Efficient and accurate modeling of double-gate MOSFETs: a computationally feasible approach for potential, subthreshold, and drain current characteristics Rekib Uddin Ahmed, Arun Tej Mallajosyula Physica Scripta, 2025 The continuous advancement of semiconductor technology has been driven by the scaling of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) to smaller dimensions, but this scaling is limited in the nanoscale regime due to short-channel effects (SCE). To address this limitation, the double-gate (DG) MOSFET has been proposed. For the effective utilization of the DG MOSFET in future semiconductor applications, accurate and robust models depicting its characteristics are essential. These models include potential distribution, subthreshold current, and drain current, where accuracy, complexity, and computational efficiency are crucial. This paper presents a modeling approach that reduces complexity in potential distribution, speeds up subthreshold current computation, and enhances drain current accuracy. The potential distribution is modeled using the superposition method, achieving a computational complexity of O ( N ) , which is more efficient than the widely used Green’s function method. The subthreshold current is modeled numerically, achieving a faster computation time of 0.1202 s compared to existing methods. A curve-fitting approach is applied to model the drain current, improving accuracy in both the transfer and output characteristics across different temperatures. The model is further integrated with artificial neural networks, achieving high predictive performance. The proposed models are validated using an industry-standard device simulator and benchmarked against existing methods.
Efficient Modulo Multiplier Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Rekib U. Ahmed, Sheba D. Thabah, IBM Systems, Mridul Haque, Indian Institute of Science, Prabir Saha, National Institute of Technology Meghalaya Electronics, 2023 The paper presents the methodology to compute modulo multiplication with the moduli set 2n, 2n−1, 2n+1. In addition to this, designs of the modulo multipliers, namely 2n, 2n−1, and 2n+1 (with n = 4, 8, and 16), have been proposed which are based on half adders, full adders, 4:3 compressor, 7:3 compressor, and the multi-column compressor namely 5,5:4. The gate level design of 4:3 compressor is carried out by solving the truth table using the K-map reduction. To verify the functionalities we have implemented the proposed modulo multipliers using VHDL coding in Xilinx 14.2 design suite. Simulation using Virtex-6 device has been performed to estimate delay, power consumption, and power-delay product (PDP). Moreover, the modulo multipliers are simulated in Cadence RC compiler using 0.18 µm technology to estimate the area. One of the major contributions to the arts of this work is in the partial product reduction stage which utilizes the multi-column 5,5:4 compressor to reduce power and area. The modulo 2n−1 multiplier of operand size 4-bit shows an improvement of 66.34% in terms of area over the best-reported paper. On the other hand, the modulo 2n+1 multiplier of operand size 4-bit shows an improvement of 58.59% terms of in area and the same of operand size 8-bit shows an improvement of 22.72% over the best-reported paper. The proposed algorithms of moduli multiplication are applicable to Booth multiplication of signed numbers.
On The Implementation of Densely Packed Decimal Number System based Adder: Prospects and Challenges National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Srikant Kumar Beura, Rekib Uddin Ahmed, National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Bishnulatpam Pushpa Devi, National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Prabir Saha, National Institute of Technology Meghalaya Electronics, 2021 Decimal digit number computation, through bit compression methodology, offers space and time saving, which can be incurred by the Chen-Ho and Densely Packed Decimal (DPD) coding techniques. Such coding techniques have a property of bit compression, like, three decimal digits can be represented by 10 bits instead of 12 bits in binary coded decimal (BCD) format. The compression has been obtained through the elimination of the redundant 0’s from BCD representation. This manuscript reports the pros and cons of the techniques mentioned above. The logic level functionalities have been examined through MATLAB, whereas circuit simulation has been erified through Cadence Spectre. Performance parameters (such as delay, power consumption) have been evaluated through CMOS gpdk45 nm technology. Furthermore, the best design has been chosen from them, and the decimal adder design technique has been incorporated in this paper.
Sensitivity Analysis of the UTBSOI Transistor based Two-Stage Operational Amplifier Rekib Uddin Ahmed, Eklare Akshay Vijaykumar, Prabir Saha Electronics, 2020 In the nanoscale domain, the MOSFETs are prone to various physical effects due to their shorter channel region known as short-channel effects (SCE). The researchers have proposed an advanced structure of MOSFET known as the ultrathinbody silicon-on-insulator (UTBSOI) to overcome the limitations of SCEs. The UTBSOI is a type of double-gate (DG) MOSFET having superior controllability of gates over the shorter channel region. Nowadays, the UTBSOI MOSFETs can be adopted in the circuit simulators through the use of a device model named BSIM-IMG. The BSIM-IMG has made it possible for the circuit designers to simulate any UTBSOI based analog blocks like operational amplifiers (opamp). The performance parameters of an opamp are very much sensitive to any perturbation in size (W/L) of the constituent MOSFETs, that may cause a drastic change in the output. In this paper, the sensitivity analysis procedure has been proposed for the CMOS and UTBSOI based two-stage opamps as the function of perturbation in W/L. In addition to this, an algorithm has also been presented to do the same. From the simulation results, it is observed that the sensitivity of the UTBSOI based opamp (UTBSOI-opamp) is larger than that of CMOS based opamp (CMOS-opamp).
