Dr. Adil Mihoub is a soil scientist at the Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique sur les Régions Arides (CRSTRA), specializing in sustainable soil and water management in arid environments. He holds an Engineer degree (2009), a Magister (2012), a PhD in Soil Science (2017), and an HDR (2020) from Kasdi Merbah University. His research focuses on soil fertility, phosphorus dynamics in calcareous soils, organic amendments, biochar, salinity stress, and GIS-based land suitability assessment. Dr. Mihoub has published extensively in Q1/Q2 journals and contributes to developing climate-smart, resilient agricultural systems in the Algerian Sahara.
EDUCATION
Dr. Adil Mihoub holds a solid academic foundation in soil and agricultural sciences, beginning with a Baccalaureate in Natural and Life Sciences obtained in 2004. He earned a State Engineer degree in Saharan Agronomy in 2009 from Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, where he focused on phosphorus fertilization and wheat productivity under Saharan conditions. He continued at the same institution to complete a Magister in Soil Science in 2012, conducting research on phosphorus dynamics in the soil–plant system in arid environments. In 2017, he obtained his PhD in Agricultural Sciences, specializing in soil science, with a dissertation on phosphorus behavior in calcareous Saharan soils. Dr. Mihoub achieved his Habilitation to Supervise Research (HDR) in 2020, further strengthening his expertise and leadership in soil fertility and sustainable land management in arid regions.
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Agronomy and Crop Science, Soil Science, Plant Science
Hydroxyapatite pretreatment alleviates methylene blue phytotoxicity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings Assia Ouzani, Hamida Maachou, Nabil Touzout, Hamza Moussa, Yamina Zouambia, Mahfoud Ainas, Adil Mihoub, Domenico Prisa, Jakub Černý, Yaser Hassan Dewir, Aftab Jamal International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2026 Methylene blue (MB) contamination in agricultural systems, primarily from industrial wastewater, disrupts plant physiology by interfering with photosynthesis, inhibiting root nutrient uptake, and altering microbial dynamics. This leads to oxidative stress, nutrient imbalances, and stunted growth, reducing crop yields. Hydroxyapatite (HP) has been previously explored for its role in soil remediation and nutrient management, but its potential in alleviating dye-induced oxidative stress in crop plants has not been reported until now. This study is the first to demonstrate that HP can be repurposed as a dual-function biocompatible amendment to both adsorb MB and mitigate its phytotoxic effects in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Wheat seedlings were hydroponically exposed to MB (20 mg L−1 and 40 mg L−1), and key physiological and biochemical parameters were assessed. MB stress significantly reduced chlorophyll a (54%), chlorophyll b (52%), and carotenoids (40%), while increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by 35%–56% and malondialdehyde (MDA) by 109% at MB40 treatment. HP (1 mg L−1) application improved dry weight (89%) and seedling length (68%), enhanced chlorophyll a (108%), chlorophyll b (84%), and carotenoids (65%), while reducing H2O2 (32%) and MDA (48%). Additionally, HP enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, including ascorbate peroxidase (155%), catalase (88%), and peroxidase (55%) under MB stress. HP alleviated growth inhibition and oxidative stress by causing enhancement of the activity of the enzymes and related metabolites of the xenobiotic detoxification system and the secondary metabolism pathway. These findings suggest that HP effectively alleviates MB-induced oxidative stress, improving photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant defense mechanisms. This research supports HP as a sustainable amendment to enhance crop resilience in contaminated agricultural systems.
