Doctorate in Philosophy in Comparative Anatomy of Chordates
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Fish Biology-Fish Ecology-Fish Anatomy and Physiology
3
Scopus Publications
52
Scholar Citations
4
Scholar h-index
1
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Histological structure of the skin in five fish species of Periophthalmus waltoni (Gobiidae) Silurus triostegus (Siluridae), Heteropneustes fossilis (Heteropneustidae), Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Mastacembelidae) and Coptodon zilli (Cichlidae) Abed, Raghad I., Al-Nusear, Azal N., Abdulsamad, Saad M.S. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 2023 The five fish species viz. Periophthalmus waltoni, Silurus triostegus, Heteropneustes fossilis, Mastacembelus mastacembelus, and Coptodon zilli were collected in the Shatt Al-Arab River from February to June 2019. The samples were transferred to the laboratory to measure their total lengths and weights. To examine the skin histology and structure in these fishes, a skin sample was taken from the dorsal part close to the lateral line. The results showed that the skin of fish contains two layers: the first is the epidermis, which includes the epithelium. The thickness of the tissue in fish varied from 3 to 20 layers. In this layer, there are mucous cells that were spared and varied in their abundance from one species to another. The dermis includes two layers of stratum spongiosum and stratum compactum. These two layers consist of pigment cells that spread directly under the epidermis in a dark brown color. In C. zilli and H. fossilis, a third layer was found under stratum compactum as hypodermis; the highest thickness of the dermis was recorded in C. zilli.
Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters Laith A. Jawad, Saad M.S. Abdulsamad, Azal N.B. Al-Nusear, Baradi Waryani, Jitka Rutkayová Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2021 Saccular otolith mass asymmetry is examined in three sparid fish species, Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, A. arabicus, and Sparidentex hasta collected from Khor Abdullah at the North Persian Gulf. This characteristic was computed as the disparity between the weight of the right and left otoliths divided by mean otolith weight in the three sparid species investigated. According to the previous cases obtained on another symmetrical fish species, the absolute value of x in these species does not determine by fish length and otolith growth ratio, while the absolute rate of otolith weight disparity is boosted with the fish length. The estimate of x was between -0.2 and +0.2. Otolith mass asymmetry can show some growth disorder of fish owing to environmental influence.
Asymmetry in the otolith length and width of three sparid fish species collected from Iraqi waters Saad M.S. Abdulsamad, Laith A. Jawad, Azal N.B. Al-Nusear, Baradi Waryani, Jitka Rutkayová Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020 Bilateral asymmetry is presumed to reveal the developmental variability of the fish in polluted aquatic environments. In these habitats, high-level asymmetry develops, and these fish expend more energy to balance their growth than fish that are not under an impact. A total of 210 specimens of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, A. latus and Sparidentex hasta were collected from the marine waters of Iraq in the northwest part of the Arabian Gulf. The asymmetry was calculated for the sagittal otolith characters of length and width. Otolith width has lower asymmetry than otolith length for the three sparid fish species investigated. An increase in the value of fluctuating asymmetry with fish length was observed. This could be a pertinent indicator of pollution in the habitat.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Histological structure of the skin in five fish species of Periophthalmus waltoni (Gobiidae) Silurus triostegus (Siluridae), Heteropneustes fossilis (Heteropneustidae … RI Abed, AN Al-Nusear, SMS Abdulsamad International Journal of Aquatic Biology 11 (5), 470-477 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Estimation of amino acids concentration in red and white muscle fibers in two types of Mugilidea fish in Basrah province, Iraq AJMSMSA Karrar Hassan ALHussain Advances in Bioresearch 13 (5), 11-17 , 2022 2022
Histological study of red and white muscle fibers of the Planiliza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) and Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) fish (Mugilidea) in the southern of … AJMSMSA Karrar Hassan ALHussain Advances in Bioresearch 13 (5), 1-10 , 2022 2022
Histological study of maxillary barbels in Silurus triostegus and Heteropneustes fossilis (SILURIFORMES) fishes collected from Basra City waters AN Al-Nusear, RI Abed, SMS Abdulsamad Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science 4 (2) , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters LA Jawad, SMS Abdulsamad, ANB Al-Nusear, B Waryani, J Rutkayová Marine Pollution Bulletin 173, 112968 , 2021 2021 Citations: 8
Towards an Improved Tilapia Farming in Iraq: Recommendations for Future Application LA Jawad, SMS Abdulsamad Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth … , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
How Possible to Use the Desert Area in Iraq for Aquaculture Industry: Basic Facts and Recommondations LA Jawad, SMS Abdulsamad Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth … , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Asymmetry in the otolith length and width of three sparid fish species collected from Iraqi waters SMS Abdulsamad, LA Jawad, ANB Al-Nusear, B Waryani, J Rutkayová Marine Pollution Bulletin 156, 111177 , 2020 2020 Citations: 18
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL LENGTH AND LENGTH & WIDTH OF THE IN OTOLITH OF THREE SPARID FISH SPECIES COLLECTED FROM IRAQ WATERS SMS ABDULSAMAD, LA JAWAD, ANB AL-NUSEAR, B WARYANI, ... Thalassia Salentina 42 , 2020 2020
Comparison of some morphological characteristics of three sparid fishes (Perciformes: Sparidae) otoliths (Sagitta) from Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah (southern Iraq) SM Abdulsamad Mesopotemia Environmental journal (www.bumej.com/papers/mej_pub2017) 3 (3 … , 2017 2017 Citations: 8