Revisiting Analytical Models of N-Type Symmetric Double-Gate MOSFETs Rekib Uddin Ahmed, Prabir Saha Electronics, 2020 Nowadays, the endlessly increasing demand for faster and complex integrated circuits (IC) has been fuelled by the scaling of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors (MOSFET) to smaller dimensions. The continued scaling of MOSFETs approaches its physical limits due to short-channel effects (SCE). Double-gate (DG) MOSFET is one of the promising alternatives as it offers better immunity towards SCEs and can be scaled to the shortest channel length. In future, ICs can be designed using DG-CMOS technology for which mathematical models depicting the electrical characteristics of the DG MOSFETs are foremost needed. In this paper, a review on n-type symmetric DG MOSFETs models has been presented based on the analyses of electrostatic potential distribution, threshold voltage, and drain-current models. Mathematical derivations of the device models are described elaborately, and numerical simulations are also carried out to validate the replicability of models.
Modeling of short p-channel symmetric double-gate MOSFET for low power circuit simulation Rekib Uddin Ahmed, Prabir Saha Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2020 In the present era, down scaling of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology has lead the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor's (MOSFET) sizes to nanometer regime which in turn experiencing difficulties due to the effect of physical and technological perspective. Double-gate (DG) MOSFET is considered as a promising device to reduce the shortcoming and shrink down towards nanometer domain. This paper proposes electrostatic potential distribution and drain current models for the lightly doped symmetrical p-channel DG MOSFET. The analytic solution of potential distribution is derived by solving the 2D Poisson's equation incorporated with hole density through the superposition method. The drain current model has been explored by incorporating physical effects like threshold-voltage roll-off, channel length modulation and surface roughness scattering. Functionality of the models has been calculated in MATLAB and the obtained results are verified and compared with state of the art literature.
Design of double-gate cmos based two-stage operational transconductance amplifier using the utbsoi transistors UPB Scientific Bulletin Series C Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2020
Efficient and accurate modeling of double-gate MOSFETs: a computationally feasible approach for potential, subthreshold, and drain current characteristics RU Ahmed, AT Mallajosyula Physica Scripta 100 (8), 085414 , 2025 2025
Biologically inspired tonic and bursting LIF neuron model for spiking neural network: a CMOS implementation MA Seenivasan, AV Parekkattil, RU Ahmed, P Saha Microsystem Technologies 31 (2), 475-489 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Power-efficient VLSI realization of decimal convolution algorithms for resource-constrained environments: a design perspective in CMOS and double-gate CMOS technology RU Ahmed, HR Thakur, MA Seenivasan, P Saha Microsystem Technologies 31 (2), 313-325 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Efficient Modulo Multiplier RU Ahmed, SD Thabah, M Haque, P Saha Electronics 27 (1), 18-24 , 2023 2023
Design and Implementation of Multi-operand 2 , 2 , and 2 Modulo Set Adder P Saha, RU Ahmed, SD Thabah Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking: Proceedings of ICCDN 2020 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
Design and Analysis of Computational Circuits using Multi Gate Nanoscale Device RU Ahmed Shillong , 2021 2021
On The Implementation of Densely Packed Decimal Number System based Adder: Prospects and Challenges SK Beura, RU Ahmed, BP Devi, P Saha Electronics 25 (1), 20-30 , 2021 2021
Implementation Aspects of Multi-bit Adders Using UTBSOI Transistors RU Ahmed, P Saha Smart Trends in Computing and Communications: Proceedings of SmartCom 2020 … , 2020 2020 Citations: 1
Revisiting Analytical Models of N-Type Symmetric Double-Gate MOSFETs RU Ahmed, P Saha Electronics 24 (1), 17-34 , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Power and delay comparison of 7: 3 compressor designs based on different architectures of XOR gate RU Ahmed, P Saha Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies: Proceedings of … , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Sensitivity Analysis of the UTBSOI Transistor based Two-Stage Operational Amplifier RU Ahmed, EA Vijaykumar, P Saha Electronics 24 (2), 75-80 , 2020 2020
Design of Double-Gate CMOS based Two-Stage Operational Transconductance Amplifier using the UTBSOI Transistors RU AHMED, EA VIJAYKUMAR, HS PONAKALA, MYV BALAJI, P SAHA UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineerng and Computer … , 2020 2020 Citations: 6
Modeling of Short P-Channel Symmetric Double-Gate MOSFET for Low Power Circuit Simulation RU Ahmed, P Saha Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 64 (1 … , 2019 2019 Citations: 1
