Dr. Balajee Jeyakumar is currently serving as Associate Professor and Head of the Department of CSE (Artificial Intelligence) at Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Palamaner, Andhra Pradesh, India. He completed his Undergraduate degree from University of Madras and his Postgraduate degree from Vellore Institute of Technology,Vellore where he was also awarded his Ph.D. He has published more than 40 research papers in reputed Scopus and SCI-indexed journals and holds over 10 national and international patents. His research interests include Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data Analytics. He actively guides UG and PG students in various academic and research projects, fostering innovation and research excellence in Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies.
EDUCATION
MCA ., MBA., PhD
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Computer Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Information Systems, Computer Science
Securing the Future: AI-Powered Weapon Systems, Ethics, and Adversarial Defense J. Balajee, K.V. Ravikumar, G. Sangar, Kaavya Kanagaraj Robotics in Weaponry Using Machine Learning and Engineering, 2026 The fast deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in present day weapon systems has revolutionized warfare, introducing unheard of autonomy, velocity, and adaptability. However, this progress has also ushered in new cybersecurity dangers that threaten the protection and reliability of autonomous weapon platforms. This bankruptcy addresses the dual project of making sure cybersecurity and enhancing robustness in AI-driven weapon systems, especially in excessive-stakes and opposed environments. We explore the structure and vulnerabilities of AI-integrated combat platforms, together with self-sufficient drones, robot arms, and surveillance structures. By integrating concepts from hostile system mastering, explainable AI (XAI), zero-believe structure, and Blockchain-more advantageous logging, we endorse a protection-aware AI lifecycle for stable weapon deployment. Real-international case studies, including spoofing attacks on UAVs and poisoning of laptop imaginative and prescient classifiers, spotlight the urgent need for resilient AI frameworks. This bankruptcy serves as a complete resource for protection researchers, policy-makers, and engineers, aiming to construct straightforward and fail-secure AI-pushed weapon systems.
Adaptive Deep Defense: Reinforcing Network Intrusion Detection with Hybrid Transformer-LSTM Models S Sathesh Kumar, Balajee J, Jayapal Lande, Ashok Bhansali, Babitha Lincy R, Rayappan Lotus 2026 International Conference on ICT and Photonics Ictp 2026 Advancing ICT Photonics for A Smarter Sustainable World Proceedings, 2026 In the current digital infrastructures, the rapid evolution of cyber threats such as low-rate, polymorphic and adversarial attacks have made conventional network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) more and more unsuitable. These traditional approaches that are usually based on shallow learning or static rule-based models cannot adapt to dynamical network patterns. To overcome this limitation, the present study suggests an Adaptive Deep Defense, a novel hybrid deep learning(DL) framework to use Transformer-Long short Term Memory (LSTM) architectures with adaptive adversarial defense mechanisms for robust and intelligent intrusion detection. The global contextual relationships that exist among the network flow features are captured by the Transformer encoder and sequential dependencies are refined by the Bidirectional LSTM(BiLSTM) component to get effective temporal modeling. Experimental evaluations on the CICIDS2017 benchmark dataset resulted in 99.12% accuracy, 99.1% F1-score, and 0.997 AUC to surpass 5 state-of-the-art baselines, CNN-LSTM, and GNN-based models. The obtained results show the high accuracy, robustness, and flexibility of the DL learning with adaptive mechanisms offers a future-ready, reliable, and scalable security defense mechanism for the intelligent network security applications.
6G-Enabled Edge-Enhanced Functional Chain Scheduling for Intelligent Medical Emergency Communication in Smart Healthcare Haewon Byeon, Desidi Narsimha Reddy, Divya Nimma, J. Balajee, G. Siva Nageswara Rao, Aseel Smerat, Mukesh Soni IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 2026 With the advent of 6G and edge intelligence, medical emergency systems require ultra-reliable, low-latency, and adaptive communication to support real-time diagnosis and collaborative treatment. This study proposes a 6G-enabled edge-enhanced functional chain scheduling framework for intelligent medical emergency assistance in smart healthcare networks. Medical services are classified and prioritized into four categories based on urgency and service region, and corresponding priority weights are assigned. A next-generation health information network architecture integrating 6G communication, edge computing, Software Defined Networking (SDN), and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is designed to ensure dynamic and context-aware resource orchestration. A service function chain (SFC) scheduling model is formulated with the objective of minimizing the total weighted completion time, representing the latency–priority tradeoff across diverse healthcare demands. To optimize scheduling, a matching game algorithm is developed for small-scale edge scenarios, while a Q-learning reinforcement learning algorithm is designed for large-scale distributed networks. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model effectively balances computational load and network latency, ensuring prioritized service delivery for critical medical emergencies. This research provides a scalable and intelligent foundation for 6G edge-assisted healthcare communication, enabling seamless collaboration among hospitals, ambulances, and remote medical units.
