Role of plant growth promoting fungi and doses of chemical fertilizers in improving agronomic response for sustainable wheat crop production Azher Hameed AL-Taie, Noor Khadhum Al-Zubaidi, Abdulnabi Abdul Ameer Matrood, Abdelhak Rhouma Plant Science Today, 2024 Plant growth promoting fungi PGPF is considered a major biological technique that results in significant plant growth and yield. Use of high doses of chemical fertilizers increased cost of crop production and environmental pollution. PGPF could be a reliable alternative to reduce application of agrochemicals such as chemical fertilizers in modern agriculture. The present study evaluated the role of these fungi with chemical fertilizer of DAP applied through different doses in agronomic response of production of 2 varieties of Wheat (Ibaa99 and Rasheed) at 2 agricultural seasons 2019-2020-2021. Field plots conducted during 2019-2020 cropping season, to evaluate the role of adding fungal isolate called PGPF-AT with doses of DAP were (0, 50 and 100%) in 0, 120 and 240 Kg ha-1 respectively, compared with (Commercial Biofertilizer) called Natrusoil as positive control on wheat var. Ibaa99 to improve growth and yield attributes. The study was repeated in the 2020-2021 cropping seasons with var. Rasheed (to discover a variety of effects and confirm results). The results revealed that treatment PGPF-AT was exerted a highly significant increase without differences between doses of DAP 120, and 240 Kg ha-1 compared to untreated plots for both Ibaa 99 and Rasheed varieties attributes: no. of plants m-2, plant height (cm), plant dry weight (g), no. of tillers plant-1, no. of spike plant-1, spike length (cm), spike weight (g), no. of seeds spike-1, weight of 100 grain (g) and grain yield Kg m-2 in addition to fertilizer use efficiency (Kg Kg-1) in both cropping seasons.
Screening of Compounds Secreted by Local Isolates of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) by GC-MS Analysis N.K. Al-Zubaidi, A.H. Al-Taie Agricultural Science Digest, 2022 Background: Microorganisms are an important factor in solubility of nutrition minerals; phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) considered one of the main sources of sustainability of agriculture production systems. Some fungi are well known for their natural capability to produce various organic acids, due to the lowering pH in the soil. The study amid to isolate PSF from rhizosphere soil and some plant residue and identify its secrenning compound using GC-MS analysis. Methods: in laboratory investigation during 2016, isolates of PSF and check their solubilizing activities using selective artificial media PVK and NBRIP in soild and broth form. The secrening of secondary organic compound in broth culture extracted and identify using GC-MS analysis. Result: the results inventory six isolates, among these isolates Aspergillus niger AD-A2 and AG-B1 were Distinguished by formed halo-clear zones around their colonies as a result of their phosphate-solubilizing ability in soild PVK and NBRIP media. pH decrese of the final product of PSF isolate in broth medium. Various compounds formed by submerged fermentation of A. niger isolates were 1,3-dioxan-5-ol (96.47%); octanoic acid, 4-chlorobenzyl ester (0.14%); 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (0.58%); Crotonic acid (2.64%); 2-Propanone, 1,1-diethoxy (0.18%); 2-Butanone, 4-hydroxy (13.11%); 1-Tetrazol-2-ylethanone (86.4%); Propanethioamide (0.49%); Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetidin (100%); Methylolacetone (100%) and Trichoderma hamatum (T-113) were identified: Ethane, 1,1-diethoxy (100%) and 2-Butanone, 4-hydroxy-(100%).
