The combination effect of Caulerpa sp., coconut meal, and palm kernel meal on performance and blood profile of male laying hens Dwi Sulistiawati, Sri Sarjuni, Saifullah, Nur Afriana Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2025 This study aims to evaluate the effect of dietary Caulerpa sp (Csp), Coconut/Copra Meal (CM), and Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) on blood profile, body weight of male laying hens. A total of 160 male laying hens DOC were used in this study until the age of 10 weeks and were randomly divided into ten treatments with four replications. The treatments given include: Control ration using Fishmeal, vegetable feed without Csp (TO), Ration without Fishmeal, Vegetable feed and Csp (T0C), Ration without Fishmeal, 10% CM, 10% PKM without Csp (T1), Ration without Fishmeal, 10% CM, 10% PKM and Csp (T1C), Ration without Fishmeal-20% CM without Csp (T2), Ration without Fishmeal, 20% CM and Csp (T2C), Ration Without Fishmeal, 20% PKM without Csp (T3), Ration without Fishmeal-20% PKM and Csp (T3C), Ration without Fishmeal, 15% CM, 15% PKM without Csp (T4), Ration without Fishmeal, 15% CM, 15% PKM and Csp (T4C). The results showed that the addition of Csp, CM, and PKM in the ration improved the blood profile of chickens, including haemoglobin, haematocrit, Leukocyte, Erythrocyte, platelet, total blood protein levels, meat antioxidant activity compared to the control group. Chickens given a ration containing Caulerpa produced the same body weight compared to the control group, while the use of vegetable feed combined with copra meal and palm kernel meal gave varying results on the performance of male laying hens. The use of 20% CM was better than 20% PKM in the ration. Chickens with low performance tend to have higher value of blood profile IC50 in meat. The use of Caulerpa, copra meal, and palm kernel meal in the ration can affect the production performance of male laying hens, with varying effects depending on the type of additives used.
Eggs production yield and physical quality eggs of laying quail by inclusion of Clitoria ternatea flour as a phytobiotic in the diets Hafsah, Dwi Sulistiawati, Muhammad Tahir, Andi Pertiwi Damayanti, Andi Nurfadillah, Muhammed Rasyiq Al Shahab Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2025 Feed ingredients need to be managed well to maximize quail production potential. In addition to having the right amount and quality of nutrients to maximize egg production, that feed can serve as a source of phytobiotics to help maintain health. The butterfly pea (Clitoria Ternatea), which has flowers that has vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, is one feed that can be used as a source of phytobiotics. The study was conducted to determine the quantity and quality of eggs produced by laying quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) by adding butterfly flower (BF) flour to diets as a source of phytobiotics. At total of 180 laying quails were treated in this study, which 6 treatments with 3 replicates. Experimental diets were offered ad libitum and water were available at all time. The study was resulted highly significant (P<0.01) affected quail day production(QDP) and index of yolk color. Whereas feed intake and feed conversion ratio were found to be significantly (P<0.05) affected. Egg weight, egg index, egg yolk, yolk index, egg albumen, shell weight, and shell thickness, however, were not significantly (P>0.05) impacted. Butterfly flower (Clitoria Ternatea) flour can be used as a natural phytobiotics and can increase the number of eggs and the yolk’s color score without affecting the physical quality of the eggs.
Effects of dietary seaweed and carrageenan waste on performance and carcass quality of broiler D Sulistiawati Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2024 Gracilaria sp. and Eucheuma cottonii are seaweeds that contain vitamins (vitamin A/β-carotene, B1, B2, B6, B12, and vitamin C) and minerals (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, and iodine). Carrageenan waste still has nutrients that can be used as animal feed. This study investigated the effects of Gracilaria sp., E. cottonii seaweed, and carrageenan waste in diets on broiler chickens’ growth and carcass components. 112 DOC broilers for 6 weeks in experimental cages at the Agribusiness Development Laboratory for Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Tadulako University, in South Sibalaya Village, Tanambulava District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 4 replications. They were assigned to the control diet with 2.5% Gracilaria sp., 5% Gracilaria sp., 2.5% E. cottonii, 5% E. cottonii, 2.5% carrageenan waste, and 5% carrageenan waste. Broiler chicken’s parameters were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass components. Based on the results of this study, the best diet use was found in the use of 2.5% Gracilaria sp., 2.5% carrageenan waste, and 5% E. cottonii.
Response of sea grapes (Caulerpa sp.) in diets on laying hens performance and egg quality D Sulistiawati, Hafsah, A P Damayanti, A Rizal Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2024 This study aims to determine the effect of dietary sea grapes (Caulerpa sp.) on laying hen performance and egg quality. Forty strain Lohmann layers of 56 weeks of age were randomly divided into five treatments. Each treatment consisted of four replicates, and each replicate used two chickens. The dietary treatments were assigned to the control group (T0 0% Caulerpa sp., T1 0.5% Caulerpa sp., T2 1% Caulerpa sp., T3 1.5% Caulerpa sp., and T4 2% Caulerpa sp.). The treatment diets were comprised of iso energy (2,900 ME kcal/kg) and iso protein (18%). Feed and drinking water were available ad libitum. Twenty hundred eggs were collected to measure the external and internal egg quality. The data collected included egg production (laying rate), egg mass, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), external egg quality (weight eggs, shell thickness), and internal egg quality (eggshell component, albumen height, yolk height, yolk color, and yolk antioxidant). A complete experiment was studied in four weeks. After analyzing the data statistically using a one-way ANOVA, we proceeded with the Tukey test to further examine the results. The results showed that dietary Caulerpa sp. until the 2% level did not affect laying hen performance or egg quality; however, 1.5% Caulerpa sp. reduced FCR and had high antioxidant activity.
