Between territories and worlds: spatiality and counter-cartography among the Kotiria and Kubeo on the Upper Vaupés River (AM) Pedro Rocha, Thiago Costa Chacon Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Ciencias Humanas, 2024 Resumo Este artigo discute a relação entre as concepções, os discursos e as produções cartográficas sobre o território dos povos Kotiria (Wanano) e Kubeo, habitantes do rio Uaupés, na Terra Indígena do Rio Negro, e falantes de línguas da família Tukano. Nossos dados e reflexões têm como principal base um projeto de Plano de Gestão Ambiental e Territorial Kotiria e Kubeo (PGTA-KK), realizado entre 2014 e 2016. Analisamos como se deu o processo de mapeamento e de produção cartográfica, assim como os diversos mapas resultantes do PGTA-KK. A partir dos lugares nomeados que foram mapeados, exploramos a relação entre toponímia, narrativas míticas, benzimentos e outras formas de expressões simbólicas de conhecimentos assentados nos lugares e na paisagem. A análise comparativa dessas questões entre os Kotiria e Kubeo enseja uma reflexão sobre uma espacialidade compartilhada como uma dimensão simbólica que estrutura o pensamento sobre o território. Com base nisso, revisitamos a produção cartográfica kotiria e kubeo para refletir sobre os limites e as potencialidades da utilização de diferentes tipos de mapas e atividades de mapeamento por povos indígenas, como as chamadas ‘contracartografias’, as ‘cartografias indígenas’, os ‘etnomapeamentos’ e outras formas de produções cartográficas capazes de inovar na forma de representar o território de modo a serem mais fiéis às concepções indígenas sobre lugares, territórios e mundos.
Diversity, multilingualism and inter-ethnic relations in the long-term history of the Upper Rio Negro region of the Amazon Luis Cayón, Thiago Chacon Interface Focus, 2023 The Upper Rio Negro regional social system is made up of more than 30 languages belonging to six linguistic families. This results from socio-historical processes stretching back at least two millennia, which have built a system with different levels of autonomy and hierarchy associated with a mythical and ritual complex, and with social and linguistic exchanges. The analysis of these processes require an interdisciplinary outlook to understand the ways in which people from different linguistic families interacted and created it. More specifically, we ask how linguistic and cultural diversity have been created in the context of intense relations of multilingualism and inter-ethnic contact. To this end, we integrate perspectives from historical linguistics (regarding languages from the Tukanoan, Arawakan and Naduhup families) with archaeological data from the Amazonian past. Through this multidisciplinary approach, we seek to develop a linguistic–anthropological understanding of the dynamics shaping the region's diversity and inter-ethnic relations. We show that processes creating diversity are interrelated with changes in social histories, and are especially tied to the establishment of new forms of social organization as a result of pre-colonial inter-ethnic relations. This has led to the construction of various local multilingual ecologies connected to macro-regional processes in Amazonia.
Deriving calibrations for Arawakan using archaeological evidence Lev Michael, Fernando de Carvalho, Thiago Chacon, Konrad Rybka, Andrés Sabogal, et al. Interface Focus, 2023 This paper identifies time calibration points for accurately rooting and dating the phylogeny of Arawakan, the largest Indigenous linguistic family of the Americas. We present and model a methodology for extracting calibration points from the archaeological record, based on principles of geographical overlap between archaeological sites and Arawakan peoples, and on continuity in material culture between archaeological finds and modern Arawakan practices. Based on a consensus model of the expansion of the Arawakan family from Central Amazonia, we focus on archaeological finds in Arawakan expansion zones, where Arawakan material culture abruptly appears in a given region, and where only a single major Arawakan subgroup/clade is present. We find 12 calibration points from archaeological sites in Arawakan expansion zones and also identify more recent calibration points from the historical record based on first mentions of ethnonyms and early sources of lexical data.
Interpreting mismatches between linguistic and genetic patterns among speakers of Tanimuka (Eastern Tukanoan) and Yukuna (Arawakan) Leonardo Arias, Nicholas Q. Emlen, Sietze Norder, Nora Julmi, Magdalena Lemus Serrano, et al. Interface Focus, 2023 Northwestern Amazonia is home to a great degree of linguistic diversity, and the human societies in that region are part of complex networks of interaction that predate the arrival of Europeans. This study investigates the population and language contact dynamics between two languages found within this region, Yukuna and Tanimuka, which belong to the Arawakan and Tukanoan language families, respectively. We use evidence from linguistics, ethnohistory, ethnography and population genetics to provide new insights into the contact dynamics between these and other human groups in NWA. Our results show that the interaction between these groups intensified in the last 500 years, to the point that it is difficult to differentiate between them genetically. However, this close interaction has led to more substantial contact-induced language changes in Tanimuka than in Yukuna, consistent with a scenario of language shift and asymmetrical power relations.