Secure AI-Driven Framework for Predicting Drug Toxicity Using Computational Modeling Ravi Kumar, Balajee J, Jayapal Lande, Hitendra Garg, Tamilarasi M, Pothuraju Rajarajeswari, S. Siva Shankar 2026 International Conference on ICT and Photonics Ictp 2026 Advancing ICT Photonics for A Smarter Sustainable World Proceedings, 2026 Drug toxicity is one of the biggest hurdles in pharmaceutical research and the cause of costly late-stage drug failures as well as safety concerns. Despite improvements in computational toxicology, current AI models are constrained by data privacy issues, the inability to interpret AI systems, and potential adversarial manipulation of AI systems. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a framework that can address the security challenges simultaneously through a unified pipeline for predicting drug toxicity using computational modeling, which incorporates federated learning, differential privacy, and adversarial robustness. Public datasets such as Tox21 were used for the evaluation of the model including standardized molecular representations, multi-modal feature extraction (graph, fingerprint, descriptor, and sequence embeddings), and a hybrid Message Passing Neural Network-Transformer architecture. Secure aggregation and privacy preserving mechanisms were used to ensure conformity in data protection standards, without jeopardizing accuracy. Experimental results showed that the AUROC score is 86.1% and AUPRC is 43.6%, which is better than state-of-the-art baselines. The proposed framework guarantees robust, interpretable, and privacy-preserving toxicity prediction, which can provide valid grounds for safe and secure AI deployment in computational drug discovery.
Isolation Forest-Driven Anomaly Detection Framework for UAV-Based Power Line Inspection in the Cloud P. Kaushik, Balajee Jeyakumar, Mandalapu Varadhan Sheela Devi, Dinesh Kumar, Vandana Kushwaha, Kanchan Israni 2025 5th International Conference on Advancement in Electronics and Communication Engineering Aece 2025, 2025 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) gather data efficiently for power line inspection. Anomaly detection is essential for power infrastructure dependability and security. It proposes a Cloud-Enabled Isolation Forest (CEIF) method for UAV-based power line inspection. It improves the isolation forest algorithm’s efficiency and scalability in cloud computing. It can process huge UAV inspection datasets by dispersing cloud computing. The technique, which effectively isolates anomalies, is applied to the cloud for fast power line inspection and anomaly identification. It describes the CEIF system’s cloud service integration and distributed computing algorithm optimization. Real-world UAV-based power line inspection datasets show it can accurately detect abnormalities with low false-positive rates. It is scalable and robust for improving power infrastructure dependability and security. It allows cloud services to deploy real-world settings to implement different inspection scales.
Leveraging Advanced Data Analytics for Improved Extreme Weather Event Assessment and Mitigation P. Kaushik, Balajee Jeyakumar, Molla Khamar, Rizwan Arif, Vineet Kumar, Priya Sharma 2025 5th International Conference on Advancement in Electronics and Communication Engineering Aece 2025, 2025 The study introduces an alternative method in which effectiveness can be significantly enhanced and it also addresses certain gaps that have been left by the past researches. Instead of looking at integrated methodologies, earlier studies often used individual analyses. It is the effective combination of GIS spatial analysis, numerical weather prediction models, historical data analysis, machine learning algorithms, and remote sensing technologies that improve the existing landscape. The proposed method is very efficient and Accurate with perfect prediction in terms of accuracy in both numerical models and machine learning. The output metrics include comprehensive thematic mapping, precise temperature prediction, and identifying of geographical risks. It is the overall and integrated nature of this study that makes it unique; it illuminates the extreme weather occurrences in subtle manner. The multi pronged approach assists in resilience by creating a more substantive base of assessment and aversion.
