The ratio decidendi of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia from the perspective of legal positivism , Rumawi Rumawi, Mohammad Ali, , Abdul Syakur, , Supianto Supianto, and Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskogo Universiteta Pravo, 2024 Indonesia is currently facing economic problems related to the lack of investment and lack of job opportunities, as well as the difficulty of licensing. Therefore, the preparation of laws and regulations using the omnibus law method was then carried out to overcome these conditions so that Indonesia succeeded in issuing Law Nо. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Even though the existence of the Law is critical because of the various shortcomings in it, ranging from the mechanism for its preparation, the involvement of the parties, excessive (over regulation) to the level of norms which experts and legal observers feel need a more in-depth study. Based on this fact, the question then arises: What is the ratio decidendi of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Nо. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020? And is the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Nо. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 in accordance with the perspective of legal positivism? The method in this manuscript uses normative legal research. Based on the analysis, Law No. 11 of 2020 was decided as conditionally unconstitutional. So that the legislators need to improve no less than two years since the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Nо. 91/PUUXVIII/2020 was pronounced. So that Law Nо. 11 of 2020 in the context of legal positivism can also be said to be contrary to the constitution and declared to have no legal consequences.
Parate Executie Concept in Fiduciary Based on Ratio Decidendi of Constitutional Court Decision Rumawi Rumawi, Udiyo Basuki, Mellisa Towadi, Supianto Supianto Jurnal Konstitusi, 2022 This article aims to analyze legal subjects whose rights have been violated by the Fiduciaire Act. The Act law can be revoked by the Constitutional Court. The act that violates the rights of subjects is the rule in the provisions of parate executie on Fiduciaire Act. The first analysis is the ontology of parate executives that inflict certain subjects, and the second analysis is the ratio decidendi decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This paper uses dogmatize analysis. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are analyzed with the doctrine of experts and regulations. Parate execution is a right attached to the recipient fiduciary which can exercise if the fiduciary giver breaks the commitment. Collateral is auctioned through a public offering submitted by the recipient of guarantee. Default by a fiduciary giver occurs if there is an agreement between the giver and the fiduciary recipient. Default occurs based on legal remedies in determining the default. The agreement of the collector with the fiduciary acquirer, the emergence of a broken pledge experienced by the fiduciary giver can give birth to a parate executie.
Social Construction of Widow’s Marital Rights without Finishing Waiting Period (Idah) in Indonesia Mohammad Ali, Siti Sariroh, Rumawi Rumawi Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, 2021 Marriage without finishing idah is considered a legal action and allowed for unregistered divorced women. It was implemented by H.S. who divorced her husband T.B. after he abandoned her and went to Malaysia for one year and three months. Madurese, especially Landak village are religious communities. However, this social reality has denied that Landak people are religious communities. This article deals with two research problems: 1) How is the social construction of married women without finishing idah ? 2) What are the opinions of the social construction of religious figures and society about marriage without finishing idah in Landak village, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia? The result of this research reveals that the social construction of married women without finishing idah : 1) the social construction of married women without the idah indicates an idealistic motivation and that there is a practical and a business motive; 2) according to the construction of religious figures and society, the first – idealistic – motive is to prevent the greater damage, the second – practical – is the family welfare, and the third are “humanism” and” society” aspects as interest motive, and fulfilling the subject interest is as practical motive.
An Indication of China's Policy towards Uighurs and its Implications by International Law Aspects Mellisa Towadi, Nur Mohamad Kasim, Rumawi Rumawi, Siti Asifa Tahir Jambura Law Review, 2021 This article examines the Chinese government's policy towards Uighurs for the purpose of outlining and explaining indications of the policy that have implications on the legal aspects of this international law. This study was researched using normative juridical methods with expansive analysis based on logical-normative approaches. The results of the analysis show that broadly the policies China implements against the Uighur population are indicated to acts of discrimination. China's main interest is sovereignty, so of course, China will not allow the release of any territory from China. While the implications in the context of International Law as to uphold the guarantee of civil and political rights, liberal and democratic principles or independence, and individual freedom in relation to the state. The points of conflict identified, especially concerning the reach of equality of rights between ethnic Uighurs and other ethnicities in China, the prohibition of inhumane punishment and degrading dignity, and religious freedom.
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