IDOWU ODUNAYO SENBANJO

Scopus Publications

Obesity rise plateaus in developed nations and accelerates in developing nations
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Bin Zhou, Nowell H. Phelps, Agnese Galeazzi, Olivia N. O’Driscoll, James E. Bennett, Lakshya Jain, Ysé D’Ailhaud De Brisis, Ana Barradas-Pires, Fulvio Deo, Gretchen A. Stevens, Vasilis Kontis, Christopher J. Paciorek, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Anu Mishra, Yefeng Fan, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Vishwa Nath, Archie W. Rayner, Annalise Zouein, Natalie R. Evans, Jennifer L. Baker, Günther Fink, Maroje Sorić, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Pascal Bovet, Goodarz Danaei, Kairat Davletov, Shubash Ganapathy, Edward W. Gregg, Nayu Ikeda, Andre Pascal Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Kamlesh Khunti, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Lee-Ling Lim, Hsien-Ho Lin, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, J. Jaime Miranda, Anja Schienkiewitz, Sylvain Sebert, Namuna Shrestha, Yi Song, Luis Adrián Soto-Mota, Gregor Starc, Limin Wang, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Francesco Zaccardi, Julie Aarestrup, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Ziad A. Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurahmnova, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Wichai Aekplakorn, Tin Afifah, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Åsa Ågren, Hassan Aguenaou, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Dilorom Akhmedova, Nilufar Akhmedova, Nasser Al-Daghri, Sarah F. Al-Hamli, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Halima Al-Hinai, Jawad A. Al-Lawati, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Islam K. Al-Shami, Deena Al Asfoor, Huda M. Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Maryam A. Aldwairji, Sílvia Alexius, Mohamed M. Ali, Mohammed K. Ali, Nazirah Alias, Anna V. Alieva, Abdullah Alkandari, Buthaina M. Alkhatib, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Parisa Amiri, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Atieh Amouzegar, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Jonas S. Andersson, Odysseas Androutsos, Malick Anne, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Elena Anufrieva, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Carmen Arias López, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Enrique G. Artero, Krishna K. Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Felix K. Assah, Nega Assefa, Batyrbek Assembekov, Maria Cecília F. Assunção, Shiu Lun Au Yeung, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Kishwar Azad, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Bontha V. Babu, Flora Bacopoulou, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Borko Bajić, Izet Bajramovic, Marta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafał Baran, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Valter Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barcelo, Maja Baretić, Amina Barkat, Joaquin Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Alicja Basiak-Rasała, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D. Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M. Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Rosangela L. Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Susanne Bauer, Louise A. Baur, Pascal M. Bayauli, Robert Beaglehole, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Antonisamy Belavendra, María R. Beltran-Valls, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Theodora Benedek, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Pedro J. Benito, Michaela Benzeval, Elling Bere, Nicolas Berger, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yemane Berhane, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Paula Berruezo, Heloísa Bettiol, Manfred E. Beutel, Augustin F. Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Dusko J. Bjelica, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B. Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Ieva Blauzde, Moran Blaychfeld Magnazi, Katia V. Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Jose G. Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Americo Bonanni, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Elaine Borghi, Herman Borghs, Steve Botomba, Rupert Bourne, Khadichamo Boymatova, Francesca Bracone, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Tasanee Braithwaite, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry R. Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Lăcrămioara Brîndușe, Bettina Bringolf-Isler, Miguel Brito, Sinead Brophy, Johannes Brug, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Hui Cai, Roberta B. Caixeta, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Francesco Campa, Günay Can, Ana Paula C. Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C. Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Esteban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, Deborah Carvalho Malta, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Jose Castro-Piñero, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Chiara Cerletti, Marvin Cervantes‐Loaiza, Juraci A. Cesar, Parinya Chamnan, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique W. Chan, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Marie-Aline Charles, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Long-Sheng Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Leila Cheraghi, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Arnaud Chiolero, Adela Chirita-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Chean Lin Chong, Kaare Christensen, Diego G. Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Silvia Ciardullo, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteza, Massimo Cirillo, Frank Claessens, Maria Clapperton, Philip Clare, Janine Clarke, Svetlana Cociu, Emmanuel Cohen, Sandra Colorado-Yohar, Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio, Hans Concin, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C. Coppinger, Lorraine S. Cordeiro, Eva Corpeleijn, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Cojocaru R. Cosmin, Simona Costanzo, Melanie J. Cowan, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Haddy Crookes, Amanda J. Cross, Sarah Crozier, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. Cruz, Tamás Csányi, Semánová Csilla, Alexandra M. Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe V. Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Haroldo da Silva-Ferreira, Alanna G. da Silva, Liliana Dacica, Tukur Dahiru, Christina C. Dahm, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Maryam S. Daneshpour, Rachel Dankner, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Afonso de Almeida, Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Jaco De Bacquer, Jeroen de Bont, Luigi G. De Filippis, Patrícia de Fragas Hinnig, Stefaan De Henauw, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Jan-Walter De Neve, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Luz Maria De Regil, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Ana Carolina M. G. N. de Sá, Delphine De Smedt, Thomas V. de Souza, Marco A. de Valois Correia Júnior, George Dedoussis, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D. Deev, Vincent DeGennaro, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Dereń, Valérie Deschamps, Ruslan D. Devrishov, Meghnath Dhimal, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Alejandro Diaz, Francisco Diez-Canseco, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha T. P. Do, Annette J. Dobson, Liria Dominguez, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Li Dong, Yanhui Dong, Silvana P. Donoso, Cecilia Dorado-García, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobantu, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Marcus Dörr, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Shufa Du, Jia Li Duan, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Marina Duishenkulova, Vesselka L. Duleva, Virginija Dulskiene, Samuel C. Dumith, Anar Dushpanova, Terence Dwyer, Azhar Dyussupova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Anna Dzielska, Narges Ebrahimi, Guadalupe Echeverría, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Laila El Ammari, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Paul Elliott, Ofem Enang, Ronit Endevelt, Reina Engle-Stone, Jonas Englund, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Ali Esmaeili, Vanesa España-Romero, Alun Evans, Roger G. Evans, David Faeh, Guy Fagherazzi, Noushin Fahimfar, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo, Farshad Farzadfar, Yosef Farzi, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Wafaie W. Fawzi, Rosemarie Felder-Puig, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A. Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Desha R. Fernando, Rashida A. Ferrand, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Gerson Ferrari, Marika Ferrari, Marco M. Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Anna Fijalkowska, Mauro Fisberg, Krista Fischer, Malang N. Fofana, Maria Forsner, Edward F. Fottrell, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Zlatko Fras, Brooklyn Fraser, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D. Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Lutfi Gafarov, Mihai Gafencu, Sonya V. Galcheva, Henrike Galenkamp, Daniela Galeone, Myriam Galfo, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Chandalene Garabwan, Natalia García-Corada, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Marta García Solano, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Victoria Gauthier, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Eva Gerdts, Ibrahim D. Gezawa, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ali Ghanbari, Asghar Ghasemi, Erfan Ghasemi, Hala Ghattas, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K. Gill, Ntombifuthi Ginindza, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Natalya Glushkova, Ramesh Godara, Keith M. Godfrey, Justyna Godos, Sibel Gogen, Marcel Goldberg, David Goltzman, Georgina Gómez, Luis F. Gomez, Santiago F. Gómez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Ana D. González-Alvarez, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Esther M. González-Gil, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Margot González-Leon, Juan P. González-Rivas, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Antonio Pedro Graça, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Andriene Grant, Ronald D. Gregor, Maria João Gregório, Anne Sameline Grimsgaard, Else Karin Grøholt, Anders Grøntved, Giuseppe Grosso, Dongfeng Gu, Viviana Guajardo, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Maëlenn Guerchet, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L. Guimaraes, Unjali P. Gujral, Martin C. Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J. Gunter, Xiu-Hua Guo, Yin Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Preeti Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Mirjana A. Gurinović, Enrique Gutiérrez González, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Mònica Guxens, Xinyi Gwee, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou, Rosa Haghshenas, Gahraman Hagverdiyev, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Sameh S. Hallaq, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Dominique Hange, Abu A. M. Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Louise Hardy, Tina Harmer Lassen, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Mitra Hasheminia, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Chika Hayashi, Alison J. Hayes, Jiang He, Yuan He, Yuna He, Mehdi Hedayati, Regina Heidinger-Felső, Margit Heier, Mirjam Heinen, Tatjana Hejgaard, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Victor M. Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Barbara Heude, Allan G. Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Michael Hobbs, Doroteia A. Höfelmann, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Emiel O. Hoogendijk, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M. Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Farhad Hosseinpanah, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif S. Husseini, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Jolanda Hyska, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M. Iakupova, Jesús M. Ibarluzea, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, Jannicke Igland, Chinwuba Ijoma, Edolem Ikerdeu, M. Arfan Ikram, Carmen Iñiguez, Violeta Iotova, Maybelline Joy B. Ipil, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Ivaila Y. Ivanova-Pandourska, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jääskeläinen, Rod T. Jackson, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Michel Jadoul, Tazeen H. Jafar, Kenneth James, Konrad Jamrozik, Nataša Jan, Anna Jansson, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Gerald Jarnig, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, A. M. Jibo, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Lars Jøran Kjerpeseth, Torben Jørgensen, Rohina Joshi, Josipa Josipović, Farahnaz Joukar, Pekka Jousilahti, Jacek J. Jóźwiak, Debra S. Judge, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Iulia Jurca Simina, Vesna Juresa, Rudolf Kaaks, Niina E. Kaartinen, Felix O. Kaducu, Agnes L. Kadvan, Anthony Kafatos, Maria Kafyra, Mónika Kaj, Eero O. Kajantie, Sree Ramakrishna Kakani, Bernard Kakuhikire, Natia Kakutia, Daniela Kállayová, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Yves Kameli, Kodanda R. Kanala, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Anna Kapustina, Eva Karaglani, Line L. Kårhus, Khem B. Karki, Omat Karlsson, Adoubi Kassi Anicet, Philippe B. Katchunga, Marzieh Katibeh, Prasad Katulanda, Joanne Katz, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, François F. Kaze, Benson M. Kazembe, Calvin Ke, Youzhi Ke, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka M. Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han C. G. Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Mathilde Kersting, Bobby Kgosiemang, Yousef Saleh Khader, Kazem Khalagi, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Irina V. Khorosheva, Alireza Khosravi Farsani, Ilse M. S. L. Khouw, Saeed Khwaja Mir Islam, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jenny M. Kindblom, Heidi Klakk, Suntara Klanarong, Jana Klanova, Magdalena Klimek, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Susanne Kobel, Maciej Kochman, Bhawesh Koirala, Sweta Koirala, Elin Kolle, Sanda M. Kolo, Patrick Kolsteren, Jürgen König, Päivikki Koponen, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Malik Koussoh Simone, Éva Kovács, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Irina Kovalskys, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Wolfgang Kratzer, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Helena Krizan, Maria F. Kroker-Lobos, Steinar Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S. Kruger, Ruan Kruger, Łukasz Kryst, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M. Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan, Richard Kumapley, R. Krishna Kumar, Meena Kumari, Marie Kunešová, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Demetre Labadarios, Idoia Labayen, Carl Lachat, Karl J. Lackner, Jouni Lahti, Daphne Lai, Wai Kent Lai, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Ecosse L. Lamoureux, Maritza Landaeta Jimenez, Edwige Landais, Anne Langsted, Tiina Lankila, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Mina P. Lateva, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, María Lazo-Porras, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Agnès Le Port, Tuyen D. Le, Jeannette Lee, Paul H. Lee, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, David A. Leon, Elvynna Leong, Aitana Lertxundi, Nerea Lertxundi, Branimir Leskošek, Justyna Leszczak, Katja B. Leth-Møller, Gabriel M. Leung, Esko Levälahti, Sergey P. Levushkin, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Christa L. Lilly, Charlie Lim, Wei-Yen Lim, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa, Yi-Jing Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Birgit Linkohr, Allan Linneberg, Jakob Linseisen, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Jing Liu, Lijuan Liu, Liping Liu, Xiaotian Liu, Yang Liu, Sabrina Llop, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Ayesha Lokubalasooriya, Khuong Quynh Long, Carla Lopes, Luis Lopes, Marcus V. V. Lopes, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, José Francisco López-Gil, Tania Lopez, Paulo A. Lotufo, José-Eugenio Lozano-Alonso, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Janice L. Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, María Delia Luna, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Łuszczki, Jean-René M’Buyamba-Kabangu, Guansheng Ma, Jun Ma, Xu Ma, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Sherilynn Madraisau, Anja L. Madsen, Gladys E. Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Päivi Mäki, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Laurent Malisoux, Sofia K. Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I. Mann, Satu Männistö, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Taru Manyanga, Enzo Manzato, Mala Ali Mapatano, Anie Marcil, Francisco Mardones, Paula Margozzini, Joany Mariño, Mihaela Marinović Glavić, Anastasia Markaki, Oonagh Markey, Josko Markic, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Dries Martens, Yves Martin-Prevel, Rosemarie Martin, Borja Martinez-Tellez, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, Reynaldo Martorell, Eva Martos, Fatai A. Maruf, Katharina Maruszczak, Stefano Marventano, Giovanna Masala, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Mannix Masimango Imani, Masoud Masinaei, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matłosz, Tandi E. Matsha, Victor Matsudo, Giletta Matteo, Pallab K. Maulik, Christina Mavrogianni, Artur Mazur, Camille M. Mba, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Keeley McGee, Martin McKee, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Kirsten Mehlig, Vrinda Mehra, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Jørgen Meisfjord, Christine Meisinger, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Marina Melkumova, Júlio B. Mello, Sofia Mendes, Fabián Méndez, Carlos O. Mendivil, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Gert B. M. Mensink, Maria Teresa Menzano, Indrapal I. Meshram, Diane T. Meto, Haakon E. Meyer, Jie Mi, Kim F. Michaelsen, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Jelena P. Milešević, Jody C. Miller, Olga Milushkina, Cláudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Parvin Mirmiran, Masoud Mirzaei, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Ana Mocumbi, Pietro A. Modesti, Jobe Modou, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Viswanathan Mohan, Sherina Mohd Sidik, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Diego Moliner Urdiales, Line T. Møllehave, Niels C. Møller, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Rafael Monge-Rojas, Michele M. Monroy-Valle, Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hermine T. Mopa, Farhad Moradpour, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Francis Morey, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Erik Lykke Mortensen, George Moschonis, Alireza Moslem, Mildrey Mosquera, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Eugen Mota, Jorge Mota, Maria Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Robert Moumakwa, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Yeva Movsesyan, Malay K. Mridha, Kelias P. 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Yiallouros, Agneta Yngve, Chandra Mandil Yogal, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Yoto Yotov, Qi Sheng You, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Safiah Md Yusof, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Luciana Zaccagni, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Hana Zamrazilová, Maria Elisa Zapata, Tomasz Zatoński, Ko Ko Zaw, Ayman A. Zayed, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Żegleń, Kristyna Zejglicova, Girum Zeleke, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Andrea Zentai, Bing Zhang, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Yanitsa V. Zhecheva, Wei Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Oleg F. Zhukov, Sophia Zollner-Kiechl, Paul Zimmet, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Majid Ezzati
Nature, 2026
Global reporting of obesity is commonly based on comparisons over multiple decades 1 and lacks a granular and systematic analysis of its dynamics. We used 4,050 population-based studies with measured height and weight data on 232 million participants to assess the worldwide dynamics of obesity from 1980 to 2024. The rise in obesity decelerated in school-aged children and adolescents throughout the 1990s in many high-income countries, and subsequently plateaued in most at age-standardized prevalences spanning 20 percentage points, from 3–4% for girls in Japan, Denmark and France to 23% for boys in the USA. There were indications of a small decline in obesity in children and adolescents in some high-income western countries (for example, Italy, Portugal and France) since the 2000s. Similar trends were seen in some countries in Central and Eastern Europe. In adults, the rise in obesity slowed down in high-income western countries about a decade after children, followed by a plateau or possibly a small reversal of the rise in some countries (for example, Spain). In most low-income and middle-income countries, the annual absolute change in prevalence has remained stable or increased over time, even though prevalence has surpassed that of high-income countries. These highly varied dynamics suggest that the social, economic and technological trends that influence the availability, affordability and use of different foods may have helped control the rise in obesity in high-income countries, but require policy interventions in low-income and middle-income countries.