Multiple Biota Cultivation ( Gracilaria sp and Chanos-chanos) Development Model as a Pillar of Milk Fish-Agar Agroindustry and its Applications Zakirah Raihani Ya’la, Dwi Sulistiawati, Nasmia, DesianaTrisnawati Tobigo Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2022 The general objective of the research is to formulate a development model for the cultivation of multiple biota (Gracilaria sp and Chanos chanos) as a pillar as the main support for the implementation of the development of the milkfish- agar agroindustry in the province of Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in 3 districts producing seaweed and milkfish, namely, Morowali Regency, Parimo Regency and Donggala Regency. Each district is represented by 2 sub-districts which are the largest producers of seaweed so that there are 6 sub-districts. This research using a survey method by taking samples directly in the field by simple random sampling and purposive sampling, GIS methods for land suitability and SWOT analysis. Seaweed processing technology and marketing analysis supported SWOT analysis as requirements for development model of dual biota cultivation. The results showed that The suitability of the land is mostly suitable for the cultivation of milkfish and seaweed in Donggala Regency (716.09 Ha), Parimo Regency (674.91 Ha) and Morowali Regency (118.33ha). supported by water quality condition in 3 Regency which is quite optimal for the land suitability for cultivation of seaweed and milkfish, as well as factors that support the development model of milkfish-agar agroindustry.
Coastal Communities’ Empowerment through Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni): Potency, Suitability, and Local Participation Zakirah Raihani Ya'la, Dwi Sulistiawati, Sisfahyuni Aziz, Ma'ruf Kasim, La Ode M. Aslan, - Nasmia, Akbar Marzuki Yahya International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 2022 Indonesia is the largest producer of seaweed contributed by coastal communities, but they still live in precarious conditions. To bolster the seaweed cultivation and alleviate poverty, a coastal community’s empowerment was studied in Salabangka archipelagoes through the evaluation of its largely produced seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) potency (total production and investment opportunities), suitability for seaweed cultivation (environmental parameter and suitability), and local participation (interviews) in 2011. Seaweed production in Salabangka archipelagoes was estimated from 2009 to 2010 data. For the investment opportunities of seaweed cultivation, initial investments were assessed for the medium-scale semi refined carrageenan (SRC) model and the Carrageenan industry model. Subsequently, the profit and loss were projected for the upcoming five years. To estimate the investment qualification, several criteria were used, i.e., Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit Ratio (Net B/C), Pay Back Period (PBP), and Profitability Index Methods (PI). The factors that influence the local participation and perceptions of coastal communities in Salabangka archipelagoes were analyzed based on the degree of perception and participation obtained from interviews in substation sites. The seaweed potency reveals a good prospect indicated by the increase of seaweed production and profitable investment. The environmental condition and qualifications support the suitable habitat for seaweed cultivation. Local participation shows a good indication of the support of the coastal communities. In the future, the government must secure the policy, allocate funding, and forge a partnership with the local bank to bolster the seaweed cultivation in the Salabangka archipelagoes.
Trends in composition and density of marine litters on the Mamboro Beach A E Putra, D Sulistiawati, M Safir, K Mansyur, A Rizal, N Serdiati Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2021 Abstract The coastal zone is an intermediate area between land and sea which is very vulnerable to being contaminated by litters. The density and composition of marine litters is strongly influenced by environmental factors and human activities. The research objective was to monitor trends in composition and density of litters on the Mamboro Beach in 2019 and 2020. The sampling method is based on marine litter guideline monitoring formulated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which was adopted from UNEP and NOAA. The results showed that the total litter weight for macro size (> 2.5 cm) has decreased by 4303.29 g (56.23%) from 2019 to 2020. Likewise, meso size (0.5-2.5 cm) has decreased by 902.25 g (18.42%) from 2019 to 2020. Meanwhile, both litter sizes have increased in density for macro size by 14.12 pieces/m 2 and meso size by 18.92 pieces/m 2 from 2019 to 2020. The decline in the trend of macro and meso litter in 2019-2020 period is not always directly proportional to the litter density on the Mamboro beach. Apart from anthropogenic and infrastructure factors, geomorphological characteristics, weather conditions and oceanographic parameters also have an influence on the composition and density trends of litter in coastal areas.
The amount and type of plastics in the Baiya Beach after the Palu Bay tsunami D Sulistiawati, M Safir, A E Putra, K Mansyur, A Rizal, N Serdiati, T Siampa, Z R Ya’la Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2021 Abstract Plastic is a material that cannot naturally be decomposed. The increase in the amount of marine litter is influenced by currents, winds, tides and tsunamis at certain locations. The purpose of this study was to study marine litter on the Baiya beach, Palu Bay using a rapid beach survey from the pre and post tsunami time of Palu Bay on September 28 2018. The results of monitoring the amount of marine litter before the tsunami at Baiya Beach in 2017 contained 4 meso litter materials with 10 litter types. There were 6 materials of macro litter, found 24 litter types. After the Palu Bay Tsunami in 2018, monitoring in 2019 found 9 materials of meso and macro with 31 litter types. Monitoring in 2020 found 9 meso litter materials with 19 litter types. There were 9 materials of macro, found 29 litter types. The plastic increase in marine litter on Baiya beach during monitoring was dominated by PL24 (other plastics) and the tsunami incident increased the litter type of plastic.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF CORAL REEFS FISHERIES IN BANGGAI LAUT ARCHIPELAGO, CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA International Journal of Conservation Science, 2020
Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) growth in polyculture application Aacl Bioflux, 2017
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