INTEC (UNL-CONICET) Institute of Technological Development for the Chemical Industry (National Council for Scientific and Technical Research - Universidad Nacional del Litoral)
Ecotoxicological Impact of Agro-Industry on Streams From a South American Basin: Amphibian Tadpoles as Indicators of Environmental Health Ana P. Cuzziol Boccioni, Rafael C. Lajmanovich, María Rosa Repetti, Andrés M. Attademo, Cristina Susana Zalazar, Agustina Manassero, Karen Russell‐White, María V. Lancelle, Ayelén Muchiutti, Evelina J. Leon, Paola M. Peltzer Water Environment Research, 2025 This study aimed to evaluate complex contamination due to anthropic activities related to urban, industrial and agricultural activities in four streams of Entre Ríos‐Argentina (Las Conchas, LC; Espinillo, ES; Crespo, CR; Las Tunas, LT), being the first one the main water sources of subtropical riparian conservation reserve “Parque Escolar Rural Enrique Berduc” (PEREB). Physicochemical and bacteriological parameters and pesticide residues were studied on sediment and water samples. Toxicity bioassays on Rhinella arenarum tadpoles were performed to analyze ecotoxicological effects. Sediment from LC stream had the highest glyphosate concentration recorded in South American (5002 μg/kg). Bioassays showed lethality (100%) in undiluted CR and LT treatments. Sublethal effects included thyrotoxicosis, neurotoxicity, and genotoxicity on treated ES, CR, and LT tadpoles. These findings highlight the alarming environmental degradation threatening “One health,” emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and severe control by science and government to protect and ecological restore freshwater sources.Summary “Las Conchas” stream, within a natural protected area, showed the highest glyphosate concentration in sediment ever reported in South America. Several physicochemical parameters were outside the quality standards in most of the streams studied, suggesting severe pollution. Sublethal effects in tadpoles included hormonal, enzymatic, and genotoxic disruptions, along with stunted growth and delayed development. The findings emphasize the necessity for stricter agricultural management and monitoring to mitigate pollution in freshwater ecosystems.
Composting-vermicomposting of pigeon dropping waste. A contribution to the reduction of urban contamination Masin, Carolina Elisabet, Duran, Alejandra, Zalazar, Cristina Susana, Fernandez, Maria Emilia International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2025 Purpose: Without a proper treatment, pigeon dropping waste (PDW) in the urban environment is a sanitary risk for the population because of nasty and irritating odors, a very high content of ammonium, and the presence of pathogens. This study deals with the recycling of PDW from a dovecote, situated in a public city plaza, to achieve its stabilization and eliminate sanitary risks. Method: Composting of PDW with other locally available lignocellulosic residues (sawdust and chipped tree pruning) and vermicomposting employing Eisenia fetida earthworms was applied. Two designs were selected for the vermicomposting stage: (1) Sectorized, with a zone with earthworms and another zone of composted PDW with gradual incorporation to the first one and, (2) Integrated, consisting of the composted PDW, with E. fetida in the entire solid. Results: The composting allowed a partial stabilization of the original mix of PDW, given its highly elevated initial content of ammonium (8693 mg kg-1). The combined processes almost eliminated the ammonium present (> 99% reduction) and the action of earthworms shortened the maturation time. Organic matter and electrical conductivity of the solids had important reductions. The treatment affected the resulting characteristics of the solids obtained but the germination index was above 80% in both cases. Conclusions: Both designs allowed the obtention of two mature, non-phytotoxic vermicomposts. The sectorized vermicompost had better properties and had the advantage of being obtained with fewer initial number of earthworms. Research Highlights • Pigeon dropping waste was recycled by combined composting-vermicomposting process. • Two vermicomposts were obtained by different sectorized and integrated designs. • High ammonium content was reduced and nasty odors and pathogens were neutralized. • Sectorized design produced a better vermicompost with fewer number of earthworms. • Undiluted extracts of the vermicomposts rendered germination indexes over 80%.
Biodegradation of pesticide-contaminated wastewaters from a formulation plant employing a pilot scale biobed Maia Lescano, Nerina Fussoni, Eduardo Vidal, Cristina Zalazar Science of the Total Environment, 2022 In this work, a pilot biobed was built up to treat pesticide-contaminated wastewaters discharged from a formulation plant. The pre-treated wastewater was spiked with additional pesticides in order to simulate a scenario of higher contamination: glyphosate, atrazine, imidacloprid, prometryn and carbendazim were added to reach a final Total Organic Carbon (TOC) of 70 mg L-1. An Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) was filled with a biomixture of soil and foxtail millet stubble (50:50% v v-1), and 200 l of the wastewater was added to the system recycling tank. The recirculation to the IBC was established for 12 h. After that (Day 0), the recirculation was turned on during the assay only to maintain the moisture for 180 days. Biomixture and wastewater samples were taken periodically to analyse pesticides and phytotoxicity in both matrices. In addition, hydrolytic and phenoloxidase activities, total bacteria and yeast and fungi communities were determined in the biomixture. The designed pilot scale biobed allowed to treat wastewaters with high concentration of pesticides reaching a complete removal of glyphosate, AMPA, atrazine, carbendazim and prometryn at 180 days. A good degradation percentage of the recalcitrant imidacloprid was achieved (60%) and the biomixture showed enough biological activity to continue treating additional wastewater. The root elongation index from the germination test showed low toxicity on day 180 both in biomixture and wastewater. The millet stubble resulted an appropriate lignocellulosic material to be used in biobeds to treat a wide variety of pesticides. The application of the seed germination test proved to be a low cost and simple tool to determine the end point of process.
Degradation of a mixture of glyphosate and 2,4-d in water solution employing the UV/H2O2 process, including toxicity evaluation Advanced Oxidation Technologies Sustainable Solutions for Environmental Treatments, 2014
Decontamination of commercial chlorpyrifos in water using the UV/H2O2 process Advanced Oxidation Technologies Sustainable Solutions for Environmental Treatments, 2014