An Innovative Secure and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning-Based Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Intrusion Detection in Internet-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks Soumya Ranjan Jeyakumar, Mohammad Zia Ur Rahman, Deepak K. Sinha, P. Rajendra Kumar, Vrince Vimal, Kamred Udham Singh, Thalakola Syamsundararao, J. N. V. R. Swarup Kumar, J. Balajee IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2025 Cyberspace faces numerous security challenges, necessitating advanced research in intrusion detection systems (IDS) to mitigate vulnerabilities. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) connected to the Internet are particularly vulnerable, requiring robust protection mechanisms. Traditional IDS struggle with identifying unknown attacks and maintaining data privacy, especially in WSNs. This study proposes a novel approach integrating Stacked Convolutional Neural Networks (SCNN), Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), and the African Vulture Optimization Algorithm (AVOA) within a framework of Federated Learning (FL). The integrated model, SCNN-Bi-LSTM-AVOA-FL, aims to enhance intrusion detection efficacy while preserving data privacy. A tailored AVOA optimization method fine-tunes SCNN-Bi-LSTM hyperparameters, leveraging specialized datasets (WSN-DS, CIC-IDS-2017, and WSN-BFSF) for attack detection and categorization. Evaluations compare variants with and without FL techniques (proposed-1 and proposed-2) across metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. Results demonstrate significant improvements in prediction performance, validating the efficacy of the proposed approach in enhancing IDS capabilities for WSNs. This research contributes a comprehensive framework for addressing security challenges in WSNs through advanced machine learning and optimization techniques.
A novel optimization-based blockchain technology using health care data for enhancing security and privacy in the medical system K. Kavita, Raghavendra Kulkarni, A. Hanumat Prasad, Balajee Jeyakumar, Manyam Thaile, Santosh Gore Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 2024 This study introduces an Ant Lion-based Advanced Encryption Standard with Blockchain (ALAESB) model to enhance security and privacy in healthcare data management. Utilizing cloud storage, Electronic Health Records (EHR) are encrypted using AES and authenticated via blockchain. The methodology integrates hash functions and Merkle trees for data validation and secure block storage. Key generation is optimized through antlion fitness updates, ensuring efficient encryption and decryption processes. The model aims to mitigate privacy risks and secure patient data access for healthcare providers, emphasizing reliability and integrity in medical data handling.
An Effective Twitter Spam Detection Model using Multiple Hidden Layers Extreme Learning Machine International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 2024
Action recongnition in video survillance using HIPI and map reducing model International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 2017
HOCS: Host oscommunication service layer International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 2017
Review of gaming and its evolution over networks International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 2017
Content based video retrieval and analysis using image processing: A review International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2016
In premises of cloud computing and models International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2016
Superior content-based video retrieval system according to query image International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2015
Computational approach for particle size measurement of silver nanoparticle from electron microscopic image International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Load-Aware Fog-Based Workflow Scheduling for Reliable IIOT Connectivity in Industry 4.0 S Anakal, K Shravani, J Balajee, H Kunder, MVHB Murthy, RK Tata, ... IEEE Communications Standards Magazine , 2026 2026
Adaptive Deep Defense: Reinforcing Network Intrusion Detection with Hybrid Transformer–LSTM Models SS Kumar, J Balajee, J Lande, A Bhansali, R Lotus 2026 International Conference on ICT and Photonics (ICTP) 1, 1-6 , 2026 2026
Secure AI-Driven Framework for Predicting Drug Toxicity Using Computational Modeling R Kumar, J Balajee, J Lande, H Garg, M Tamilarasi, P Rajarajeswari, ... 2026 International Conference on ICT and Photonics (ICTP) 1, 1-6 , 2026 2026