Celiac disease autoimmunity among Nigerian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Idowu O. Senbanjo, Olufunmilola O. Abolurin, Adesola O. Adekoya, Ibironke J. Akinola, Chineme H. Anyabolu, Oluwafunmilayo F. Adeniyi, Akinlolu A. Adepoju, Olukemi O. Ashubu, Garba D. Gwarzo, Mohammad F. Bashir, Umar I. Umar, Oluwatosin E. Olorunmoteni, Osagie J. Ugowe, Salma Suwaid, Daniel A. Sanni, Musili B. Fetuga, Abiola O. Oduwole
BMC Gastroenterology, 2024
BACKGROUND: Celiac disease (CD) affects the small intestine and can hinder nutrient absorption. It is found worldwide and common in certain groups of people including individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). However, the prevalence of CD in the West African region is not documented. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and pattern of CD autoimmunity in Nigerian children and adolescents diagnosed with T1DM. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of children and adolescents with T1DM at the Paediatric Endocrinology Clinic of seven selected tertiary health facilities in Nigeria. Information was collected on socio-demographics, clinical characteristics and anthropometrics. The subjects were screened for markers of CD autoimmunity using anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody (tTG) and anti-endomysial antibody (EMA). Endoscopy and duodenal biopsy were recommended for participants with elevated CD-specific antibodies. RESULTS: The study recruited a total of 104 children and adolescents with TIDM, out of which six participants (5.8%) had CD autoimmunity. All six participants were females, aged between 3 and 12 years, with a mean age of 9.2 ± 3.7 years. Participants with CD autoimmunity were more likely to have DM diagnosed before the age of 10 years compared to those without CD autoimmunity (83.3% vs. 37.7%, p = 0.149). Except for two participants, all individuals with CD autoimmunity experienced gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and bloating. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the occurrence of CD autoimmunity in Nigerian children and adolescents with TIDM. Healthcare providers should consider screening for celiac disease in children and adolescents with T1DM, particularly in females and when gastrointestinal symptoms are present. Additionally, the findings from this study suggest that there is a high probability of a significant burden of CD, even within the general population in Nigeria. Therefore, it's important to maintain a high level of suspicion and to actively screen at-risk groups in clinical settings to ensure early diagnosis of CD.
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
Nowell H Phelps, Rosie K Singleton, Bin Zhou, Rachel A Heap, Anu Mishra, James E Bennett, Christopher J Paciorek, Victor PF Lhoste, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Gretchen A Stevens, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Honor Bixby, James Bentham, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Goodarz Danaei, Archie W Rayner, Ana Barradas-Pires, Melanie J Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M Riley, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Jennifer L Baker, Amina Barkat, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Francesco Branca, Roberta B Caixeta, Sarah Cuschieri, Farshad Farzadfar, Shubash Ganapathy, Nayu Ikeda, Violeta Iotova, Andre P Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Jun Ma, Jean Claude N Mbanya, J Jaime Miranda, Rajendra Pradeepa, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Maroje Sorić, Maria Turley, Limin Wang, Karen Webster-Kerr, Julie Aarestrup, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Ziad A Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamin 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Qorbani, Hedley K Quintana, Pedro J Quiroga-Padilla, Tran Quoc Bao, Stefan Rach, Ivana Radic, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Mahmudur Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Tamerlan Rajabov, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Ivo Rakovac, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Otim PC Ramadan, Virgílio V Ramires, Manuel Ramirez-Zea, Jacqueline Ramke, Elisabete Ramos, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Sheena E Ramsay, Lalka S Rangelova, Vayia Rarra, Ramon A Rascon-Pacheco, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M Reganit, Valéria Regecová, Jane DP Renner, Judit A Repasy, Cézane P Reuter, Luis Revilla, Andrew Reynolds, Negar Rezaei, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Yeunsook Rho, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Fernando Rigo, Attilio Rigotti, Natascia Rinaldo, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Ulf Risérus, Ana I Rito, Raphael M Ritti-Dias, Juan A Rivera, Reina G Roa, Louise Robinson, Romana Roccaldo, Daniela Rodrigues, María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y Rodríguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Fabian Rohner, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L Romeo, Rafaela V Rosario, Annika Rosengren, Ian Rouse, Vanessa Rouzier, Joel GR Roy, Maira H Ruano, Adolfo Rubinstein, Frank J Rühli, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Iuliia A Rusakova, Wojciech Rusek, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Paola Russo, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Marge Saamel, Crizian G Saar, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Elena Sacchini, Harshpal S Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Calogero Saieva, Satoko Sakata, Nader Saki, Sanja Šalaj, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Akkumis Salhanova, Diego Salmerón, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Margarita Samoutian, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Inés Sánchez Rodríguez, Sandjaja, Susana Sans, Loreto Santa-Marina, Ethel Santacruz, Diana A Santos, Ina S Santos, Lèlita C Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Osvaldo Santos, Rute Santos, Tamara R Santos, Jouko L Saramies, Luis B Sardinha, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Mathilde Savy, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D Schaan, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Herman Schargrodsky, Anja Schienkiewitz, Karin Schindler, Sabine Schipf, Börge Schmidt, Carsten O Schmidt, Ida Maria Schmidt, Andrea Schneider, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Stine Schramm, Helmut Schröder, Constance Schultsz, Gry Schultz, Matthias B Schulze, Aletta E Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Rusidah Selamat, Vedrana Sember, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O Senbanjo, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Guillermo Sequera, Luis Serra-Majem, Jennifer Servais, Ľudmila Ševčíková, Ronel Sewpaul, Svetlana Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K Sharma, Almaz Sharman, Jonathan E Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Lela Shengelia, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Tal Shimony, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M Sibai, Labros S Sidossis, Natalia Silitrari, Antonio M Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Kelly Samara Silva, Xueling Sim, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A Simons, Agneta Sjöberg, Michael Sjöström, Elena V Skoblina, Natalia A Skoblina, Tatyana Slazhnyova, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemysław Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Grzegorz Sobek, Eugène Sobngwi, Morten Sodemann, Stefan Söderberg, Moesijanti YE Soekatri, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Yuliya V Solovieva, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Sajid Soofi, Thorkild IA Sørensen, Elin P Sørgjerd, Charles Sossa Jérome, Victoria E Soto-Rojas, Aïcha Soumaré, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Slavica Sovic, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Phoebe R Spencer, Angela Spinelli, Igor Spiroski, Jan A Staessen, Hanspeter Stamm, Andreas Stang, Gregor Starc, Kaspar Staub, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D Stein, Silje Steinsbekk, George S Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Ranko Stevanović, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stöckl, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Gareth Stratton, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Lela Sturua, Ramón Suárez-Medina, Milton F Suarez-Ortegón, Phalakorn Suebsamran, Mindy Sugiyama, Machi Suka, Gerhard Sulo, Chien-An Sun, Liang Sun, Malin Sund, Johan Sundström, Yn-Tz Sung, Jordi Sunyer, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Nabil William G Sweis, Boyd A Swinburn, Rody G Sy, René Charles Sylva, Lucjan Szponar, Lorraine Tabone, E Shyong Tai, Furusawa Takuro, Konstantinos D Tambalis, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jakob Tarp, Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Félicité Tchibindat, Saskia Te Velde, William R Tebar, Grethe S Tell, Tania Tello, Masresha Tessema, Yih Chung Tham, KR Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Amanda G Thrift, Ľubica Tichá, Erik J Timmermans, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Hanna K Tolonen, Janne S Tolstrup, Maciej Tomaszewski, Murat Topbas, Roman Topór-Mądry, Liv Elin Torheim, Michael J Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Stefania Toselli, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Mark S Tremblay, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh TH Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Maria Tsigga, Panagiotis Tsintavis, Shoichiro Tsugane, John Tuitele, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Evangelia Tzala, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Christophe Tzourio, Nwannedimma Udoji, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora AM Ukoli, Hanno Ulmer, Belgin Unal, Zhamyila Usupova, Hannu MT Uusitalo, Nalan Uysal, Justina Vaitkeviciute, Gonzalo Valdivia, Susana Vale, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M Van Schoor, Irene GM van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Patricia Varona-Pérez, Senthil K Vasan, Daniel G Vasques, Radu Vatasescu, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Biruta Velika, Maïté Verloigne, Giovanni Veronesi, WM Monique Verschuren, Cesar G Victora, Giovanni Viegi, Lucie Viet, Frøydis N Vik, Monica Vilar, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Napaphan Viriyautsahakul, Jyrki K Virtanen, Marjolein Visser, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Mihaela Vladulescu, Tiina Vlasoff, Dorja Vocanec, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Georgia Vourli, Ari Voutilainen, Martine Vrijheid, Tanja GM Vrijkotte, Silvije Vuletić, Alisha N Wade, Thomas Waldhör, Janette Walton, Elvis OA Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Chongjian Wang, Huijun Wang, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Olivia Wartha, Adelheid Weber, Niels Wedderkopp, Daniel Weghuber, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Leo D Westbury, Peter H Whincup, Lars Wichstrøm, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S Widyahening, Andrzej Więcek, Philipp S Wild, Rainford J Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Julianne Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, James P Wirth, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Meseret Woldeyohannes, Kathrin Wolf, Roy A Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Emily B Wong, Jyh Eiin Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Mark Woodward, Frederick C Wu, Hon-Yen Wu, Jianfeng Wu, Li Juan Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszyńska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Uruwan Yamborisut, Li Yan, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Nazan Yardim, Tabara Yasuharu, Martha Yépez García, Panayiotis K Yiallouros, Agneta Yngve, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Yoto Yotov, Qi Sheng You, San-Lin You, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Safiah Md Yusof, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Luciana Zaccagni, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Hana Zamrazilová, Maria Elisa Zapata, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Ko Ko Zaw, Ayman A Zayed, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Żegleń, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Andrea Zentai, Bing Zhang, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Yanitsa V Zhecheva, Shiqi Zhen, Wei Zheng, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Paul Zimmet, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Majid Ezzati
Lancet, 2024
BACKGROUND: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. METHODS: ). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). FINDINGS: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. INTERPRETATION: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. FUNDING: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union.
