Chemeda, An-Tian Chen, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Nicholas WS Chew, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Bryan Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Shivani Chopra, Dinh-Toi Chu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Sunghyun Chung, Muhammad Chutiyami, Alyssa Columbus, Joao Conde, Alexandru Corlateanu, Claudia Cosma, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Bashir Dabo, 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Ekholuenetale, Rabie Adel El Arab, Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Mohamed Ahmed Eladl, Aya Elalfy, Said El-Ashker, Iffat Elbarazi, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Mohammed Elshaer, Abdelgawad Salah Abdelgawad Eltahawy, Theophilus I Emeto, Talha Bin Emran, Misganu Endriyas, Setegn Eshetie, Gilbert Eshun, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Majid Eslami, Maysa Eslami, Fahima Nasrin Eva, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Razana Faiz, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Niloofar Faraji, Seyed Nooreddin Faraji, Mahsa Faramarzpour, Mohammad Fareed, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Andre Faro, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Emmanuel Toluwani Fasusi, Zareen Fatima, Pooria Fazeli, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Ulrich Membe Femoe Membe, Rodrigo Fernandez-Jimenez, Natan Feter, Claudio Fiorilla, Florian Fischer, Marco Fonzo, Takeshi Fukumoto, Nancy Fullman, Muktar A Gadanya, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Márió Gajdács, 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Survey of CT radiation doses and iodinated contrast medium administration: an international multicentric study Lina Karout, , Parisa Kaviani, Giridhar Dasegowda, Emiliano Garza-Frias, Roshan Fahimi, Mohammad Rawashdeh, Charbel Saade, Subba R. Digumarthy, Alain S. Abi-Ghanem, Seyedehelaheh Hosseini, Luca Saba, Shadi Ebrahimian, Tanisha Pragnesh Vora, Huda El Mais, Yara Jabbour, Antar Aly, Lena Naffaa, Mohamad B. Kassab, Mahmoud Nassar, Monica Bernardo, Boluwatife Taiwo Oyetayo, Abdel-Baset Bani Yaseen, Zaina Mohammad Owda, Jesus Alejandro Gabutti, Keffi Mubarak Musa, Ramesh Shrestha, Heba Raid Hussein Al Qudah, Mehran Ilaghi, Mahsa Masjedi Esfahani, Mohanad Ahmed Ghonim, Mohammad Zeyad Hailat, Mohamed K. Ibrahim, Roshni Anand, Sudhan Rackimuthu, Aayush Shrivastava, Arastou Shapouran, Shamim Shafieyoon, Linda Chamma, Ali Ahmed Awas, Viraj Shirish Panchal, Vidhi Rajat Parikh, Bernardo Corrêa de Almeida Teixeira, Reza Saboori Amleshi, Omar A. Safarini, Ronaldo Albé Lucena, Davi Fernandes de Castro, Mooath Omar AL-Jarrah, Ramin Shahidi, Mehdi Khazaei, Rahul Pratap Kotian, Disha R. Kotian, Nadeem Abdul Naser AlShunaigat, Maryam A. Aziz Alkuwari, Dana Alkhulaifat, Abidin Kilinçer, Abdalaziz Fahd Thawabah, Anisa Chowdhary, Gianne M. Goedert, Leila Abs, Francisco Edgardo Puente Gallegos, Nabil Nassar, Doris Segota, Vincent Rizzo, Mira Nabil Al Jabi, Riccardo Cau, Sravani Gampala, Shreya Arvind, Antônio Márcio Alves Pinheiro, Hermin Mokrian, Kareem Ahmed Abdelaziz Sabry, Ala’a Abu Zaineh, Ali Khaled Chaaban, Anthony Maroun Nasr, Larissa Marciano, Felipe Moura Kiipper, Jessica Villa Real, Adrián Antonio Negreros-Osuna, Monica Catalina Huerta-Sanchez, Juan Alberto Garay Mora, Susan Yohannan, Omari Christie, Mohamed Ahmed Ghonim, Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini, Ashwin Deshmukh, Shafeeque T. Maliyekkal, Vibhor Agrawal, Manoj Kumar, Leen Tarawneh, Kanan Panchal, Anto J. Richie, Vijay Narsidas Vaidya, Adesina Mubarak Taiye, Sohrab Koolivand, Azin Shayganfar, Hamidreza Talari, Antonio Moscatelli, Vesna Gershan, Mannudeep K. Kalra European Radiology, 2025
Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Nasir Abbas, Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Auwal Abdullahi, Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama, Alemwork Abie, Olumide Abiodun, Shady Abohashem, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Lisa C. 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Fakrul Islam, Md. 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Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Marie Ng, Emmanuela Gakidou, Justin Lo, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Nasir Abbas, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Wael M Abdel-Rahman, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Auwal Abdullahi, Armita Abedi, Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama, Alemwork Abie, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Shady Abohashem, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Hana J Abukhadijah, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Lisa C Adams, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Nurudeen A Adegoke, Abiola Victor Victor Adepoju, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa, Usha Adiga, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Siamak Afaghi, Saira Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Thilini Chanchala Agampodi, Shahin Aghamiri, César Agostinis Sobrinho, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Austin J Ahlstrom, Danish Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Fuzail Ahmad, Noah Ahmad, Haroon Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Samina Akhtar, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Ashley E Akrami, Tariq A Alalwan, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer, Amani Alansari, Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal, Mohammed Albashtawy, Wafa A Aldhaleei, Bezawit Abeje Alemayehu, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Khalid F Alhabib, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Dari Alhuwail, Rafat Ali, Abid Ali, Waad Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Samah W Al-Jabi, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ahmad Alkhatib, Sabah Al-Marwani, Mahmoud A Alomari, Saleh A Alqahtani, Rajaa M Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Najim Z Alshahrani, Omar Al Ta'ani, Zain Al Ta'ani, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Yazan Al Thaher, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Safwat Aly, Hany Aly, Hosam Alzahrani, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H Alzoubi, Md. 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Ahmad, Fater Aliskander, Ahmad Saad, Arda Isik, Ufuk Memis, Saniye Salih, Kemal Tolga Saracoglu, Ummahan Dalkilinc Hokenek, Ozan Can Tatar, Syed Faraz Ali Shah, Nuh Zafer Cantürk, Enes Şahin, Sertaç Ata Güler, Turgay Şimşek, Cem E. Guldogan, Emre Gundogdu, Mahir M. Ozmen, Tevfik Kıvılcım Uprak, Melike Zeynep Can Şahin, Semra Demirli Atici, Kenan Teker, Ahmed Aktas, Javed Latif, Frank McDermott, Hans Lederhuber, Venla Kantola, Samantha Muse, Nasir Jaralla, Dorina Roy, Alison McCoubrey, Azel Botes, Alexander Booth, Colston Edgerton, Fatima Al-Eryani, Hamza Al-Naggar, Salwa Al-Eryani, Ghadeer AL-Wajeeh, Khadega Abotaleb, Mohammed Al-Shehari, Sarah Shream, Ramzi Alsayadi, Shada Alemad, Bushra Hussein Alshaikh, Manal Jamal Al-Dhaheri, Wadhah Ahmed Al-Hajj Al-Fakih, Khaled A. Telha, Wail M. AlQatta, Ghassan K. Telha, Ali Güner JAMA Surgery, 2023
Gastrointestinal involvement in systemic sclerosis: An updated review Mahmoud Nassar, Victoria Ghernautan, Nso Nso, Akwe Nyabera, Francisco Cuevas Castillo, Wan Tu, Luis Medina, Camelia Ciobanu, Mostafa Alfishawy, Vincent Rizzo, Saphwat Eskaros, Mamdouh Mahdi, Mohamed Khalifa, Mohamed El-Kassas Medicine United States, 2022
New onset hypertension after transplantation Mathias Clarysse, Laurens J Ceulemans, Lucas Wauters, Nicholas Gilbo, Viktor Capiau, Gert De Hertogh, Wim Laleman, Chris Verslype, Diethard Monbaliu, Jacques Pirenne, Tim Vanuytsel World Journal of Transplantation, 2022
Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: Review Article Mahmoud Nassar, Ahmed Daoud, Nso Nso, Luis Medina, Victoria Ghernautan, Harangad Bhangoo, Andrew Nyein, Mahmoud Mohamed, Ahmed Alqassieh, Karim Soliman, Mostafa Alfishawy, Issac Sachmechi, Anoop Misra Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research and Reviews, 2021
COVID-19 vaccine-induced myocarditis: Case report with literature review Mahmoud Nassar, Nso Nso, Carlos Gonzalez, Sofia Lakhdar, Mohsen Alshamam, Mohammed Elshafey, Yousef Abdalazeem, Andrew Nyein, Benjamin Punzalan, Richard Jesse Durrance, Mostafa Alfishawy, Sanjiv Bakshi, Vincent Rizzo Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research and Reviews, 2021
COVID-19 vaccine induced rhabdomyolysis: Case report with literature review Mahmoud Nassar, Howard Chung, Yarl Dhayaparan, Andrew Nyein, Bryan Jose Acevedo, Celestin Chicos, David Zheng, Mathieu Barras, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mostafa Alfishawy, Nso Nso, Vincent Rizzo, Eben Kimball Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research and Reviews, 2021
ABO incompatibility in renal transplantation Mahmoud Mohamed, Tara Sweeney, Duaa Alkhader, Mahmoud Nassar, Ahmed Alqassieh, Sofia Lakhdar, Nso Nso, Tibor Fülöp, Ahmed Daoud, Karim M Soliman World Journal of Transplantation, 2021
Liver kidney crosstalk: Hepatorenal syndrome Mahmoud Nassar, Nso Nso, Luis Medina, Victoria Ghernautan, Anastasia Novikov, Alli El-Ijla, Karim M Soliman, Yungmin Kim, Mostafa Alfishawy, Vincent Rizzo, Ahmed Daoud World Journal of Hepatology, 2021
Liver transplantation during global COVID-19 pandemic Mostafa Alfishawy, Nso Nso, Mahmoud Nassar, Jonathan Ariyaratnam, Sakil Bhuiyan, Raheel S Siddiqui, Matthew Li, Howard Chung, Amira Al Balakosy, Ahmed Alqassieh, Tibor Fülöp, Vincent Rizzo, Ahmed Daoud, Karim M Soliman World Journal of Clinical Cases, 2021
Coronavirus disease 2019 and renal transplantation Mahmoud Nassar, Nso Nso, Jonathan Ariyaratnam, Jasmine Sandhu, Mahmoud Mohamed, Bahaaeldin Baraka, Atif Ibrahim, Mostafa Alfishawy, David Zheng, Harangad Bhangoo, Karim M Soliman, Matthew Li, Vincent Rizzo, Ahmed Daoud World Journal of Clinical Cases, 2021
COVID-19 Mortality in Transplant Recipients International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine, 2020
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Studying serum immunoglobulin levels in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease H Abosheaishaa, EAA Hussein, SAB Saleh, M Nassar, A Elmaradny, ... Egyptian Liver Journal 16 (1), 26 , 2026 2026
Global burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, 1990–2023, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 S Kim, J Oh, JI Shin, H Aalruz, N Abbas, AE Abdulmalik, RG Aboagye, ... The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology 11 (6), 463-494 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Burden of cancer attributable to occupational asbestos exposure in the Americas, 1990–2023: an analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 FA Girardi, M Brauer, LM Force, SI Hay, S Spearman, DC Malta, ... The Lancet Regional Health–Americas 58 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, its risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 SB Sirota, RG Bender, RMV Dominguez, A Vongpradith, A Movo, ... The Lancet Neurology 25 (5), 451-468 , 2026 2026
Global burden of lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 SB Sirota, RG Bender, RMV Dominguez, A Movo, LR Swetschinski, ... The Lancet infectious diseases 26 (4), 343-361 , 2026 2026 Citations: 26
The efficacy and safety of cerebral embolic protection devices in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial … A Elazab, AW Hageen, A Elbataa, A Mansour, EE Labeeb, Q Najah, ... Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 24 (3), 253-271 , 2026 2026