6G-Enabled Edge-Enhanced Functional Chain Scheduling for Intelligent Medical Emergency Communication in Smart Healthcare H Byeon, DN Reddy, D Nimma, J Balajee, GSN Rao, A Smerat, M Soni IEEE Communications Standards Magazine , 2026 2026
Intelligent Interventions: Practical Applications of Machine Learning for Data-Driven Decision-Making in Healthcare J Balajee, K Kathiravan, G Sangar Machine Learning in Healthcare: Data-Driven Decisions, Predictive Modelling … , 2025 2025
Isolation Forest-Driven Anomaly Detection Framework for UAV-Based Power Line Inspection in the Cloud P Kaushik, B Jeyakumar, MVS Devi, D Kumar, V Kushwaha, K Israni 2025 5th International Conference on Advancement in Electronics … , 2025 2025
Leveraging Advanced Data Analytics for Improved Extreme Weather Event Assessment and Mitigation P Kaushik, B Jeyakumar, M Khamar, R Arif, V Kumar, P Sharma 2025 5th International Conference on Advancement in Electronics … , 2025 2025
Method and System for preventing Identity Spoofing using Artificial intelligence Driven Pattern Recognition B Jeyakumar US Patent 20,250,285,471 , 2025 2025
AI-BASED SYSTEM FOR IOT-BASED ADAPTIVE MANUFACTURING LINE OPTIMIZATION AND METHOD THEREOF DBJ al IN Patent 49/2,025 , 2025 2025
Empowering Farmers through Sustainable Agriculture BJ G. Harika, G Kavya Sree, K.S. Sadiya, Ravi Kumar K V International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology … , 2025 2025
Bio-Thermal Hybrid Storage (BTHS): Transforming Waste into Watts BJ Sai Lokeshwar A, Ravi Kumar K V International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology … , 2025 2025
Decentralizing Health: The Future of Blockchain in Health Care TV A. Thriveni, J. Balajee Using Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Settings Empowering Patients with … , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
A novel optimization-based blockchain technology using health care data for enhancing security and privacy in the medical system SG K. Kavita, Raghavendra Kulkarni, A. Hanumat Prasad, Balajee Jeyakumar ... Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography 27 (8), 2587-2598 , 2024 2024
An Innovative Secure and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning-Based Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Intrusion Detection in Internet-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks SR Jeyakumar, MZU Rahman, DK Sinha, PR Kumar, V Vimal, KU Singh, ... IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 71 (1), 273-280 , 2024 2024 Citations: 28
Hybridized deep learning goniometry for improved precision in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) evaluation T Kudithi, J Balajee, R Sivakami, TR Mahesh, E Mohan, S Guluwadi BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 24 (1), 196 , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
Artificial Intelligence techniques for large-scale image retrieval: addressing efficiency and scalability in visual search VH A. Thriveni, J. Balajee Futuristic Trends in Artificial Intelligence 3, 217-254 , 2024 2024
Unveiling the algorithms: How explainable AI reshapes healthcare RV A. Thriveni, J. Balajee Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems 1, 101-117 , 2024 2024
Employing a Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Extreme Learning Machine for Precision Liver Disease Forecasting. AA Deshmukh, RVV Krishna, R Salman, S Sandhiya, J Balajee, D Pilli International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications 15 (2) , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Smart Transportation Systems Machine Learning Application in WSN-Based Digital Twins M Ayyavaraiah, B Jeyakumar, S Chidambaranathan, S Subramaniam, ... Harnessing AI and Digital Twin Technologies in Businesses, 356-366 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Rule Based Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System to Analyze Efficacy of COVID19 Vaccines P Mittal, SP Abirami, P Ramya, J Balajee, E Muniyandy EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology 10 , 2024 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Personalized Content Extraction and Text Classification Using Effective Web Scraping Techniques T Karthikeyan, K Sekaran, D Ranjith, V Vinoth kumar, JM Balajee International Journal of Web Portals (IJWP) 11 (2), 41-52 , 2019 2019 Citations: 155
Low power area efficient adaptive FIR filter for hearing aids using distributed arithmetic architecture PV Praveen Sundar, D Ranjith, T Karthikeyan, V Vinoth Kumar, ... International Journal of Speech Technology 23 (2), 287-296 , 2020 2020 Citations: 103