Prevalence and pattern of functional gastrointestinal disorders among secondary school adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria
Tolulope Kumolu-Johnson, Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2024
Background Limited data exist on functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) among sub-Saharan African children. This study aimed to determine FGID prevalence and pattern among secondary school adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents aged 10–18 years in Isolo, Lagos, Nigeria from December 2020 to March 2021. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total of 696 students from four secondary schools. Data were collected using a specifically designed questionnaire, the ROME IV questionnaire (QPGS-IV), and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. Results The mean age of the adolescents was 13.6 ± 2.1. A total of 221 (31.8%) adolescents fulfilled the criteria for at least one of the FGIDs. The most common FGIDs were functional constipation (10.1%), functional dyspepsia (9.4%) and abdominal migraine (8.6%). There was no significant difference in the overall prevalence of FGIDs between age groups (p = 0.07) and genders (p = 0.949). However, the prevalence of FGID sub-types showed that abdominal migraine, irritable bowel syndrome and functional non-retentive fecal incontinence were significantly higher in the age group 10–12 years (p = 0.045, p = 0.029 and p = 0.027, respectively) while only functional vomiting was significantly higher in male compared to female (p = 0.038). Conclusion FGIDs are common among adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. The pattern of FGIDs shows similarities and differences with reports from other parts of the world. Healthcare workers must be aware of these disorders to provide optimal care.
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
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Adams, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie N. Agbor, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Hassan Aguenaou, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Badreya Al-Lahou, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Huda M. Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Maryam A. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Buthaina M. Alkhatib, Kristine Allin, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Elena Anufrieva, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K. Aryal, Nega Aseffa, Thor Aspelund, Felix K. Assah, Batyrbek Assembekov, Maria Cecília F. Assunção, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Shina Avi, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Marta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafał Baran, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Valter Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Amina Barkat, Joaquin Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D. Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M. Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Rosangela L. Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal M. 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Cesar, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G. Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteza, Massimo Cirillo, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio, Hans Concin, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C. Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Amanda J. Cross, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. Cruz, Tamás Csányi, Semánová Csilla, Alexandra M. Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe V. Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Liliana Dacica, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M. Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Patrícia de Fragas Hinnig, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D. Deev, Vincent DeGennaro, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Dereń, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, María Elena Díaz-Sánchez, Alejandro Diaz, Pedro Díaz Fernández, María Pilar Díez Ripollés, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha T. P. Do, Annette J. Dobson, Liria Dominguez, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Yanhui Dong, Silvana P. Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobantu, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Jia Li Duan, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Vesselka L. Duleva, Virginija Dulskiene, Samuel C. Dumith, Anar Dushpanova, Azhar Dyussupova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Guadalupe Echeverría, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Laila El Ammari, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Paul Elliott, Ronit Endevelt, Reina Engle-Stone, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Wafaie W. Fawzi, Edit Feigl, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A. Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Gerson Ferrari, Marika Ferrari, Marco M. Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S. Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Anna Fijalkowska, Mauro Fisberg, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Zlatko Fras, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D. Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Isti I. Fujiati, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Mihai Gafencu, Manuel Galán Cuesta, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Daniela Galeone, Myriam Galfo, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, María José García Mérida, Marta García Solano, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Harald Geiger, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K. Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Natalya Glushkova, Natalja Gluškova, Ramesh Godara, Justyna Godos, Sibel Gogen, Marcel Goldberg, David Goltzman, Georgina Gómez, Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez, Luis F. Gomez, Santiago F. Gómez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Ana D. González-Alvarez, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Esther M. González-Gil, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Margot González-Leon, Juan P. González-Rivas, Clicerio González-Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Antonio Pedro Graça, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D. Gregor, Maria João Gregório, Else Karin Grøholt, Anders Grøntved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Viviana Guajardo, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Andrea Gualtieri, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L. Guimaraes, Martin C. Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J. Gunter, Xiu-Hua Guo, Yin Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Enrique Gutiérrez González, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Xinyi Gwee, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A. Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Abu A. M. Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Tina Harmer Lassen, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J. Hayes, Jiang He, Yuan He, Yuna He, Regina Heidinger-Felső, Margit Heier, Tatjana Hejgaard, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Victor M. Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G. Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C. Ho, Michael Hobbs, Doroteia A. Höfelmann, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M. Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif Husseini, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Jolanda Hyska, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M. Iakupova, Jesús M. Ibarluzea, Mohsen M. Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M. Arfan Ikram, Carmen Iñiguez, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Ivaila Y. Ivanova-Pandourska, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jääskeläinen, Rod T. Jackson, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Michel Jadoul, Tazeen Jafar, Bakary Jallow, Kenneth James, Kazi M. Jamil, Konrad Jamrozik, Anna Jansson, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Torben Jørgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Josipa Josipović, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek J. Jóźwiak, Debra S. Judge, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Iulia Jurca Simina, Vesna Juresa, Rudolf Kaaks, Felix O. Kaducu, Anthony Kafatos, Mónika Kaj, Eero O. Kajantie, Natia Kakutia, Daniela Kállayová, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Yves Kameli, Freja B. Kampmann, Kodanda R. Kanala, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Eva Karaglani, Argyro Karakosta, Line L. Kårhus, Khem B. Karki, Philippe B. Katchunga, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, François F. Kaze, Calvin Ke, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han C. G. Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ilse M. S. L. Khouw, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Sophia J. Kiechl, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Jenny M. Kindblom, Andrew Kingston, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jeannette Klimont, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Bhawesh Koirala, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jürgen König, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Éva Kovács, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Irina Kovalskys, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Wolfgang Kratzer, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Helena Krizan, Maria F. Kroker-Lobos, Steinar Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S. Kruger, Ruan Kruger, Łukasz Kryst, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M. Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, Mukhtar Kulimbet, R. Krishna Kumar, Marie Kunešová, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Karl J. Lackner, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Tai Hing Lam, Maritza Landaeta Jimenez, Edwige Landais, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Simo Pone Larissa, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, Laura Lauria, Maria Lazo-Porras, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Agnès Le Port, Tuyen D. Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Paul H. Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Branimir Leskošek, Justyna Leszczak, Katja B. Leth-Møller, Gabriel M. Leung, Naomi S. Levitt, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Christa L. Lilly, Charlie Lim, Wei-Yen Lim, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Birgit Linkohr, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Jing Liu, Lijuan Liu, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Khuong Quynh Long, Guadalupe Longo Abril, Luis Lopes, Marcus V. V. Lopes, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A. Lotufo, José Eugenio Lozano, Janice L. Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Łuszczki, Jean-René M’Buyamba-Kabangu, Guansheng Ma, Xu Ma, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Anja L. Madsen, Gladys E. Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Sara Magnacca, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Päivi Mäki, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K. Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Masimango Imani Manix, Jim I. Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Taru Manyanga, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Paula Margozzini, Joany Mariño, Anastasia Markaki, Oonagh Markey, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Yves Martin-Prevel, Rosemarie Martin, Reynaldo Martorell, Eva Martos, Katharina Maruszczak, Stefano Marventano, Giovanna Masala, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Shariq R. Masoodi, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matłosz, Tandi E. Matsha, Victor Matsudo, Christina Mavrogianni, Artur Mazur, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Martin McKee, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Margaret L. McNairy, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Jørgen Meisfjord, Christa Meisinger, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Marina Melkumova, João Mello, Fabián Méndez, Carlos O. Mendivil, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Gert B. M. Mensink, Maria Teresa Menzano, Indrapal I. Meshram, Diane T. Meto, Jie Mi, Kim F. Michaelsen, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Miłkowska, Jody C. Miller, Olga Milushkina, Cláudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T. Møllehave, Niels C. Møller, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hermine T. Mopa, Farhad Moradpour, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Francis Morey, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Erik Lykke Mortensen, George Moschonis, Alireza Moslem, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Yeva Movsesyan, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Magdalena Muc, Florian Muca, Boban Mugoša, Maria L. Muiesan, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Thomas Münzel, Jaakko Mursu, Elaine M. Murtagh, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Musić Milanović, Vera Musil, Geofrey Musinguzi, Muel Telo M. C. Muyer, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Hanna Nalecz, Jana Námešná, Ei Ei K. Nang, Vinay B. Nangia, Martin Nankap, Sameer Narake, Paola Nardone, Take Naseri, Matthias Nauck, William A. Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Chandini Nekkantti, Keiu Nelis, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Flavio Nervi, Tze Pin Ng, Chung T. Nguyen, Nguyen D. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Michael Y. Ni, Rodica Nicolescu, Peng Nie, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martínez, Yury P. Nikitin, Guang Ning, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Nobuo Nishi, Sania Nishtar, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Helena Nogueira, Maria Nordendahl, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoğlu, Baltazar Nunes, Eha Nurk, Fred Nuwaha, Moffat Nyirenda, Terence W. O’Neill, Dermot O’Reilly, Galina Obreja, Caleb Ochimana, Angélica M. Ochoa-Avilés, Eiji Oda, Augustine N. Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Claes Ohlsson, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Örn Olafsson, Maria Teresa A. Olinto, Isabel O. Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Saeed M. Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, N. Charlotte Onland-Moret, Lariane M. Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Ana P. Ortiz, Pedro J. Ortiz, Merete Osler, Clive Osmond, Sergej M. Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Ioannis Pagkalos, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pająk, Alberto Palloni, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Arvind Pandey, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Sousana K. Papadopoulou, Dimitrios Papandreou, Rossina G. Pareja, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R. Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Ionela M. Pascanu, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D. Patel, Marcos Pattussi, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Raimund Pechlaner, Ivan Pećin, Mangesh S. Pednekar, João M. Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C. Pereira, Marco A. Peres, Cynthia M. Pérez, Valentina Peterkova, Annette Peters, Astrid Petersmann, Janina Petkeviciene, Ausra Petrauskiene, Olga Petrovna Kovtun, Emanuela Pettenuzzo, Niloofar Peykari, Norbert Pfeiffer, Modou Cheyassin Phall, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N. Pichardo, Daniela Pierannunzio, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Francesco Pistelli, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N. Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubió, Alina G. Platonova, Bee Koon Poh, Hermann Pohlabeln, Nadija S. Polka, Raluca M. Pop, Stevo R. Popovic, Miquel Porta, Georg Posch, Anil Poudyal, Dimitrios Poulimeneas, Hamed Pouraram, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J. Price, Jacqueline F. Price, Antonio Prista, Rui Providencia, Jardena J. Puder, Iveta Pudule, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Muhammed S. Qadir, Radwan F. Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Hedley K. Quintana, Pedro J. Quiroga-Padilla, Tran Quoc Bao, Stefan Rach, Ivana Radic, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Mahmudur Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Tamerlan Rajabov, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Ivo Rakovac, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Otim P. C. Ramadan, Virgílio V. Ramires, Jacqueline Ramke, Elisabete Ramos, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Lalka S. Rangelova, Vayia Rarra, Ramon A. Rascon-Pacheco, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Valéria Regecová, Jane D. P. Renner, Judit A. Repasy, Cézane P. Reuter, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Yeunsook Rho, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Attilio Rigotti, Natascia Rinaldo, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Ana I. Rito, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, Juan A. Rivera, Reina G. Roa, Louise Robinson, Cynthia Robitaille, Romana Roccaldo, Daniela Rodrigues, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y. Rodríguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Fabian Rohner, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Rafaela V. Rosario, Annika Rosengren, Ian Rouse, Vanessa Rouzier, Joel G. R. Roy, Maira H. Ruano, Adolfo Rubinstein, Frank J. Rühli, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Iuliia A. Rusakova, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Paola Russo, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Marge Saamel, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Elena Sacchini, Harshpal S. Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Nader Saki, Sanja Šalaj, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Calogero Saleva, Diego Salmerón, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T. Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Margarita Samoutian, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Inés Sánchez Rodríguez, Sandjaja, Susana Sans, Loreto Santa Marina, Ethel Santacruz, Diana A. Santos, Ina S. Santos, Lèlita C. Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Osvaldo Santos, Rute Santos, Tamara R. Santos, Jouko L. Saramies, Luis B. Sardinha, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Mathilde Savy, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D. Schaan, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Herman Schargrodsky, Anja Schienkiewitz, Karin Schindler, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O. Schmidt, Ida Maria Schmidt, Andrea Schneider, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Stine Schramm, Helmut Schröder, Constance Schultsz, Matthias B. Schulze, Aletta E. Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Rusidah Selamat, Vedrana Sember, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Guillermo Sequera, Luis Serra-Majem, Jennifer Servais, Ľudmila Ševčíková, Svetlana Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K. Sharma, Jonathan E. Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Lela Shengelia, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Tal Shimony, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M. Sibai, Labros S. Sidossis, Natalia Silitrari, Antonio M. Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Kelly S. Silva, Xueling Sim, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A. Simons, Agneta Sjöberg, Michael Sjöström, Natalia A. Skoblina, Gry Skodje, Tatyana Slazhnyova, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemysław Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Grzegorz Sobek, Eugène Sobngwi, Morten Sodemann, Stefan Söderberg, Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Sajid Soofi, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Elin P. Sørgjerd, Charles Sossa Jérome, Victoria E. Soto-Rojas, Aïcha Soumaré, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Slavica Sovic, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Phoebe R. Spencer, Angela Spinelli, Igor Spiroski, Jan A. Staessen, Hanspeter Stamm, Kaspar Staub, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D. Stein, George S. Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Ranko Stevanović, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stöckl, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Gareth Stratton, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Lela Sturua, Ramón Suárez-Medina, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Liang Sun, Johan Sundström, Yn-Tz Sung, Jordi Sunyer, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Nabil William G. Sweis, Boyd A. Swinburn, Rody G. Sy, René Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, Lucjan Szponar, Lorraine Tabone, E. Shyong Tai, Konstantinos D. Tambalis, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jakob Tarp, Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Félicité Tchibindat, Saskia Te Velde, William R. Tebar, Grethe S. Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K. R. Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H. Thuesen, Ľubica Tichá, Erik J. Timmermans, Dwi H. Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Hanna K. Tolonen, Janne S. Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topór-Mądry, Liv Elin Torheim, María José Tormo, Michael J. Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Stefania Toselli, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Mark S. Tremblay, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Yu-Hsiang Tsao, Lechaba Tshepo, Maria Tsigga, Panagiotis Tsintavis, Shoichiro Tsugane, John Tuitele, Azaliia M. Tuliakova, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L. Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Evangelia Tzala, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora A. M. Ukoli, Hanno Ulmer, Belgin Unal, Zhamyila Usupova, Hannu M. T. Uusitalo, Nalan Uysal, Justina Vaitkeviciute, Gonzalo Valdivia, Susana Vale, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M. van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Patricia Varona-Pérez, Senthil K. Vasan, Daniel G. Vasques, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Biruta Velika, Maïté Verloigne, Giovanni Veronesi, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Cesar G. Victora, Giovanni Viegi, Lucie Viet, Frøydis N. Vik, Monica Vilar, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Mihaela Vladulescu, Tiina Vlasoff, Dorja Vocanec, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Ari Voutilainen, Martine Vrijheid, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Alisha N. Wade, Thomas Waldhör, Janette Walton, Elvis O. A. Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S. Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Adelheid Weber, Karen Webster-Kerr, Niels Wedderkopp, Daniel Weghuber, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Leo D. Westbury, Peter H. Whincup, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S. Widyahening, Andrzej Więcek, Philipp S. Wild, Rainford J. Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Julianne Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Rusek Wojciech, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Kathrin Wolf, Roy A. Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Emily B. Wong, Jyh Eiin Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Mark Woodward, Frederick C. Wu, Hon-Yen Wu, Jianfeng Wu, Li Juan Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszyńska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Uruwan Yamborisut, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Nazan Yardim, Tabara Yasuharu, Martha Yépez García, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Agneta Yngve, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Qi Sheng You, San-Lin You, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Safiah Md Yusof, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Luciana Zaccagni, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Hana Zamrazilová, Maria Elisa Zapata, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Ko Ko Zaw, Ayman A. Zayed, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Żegleń, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Yanitsa V. Zhecheva, Shiqi Zhen, Wei Zheng, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Robert E. Black, Majid Ezzati
Nature, 2023
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.