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Mentha rotundifolia and Chrysanthemum coronarium essential oils against the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta Krache Farial, Boualem Malika, Benourad Fouzia, Touzout Nabil, Mihoub Adil, Subhan Danish, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Abdullah A. Alarfaj Scientific Reports, 2025 Tuta absoluta is one of the most destructive pests of tomatoes. Chemical insecticides used to control this leafminer harm all organisms, increasing the risk to public health and the environment. Developing natural alternatives, such as bioinsecticides formulated from essential plant oils, is a key strategy to address this problem. These volatile compounds, derived from the secondary metabolic pathways of plants, exhibit targeted activity against specific pest species. Their use is consistent with an environmentally responsible framework that reduces adverse impacts on ecosystems, protects non-target organisms, safeguards human health, and enhances the efficacy of integrated crop management systems. This study aims to determine the chemical composition of the essential oils (EOs) of from round leaf mint (Mentha rotundifolia) and crown chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and to evaluate their toxicity to T. absoluta larvae in-vitro. The chemical composition of EOs obtained by steam distillation from the leaves of the plants was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Indeed, 77 volatile compounds representing 98.19% of the total oil of M. rotundifolia, including cyclobutane acetonitrile, 1-methyl-2-(1-methyl ethenyl)-, terpinene-4-ol, p-menthane, germacrene D, caryophyllene and myrcene, were the main compounds. However, farnesene, myrcene, eugenol, germacrene D, phytol, and pinene were significant components among 69 compounds representing 95.39% of the total oil of C. coronarium. Results showed that the EOs were toxic to the different larval stages. According to the Finney method, concentrations 2.88 and 1.07% are the LC50 of M. rotundifolia and C. coronarium oils, which induce 50% mortality of T. absoluta within 7 days of exposure. Statistical analysis of in-vitro tests showed that both EOs had a similar level of insecticidal efficacy by contact. The overall results showed that the oils used have been shown to have an important insecticidal effect and can be used as a source of biological and natural treatment against tomato leafminer (TLM).
Potential effect of non-nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis on growth promotion of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salt stress Nabil Touzout, Mahfoud Ainas, Meriem Babaali, Hamza Moussa, Adil Mihoub, Iftikhar Ahmad, Aftab Jamal, Subhan Danish, Riaz Ahmad, Yaser Hassan Dewir, Árpád Székely Scientific Reports, 2025 Numerous microalgae have been used as modern eco-friendly biostimulants under abiotic stress conditions; however, the application of non-nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria, such as Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) has not been extensively investigated. In this study, the effects of A. platensis (60 mg/L) applied twice as a foliar application on the growth, photosynthetic pigments, and oxidative metabolism of Triticum aestivum seedlings grown under salt stress (150 mM) were evaluated. Under salt stress conditions, growth attributes such as shoot and roots fresh weights, lengths, and photosynthetic pigments were significantly inhibited compared to the control group. Treatment with A. platensis effectively improved all growth parameters. Under salt stress conditions, shoot fresh weight and length increased by 49% and 44%, respectively, while root fresh weight and length were enhanced by 105% and 223%. The contents of chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids in wheat were significantly reduced by 57%, 35%, and 43%, respectively. Additionally, seedlings exposed to salinity showed improved accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA), along with decreased peroxidase (POD) enzyme activity. Spirulina extract (SPE) mitigated salt and induced oxidative stress by enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, SPE protected wheat seedlings from the detrimental effects of H2O2 by promoting secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Additionally, SPE increased the proline content by 25%, aiding in the regulation of osmotic stress. Taken together, the results of this study support the application of A. platensis as an effective biostimulant for improving wheat growth and food security by reducing the harmful impacts of salt stress in semi-arid regions.
Deciphering the mitigating role of silicon on tomato seedlings under lambda cyhalothrin and difenoconazole coexposure Nabil Touzout, Adil Mihoub, Iftikhar Ahmad, Sabrina Lekmine, Hichem Tahraoui, Feriel Krache, Ehsan Ali, Sarfraz Hussain, Subhan Danish, Abdeltif Amrane, Hossam S. El-Beltagi, Nazih Y. Rebouh Scientific Reports, 2025 The multiple contamination of pesticides are common in farmland soil. However, there is a noteworthy knowledge gap regarding the ecophysiological response of co-exposure of pesticides on non-target crops under such conditions. Silicon (Si) was chosen to alleviate pesticides phytotoxicity due to its ability to improve plant growth and adaptive responses against xenobiotics exposure. This study explores the mechanisms of combined effects of lambda-cyhalothrin (CM), a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and difenoconazole (DIF), a systemic triazole fungicide induced phytotoxicity and the potential of Si to alleviate CM + DIF toxicity by regulating growth, redox homeostasis, and antioxidant defense in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings. The results showed that tomato growth and chlorophyll biosynthesis was significantly inhibited by individual and combined stress of CM and DIF, possibly due to induced oxidative stress. Interestingly, the extent of lipid peroxidation was much higher under CM and DIF co-exposure than under CM and DIF only, as indicated by MDA level, thus indicating the synergistic effect of pesticide on oxidative damage. Moreover, pesticide exposure significantly improved ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase, reduced glutathione, and proline in tomato seedlings compared to control. Our study demonstrates that Si improves tomato seedling's tolerance to CM + DIF toxicity by enhancing pesticides metabolism through GSH-GST detoxification enzymes. Si supply also enhanced PAL activity and stimulated reactions in the phenylpropanoid pathway to produce phenolic and flavonoids in tomato seedlings under CM + DIF stress. Si promotes chlorophyll biosynthesis and reinforces the antioxidative system, thereby maintaining redox homeostasis and overall seedling growth under CM and DIF co-exposure. The findings provide valuable information about the underlying mechanisms of Si-mediated CM and DIF co-exposure response with potential use as effective bio-stimulants in agriculture to address pesticides phytotoxicity issues.
