Targeting Relapsed Multiple Myeloma with Elranatamab: A Bispecific Antibody Approach Shivam Kumar, Arvind Kumar Patel, Dharmendra Kumar, Vikash Kumar, Shankul Kumar Cardiovascular and Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 2026 Elranatamab, an IgG2 bispecific antibody targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 on T cells, is a promising therapeutic option for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a hematologic malignancy with limited therapeutic options to date. Elranatamab represents a therapeutic breakthrough in the management of patients with RRMM. Bispecific antibodies targeting cytotoxic immune effector cells (including T cells) and malignant plasma cells have demonstrated a high response rate, especially in patients with penta-refractory disease. Elranatamab activates T cells, which mount a targeted and deadly attack on myeloma cells, leading to a more targeted treatment of the disease. Clinical trials showed encouraging efficacy in heavily pretreated patients, with impressive responses and an acceptable safety profile, including manageable cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and other immune-related adverse effects. Despite these recent advances that have accelerated progress, multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease, and patients often relapse with resistance to available treatments. With the evolving treatment landscape for multiple myeloma, informed by recent clinical trial data and new combination regimens, these drugs may play a crucial role in overcoming drug resistance and improving long-term patient survival.
Extraction and Characterization Techniques for Phenolic Compounds from Medicinal Plants Shankul Kumar, Vedant Kumar Prajapati, Arvind Kumar Patel, Shashi Ranjan Singh, Sumitra Nain Phenolic Compounds from Medicinal Plants Pharmaceutical and Health Benefts, 2026 Phenolic compounds are widely present in medicinal plants that are responsible for their medicinal properties. The various extraction and characterization techniques employed to isolate and characterize phenolic compounds from medicinal plants are discussed in this chapter. Traditional methods of extraction, such as hydrodistillation, Soxhlet extraction, and maceration, are discussed, as well as newer methods, including ultrasound-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and microwave-assisted extraction. Spectroscopic methods, such as UV–Visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, as well as chromatographic methods like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), also fall under the umbrella of characterization methods. Supported by a robust framework for the isolation and characterization of phenolic compounds from medicinal plants, this detailed analysis enables researchers and practitioners to utilize these compounds effectively in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and other health products.
Alkaloids in Cardiovascular Health and Disease Management Shankul Kumar, Vedant Kumar Prajapati, Arvind Kumar Patel, Shashi Ranjan Singh, Sumitra Nain Alkaloids from Medicinal Plants and their Transformative Applications, 2026 Alkaloids are significant organic nitrogenous molecules that represent a wealth of information for medication development. Cardiovascular illnesses include congestive heart failure, hypertension, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease, venous insufficiency, and arrhythmia. High mortality and morbidity are related to cardiovascular illnesses linked to hypertension and hyperlipidemia. The most recent and accessible data on alkaloids and their revolutionary role in cardiovascular health and illness prevention were gathered from several sources (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Springer Link). This chapter highlights the molecular mechanisms of action of these secondary metabolites, cardiovascular biomarkers, the clinical relevance of cardiovascular biomarkers, and a critical review of the use of naturally occurring alkaloids in treating cardiovascular illness and maintaining cardiovascular health.