Survey showed that very few paediatric residents in Southwest Nigeria were interested in specialising in gastroenterology
Idowu O. Senbanjo, Olufunmilola O. Abolurin, Comfort O. Ezegamba, Felix O. Akinbami, Stephen J. Allen
Acta Paediatrica International Journal of Paediatrics, 2022
AimPaediatric gastroenterology remains an under‐recognised sub‐speciality in Africa. We determined the preferred sub‐specialities among paediatric residents in Southwest Nigeria and what influenced whether they chose paediatric gastroenterology.MethodsThis was a cross‐sectional survey of paediatric residents in seven teaching hospitals in Southwest Nigeria. A self‐administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on their socio‐demographics, educational attainment, choice of sub‐speciality and the factors influencing that choice.ResultsOf 144 eligible paediatric residents, 124 (86.1%) completed the survey. Their mean age was 35.0 ± 1.7 years, and 83 (66.9%) were females. The majority (94.4%) had already chosen their sub‐speciality, and nearly two‐thirds (65.0%) made the decision during training. The most popular sub‐speciality was neonatology (30.6%), and only three (2.4%) residents chose gastroenterology. Factors influencing the choice of sub‐speciality were perceived ability (85.3%) and academic experience (83.8%). Financial reasons were less frequent (32.5%). Lack of diagnostic equipment (30.6%) and role models (21.0%) were the most frequent reasons for residents being disinterested in paediatric gastroenterology.ConclusionFew residents were interested in paediatric gastroenterology and there is a need to encourage interest in this subject at an early stage in their training and provide more diagnostic equipment and greater mentorship.
Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Nigeria: clinical characteristics and compliance with care
Idowu O. Senbanjo, Ibironke J. Akinola, Umar I. Umar, Chineme H. Anyabolu, Olufunmilola O. Abolurin, Adesola O. Adekoya, Olufunmilayo F. Adeniyi, Akinlolu A. Adepoju, Mohammad A. Salisu, Garba D. Gwarzo, Oluwatosin E. Olorunmoteni, Osagie J. Ugowe, Salma Suwaid, Oluwakemi O. Ashubu, Musili B. Fetuga, Abiola O. Oduwole
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2022
Objectives The prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is increasing in most developed and developing countries. This study described the clinical characteristics and compliance with care among Nigerian children and adolescents with T1DM. Methods This was a cross-sectional descriptive multi-center study of children seen at the paediatric endocrinology clinic of seven selected tertiary health facilities in Nigeria. Information was collected on socio-demographics, clinical characteristics and compliance of the children with dietary recommendations and insulin therapy. Compliance with dietary recommendations and insulin therapy was graded as either good or poor based on defined criteria. Results The mean age of children was 13.1 ± 4.7 years. The mean age of children at the diagnosis of T1DM was 9.9 ± 4.2 years. Sixty-nine (60%) children were female while about half (47.8%) of the children were from the lower socioeconomic class. Compliance with insulin administration was good in 39.1% of the children and was significantly associated with the father’s (p=0.001) and mother’s educational status (p=0.024) while compliance with dietary recommendations was good in 20.0% of the children and was significantly associated with mother’s educational status (p=0.034) and family socioeconomic class (p=0.010). Only the mother’s level of education was independently and significantly associated with compliance to recommendations on insulin therapy (OR 4.2, 95% CI=1.5–11.6, p=0.007). Conclusions The compliance of children with dietary recommendations and insulin therapy was poor. Efforts should be strengthened at all healthcare facilities to educate parents on the need for compliance with management guidelines.
Effect of a Fortified Dairy-Based Drink on Micronutrient Status, Growth, and Cognitive Development of Nigerian Toddlers- A Dose-Response Study
Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo, Adedotun J. Owolabi, Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Jeske H. J. Hageman, Yetunde Adeniyi, Folake Samuel, Alida Melse-Boonstra, Anne Schaafsma
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Malnutrition results in a high prevalence of stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. This study investigated the effect of a multi-nutrient fortified dairy-based drink on micronutrient status, growth, and cognitive development in malnourished [height-for-age z-score (HAZ) and/or weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) &lt; -1 SD and &gt;−3 SD] Nigerian toddlers (n = 184, 1–3 years). The product was provided in different daily amounts (200, 400, or 600 ml) for 6 months. At baseline and endline, venous blood and urine samples were collected to determine micronutrient status. Bodyweight, height, waist, and head circumference were measured, and corresponding Z-scores were calculated. The Bayley-III Screening Test was used to classify the cognitive development of the children. In a modified per-protocol (PP) population, the highest prevalence's of micronutrient deficiencies were found for vitamin A (35.5%) and selenium (17.9%). At endline, there were no significant improvements in iodine, zinc, vitamin B12, and folate status in any of the three groups. Regarding vitamin D status (25OHD), consumption of 600 and 400 ml resulted in an improved status as compared to baseline, and in a difference between the 600- and 200-ml groups. Consumption of 600 ml also increased vitamin A and selenium status as compared to baseline, but no differences were found between groups. Within the groups, WAZ, weight-for-height z-score (WHZ), and BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) improved, but without differences between the groups. For HAZ, only the 600 ml group showed improvement within the group, but it was not different between groups. For the absolute weight, height, and head circumference only trends for differences between groups were indicated. Cognition results did not differ between the groups. Within groups, all showed a decline in the per cent of competent children for receptive language. To study the effects of a nutritional intervention on linear growth and cognition, a longer study duration might be necessary. Regarding the improvement of micronutrient status, 600 ml of fortified dairy-based drink seems most effective.Clinical Trial Registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03411590?term=NCT03411590.&amp;draw=2&amp;rank=1, identifier: NCT03411590.
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
Bin Zhou, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Goodarz Danaei, Leanne M Riley, Christopher J Paciorek, Gretchen A Stevens, Edward W Gregg, James E Bennett, Bethlehem Solomon, Rosie K Singleton, Marisa K Sophiea, Maria LC Iurilli, Victor PF Lhoste, Melanie J Cowan, Stefan Savin, Mark Woodward, Yulia Balanova, Renata Cifkova, Albertino Damasceno, Paul Elliott, Farshad Farzadfar, Jiang He, Nayu Ikeda, Andre P Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Paula Margozzini Maira, J Jaime Miranda, Hannelore Neuhauser, Johan Sundström, Cherian Varghese, Indah S Widyahening, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad A Abdeen, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Robert J Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda A Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Fariba Ahmadizar, Soheir H Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Kristine Allin, Eman Aly, Deepak N Amarapurkar, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Daniel Ansong, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Felix K Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V Babu, Suhad Bahijri, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Maja Banadinović, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Joanna Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Marta Barreto, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M Batieha, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A Baur, Robert Beaglehole, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet, Lowell S Benson, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Heloísa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Santosh K Bhargava, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Katia V Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Heiner Boeing, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E Bojesen, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Christopher B Boyer, Lutgart Braeckman, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M Brewster, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Graziella Bruno, H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Gloria Bueno, Anna Bugge, Con Burns, Michael Bursztyn, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Christine Cameron, Günay Can, Ana Paula C Cândido, Mario V Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C Carlsson, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Charalambos A Chadjigeorgiou, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique W Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Angela Chetrit, Kuo-Liong Chien, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chirita-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Eliza Cinteza, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C Coppinger, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L Craig, Amelia C Crampin, Ana B Crujeiras, Juan J Cruz, Semánová Csilla, Liufu Cui, Felipe V Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M Dantoft, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D Deev, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Hélène Delisle, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto F Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Alejandro Diaz, Ty T Dickerson, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Ha TP Do, Annette J Dobson, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobantu, Marcus Dörr, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Charmaine A Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B Duda, Virginija Dulskiene, Anar Dushpanova, Aleksandar Džakula, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Roberto Elosua, Rajiv T Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Caroline H Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco J Felix-Redondo, Stephan B Felix, Trevor S Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Marika Ferrari, Marco M Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Günther Fink, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M Fouad, Damian K Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D Fuchs, Sandra C Fuchs, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Ariel Furer, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Pablo Garcia, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Johanna M Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Marcel Goldberg, Rebecca A Goldsmith, Luis F Gomez, Aleksandra Gomula, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, David A Gonzalez-Chica, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Juan P González-Rivas, Clicerio González-Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Angel R Gonzalez, Mariano Bonet Gorbea, Frederic Gottrand, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D Gregor, Tomasz Grodzicki, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Ong Peng Guan, Elias F Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L Guimaraes, Martin C Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J Gunter, Prakash C Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Beata Gurzkowska, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Ian R Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Dominique Hange, Abu AM Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J Hayes, Yuna He, Margit Heier, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Herqutanto, Sauli Herrala, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C Ho, Michael Hobbs, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Gonul Horasan Dinc, Andrea RVR Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo L Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif S Husseini, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Licia Iacoviello, Anna G Iannone, Mohsen M Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M Arfan Ikram, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Masanori Iwasaki, Rod T Jackson, Jeremy M Jacobs, Hashem Y Jaddou, Tazeen Jafar, Kenneth James, Konrad Jamrozik, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, Anjani Kumar Jha, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Mattias Johansson, Jari J Jokelainen, Jost B Jonas, Torben Jørgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jóżwiak, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Vesna Jureša, Rudolf Kaaks, Anthony Kafatos, Eero O Kajantie, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Freja