Phytoremediation of Cadmium: A Review Iftikhar Ahmad, Hussein Alserae, Bo Zhu, Atif Zahoor, Zia Ur Rahman Farooqi, Adil Mihoub, Qurat Ul Ain, Emanuele Radicetti Springer Water, 2024
Developing a Land Suitability Model for Cereals in the Algerian Sahara Using GIS and Hierarchical Multicriteria Analysis Scientific, Technical Research Centre for Arid Areas (CRSTRA) Algeria, Koull Naima, Samia Helimi, Scientific, Technical Research Centre for Arid Areas (CRSTRA) Algeria, Adil Mihoub, Scientific, Technical Research Centre for Arid Areas (CRSTRA) Algeria, Sakher Mokhtari, Scientific, Technical Research Centre for Arid Areas (CRSTRA) Algeria, Mohamed Elhafed Kherraze, Scientific, et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2022
Understanding the Ecotoxicity of Diclofenac on the Freshwater Cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis through Growth Kinetics, Primary Biocomponents, Oxidative Metabolism, and … N Touzout, M Babaali, F Touzout, N Balaouane, H Moussa, I Ahmad, ... Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 237 (3), 1-22 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Hydroxyapatite pretreatment alleviates methylene blue phytotoxicity in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings A Ouzani, H Maachou, N Touzout, H Moussa, Y Zouambia, M Ainas, ... International Journal of Phytoremediation 28 (1), 76-87 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Growth, Yield, and Oil Quality of Sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) Cultivars Under Varying Row Spacings and Biofertilizer Application S Hussain, A Qayyum, A Jan, M Ilyas, I Ahmad, U Ahmed, E Radicetti, ... International Journal of Plant Production 19 (4), 681-695 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Assessing heavy metal contamination and health risks in urban street dust: insights from Pakistan's industrial growth AR Khan, A Mihoub, A Jamal, MF Saeed, S Soltani-Gerdefaramarzi, ... Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 236 (11), 738 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Bacillus inoculation along with biogas slurry mitigates nickel stress in raphanus sativus by regulating ni accumulation and the antioxidant defense system I Ahmad, S Mehmood, MA Muneer, A Jamal, A Farooq, MF Saeed, Q Ali, ... Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 236 (11), 715 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Exopolysaccharides Enhance Wheat Tolerance to Combined Salinity and Nickel Stress by Modulating Growth and Antioxidant Defense N Touzout, M Babaali, M Ainas, A Jamal, A Mihoub, I Ahmad, S Danish, ... Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 1-18 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Biochar Improves Growth Traits, Photosynthetic Pigments, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Metabolites Accumulation of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L) Under Nickel Toxicity N Touzout, A Mihoub, F Krache, E Ali, R Ahmad Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 25 (3), 5574-5589 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment of Erythromycin and Thiophanate-Methyl on Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Spirulina ( Arthrospira Platensis ) N Touzout, H Tahraoui, S Lekmine, T Benchidi, M Bouchibane, I Ahmad, ... Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 236 (9), 564 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
Potential effect of non-nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis on growth promotion of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) under salt stress N Touzout, M Ainas, M Babaali, H Moussa, A Mihoub, I Ahmad, A Jamal, ... Scientific Reports 15 (1), 29029 , 2025 2025 Citations: 12
Foliar Application of Ascorbic Acid and α-Tocopherol Enhances Salinity Tolerance in Hordeum vulgare L. by Regulating Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity and … Sadaf, S Ullah, S Shah, A Jamal, A Mihoub, M Farhan Saeed, I Ahmad, ... Journal of Crop Health 77 (4), 123 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Deciphering the mitigating role of silicon on tomato seedlings under lambda cyhalothrin and difenoconazole coexposure N Touzout, A Mihoub, I Ahmad, S Lekmine, H Tahraoui, F Krache, E Ali, ... Scientific Reports 15 (1), 26512 , 2025 2025 Citations: 9