Anti-Obesity Activity of Phenolic Compounds Sumitra Nain, Arvind Kumar Patel, Omsatyam, Shankul Kumar, Vinod Kumar Singh, Vedant Kumar Prajapati Phenolic Compounds from Medicinal Plants Pharmaceutical and Health Benefts, 2026 The potential anti-obesity properties of phenolic compounds, a diverse group of bioactive compounds commonly found in plant-based foods, have garnered considerable attention. The functions of particular phenolic compounds, including cinnamic acid, quercetin, apigenin, catechins, naringenin, and daidzein, in preventing obesity through different pathways are studied in this chapter. Apigenin and kaempferol have been shown in vitro to decrease fat accumulation in human adipocytes produced from mesenchymal stem cells. By altering the expression of genes linked to triglyceride buildup and adipogenesis, promoting lipolysis, and, in certain situations, preventing lipogenesis, these phenolic compounds lower the triglyceride level of adult adipocytes. Several plants contain polyphenols, which have been demonstrated in animal models to reduce fat storage, block fatty acid production, and promote β-oxidation. Activating the sirtuin 1 and AMPK pathways, resveratrol, another well-researched polyphenol, improves energy metabolism and lowers obesity. In animal research, quercetin has shown promise in lowering body weight increase and increasing insulin sensitivity. There are several obstacles to overcome before the anti-obesity properties of phenolic compounds can be applied to humans, as observed in laboratory and animal models. Inconsistent clinical results are caused by variations in doses, bioavailability, study methods, and individual characteristics, including age, gender, and genetics. Understanding the effectiveness of phenolics is further complicated by the intricate relationships they have with other dietary components and the way the gut flora metabolizes them. To determine uniform dosage schedules, evaluate any adverse effects, and validate the therapeutic potential of these substances in the treatment of obesity, more carefully planned, extended clinical trials are required.
IoT-Enabled healthcare ecosystems: innovations in remote monitoring, patient outcomes, and digital transformation Shankul Kumar, Vedant Kumar Prajapati, Shashi Ranjan Singh, Arvind Kumar Patel, Pushpraj Singh, Manish Singh Informatics for Health and Social Care, 2026 The monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment of patients has been completely transformed by the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare, especially in underprivileged and distant locations. IoT-enabled remote patient monitoring (RPM) makes it possible to gather and transmit health data like heart rate, glucose levels, and blood pressure in real-time, facilitating proactive and individualized care. IoT-enabled smart wearable devices like smartwatches, ECG patches, and fitness bands track physical activity and health parameters provide real-time data to clinicians via mobile apps or cloud servers and empower patients with self-monitoring tools. IoT-enabled RFID tags to locate critical medical equipment (e.g. ventilators, infusion pumps) enhances operational efficiency and reduces loss or theft and assists in hospital inventory and supply chain management. IoT devices facilitate real-time consultation with physicians using health data from patients and bridges the healthcare gap in rural and underserved areas. With a focus on RPM systems, Smart Wearables and RFID tags this chapter examines the architecture, technology, uses, and advantages of IoT in healthcare. The difficulties with interoperability, system integration, security, and data privacy are also covered. IoT has the revolutionary potential to improve healthcare outcomes, lower readmission rates to hospitals, and improve the quality of life for patients with chronic illnesses, as demonstrated by case studies and recent advances.
Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal plant, Basella alba L Shankul Kumar, A. Prasad, S. Iyer, S. K. Vaidya Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 2013 The ethno medicinal plant Basella alba belongs to the family Basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. Although it has been reported in ancient systems of medicine, it did not gain much importance and has always remained controversial. It has been found to be a good source of calcium, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C. In the Indian system of medicine, the plant has immense potential in androgenic activity, antiulcer activity, antioxidant, cytotoxic and antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, central nervous system (CNS) depressant activity, nephroprotective and wound healing properties etc. The present is therefore, an effort to give a detailed survey of literature on pharmacognostical, phytochemical, ethnopharmacology as well as the pharmacological activities of the plant. Key words: Nephroprotective, cytotoxic, androgenic, antiulcer activity, antioxidant, spinach.