Desana numerical symbols An indigenous creation narrated by Diakuru and Kisibi Karenleigh A. Overmann, Thiago Chacon, Annick Payne Written Language and Literacy, 2022 In 2006, a narrative of the Desana people included a system of graphic symbols reported as a historical Indigenous invention used during intertribal warfare to count the number of enemies and pass warning information. This paper outlines and evaluates the Desana graphic system. The Desana people are described, and their timeline of mythical events is compared to historical accounts of the region. Contemporary Desana spoken numbers are then characterized as a quinary system with a restricted extent that differs significantly from the graphic writing system as presented in the cultural narrative. Implications for the development of writing systems generally and numerical notations specifically are explored. We conclude that the numerical symbols represent cultural diffusion of both European decimal numerals and the idea of writing. However, these were influenced by, synthesized with, and ultimately transformed through their contact with Indigenous cultural practices and concepts, making them an authentic Desana invention.
LANGUAGE CHANGE AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: Studies in honour of Lyle Campbell Language Change and Linguistic Diversity Studies in Honour of Lyle Campbell, 2022
Language Change and Diversity at the Crossroads of Historical Linguistics, Language Documentation, and Linguistic Typology Language Change and Linguistic Diversity Studies in Honour of Lyle Campbell, 2022
South America Thiago Costa Chacon, Fernando O. de Carvalho Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody, 2021 This chapter discusses the prosodic systems of South American native languages. It provides the state of the art of the current knowledge and lays out promising directions for future research. The main focus of the discussion concerns the phonetics and phonology of word-level prosody, given the limited information about prosody beyond the word in this part of the world. A typology of stress, tone, and mixed systems is presented that summarizes the main typological studies to date and suggests new, relevant parameters. The chapter further explores the most salient typological parameters in relation to geographic regions and linguistic families. The majority of South American languages appear to have only stress, followed by restricted tone systems. Finally, the chapter suggests directions for future research, emphasizing the need for more acoustic studies, the use of quantitative methods, and an approach within a framework of experimental or laboratory phonology.
Nasalidade contrastiva entre o Kubeo eo portuguÃĒs brasileiro G Marquetto, V Nobre, K da_Silva, P Barbosa, T Chacon CEGRAF Universidade Federal de GoiaĖ s , 2026 2026
O lugar da teoria na descrição: a evolução da categoria de evidencialidade nas gramáticas da língua Tukano MCL Felix, TC Chacon LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 25, 025012-025012 , 2025 2025
An acoustic and articulatory key study of unvoiced coronal oral stops in Baniwa of Içana JV Rodriguez, T Chacón, R Alexandre, N Vallée, C Savariaux 6th Phonetics and Phonology in Europe (PaPE 2025), 294-295 , 2025 2025
Termos e usos de plantas silvestres entre os Kubeo no alto rio negro: uma análise morfológica e etnobotânica GF Barros, TC Chacon Ecolinguística: Revista brasileira de ecologia e linguagem (ECO-REBEL) 11 (1 … , 2025 2025
Entre territórios e mundos: espacialidade e contracartografia kotiria e kubeo no alto rio Uaupés, Amazonas, Brasil P Rocha, TC Chacon Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 19 (1), e20230042 , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Une étude intra et inter-dialectale des voyelles du korebaju JAV Rodriguez, N Vallée, T Chacón, C Savariaux, S Gerber Actes des 35èmes Journées d'Études sur la Parole, 561-569 , 2024 2024
An Intra-and Inter-Dialectal Study of Korebaju Vowels JV Rodriguez, N Vallée, T Chacon, C Savariaux, S Gerber SIGUL 2023-2nd Annual Meeting of the ELRA/ISCA SIG on Under-resourced … , 2023 2023
Deriving calibrations for Arawakan using archaeological evidence L Michael, F de Carvalho, T Chacon, K Rybka, A Sabogal, ... Interface Focus 13 (1) , 2023 2023 Citations: 10
Language, exogamy and ethnicity in the Upper Rio Negro region T Chacon, L Cayón Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America … , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
O português em adição ao multilinguismo do Alto rio Negro (Amazônia) TC Chacon I Seminário Viagens da Língua: Multilinguismo no Mundo Lusófono 1, 101-111 , 2023 2023
Diversity, multilingualism and inter-ethnic relations in the long-term history of the Upper Rio Negro region of the Amazon L Cayón, T Chacon Interface Focus 13 (1), 20220050 , 2022 2022 Citations: 18
Interpreting mismatches between linguistic and genetic patterns among speakers of Tanimuka (Eastern Tukanoan) and Yukuna (Arawakan) L Arias, NQ Emlen, S Norder, N Julmi, M Lemus Serrano, T Chacon, ... Interface Focus 13 (1), 20220056 , 2022 2022 Citations: 9