Interaction efficiency of Trichoderma spp. and some plant extracts against ear-cockle disease Al-Taie Azher Hameed Faraj, Al-Zubaid Noor Kadhum Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, 2022 Ear-cockle disease is one of the important aerial diseases of wheat. It is caused by wheat seed gall nematode Anguina tritici. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction effect between Trichoderma spp. as bioagents and some plant extracts. The latter are used as alternative substances to control the seed gall nematode in both laboratory and field conditions. The bioassay of juveniles in the second stage (J2) of A. tritici was conducted using the biopesticide Biocont-T-WP (Trichoderma harzianum), isolate of Trichoderma hamatum T-113, and nematic and seaweed extract for their effect on the viability of A. tritici J2. nematicide Rugby 100 has been used as a positive control. The lab-bioassay was achieved on the daily accumulated J2 mortality percentage during 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 days of incubation, while the field-bioassay was evaluated for wheat growth, yield, and infection attributes. The lab-bioassay showed that Biocont-T has a higher mortality effect followed by the nematic extract with averages of 40.56% and 12.52%, respectively. The accumulative J2 mortality percentage increased gradually and reached a maximum on the 11th day of incubation. In the field-bioassay, mixing wheat seed Ibaa-99 with Biocont-T decreased infection percentage 77.7% and the number of galls spike–1 to 1.63 compared to the control 5.66 galls spike–1.
Methods of plant growth-promoting fungi application to enhance the growth and yield of wheat var. Ibaa99 Al-Taie, A. H., Khadhum, N., Javaid, A. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 2022 The main aim of the study was to evaluate some methods of application of Aspergillus niger AD1 and Trichoderma hamatum T-113 for enhancing the growth and yield of wheat var. Ibaa99 in pots and field conditions. Methodology and results: Plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF) loaded with peat moss were used at a rate of 100, 150 and 200 mL pot -1 or m -2 in filed soil; seed treatment (coating) with fungi suspension 19 10 7 , soil treatment and combination of all the three methods was employed in the study. Wheat seeds were sown in pots and field plots during 2018-2019, and data regarding various growth and yield attributes were recorded. In both pot and field trials, the results revealed that the best treatments for the desired plant growth and yield attributes were peat moss 150 mL alone or in combination with soil and seed treatments. The soil physicochemical parameters were also improved after inoculation with selected fungal isolates in different application methods compared with un-inoculated control treatment in both pot and field conditions.
Indirect Effect of Some Insecticides on Tomato Early Blight (Alternaria solani) Under Laboratory and Greenhouse Conditions Abdel Nabi A.A Matrood, , Abdelhak Rhouma, Azhar Hameed Al- Taie, , and Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 2022 Matrood, A.A.A., A. Rhouma and A.H.F. Al-Taie. 2022. Indirect Effect of Some Insecticides on Tomato Early Blight (Alternaria solani) Under Laboratory and Greenhouse Conditions. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 40(3): 231-239. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-40.3.231239 Early blight disease is one of the serious diseases of tomato caused by Alternaria solani. In some instances, annual economic yield loss due to this disease was estimated at 80%. Currently, pesticide applications are used for the management of early blight disease due to the lack of resistant cultivars. The effect of treatment of the susceptible tomato cultivar Super Marmond with three insecticides (Diazinon, Match® 050 EC and Vertimec®) was evaluated under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. In vitro assay showed that the pesticide Vertimec® (at a concentration of 300 ppm) was the most effective against A. solani with mycelial growth inhibition above 93%, inhibition of fungal sporulation to 0.26x103 spores/ml, and spore germination inhibition of 98.79%. In addition, there was a reduction in A. solani spores and their dry weight (0.0144 mg) in the presence of Vertimec®. In greenhouse experiments, when Vertimec® was used curatively on tomato leaves against A. solani, it lowered significantly disease severity (20.33%). The effect of this insecticide was not limited only to the protection of tomato plants but it also improved their growth by increasing the tomato shoot fresh and dry weights (21.94 g and 3.85 g, respectively) as well as the root fresh and dry weight (3.84 g and 0.89 g, respectively). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that Vertimec® could be used for early blight management when the tomato crop is also infested with insect pests. Keywords: Alternaria solani, early blight, insecticide, tomato.