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Mentha rotundifolia and Chrysanthemum coronarium essential oils against the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta K Farial, B Malika, B Fouzia, T Nabil, M Adil, S Danish, SA Alharbi, ... Scientific Reports 15 (1), 1411 , 2025 2025 Citations: 14
Nitric oxide application alleviates fungicide and ampicillin co-exposure induced phytotoxicity by regulating antioxidant defense, detoxification system, and secondary … N Touzout, A Mihoub, M Boukheddimi, AO Moualdia, I Ahmad, A Jamal, ... Journal of Environmental Management 372, 123337 , 2024 2024 Citations: 11
Mitigation of Detrimental Effects of Salinity on Sweet Pepper through Biochar-Based Fertilizers Derived from Date Palm Wastes. A Mihoub, M Mesnoua, N Touzout, R Zeguerrou, N Siabdallah, ... Phyton (0031-9457) 93 (11) , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Silicon-mediated resilience: Unveiling the protective role against combined cypermethrin and hymexazol phytotoxicity in tomato seedlings N Touzout, M Bouchibane, H Tahraoui, A Mihoub, J Zhang, A Amrane, ... Journal of Environmental Management 369, 122370 , 2024 2024 Citations: 15
Deciphering the role of nitric oxide in mitigation of systemic fungicide induced growth inhibition and oxidative damage in wheat N Touzout, A Mihoub, I Ahmad, A Jamal, S Danish Chemosphere 364, 143046 , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Enhancing wheat performance through phosphorus and zinc management strategies under varied irrigation regimes AL Jan, Amanullah, A Mihoub, M Fawad, MF Saeed, I Khan, E Radicetti, ... Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-24 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Nanocurcumin-based sugar-free formulation: development and impact on diabetes and oxidative stress reduction S Ferradj, MM Yahoum, M Rebiha, I Nabi, S Toumi, S Lefnaoui, ... Nanomaterials 14 (13), 1105 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Morpho-Physiological and Enzymatic Responses of Zinnia ( Zinnia elegans L.) to Different Metal Hoarded Wastewaters M Ahsan, A Younis, M Raheel, I Khalid, HT Abbas, W Ashraf, A Mihoub, ... Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 24 (2), 2910-2923 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Combined Effect of Biochar and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizbacteria on Physiological Responses of Canola ( Brassica napus L.) Subjected to Drought Stress S Ullah, S Shah, A Jamal, MF Saeed, A Mihoub, A Zia, I Ahmed, ... Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 43 (6), 1814-1832 , 2024 2024 Citations: 26
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Integrated use of phosphorus fertilizer and farmyard manure improves wheat productivity by improving soil quality and P availability in calcareous soil under subhumid conditions A Jamal, MF Saeed, A Mihoub, BG Hopkins, I Ahmad, A Naeem Frontiers in Plant Science 14, 1034421 , 2023 2023 Citations: 94
Citric acid (CA)–modified biochar improved available phosphorus concentration and its half-life in a P-fertilized calcareous sandy soil A Mihoub, AEEAZ Amin, HR Motaghian, MF Saeed, A Naeem Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 22 (1), 465-474 , 2022 2022 Citations: 53
Beneficial Effect of Melatonin on Growth and Chlorophyll Content in Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Grown Under Salt Stress Conditions I Ahmad, F Munsif, A Mihoub, A Jamal, MF Saeed, S Babar, M Fawad, ... Gesunde Pflanzen 74 (4), 997-1009 , 2022 2022 Citations: 49
Effect of Sulfur-Enriched Biochar in Combination with Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacterium (Thiobacillus Spp.) on Release and Distribution of Phosphorus in High Calcareous P-Fixing Soils AEEAZ Amin, A Mihoub Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition , 2021 2021 Citations: 46