Improving network security based on trust-aware routing protocols using long short-term memory-queuing segment-routing algorithms V Muthukumaran, VV Kumar, RB Joseph, M Munirathanam, B Jeyakumar International Journal of Information Technology Project Management (IJITPM … , 2021 2021 Citations: 41
Design and Evaluation of Wi-Fi Offloading Mechanism in Heterogeneous Networks JM Vinoth Kumar, V. , Ramamoorthy, S. , Dhilip Kumar, V. , Prabu, M. , Balajee International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC) 17 (1), 62-70 , 2021 2021 Citations: 41
Data Wrangling and Data Leakage in Machine Learning for Healthcare SNSGB J M International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research 5 (8 … , 2018 2018 Citations: 38
A Quantum Approach in LiFi Security using Quantum Key Distribution BJM Vinoth Kumar V, Karthikeyan T, Praveen Sundar P V, Magesh G International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29 (6s), 2345-2354 , 2020 2020 Citations: 33
Comparison of machine learning algorithms to build optimized network intrusion detection system H Parveen Sultana, N Shrivastava, DD Dominic, N Nalini, JM Balajee Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16 (5-6), 2541-2549 , 2019 2019 Citations: 30
An Innovative Secure and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning-Based Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Intrusion Detection in Internet-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks SR Jeyakumar, MZU Rahman, DK Sinha, PR Kumar, V Vimal, KU Singh, ... IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 71 (1), 273-280 , 2024 2024 Citations: 28
An efficient ensemble method using K-fold cross validation for the early detection of benign and malignant breast cancer TR Mahesh, AC Kaladevi, JM Balajee, V Vivek, M Prabu, ... International Journal of Integrated Engineering 14 (7), 204-216 , 2022 2022 Citations: 27
Superior content-based video retrieval system according to query image S Kamalakannan, G., Balajee, J., Srinivasa Raghavan International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 10 (3), 7951-7957 , 2015 2015 Citations: 24
In Premises of Cloud Computing and Models BJ Ranjith D, Kumar C International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology 8 (3), 4685-4695 , 2016 2016 Citations: 21
ACTION RECONGNITION IN VIDEO SURVILLANCE USING HIPI AND MAP REDUCING MODEL BJANDBP USHAPREETHI P International Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Technology (IJMET) 8 (11 … , 2017 2017 Citations: 17
Optimizing heterogeneity in IoT infra using federated learning and blockchain-based security strategies V Muthukumar, R Sivakami, VK Venkatesan, J Balajee, TR Mahesh, ... International Journal of Computers Communications & ControL 18 (6) , 2023 2023 Citations: 16
Case studies in amalgamation of deep learning and big data B Jeyakumar, MAS Durai, D Lopez HCI Challenges and Privacy Preservation in Big Data Security, 159-174 , 2018 2018 Citations: 13
Diabetes disease prediction using decision tree for feature selection J Sadhasivam, V Muthukumaran, J Thimmia Raja, RB Joseph, ... Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1964 (6), 062116 , 2021 2021 Citations: 12
Detection of MRI Medical MRI Images of Brain Tumors Using Deep Learning & Secure the Transfer of Medical Images Using Blockchain. TP Rao, MN Rao, U Arul, J Balajee, SH Hasan Journal of Algebraic Statistics 13 (3) , 2022 2022 Citations: 10
Machine learning based classification of cervical cancer using k-nearest neighbour, random forest and multilayer perceptron algorithms S Basheer, S Mariyam Aysha Bivi, S Jayakumar, A Rathore, B Jeyakumar Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16 (5-6), 2523-2527 , 2019 2019 Citations: 10
An analysis on barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks S Basheer, RM Mathew, D Ranjith, M Sathish Kumar, S Praveen, ... Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16 (5-6), 2599-2603 , 2019 2019 Citations: 10
Content based video retrieval and analysis using image processing: A review SRS Janarthanan Y, Balajee J.M International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 8 (4), 5042-5048 , 2016 2016 Citations: 10
Computational approach for particle size measurement of silver nanoparticle from electron microscopic image A Rajeshwari, A., Prathna, T.C., Balajee, J., Mandal, A.B., Mukherjee International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5 (SUPPL.2 … , 2013 2013 Citations: 10