Allelopathy Effect of Trichoderma spp. and Some Plant Extracts against Pythium aphanidermatum (In-vitro) A. H. Al-Taie, N. K. Al-Zubaidi, Musa K. Al-Shammary Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2020 Background: Serious seed-borne and soil-borne pathogens are existing at the rhizosphere area, many species of Pythium can cause seed rot and damping-off disease. The application of plant extracts and biological agents as alternative ways for the management of plant diseases has recently become an important variable component for Integrated Pest Management, so plant metabolites regarded as eco-friendly where plants play an important role in the control of diseases. The current study amid to evaluate the allelopathy effect of two species of biological agents particularly Trichoderma spp. and some plant extracts against the soil-borne pathogen P. aphanidermatum on cucumber seedlings under laboratory conditions. Methods: In this study laboratory investigation during 2018, used the allelopathy effect of two species of Trichoderma (T. harzianum and T. hamatum) and five plant extracts, in Three conc. 10.000, 20.000 and 30.000 ppm, to control damping-off disease in cucumber caused by Pythium aphanidermatum instead of using chemicals fungicides. Result: Our study observed that Trichoderma spp., have a high inhibitory effect on the tested pathogen, but in the assay of plant extracts, only some with different concentrations had a significant effect against P. aphanidermatum (in-vitro). Cinnamomum cassia, Syzygium aromaticum and Eucalyptus globulus were most affective from all other five tested plant extracts, where the concentration of 30.000 ppm gave the highest inhibitory effect against P. aphanidermatum, while Psidium guajava and Lawsonia inermis extracts showed a lower inhibitory effect on radial growth of P. aphanidermatum.
Use of Neem leaves as soil amendment for the control of collar rot disease of chickpea Iqra Haider Khan, Arshad Javaid, Azher Hameed Al-Taie, Dildar Ahmed Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2020 Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important grain legume that is attacked by the fungal pathogen, Sclerotium rolfsii, responsible for collar rot disease. In the present study, the pathogen was isolated from diseased chickpea seedlings and identified on molecular basis using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and β-tubulin markers. To control this pathogen, an in vivo study was carried out, using Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) leaf dry biomass (1, 2, and 3%) as soil amendment. A broad-spectrum fungicide mancozeb was selected as a reference and the data regarding plant growth and mortality rates were calculated. In positive control, the highest seedling mortality (56%) was recorded in comparison to negative control (0%) after 30 days of sowing. In 1, 2, and 3% concentrations of A. indica dry leaf biomass, the seedling mortalities were 49, 38, and 38%, respectively. On the other hand, the mancozeb-treated seedlings showed the lowest plant mortality rate (28%). Soil treatments with mancozeb as well as with 1 and 2% leaf biomass concentrations showed marked differences in root and shoot dry biomasses over positive control. In a laboratory bioassay, methanolic leaf extract of Neem of 0.5 to 3.5% concentrations reduced biomass of S. rolfsii by 86–90% over control. The present study concluded that 2% A. indica leaf amendment was the most useful concentration for management of collar rot disease of chickpea.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Role of plant growth promoting fungi and doses of chemical fertilizers in improving agronomic response for sustainable wheat crop production AH AL-Taie, NK Al-Zubaidi, AAA Matrood, A Rhouma Plant Science Today 11 (2), 1-7 , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Screening of Compounds Secreted by Local Isolates of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) by GC-MS Analysis NKAH Al-Taie Agricultural Science Digest 42 (6), 717-722 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Ndirect effect of some insecticides on tomato early blight ( Alternaria solani ) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. AAA Matrood, A Rhouma, AHF Al-Taie 2022