B Kampmann, Srinivasan Kannan, Eva Karaglani, Line L Kårhus, Khem B Karki, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Han CG Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Dong Wook Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jukka P Kontto, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Peter Lund Kristensen, Steiner Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S Kruger, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M Kujala, Zbigniew Kulaga, R Krishna Kumar, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Tiina Laatikainen, Carl Lachat, Youcef Laid, Tai Hing Lam, Orlando Landrove, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Tint Swe Latt, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Tuyen D Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Naomi S Levitt, Yanping Li, Christa L Lilly, Wei-Yen Lim, M Fernanda Lima-Costa, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A Lotufo, José Eugenio Lozano, Iva Lukačević Lovrenčić, Janice L Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Robert Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Luszczki, Guansheng Ma, Jun Ma, George LL Machado-Coelho, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M Macieira, Ahmed A Madar, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J Magliano, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K Malyutina, Lynell V Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Staffan B Mårild, Mihalea Marinović Glavić, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis P Mascarenhas, Marija Matasin, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matlosz, Tandi E Matsha, Christina Mavrogianni, Jean Claude N Mbanya, Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R McFarlane, Stephen T McGarvey, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M McLean, Scott B McLean, Breige A McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Christa Meisinger, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Ana Maria B Menezes, Geetha R Menon, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I Meshram, Andres Metspalu, Haakon E Meyer, Jie Mi, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C Miller, Cláudia S Minderico, GK Mini, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Pietro A Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K Mohamed, Shukri F Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T Møllehave, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K Mondo, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Leila B Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A Moreno, Karen Morgan, George Moschonis, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Malay K Mridha, Kelias P Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Alfa J Muhihi, Maria L Muiesan, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Neil Murphy, Jaakko Mursu, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Musić Milanović, Vera Musil, Norlaila Mustafa, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Balkish M Naidu, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Jana Námešná, Ei Ei K Nang, Vinay B Nangia, Sameer Narake, Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye, William A Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Chung T Nguyen, Nguyen D Nguyen, Quang V Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez, Teemu J Niiranen, Yury P Nikitin, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Sania Nishtar, Marina A Njelekela, Marianna Noale, Oscar A Noboa, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Teresa Norat, Maria Nordendahl, Børge G Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Baltazar Nunes, Terence W O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Caleb Ochimana, Eiji Oda, Augustine N Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Valérie Olié, Maria Teresa A Olinto, Isabel O Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, Lariane M Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Pedro J Ortiz, Clive Osmond, Sergej M Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Cristina Padez, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pająk, Domenico Palli, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Dimitrios Papandreou, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D Patel, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Ivan Pećin, Mangesh S Pednekar, João M Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, 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Sorić, Charles Sossa Jérome, Aïcha Soumaré, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Jan A Staessen, Gregor Starc, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D Stein, George S Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stöckl, Tanja Stocks, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Yn-Tz Sung, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Rody G Sy, Holly E Syddall, René Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, E Shyong Tai, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, William R Tebar, Grethe S Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, KR Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Lutgarde Thijs, Mikael Thinggaard, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H Thuesen, Erik J Timmermans, Dwi H Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Ulla Toft, Hanna K Tolonen, Janne S Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topór-Madry, María José Tormo, Michael J Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh TH Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Shoichiro Tsugane, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Hanno Ulmer, Hannu MT Uusitalo, Gonzalo Valdivia, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M Van Schoor, Irene GM van Valkengoed, Elisabeth M van Zutphen, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Senthil K Vasan, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Giovanni Veronesi, WM Monique Verschuren, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Cesar G Victora, Lucie Viet, Salvador Villalpando, Paolo Vineis, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Tiina Vlasoff, Peter Vollenweider, Ari Voutilainen, Alisha N Wade, Janette Walton, Elvis OA Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Peter H Whincup, Kurt Widhalm, Andrzej Wiecek, Rainford J Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Emmanuel A Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Roy A Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Frederick C Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszynska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Tabara Yasuharu, Xingwang Ye, Panayiotis K Yiallouros, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, San-Lin You, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Ahmad A Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Maria Elisa Zapata, Ko Ko Zaw, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Shiqi Zhen, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Majid Ezzati
Lancet, 2021
BACKGROUND Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING WHO.
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
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Zdrojewski, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Shiqi Zhen, Wei Zheng, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Majid Ezzati, Sarah Filippi
Elife, 2021
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.
Multi-nutrient fortified dairy-based drink reduces anaemia without observed adverse effects on gut microbiota in anaemic malnourished nigerian toddlers: A randomised dose–response study
Adedotun J. Owolabi, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Kazeem A. Oshikoya, Jos Boekhorst, Robyn T. Eijlander, Guus A. M. Kortman, Jeske H. J. Hageman, Folake Samuel, Alida Melse-Boonstra, Anne Schaafsma
Nutrients, 2021
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
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Lancet, 2017
Trends in obesity and diabetes across Africa from 1980 to 2014: An analysis of pooled population-based studies
, Andre Pascal Kengne, James Bentham, Bin Zhou, Nasheeta Peer, Tandi E Matsha, Honor Bixby, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Yuan Lu, Cristina Taddei, Pascal Bovet, Catherine Kyobutungi, Charles Agyemang, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Felix K Assah, Amina Barkat, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Queenie Chan, Nishi Chaturvedi, Albertino Damasceno, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Kouamelan Doua, Eruke E Egbagbe, Jalila El Ati, Paul Elliott, Reina Engle-Stone, Rajiv T Erasmus, Heba M Fouad, Dickman Gareta, Oye Gureje, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Leila Houti, Mohsen M Ibrahim, Han C G Kemper, Japhet Killewo, Sudhir Kowlessur, Herculina S Kruger, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Youcef Laid, Naomi S Levitt, Nuno Lunet, Dianna J Magliano, Bernard Maire, Yves Martin-Prevel, Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor, Mostafa K Mohamed, Charles K Mondo, Kotsedi Daniel Monyeki, Aya Mostafa, Martin Nankap, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Olfa Saidi, Constance Schultsz, Aletta E Schutte, Idowu O Senbanjo, Jonathan E Shaw, Liam Smeeth, Eugène Sobngwi, Charles Sossa Jérome, Karien Stronks, Frank Tanser, Félicité Tchibindat, Pierre Traissac, Lechaba Tshepo, Fikru Tullu, Flora A M Ukoli, Bharathi Viswanathan, Alisha N Wade, Goodarz Danaei, Gretchen A Stevens, Leanne M Riley, Majid Ezzati, Jean Claude N Mbanya
International Journal of Epidemiology, 2017
Off-label prescribing for children with chronic diseases in Nigeria; findings and implications
Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Ibrahim Adekunle Oreagba, Brian Godman, Joseph Fadare, Samuel Orubu, Amos Massele, Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 2017
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants
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Rodríguez-Artalejo, María Rodriguez-Perez del Cristo, Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Annika Rosengren, Adolfo Rubinstein, Ornelas Rui, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Andrea R V Russo Horimoto, Marcin Rutkowski, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Harshpal S Sachdev, Olfa Saidi, Sibel Sakarya, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Diego Salmerón, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Susana Sans, Diana Santos, Ina S Santos, Renata Nunes dos Santos, Rute Santos, Jouko L Saramies, Luis B Sardinha, Giselle Sarganas Margolis, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas C Savva, Marcia Scazufca, Herman Schargrodsky, Ione J Schneider, Constance Schultsz, Aletta E Schutte, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O Senbanjo, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Sanjib K Sharma, Jonathan E Shaw, Kenji Shibuya, Dong Wook Shin, Youchan Shin, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M Sibai, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A Simons, Michael Sjöström, Sine Skovbjerg, Jolanta 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Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L Turley, Per Tynelius, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Hanno Ulmer, Hannu M T Uusitalo, Gonzalo Valdivia, Damaskini Valvi, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Lenie van Rossem, Irene GM van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Lars Vatten, Tomas Vega, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Giovanni Veronesi, W M Monique Verschuren, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Cesar G Victora, Lucie Viet, Eira Viikari-Juntura, Paolo Vineis, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Peter Vollenweider, Sari Voutilainen, Ana Vrdoljak, Martine Vrijheid, Alisha N Wade, Aline Wagner, Janette Walton, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Ming-Dong Wang, Qian Wang, Ya Xing Wang, S Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Niels Wedderkopp, Deepa Weerasekera, Peter H Whincup, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S Widyahening, Andrzej Wiecek, Alet H Wijga, Rainford J Wilks, Johann 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Lancet, 2017
Improving the management of acute diarrhoea and dehydration in under-5 children in a paediatric referral facility in Lagos, Nigeria
Idowu O. Senbanjo, Chin Lye Ch’ng, Stephen J. Allen
Paediatrics and International Child Health, 2017
Toilet training practices in Nigerian children
A U Solarin, O A Olutekunbi, A D Madise-Wobo, I Senbanjo
Sajch South African Journal of Child Health, 2017
Potential drug-drug interactions in paediatric outpatient prescriptions in Nigeria and implications for the future
Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Ibrahim Adekunle Oreagba, Brian Godman, Fisayo Solomon Oguntayo, Joseph Fadare, Samuel Orubu, Amos Massele, Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, 2016
Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Gretchen A Stevens, Rühli, Frank J, Staub, Kaspar, et al.