Desana numerical symbols: An indigenous creation narrated by Diakuru and Kisibi KA Overmann, T Chacon, A Payne Written Language & Literacy 25 (2), 133-158 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Gender and Noun Class Markers in Kubeo (Tukanoan) TC Chacon Faits de Langues 52 (2), 11-49 , 2022 2022
The Lenguas de Bolivia project: Background and further prospects M Crevels, P Muysken, TC Chacon Language change and linguistic diversity: Studies in honour of Lyle Campbell … , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Language Change and Diversity at the Crossroads of Historical Linguistics, Language Documentation, and Linguistic Typology TC Chacon, NH Lee, WDL Silva Language Change and Linguistic Diversity: Studies in Honour of Lyle Campbell, 1 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Language change and linguistic diversity: studies in honour of Lyle Campbell WDL Silva, NH Lee, TC Chacon Edinburgh University Press , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Resultado da 4ª Etapa TC Chacon, V Resende, C da Silva Pacheco UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA , 2022 2022
Glottalisation en korebaju: la question d’un trait mixte segmental et suprasegmental J Vega Rodriguez, N Vallée, T Chacón Proc. JEP 2022, 797-805 , 2022 2022
Migration andTrade as drivers of Language Spread and Contact in Indigenous Latin America TC Chacon 2022 Citations: 6
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
A revised proposal of Proto-Tukanoan consonants and Tukanoan family classification T Chacon International Journal of American Linguistics 80 (3), 275-322 , 2014 2014 Citations: 101
A cross-linguistic database of phonetic transcription systems C Anderson, T Tresoldi, T Chacon, AM Fehn, M Walworth, R Forkel, ... Yearbook of the Poznan Linguistic Meeting 4 (1), 21-53 , 2018 2018 Citations: 100
The phonology and morphology of Kubeo: The documentation, theory, and description of an Amazonian language TC Chacon [Honolulu]:[University of Hawaii at Manoa],[May 2012] , 2012 2012 Citations: 69
Conocimiento, historia y lugares sagrados. La formación del sistema regional del alto río Negro desde una visón interdisciplinar L Cayón, T Chacon Anuário Antropológico 39 (2), 201-236 , 2014 2014 Citations: 39
Considerações sobre a exogamia linguística no Noroeste Amazônico TC Chacon, LA Cayón Revista de Letras 6 (1/2) , 2013 2013 Citations: 33
Improved computational models of sound change shed light on the history of the Tukanoan languages CT Costa, L Johann-Mattis Вопросы языкового родства, 177-203 , 2015 2015 Citations: 30
On proto-languages and archaeological cultures: pre-history and material culture in the tukanoan family T Chacon Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica 5 (1), 217-245 , 2013 2013 Citations: 25
Comparing rural multilingualism in lowland South America and western Africa F Lüpke, K Stenzel, FD Cabalzar, T Chacon, A da Cruz, B Franchetto, ... Anthropological Linguistics 62 (1), 3-57 , 2020 2020 Citations: 24
Arawakan and Tukanoan contacts in Northwest Amazonia prehistory T Chacon PAPIA Rev. Bras. Estud. Crioulos E Similares 27, 237-265 , 2017 2017 Citations: 23
Kubeo: Linguistic and cultural interactions in the Upper Rio Negro T Chacon Upper Rio Negro: Cultural and Linguistic Interaction in Northwestern … , 2013 2013 Citations: 19
Diversity, multilingualism and inter-ethnic relations in the long-term history of the Upper Rio Negro region of the Amazon L Cayón, T Chacon Interface Focus 13 (1), 20220050 , 2022 2022 Citations: 18
The reconstruction of laryngealization in Proto-Tukanoan T Chacon The phonetics and phonology of laryngeal features in Native American … , 2016 2016 Citations: 17
The evolution of subject-verb agreement<? br?> in Eastern Tukanoan TC Chacon, L Michael Journal of Historical Linguistics 8 (1), 59-94 , 2018 2018 Citations: 15
Deriving calibrations for Arawakan using archaeological evidence L Michael, F de Carvalho, T Chacon, K Rybka, A Sabogal, ... Interface Focus 13 (1) , 2023 2023 Citations: 10
A new look into Arawak-Tukanoan contact: the Yukuna-Tanimuka bidirectional hypothesis F Rose, T Chacon, M Lemus Serrano, N Eraso SSILA Annual Meeting, Austin , 2017 2017 Citations: 10
Interpreting mismatches between linguistic and genetic patterns among speakers of Tanimuka (Eastern Tukanoan) and Yukuna (Arawakan) L Arias, NQ Emlen, S Norder, N Julmi, M Lemus Serrano, T Chacon, ... Interface Focus 13 (1), 20220056 , 2022 2022 Citations: 9
Guia de pesquisa e documentação para o INDL: patrimônio cultural e diversidade linguística/pesquisa TC CHACON Brasília: Iphan , 2014 2014 Citations: 9
Entre territórios e mundos: espacialidade e contracartografia kotiria e kubeo no alto rio Uaupés, Amazonas, Brasil P Rocha, TC Chacon Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 19 (1), e20230042 , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Lexical and viewpoint aspect in Kubeo TC Chacon Conference on Indigenous Languages of Latin America IV, University of Texas , 2009 2009 Citations: 8
Migration andTrade as drivers of Language Spread and Contact in Indigenous Latin America TC Chacon 2022 Citations: 6