Interaction efficiency of Trichoderma spp. and some plant extracts against ear-cockle disease AHFATNK Al-Zubaidi Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology 10 (2), 102-107 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
GIBBERELLIN PRODUCTION BY ANTAGONISTIC FUNGUS STRAINS (Trichoderma harzianum) HHDA LAKHDARI W., AZHER A., MLIK R., BENYAHIA I., MEKHADMI N.E.,GUEZOUL O. Revue des BioRessources 12, 74-81 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology AH Al-Taie, N Khadhum, A Javaid Health 2, 1 , 2022 2022
Indirect Effect of Some Insecticides on Tomato Early Blight (Alternaria solani) Under Laboratory and Greenhouse Conditions عبد النبي عبد الأمير مطرود ، عبد الحق رحومة و أزهر حميد فرج الطائي مجلة وقاية النبات العربية 40 (3), 231 - 239 , 2022 2022
Methods of plant growth-promoting fungi application to enhance the growth and yield of wheat var. Ibaa99 AH Al-Taie, NK Al-Zubaidi, A Javaid Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 18 (6), 670-676 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF FUSARIUM SPP. AND MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA ISOLATED FROM COWPEA PLANTS (VIGNA UNGUICULATA). MAH Mnati, MM Dewan, AN AL-Abedy, A Altaie International Journal of Agricultural & Statistical Sciences 17 (2) , 2021 2021 Citations: 9
Allelopathy effect of Trichoderma spp. and some plant extracts against Pythium aphanidermatum (in-vitro). AH Al-Taie, NK Al-Zubaidi, MK Al-Shammary Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 54 (6) , 2020 2020 Citations: 4
Isolation and diagnosis of Fusarium Solani that causes root rot soybean and evaluating the efficiency of bacteria Bacillus Subtilus and Azotobacter Spp in controlling the disease. NT Abood, RG Abdul-Moohsin, AH Altaie EurAsian Journal of Biosciences 14 (2) , 2020 2020
Use of neem leaves as soil amendment for the control of collar rot disease of chickpea IH Khan, A Javaid, AH Al-Taie, D Ahmed Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30 (1), 98 , 2020 2020 Citations: 47
Identification of antimicrobial compounds from n-hexane stem extract of Kochia indica by GC-MS analysis MZ Qureshi, S Javed, A Javaid, AH Al-Taie Mycopath 16 (2) , 2020 2020 Citations: 25
Soil Microbiology lectures-2018-2019 - part 1 azher altaie كلية الزراعة - جامعة واسط , 2018 2018
Antifungal activity of some plant extracts and Trichoderma spp. against cucumber damping off caused by Pythium aphanidermatum NIE Musa Khalaf Al-shemmary, Abdelnaser Abdelghany El-Zaawely1, Azher Hameed ... Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 12 (2018), 195-203 , 2018 2018 Citations: 7
Detection of Indole Acetic Acid and Gibberelic acid in culture filtrate of local plant growth promoting fungi AH Altaie, SL Alwan Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 5 (5), 225-239 , 2018 2018
Soil Microbiology lectures-2018-2019 - part 1 azher altaie 2018
الكشف عن انتاج اندول حامض الخليك IAA والجبريلين GA3 في راشح عزلات محلية من الفطريات المحفزة لنمو النبات AH Altaie, SL Alwan 2018
Inhibition Activity of mycorrhizal Fungi Glomus mosseae and G. intradicas with Trichderma harizanum Against Rhizoctonia solani in Okra Plant Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) AAA Matrood, AH Al-Taie Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 30 (2), 72-82 , 2017 2017 Citations: 7
Xylanase production by Trichoderma hamatum using Wheat straw and Rice husk as cheap substitution NKAZ Azher Hameed Al-Taie, Hussein F. Khalaf Wasit Journal for science & medicine 10 (2017) , 2017 2017 Citations: 2
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Use of neem leaves as soil amendment for the control of collar rot disease of chickpea IH Khan, A Javaid, AH Al-Taie, D Ahmed Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30 (1), 98 , 2020 2020 Citations: 47
Identification of antimicrobial compounds from n-hexane stem extract of Kochia indica by GC-MS analysis MZ Qureshi, S Javed, A Javaid, AH Al-Taie Mycopath 16 (2) , 2020 2020 Citations: 25