Global burden of adverse effects of medical treatment from 1990 to 2021: a Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 GBD 2021 AEMT Collaborators The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 41 (2), 350 , 2026 2026
Safety and efficacy of triple combination therapy in hypertension and dyslipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials AY Shaban, A Hassan, S Eltawansy, MA Hassan, MT Desouki, N Ahmed, ... The Egyptian Heart Journal 78 (1), 9 , 2026 2026
Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality, progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, and mortality from COVID-19 infection in pregnant … J Faith, I Martopullo, MB Arndt, ID Letourneau, H Aalruz, UO Abaraogu, ... The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women’s Health , 2026 2026 Citations: 3
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Pregnancy: Management and Diagnostic Pearls JA Bernier, M Nassar, S Steinmetz-Wood AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes , 2026 2026
Disease burden attributable to intimate partner violence against females and sexual violence against children in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis … LS Flor, CN Spencer, J Cagney, GF Gil, H Aalruz, S Abd ElHafeez, ... The Lancet 407 (10523), 31-52 , 2026 2026 Citations: 10
National-Level Outcomes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis with and without Coma: A Retrospective Analysis of 2.3 Million US Hospitalizations M Nassar, MH Ellabban, MR Murad, O Nassar, N ElSayed ASIDE Internal Medicine 2 (3), 43-54 , 2026 2026
Outcome of Kidney Transplant Patients Following Treatment with Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Series AI Kamal, M Reyad, M Keshk, A Daoud, S Vaishnav, M Barakat, A Salas, ... ASIDE Case Reports 2 (1), 15-21 , 2026 2026
The Impact of Chronic Pancreatitis Etiology on Clinical Outcomes: A Population-Based Propensity-Matched Analysis K Elfert, M Abusuliman, M Eldesouki, OT Ahmed, H Abosheaishaa, ... Gastroenterology Research 18 (6), 269 , 2025 2025
Global burden of lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 S Sarah Brooke, RG Bender, RMV Dominguez, A Movo, LR Swetschinski, ... Elsevier , 2025 2025
Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2023 Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks 2023 Collaborators Journal of the American College of Cardiology 86 (22), 2167-2243 , 2025 2025 Citations: 272
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis AP Gray, E Chung, RL Hsu, DT Araki, AG Hayoon, ND Weaver, ... The Lancet Global Health 13 (12), e2013-e2026 , 2025 2025 Citations: 105
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990–2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease … PB Mark, LK Stafford, ME Grams, H Aalruz, S Abd ElHafeez, AA Abdelgalil, ... The Lancet 406 (10518), 2461-2482 , 2025 2025 Citations: 195
Effect of COVID-19 on Pediatric Population and Congenital Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Examination of Outcomes, Vaccination Effectiveness, and Healthcare Inequalities N Madkour, M Ashour, M Nassar Circulation 152 (Suppl_3), A4370357-A4370357 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational … H Simon I, KL Ong, DF Santomauro, MA Aalipour, H Aalruz, HS Ababneh, ... Elsevier , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 M Ng, E Gakidou, J Lo, YH Abate, C Abbafati, N Abbas, M Abbasian, ... The Lancet 405 (10481), 813-838 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1060
Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of … JA Kerr, GC Patton, KI Cini, YH Abate, N Abbas, AHA Abd Al Magied, ... The Lancet 405 (10481), 785-812 , 2025 2025 Citations: 458
Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 M Naghavi, HH Kyu, MA Aalipour, H Aalruz, HS Ababneh, BJ Abafita, ... The Lancet 406 (10513), 1811-1872 , 2025 2025 Citations: 314
Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational … SI Hay, KL Ong, DF Santomauro, MA Aalipour, H Aalruz, HS Ababneh, ... The Lancet 406 (10513), 1873-1922 , 2025 2025 Citations: 283
Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2023 Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks 2023 Collaborators Journal of the American College of Cardiology 86 (22), 2167-2243 , 2025 2025 Citations: 272
The global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990–2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 LM Force, JM Kocarnik, ML May, K Bhangdia, A Crist, L Penberthy, ... The Lancet 406 (10512), 1565-1586 , 2025 2025 Citations: 268
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990–2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease … PB Mark, LK Stafford, ME Grams, H Aalruz, S Abd ElHafeez, AA Abdelgalil, ... The Lancet 406 (10518), 2461-2482 , 2025 2025 Citations: 195
Diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 M Nassar, A Daoud, N Nso, L Medina, V Ghernautan, H Bhangoo, ... Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 15 (6), 102268 , 2021 2021 Citations: 134
Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease … E Haeuser, S Byrne, J Nguyen, C Raggi, SA McLaughlin, C Bisignano, ... The Lancet 406 (10500), 235-260 , 2025 2025 Citations: 132
Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for … AE Schumacher, P Zheng, RM Barber, MA Aalipour, H Aalruz, ... The Lancet 406 (10513), 1731-1810 , 2025 2025 Citations: 112
COVID-19 vaccine-induced myocarditis: case report with literature review M Nassar, N Nso, C Gonzalez, S Lakhdar, M Alshamam, M Elshafey, ... Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 15 (5), 102205 , 2021 2021 Citations: 109
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis AP Gray, E Chung, RL Hsu, DT Araki, AG Hayoon, ND Weaver, ... The Lancet Global Health 13 (12), e2013-e2026 , 2025 2025 Citations: 105
COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases: a systematic review of reported cases MA Saad, M Alfishawy, M Nassar, M Mohamed, IN Esene, A Elbendary Current rheumatology reviews 17 (2), 193-204 , 2021 2021 Citations: 92
The association between COVID-19 and type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review M Nassar, N Nso, B Baraka, M Alfishawy, M Mohamed, A Nyabera, ... Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 15 (1), 447-454 , 2021 2021 Citations: 87
Gastrointestinal involvement in systemic sclerosis: an updated review M Nassar, V Ghernautan, N Nso, A Nyabera, FC Castillo, W Tu, L Medina, ... Medicine 101 (45), e31780 , 2022 2022 Citations: 86
COVID-19 vaccine induced rhabdomyolysis: case report with literature review M Nassar, H Chung, Y Dhayaparan, A Nyein, BJ Acevedo, C Chicos, ... Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 15 (4), 102170 , 2021 2021 Citations: 74
Bullous drug eruption after second dose of mRNA-1273 (Moderna) COVID-19 vaccine: Case report J Kong, F Cuevas-Castillo, M Nassar, CM Lei, Z Idrees, WC Fix, ... Journal of Infection and Public Health 14 (10), 1392-1394 , 2021 2021 Citations: 66
CaReL guidelines: A consensus-based guideline on case reports and literature review (CaReL) S Prasad, M Nassar, AY Azzam, F García-Muro-San José, M Jamee, ... Barw Medical Journal , 2024 2024 Citations: 64
COVID-19 mortality in transplant recipients M Alfishawy, A Elbendary, M Mohamed, M Nassar International journal of organ transplantation medicine 11 (4), 145 , 2020 2020 Citations: 54
TriNetX and real-world evidence: a critical review of its strengths, limitations, and bias considerations in clinical research M Nassar, H Abosheaishaa, K Elfert, A Beran, A Ismail, M Mohamed, ... ASIDE internal medicine 1 (2), 24 , 2025 2025 Citations: 48