Lancet, 2016
Head circumference of children with sickle cell disease in Lagos, Nigeria
Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo, Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Mohammed Salisu, Ijeoma Nnenna Diaku-Akinwumi
Pan African Medical Journal, 2016
A century of trends in adult human height
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Elife, 2016
Upper arm composition and nutritional status of school children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria
Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo, Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Olisamedua Fidelis Njokanma
World Journal of Pediatrics, 2014
Breastfeeding policy and practices at the general paediatric outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria
Idowu O Senbanjo, Kazeem A Oshikoya, Okeoghene A Ogbera, Kikelomo O Wright, Alexandra L Anga
International Breastfeeding Journal, 2014
Potential drug-drug interactions in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy in Lagos, Nigeria
Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Saheed Lawal, Olufunsho Awodele, Olayinka O. Ogunleye, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Sunday O. Olayemi, Veronica C. Ezeaka, Edamisan O. Temiye, Titilope A. Adeyemo, Oluranti Opanuga, Olufunmilayo A. Lesi, Sulaiman A. Akanmu, Ibrahim A. Oreagba
HIV AIDS Research and Palliative Care, 2014
Helicobacter pylori associated with breastfeeding, nutritional status and recurrent abdominal pain in healthy Nigerian children
Idowu O Senbanjo, Kazeem A Oshikoya, Olisamedua F Njokanma
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2014
Use of complementary medicines among HIV-infected children in Lagos, Nigeria
K.A. Oshikoya, I.A. Oreagba, O.O. Ogunleye, M. Hassan, I.O. Senbanjo
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2014
Clinically significant interactions between antiretroviral and co-prescribed drugs for HIV-infected children: Profiling and comparison of two drug databases
Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Ogunleye, Lawal, S Senbanjo, Oreagba
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2013
Maternal and child under-nutrition in rural and urban communities of Lagos state, Nigeria: The relationship and risk factors
Idowu O Senbanjo, Ibiyemi O Olayiwola, Wasiu A Afolabi, Olayinka C Senbanjo
BMC Research Notes, 2013
Medication administration errors among paediatric nurses in Lagos public hospitals: An opinion survey
K.A. Oshikoya, I.A. Oreagba, O.O. Ogunleye, I.O. Senbanjo, G.L. MacEbong, S.O. Olayemi
International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine, 2013
Body fat distribution of children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria
Idowu O. Senbanjo, Kazeem A. Oshikoya, Olanike A. Olutekunbi, Olisamedua F Njokanma
American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2013
Obesity and blood pressure levels of adolescents in Abeokuta, Nigeria
I.O. Senbanjo, K.A. Oshikoya
Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 2012
Ulcerative colitis in a Nigerian girl: A case report
Idowu O Senbanjo, Kazeem A Oshikoya, Charles A Onyekwere, Fatimah B Abdulkareem, Olisamedua F Njokanma
BMC Research Notes, 2012
Changes in the nutritional status of school children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Nigeria between 1983 and 2006
West African Journal of Medicine, 2011
Determinants of insecticide treated nets use among youth corp members in Edo State, Nigeria
Olorunfemi E Amoran, Idowu O Senbanjo, Chuks E Asagwara
BMC Public Health, 2011
Micturitional dryness and attitude of parents towards enuresis in children attending outpatient unit of a tertiary hospital in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria
African Health Sciences, 2011
Prevalence of and risk factors for stunting among school children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria
Idowu O Senbanjo, Kazeem A Oshikoya, Olumuyiwa O Odusanya, Olisamedua F Njokanma
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, 2011
Incidence and cost estimate of treating pediatric adverse drug reactions in lagos, Nigeria
Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Henry Chukwura, Olisamedua Fidelis Njokanma, Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo, Iyabo Ojo
Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 2011
Providing safe medicines for children in Nigeria: The impediments and remedies
KA Oshikoya, IO Senbanjo
Annals of African Medicine, 2010
Physical activity and body mass index of school children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria
I. O. Senbanjo, K. A. Oshikoya
World Journal of Pediatrics, 2010
Medicine turned poison for children in Nigeria.
West African Journal of Medicine, 2010
Helicobacter pylori infection among a pediatric population with sickle cell disease
Idowu Senbanjo, Akinsegun Akinbamig, Ijeoma Diaku-Akinwumi, Kazeem Oshikoya, Titilope Adeyemo, Olufemi Dada, Adedoyin Dosunmu, Olajumoke Oshinaike
Journal of the National Medical Association, 2010
Initial treatment of severe malaria in Cameroonian children - Likely problems of inadequate, improper, delayed or failed treatment
Sajch South African Journal of Child Health, 2009
Pathophysiological changes that affect drug disposition in protein-energy malnourished children
Kazeem A Oshikoya, Idowu O Senbanjo
Nutrition and Metabolism, 2009
A note on "Malaria at parturition in Nigeria: Current status and delivery outcome"
Kazeem A. Oshikoya, Idowu O. Senbanjo
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2009
Interns' knowledge of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics after undergraduate and on-going internship training in Nigeria: A pilot study
Kazeem A Oshikoya, Idowu O Senbanjo, Olufemi O Amole
BMC Medical Education, 2009
Tumor lysis and acute renal failure in Burkitt′s lymphoma: A review on pathophysiology and management
IO Senbanjo
Indian Journal of Nephrology, 2009
Parental reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions in children in Lagos, Nigeria
K A Oshikoya, I O Senbanjo, O F Njokanma
Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2009
Waist circumference values of Nigerian children and adolescents
I.O. Senbanjo, O.F. Njokanma, K.A. Oshikoya
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2009
Self-medication for infants with colic in Lagos, Nigeria
Kazeem A Oshikoya, Idowu O Senbanjo, Olisamedua F Njokanma
BMC Pediatrics, 2009
Adequacy of pharmacological information provided in pharmaceutical drug advertisements in African medical journals
Kazeem A. Oshikoya, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Ayo Soipe
Pharmacy Practice, 2009
Use of complementary and alternative medicines for children with chronic health conditions in Lagos, Nigeria
Kazeem A Oshikoya, Idowu O Senbanjo, Olisamedua F Njokanma, Ayo Soipe
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2008
Cefixime-induced dystonia and hypothermia in a 12-year old boy: A need for safe prescribing
K.A. Oshikoya, I.O. Senbanjo
International Journal of Pharmacology, 2008
The pattern of malaria infection in under-fives in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
O.P. Opreh, E.A. Abioye-Kuteyi, A.O. Aboderin, H. Giebel, I.S. Bello, I.O. Senbanjo
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2008
Fever in children: Mothers' perceptions and their home management
Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 2008
Ability of medical students to calculate drug doses in children after their paediatric attachment
Kazeem A. Oshikoya, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Ayo Soipe
Pharmacy Practice, 2008
Low prevalence of malnutrition in a rural Nigerian community
I O Senbanjo, O O Adeodu, E A Adejuyigbe
Tropical Doctor, 2007
Clinicopathology of childhood-onset renal systemic lupus erythematosus
WASIU A OLOWU, KAYODE A ADELUSOLA, IDOWU O SENBANJO
Nephrology, 2007
Overweight and obesity in Nigerian preschool children
I. O. Senbanjo
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2007
A-5 year review of cerebral malaria in nigerian children
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2007
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Nigerian preschool children
I.O. Senbanjo, E.A. Adejuyigbe
Nutrition and Health, 2007
Risk factors for malnutrition among rural Nigerian children
Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006
Hypertension, erythrocyturia and proteinuria in childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
WASIU A OLOWU, KAYODE A ADELUSOLA, IDOWU O SENBANJO, OLUSOLA A ADENOWO, KABIR B BADMOS
Nephrology, 2006
The use of antimalaria drugs and insecticide treated nets in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Nigerian Journal of Medicine Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria, 2006
Management of pain in children: a review of the literature.
Nigerian Journal of Medicine Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria, 2005
Childhood poisoning at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Nigerian Journal of Medicine Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria, 2002

IDOWU ODUNAYO SENBANJO

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