Pharmacognostical investigation on wheat grass International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2010
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Analytical and bioactivity-based evaluation of Callistemon citrinus: HPTLC fingerprinting, marker quantification, and antioxidant potential of Hydroalcoholic extracts VK Prajapati, SR Singh, U Kumar, S Nain Journal of Chromatography B, 125065 , 2026 2026
Alkaloids From Medicinal Plants and Their Transformative Applications RK Bachheti, A Bachheti, A Husen CRC Press , 2026 2026
IoT-Enabled healthcare ecosystems: innovations in remote monitoring, patient outcomes, and digital transformation S Kumar, VK Prajapati, SR Singh, AK Patel, P Singh, M Singh Informatics for Health and Social Care, 1-24 , 2026 2026
Phytochemical screening, investigations & antimicrobial activity on the various extracts obtained from the aerial parts of Alternanthera sessilis (Joyweed) and Crepidium … V Nigam, S Kumar, S Dubey, K Agarwal, S Chaurasia IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 8 (4 … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Two porous plugs better than one? A Gupta, S Kumar, V Kumar, A Prasad, S Roy, RK Singh, A Paul, ... Steel Times International 44 (5), 35-40 , 2020 2020
INDUSTRY 4.0: complex, disruptive, but inevitable. Management and Production Engineering Review, 11 (1), 43–51 S Kumar, M Suhaib, M Asjad 2020 Citations: 5
Research Scholars' Perceptions on Factors Influencing Stress: A Triangular (Family-Work-Research) Horizon MSVS Kumar, AVVS Prasad, PV Kumar UGC Approved: Serial No: 46802, 107 , 2018 2018
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF ACEROLA CHERRY: A REVIEW NS Bhajipale, DB Sanghai, SS Padgilwar International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 69-72 , 2017 2017
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological overview: Cissus quadrangularis Linn. R Shukla, A Pathak, S Kambuja, S Sachan, A Mishra, S Kumar Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 3 (3), 59 , 2015 2015 Citations: 16
Journal Of Harmonized Research (JOHR) R Shukla, S Sachan, A Mishra, S Kumar Journal Of Harmonized Research in Pharmacy 4 (1), 01-10 , 2015 2015
Amniotic fluid derived stem cells as an organ specific regenerative medicine HM Takarani, NS Bhajipale 2014
Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of extracts of flowers of Tridax procumbens Linn, against Dgalectosamine induced hepatotoxicity in male Wister albino rats NA Patel, SK Vaidya, S Kumar, AK Prasad, SB Bothara IAJPR 4 (49), 3712-3720 , 2014 2014 Citations: 7
Physicochemical, Phytochemical and toxicity studies on gum and mucilage from plant Abelmoschus esculentus S Kumar Extraction 55 (5) , 2014 2014 Citations: 19
Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal plant, Basella alba L S Kumar, AK Prasad, SV Iyer, SK Vaidya Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 5 (4), 53-58 , 2013 2013 Citations: 118
TLC/HPTLC finger print profile of chloroform extract of Vaidang Churna. RJ Sudani, SK Shankul Kumar, SV Iyer, G Vidyasagar 2012
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Bryophyllum pinnata AK Prasad, S Kumar, SV Iyer, RJ Sudani, SK Vaidya International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 3 (3), 423-433 , 2012 2012 Citations: 55
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Tridax procumbens Linn S Kumar, A Prasad, SV Iyer, S Vaidya International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 3 (4), 747-51 , 2012 2012 Citations: 37
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Archive-1 (1), 2012, IJPAAvailable online through www. ijpaonline. info J Patel, S Kumar, H Patel, AK Prasad, SV Iyer, SK Vaidya 2012
Anti ulcer activity of methanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves of Gymnema sylverstre in rats. UB Patel, AK Prasad, SK Shankul Kumar, SV Iyer, HA Patel, JA Patel 2012
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Tridax procumbens Linn. SK Shankul Kumar, AP Anuradha Prasad, SV Iyer, SV Santosh Vaidya 2012
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal plant, Basella alba L S Kumar, AK Prasad, SV Iyer, SK Vaidya Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 5 (4), 53-58 , 2013 2013 Citations: 118