The Effect Of Growth Hormone On Gonads Of Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) and Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) AJM Saad Mohammed Saleh Abdulsamad , Abdulkareem Taher Yesser J.of Basrah For Agricultural Sciences 28 (2) , 2016 2016
The Effect of Growth Hormone on Growth of Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) and Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) and their Muscles AJMSMSA Abdul- Karim T. Yesser (Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture (http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=article&aId … , 2016 2016
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN GILLS AND LIVER OFC TO SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF METHOMYLE ANB Al-nusear, SMS Abdul-Samad Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal (DASJ) 2 (1) , 2010 2010
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN GILLS AND LIVER OF Liza abu (HECKEL,1843) EXPOSED TO SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF METHOMYLE SMSASANB Al-nusear Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 2 (1), 44-53 , 2010 2010
Some Observations about Age and Growth of Shanag Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn) in Shatt Al-Arab River SM Saleh JOURNAL OF THI-QAR SCIENCE 2 (2), 65-71 , 2010 2010
Using of Gutted Weight and Standard Length in Determination of Length –Weight Relationship for Liza abu (Heckle,1843) in Garmatt Ali River- Southern Iraq. SMS Abdulsamad 2007
The Effect of Different NaCl and pH Levels on the Survival of Culex sp. (Diptera; Culicidae) Larvae in Basrah NKTSMS Abdulsamad (Journal of Basrah Researches (Sciences 31 (2A), 31-36 , 2005 2005 Citations: 9
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Asymmetry in the otolith length and width of three sparid fish species collected from Iraqi waters SMS Abdulsamad, LA Jawad, ANB Al-Nusear, B Waryani, J Rutkayová Marine Pollution Bulletin 156, 111177 , 2020 2020 Citations: 18
The Effect of Different NaCl and pH Levels on the Survival of Culex sp. (Diptera; Culicidae) Larvae in Basrah NKTSMS Abdulsamad (Journal of Basrah Researches (Sciences 31 (2A), 31-36 , 2005 2005 Citations: 9
Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters LA Jawad, SMS Abdulsamad, ANB Al-Nusear, B Waryani, J Rutkayová Marine Pollution Bulletin 173, 112968 , 2021 2021 Citations: 8
Comparison of some morphological characteristics of three sparid fishes (Perciformes: Sparidae) otoliths (Sagitta) from Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah (southern Iraq) SM Abdulsamad Mesopotemia Environmental journal (www.bumej.com/papers/mej_pub2017) 3 (3 … , 2017 2017 Citations: 8
Histological structure of the skin in five fish species of Periophthalmus waltoni (Gobiidae) Silurus triostegus (Siluridae), Heteropneustes fossilis (Heteropneustidae … RI Abed, AN Al-Nusear, SMS Abdulsamad International Journal of Aquatic Biology 11 (5), 470-477 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Towards an Improved Tilapia Farming in Iraq: Recommendations for Future Application LA Jawad, SMS Abdulsamad Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth … , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
How Possible to Use the Desert Area in Iraq for Aquaculture Industry: Basic Facts and Recommondations LA Jawad, SMS Abdulsamad Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth … , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Histological study of maxillary barbels in Silurus triostegus and Heteropneustes fossilis (SILURIFORMES) fishes collected from Basra City waters AN Al-Nusear, RI Abed, SMS Abdulsamad Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science 4 (2) , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Estimation of amino acids concentration in red and white muscle fibers in two types of Mugilidea fish in Basrah province, Iraq AJMSMSA Karrar Hassan ALHussain Advances in Bioresearch 13 (5), 11-17 , 2022 2022
Histological study of red and white muscle fibers of the Planiliza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) and Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) fish (Mugilidea) in the southern of … AJMSMSA Karrar Hassan ALHussain Advances in Bioresearch 13 (5), 1-10 , 2022 2022
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL LENGTH AND LENGTH & WIDTH OF THE IN OTOLITH OF THREE SPARID FISH SPECIES COLLECTED FROM IRAQ WATERS SMS ABDULSAMAD, LA JAWAD, ANB AL-NUSEAR, B WARYANI, ... Thalassia Salentina 42 , 2020 2020
The Effect Of Growth Hormone On Gonads Of Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) and Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) AJM Saad Mohammed Saleh Abdulsamad , Abdulkareem Taher Yesser J.of Basrah For Agricultural Sciences 28 (2) , 2016 2016
The Effect of Growth Hormone on Growth of Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) and Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) and their Muscles AJMSMSA Abdul- Karim T. Yesser (Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture (http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=article&aId … , 2016 2016
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN GILLS AND LIVER OFC TO SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF METHOMYLE ANB Al-nusear, SMS Abdul-Samad Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal (DASJ) 2 (1) , 2010 2010
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN GILLS AND LIVER OF Liza abu (HECKEL,1843) EXPOSED TO SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF METHOMYLE SMSASANB Al-nusear Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 2 (1), 44-53 , 2010 2010
Some Observations about Age and Growth of Shanag Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn) in Shatt Al-Arab River SM Saleh JOURNAL OF THI-QAR SCIENCE 2 (2), 65-71 , 2010 2010
Using of Gutted Weight and Standard Length in Determination of Length –Weight Relationship for Liza abu (Heckle,1843) in Garmatt Ali River- Southern Iraq. SMS Abdulsamad 2007