The Influence of Some Fungi Bio-genic on Promoting Growth and Yield of Wheat-Var. Ibaa99 AH Al-Taie, AAAMM Al-asadyi http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.511.087 International Journal of … , 2016 2016 Citations: 11
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF FUSARIUM SPP. AND MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA ISOLATED FROM COWPEA PLANTS (VIGNA UNGUICULATA). MAH Mnati, MM Dewan, AN AL-Abedy, A Altaie International Journal of Agricultural & Statistical Sciences 17 (2) , 2021 2021 Citations: 9
Antifungal activity of some plant extracts and Trichoderma spp. against cucumber damping off caused by Pythium aphanidermatum NIE Musa Khalaf Al-shemmary, Abdelnaser Abdelghany El-Zaawely1, Azher Hameed ... Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 12 (2018), 195-203 , 2018 2018 Citations: 7
Inhibition Activity of mycorrhizal Fungi Glomus mosseae and G. intradicas with Trichderma harizanum Against Rhizoctonia solani in Okra Plant Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) AAA Matrood, AH Al-Taie Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 30 (2), 72-82 , 2017 2017 Citations: 7
Methods of plant growth-promoting fungi application to enhance the growth and yield of wheat var. Ibaa99 AH Al-Taie, NK Al-Zubaidi, A Javaid Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 18 (6), 670-676 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
Allelopathy effect of Trichoderma spp. and some plant extracts against Pythium aphanidermatum (in-vitro). AH Al-Taie, NK Al-Zubaidi, MK Al-Shammary Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 54 (6) , 2020 2020 Citations: 4
Role of plant growth promoting fungi and doses of chemical fertilizers in improving agronomic response for sustainable wheat crop production AH AL-Taie, NK Al-Zubaidi, AAA Matrood, A Rhouma Plant Science Today 11 (2), 1-7 , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
GIBBERELLIN PRODUCTION BY ANTAGONISTIC FUNGUS STRAINS (Trichoderma harzianum) HHDA LAKHDARI W., AZHER A., MLIK R., BENYAHIA I., MEKHADMI N.E.,GUEZOUL O. Revue des BioRessources 12, 74-81 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Effect of Aspergillus spp and Trichoderma hamatumon growth of Cucumber Cucumis sativus planting in compost soilless culture AH Altaie PhD thesis. College of Agriculture. University of kufa, Iraq , 2014 2014 Citations: 3
Interaction efficiency of Trichoderma spp. and some plant extracts against ear-cockle disease AHFATNK Al-Zubaidi Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology 10 (2), 102-107 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
Xylanase production by Trichoderma hamatum using Wheat straw and Rice husk as cheap substitution NKAZ Azher Hameed Al-Taie, Hussein F. Khalaf Wasit Journal for science & medicine 10 (2017) , 2017 2017 Citations: 2
Screening of Compounds Secreted by Local Isolates of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) by GC-MS Analysis NKAH Al-Taie Agricultural Science Digest 42 (6), 717-722 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
The Bio-effect of fungi which isolated from compost plant waste and from rhizosphere of cucumber plants in promoting growth of cucumber plant AH Altaie, SL Alwan Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science 21 (3), 1-9 , 2016 2016 Citations: 1
Ndirect effect of some insecticides on tomato early blight ( Alternaria solani ) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. AAA Matrood, A Rhouma, AHF Al-Taie 2022
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology AH Al-Taie, N Khadhum, A Javaid Health 2, 1 , 2022 2022
Indirect Effect of Some Insecticides on Tomato Early Blight (Alternaria solani) Under Laboratory and Greenhouse Conditions عبد النبي عبد الأمير مطرود ، عبد الحق رحومة و أزهر حميد فرج الطائي مجلة وقاية النبات العربية 40 (3), 231 - 239 , 2022 2022
Isolation and diagnosis of Fusarium Solani that causes root rot soybean and evaluating the efficiency of bacteria Bacillus Subtilus and Azotobacter Spp in controlling the disease. NT Abood, RG Abdul-Moohsin, AH Altaie EurAsian Journal of Biosciences 14 (2) , 2020 2020
Soil Microbiology lectures-2018-2019 - part 1 azher altaie كلية الزراعة - جامعة واسط , 2018 2018