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Bryophyllum pinnata AK Prasad, S Kumar, SV Iyer, RJ Sudani, SK Vaidya International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 3 (3), 423-433 , 2012 2012 Citations: 55
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Tridax procumbens Linn S Kumar, A Prasad, SV Iyer, S Vaidya International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 3 (4), 747-51 , 2012 2012 Citations: 37
Antibacterial activity of leaves of BAMBOO. VK Singh, RS Rahul Shukla, V Satish, SK Shankul Kumar, ... 2010 Citations: 33
Comparative antidiabetic studies of leaves of Ipomoea carnea and Grewia asiatica on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. AKA Latif, AK Prasad, SK Shankul Kumar, SV Iyer, HA Patel, JA Patel 2012 Citations: 22
Physicochemical, Phytochemical and toxicity studies on gum and mucilage from plant Abelmoschus esculentus S Kumar Extraction 55 (5) , 2014 2014 Citations: 19
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological overview: Cissus quadrangularis Linn. R Shukla, A Pathak, S Kambuja, S Sachan, A Mishra, S Kumar Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 3 (3), 59 , 2015 2015 Citations: 16
Antibacterial activity of fresh leaves of Piper betle linn R Shukla, V Satish, VK Singh, S Kumar, S Gupta, U Gavani Pharma Res 1, 110 , 2009 2009 Citations: 15
Systemic review: Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Martynia annua S Kumar, AK Prasad, VS Iyer, A Sahu Int J Res Med 1 (1), 34-39 , 2012 2012 Citations: 10
Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of extracts of flowers of Tridax procumbens Linn, against Dgalectosamine induced hepatotoxicity in male Wister albino rats NA Patel, SK Vaidya, S Kumar, AK Prasad, SB Bothara IAJPR 4 (49), 3712-3720 , 2014 2014 Citations: 7
Pharmacognostical investigation on wheat grass S Kumar, V Satish, VDR Chandra, S Rahul, S Kambhoja, M Ashutosh International journal of Pharma and bio sciences 1 (2), 93-103 , 2010 2010 Citations: 7
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Ipomoea carnea K Shankul, AK Prasad, SV Iyer, JA Patel, HA Patel, SK Vaidya Novus International Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology 1 (4), 9-18 , 2012 2012 Citations: 6
INDUSTRY 4.0: complex, disruptive, but inevitable. Management and Production Engineering Review, 11 (1), 43–51 S Kumar, M Suhaib, M Asjad 2020 Citations: 5
Isolation of phytoconstituents from the aerial parts of Cocculus hirsutus Linn SV Iyer, K Shankul, PM Parikh J. Pharm. Res 4, 1946-1947 , 2011 2011 Citations: 5
Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic potential of aerial parts of Amaranthus viridis (L.) Merr. in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats J Patel, S Kumar, H Patel, A Prasad, S Iyer, S Vaidya Int J Pharm Arch 1, 1-6 , 2012 2012 Citations: 4
Diffusion tensor fractional anisotropy is a potential surrogate marker for neuroinflammatory molecules in brain abscess AM Mishra, RK Gupta, K Nath, A Prasad, KM Hasan, KN Prasad, ... Proceedings of ISMRM 30 , 2006 2006 Citations: 4
Premix insulin analogue therapy in type 2 diabetes: Clinical observational study in routine practice SR Joshi, AK Das, A Bhattacharya, M Saikia, S Mukherji, M Patwardhan, ... Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 8 (1), 20-27 , 2006 2006 Citations: 2
Phytochemical screening, investigations & antimicrobial activity on the various extracts obtained from the aerial parts of Alternanthera sessilis (Joyweed) and Crepidium … V Nigam, S Kumar, S Dubey, K Agarwal, S Chaurasia IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 8 (4 … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Isolation of novel alkaloid from methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Cocculus hirsutus Linn. SV Iyer, KS Kumar Shankul, UG Usha Gavani, PM Parikh 2011 Citations: 1
Analytical and bioactivity-based evaluation of Callistemon citrinus: HPTLC fingerprinting, marker quantification, and antioxidant potential of Hydroalcoholic extracts VK Prajapati, SR Singh, U Kumar, S Nain Journal of Chromatography B, 125065 , 2026 2026