Low-molecular weight organic acids improve plant availability of phosphorus in different textured calcareous soils A Mihoub, M Daddi Bouhoun, A Naeem, ML Saker Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 63 (7), 1023-1034 , 2017 2017 Citations: 38
Composting sugarcane filter mud with different sources differently benefits sweet maize M Salman, Inamullah, A Jamal, A Mihoub, MF Saeed, E Radicetti, ... Agronomy 13 (3), 748 , 2023 2023 Citations: 37
Effect of incubation period of phosphorus fertilizer on some properties of sandy soil with low calcareous content, Southern Algeria. N Boukhalfa-Deraoui, L Hanifi-Mekliche, A Mihoub 2015 Citations: 36
Partial substitution of chemical fertilizers with organic supplements increased wheat productivity and profitability under limited and assured irrigation regimes I Khan, Amanullah, A Jamal, A Mihoub, O Farooq, M Farhan Saeed, ... Agriculture 12 (11), 1754 , 2022 2022 Citations: 34
Pyramiding of four broad spectrum bacterial blight resistance genes in cross breeds of basmati rice I Ullah, H Ali, T Mahmood, MN Khan, M Haris, H Shah, A Mihoub, A Jamal, ... Plants 12 (1), 46 , 2022 2022 Citations: 28
Canola seed priming and its effect on gas exchange, chlorophyll photobleaching, and enzymatic activities in response to salt stress W Iqbal, MZ Afridi, A Jamal, A Mihoub, MF Saeed, Á Székely, A Zia, ... Sustainability 14 (15), 9377 , 2022 2022 Citations: 27
Bacterial redox cycling of manganese in calcareous soil enhances the nutrients bioavailability to wheat S Babar, G Jilani, A Mihoub, A Jamal, I Ahmad, AN Chaudhary, MF Saeed, ... Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 22 (2), 1215-1223 , 2022 2022 Citations: 27
Combined Effect of Biochar and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizbacteria on Physiological Responses of Canola ( Brassica napus L.) Subjected to Drought Stress S Ullah, S Shah, A Jamal, MF Saeed, A Mihoub, A Zia, I Ahmed, ... Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 43 (6), 1814-1832 , 2024 2024 Citations: 26
Performance of different phosphorus fertilizer types on wheat grown in calcareous sandy soil of El-Menia, southern Algeria. A Mihoub, N Boukhalfa-Deraoui 2014 Citations: 26
Assessment of the ecological and health risks of potentially toxic metals in agricultural soils from the Drosh-Shishi Valley, Pakistan M Sarim, T Jan, SA Khattak, A Mihoub, A Jamal, MF Saeed, ... Land 11 (10), 1663 , 2022 2022 Citations: 25
Vermicompost rate effects on soil fertility and morpho-physio-biochemical traits of lettuce MD Toor, A Ay, I Ullah, S Demirkaya, R Kızılkaya, A Mihoub, A Zia, ... Horticulturae 10 (4), 418 , 2024 2024 Citations: 24
Phosphorus adsorption isotherm: A key aspect for effective use and environmentally friendly management of phosphorus fertilizers in calcareous soils A Mihoub, M Daddi Bouhoun, ML Saker Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 47 (16), 1920-1929 , 2016 2016 Citations: 24
Activated biochar is an effective technique for arsenic removal from contaminated drinking water in Pakistan I Ahmad, A Ghaffar, A Zakir, ZUH Khan, MF Saeed, A Rasool, A Jamal, ... Sustainability 14 (21), 14523 , 2022 2022 Citations: 23
Pigeon manure tea improves phosphorus availability and wheat growth through decreasing p adsorption in a calcareous sandy soil A Mihoub, A Naeem, AEEAZ Amin, A Jamal, MF Saeed Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 53 (19), 2596-2607 , 2022 2022 Citations: 23
Effect of phosphorus application on durum wheat in alkaline sandy soil in arid condition of Southern Algeria N Deraoui, L Hanifi-Mekliche, A Mekliche, A Mihoub, M Daddibouhoun Asian journal of crop science 7 (1), 61 , 2015 2015 Citations: 23
Improvement in phosphorus nutrition of wheat plants grown in a calcareous sandy soil by incorporating chemical phosphorus fertilizer with some selected organic substances A Mihoub, AEEAZ Amin, MD BOUHOUN Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 113 (2), 263-272 , 2019 2019 Citations: 21