Single-Stage Operational Transconductance Amplifier Design in UTBSOI Technology Based on gm/Id Methodology RU Ahmed, EA Vijaykumar, P Saha Electronics 23 (2), 52-59 , 2019 2019 Citations: 7
Design of new multi-column 5, 5: 4 compressor circuit based on double-gate UTBSOI transistors RU Ahmed, SD Thabah, P Saha Procedia Computer Science 165, 532-540 , 2019 2019 Citations: 3
Fast and area efficient implementation of RSA algorithm SD Thabah, M Sonowal, RU Ahmed, P Saha Procedia Computer Science 165, 525-531 , 2019 2019 Citations: 12
Implementation topology of full adder cells RU Ahmed, P Saha Procedia Computer Science 165, 676-683 , 2019 2019 Citations: 5
Modeling of threshold voltage and subthreshold current for p-channel symmetric double-gate MOSFET in nanoscale regime RU Ahmed, P Saha 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Nanoelectronic and Information Systems … , 2017 2017 Citations: 3
Modeling of Potential and Threshold Voltage in presence of Hot-Carriers for Short-Channel Double-Gate MOSFET RU Ahmed, RK Baruah Advanced Research in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2 (11), 15-20 , 2015 2015
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Fast and area efficient implementation of RSA algorithm SD Thabah, M Sonowal, RU Ahmed, P Saha Procedia Computer Science 165, 525-531 , 2019 2019 Citations: 12
Single-Stage Operational Transconductance Amplifier Design in UTBSOI Technology Based on gm/Id Methodology RU Ahmed, EA Vijaykumar, P Saha Electronics 23 (2), 52-59 , 2019 2019 Citations: 7
Biologically inspired tonic and bursting LIF neuron model for spiking neural network: a CMOS implementation MA Seenivasan, AV Parekkattil, RU Ahmed, P Saha Microsystem Technologies 31 (2), 475-489 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Design of Double-Gate CMOS based Two-Stage Operational Transconductance Amplifier using the UTBSOI Transistors RU AHMED, EA VIJAYKUMAR, HS PONAKALA, MYV BALAJI, P SAHA UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineerng and Computer … , 2020 2020 Citations: 6
Power-efficient VLSI realization of decimal convolution algorithms for resource-constrained environments: a design perspective in CMOS and double-gate CMOS technology RU Ahmed, HR Thakur, MA Seenivasan, P Saha Microsystem Technologies 31 (2), 313-325 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Implementation topology of full adder cells RU Ahmed, P Saha Procedia Computer Science 165, 676-683 , 2019 2019 Citations: 5
Design of new multi-column 5, 5: 4 compressor circuit based on double-gate UTBSOI transistors RU Ahmed, SD Thabah, P Saha Procedia Computer Science 165, 532-540 , 2019 2019 Citations: 3
Modeling of threshold voltage and subthreshold current for p-channel symmetric double-gate MOSFET in nanoscale regime RU Ahmed, P Saha 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Nanoelectronic and Information Systems … , 2017 2017 Citations: 3
Revisiting Analytical Models of N-Type Symmetric Double-Gate MOSFETs RU Ahmed, P Saha Electronics 24 (1), 17-34 , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Power and delay comparison of 7: 3 compressor designs based on different architectures of XOR gate RU Ahmed, P Saha Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies: Proceedings of … , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Design and Implementation of Multi-operand 2 , 2 , and 2 Modulo Set Adder P Saha, RU Ahmed, SD Thabah Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking: Proceedings of ICCDN 2020 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
Implementation Aspects of Multi-bit Adders Using UTBSOI Transistors RU Ahmed, P Saha Smart Trends in Computing and Communications: Proceedings of SmartCom 2020 … , 2020 2020 Citations: 1
Modeling of Short P-Channel Symmetric Double-Gate MOSFET for Low Power Circuit Simulation RU Ahmed, P Saha Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 64 (1 … , 2019 2019 Citations: 1
Efficient and accurate modeling of double-gate MOSFETs: a computationally feasible approach for potential, subthreshold, and drain current characteristics RU Ahmed, AT Mallajosyula Physica Scripta 100 (8), 085414 , 2025 2025
Efficient Modulo Multiplier RU Ahmed, SD Thabah, M Haque, P Saha Electronics 27 (1), 18-24 , 2023 2023
Design and Analysis of Computational Circuits using Multi Gate Nanoscale Device RU Ahmed Shillong , 2021 2021
On The Implementation of Densely Packed Decimal Number System based Adder: Prospects and Challenges SK Beura, RU Ahmed, BP Devi, P Saha Electronics 25 (1), 20-30 , 2021 2021
Sensitivity Analysis of the UTBSOI Transistor based Two-Stage Operational Amplifier RU Ahmed, EA Vijaykumar, P Saha Electronics 24 (2), 75-80 , 2020 2020
Modeling of Potential and Threshold Voltage in presence of Hot-Carriers for Short-Channel Double-Gate MOSFET RU Ahmed, RK Baruah Advanced Research in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2 (11), 15-20 , 2015 2015