bruno Torre

@inrim.it

INRIM

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Biophysics, Surfaces and Interfaces
65

Scopus Publications

2239

Scholar Citations

23

Scholar h-index

39

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Understanding crystal surface anisotropy of organic materials via molecular modelling and facet-specific experimental characterization
    Emilia Prandini, Bruno Torre, Emanuele Bosurgi, Andrew G.P. Maloney, Chiaramaria Stani, Giovanni Birarda, Lisa Vaccari, Enzo Mario Di Fabrizio, Emmanuele Parisi, Elena Simone
    Applied Surface Science Advances, 2026
    • Particle Informatics predicts facet-specific surface properties. • OPTIR and s-SNIM validate predictions on single-crystal facets. • Nanomechanical mapping reveals strong anisotropy in Young modulus. • Integrated workflow enables design of crystals with tailored surfaces. The different facets of crystalline particles expose specific functional groups depending on their structure and morphology, thus, influencing surface properties of the resulting materials. As particle surface properties impact product performance, safety, and manufacturing efficiency, it is important to understand how crystal structure influences facet-specific surface properties. In this work, we focused on the effect of crystal structure and morphology on properties such as roughness, mechanical strength, and chemical features. Quercetin-dimethylformamide (QDMF), a solvated form of quercetin, was selected as a single-crystal model compound. By combining computational approaches with experimental validation, we developed a standardized procedure to correlate crystal structure packing and specific surface features. Experimental data collected using various techniques were then used to validate the simulations. First, we utilized Particle Informatics tools to analyse the surface chemistry and topology of specific QDMF crystal facets observed experimentally, namely {1–10}, {001}, and {200}. These computational results were then validated using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) integrated with Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, which provided topographical insights, chemical characterization, surface roughness measurements, and mechanical properties characterization (e.g., Young Modulus). For chemical imaging at high spatial resolution, we employed advanced mid-infrared techniques, such as Optical Photothermal Infrared (OPTIR) microscopy and scattering-type Scanning Near-field Infrared Microscopy (s-SNIM). The experimental data were in agreement with the simulations, showing how Particle Informatics tools can assist in the design of crystalline materials with tailored surface properties.
  • Ultrasound-Activated Biodegradable Piezoelectric Chitosan Nanoparticles for Glioblastoma Treatment
    Attilio Marino, Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Kamil Ziaja, Sergio Marras, Bruno Torre, Pietro Fiaschi, Gianni Ciofani
    Small Science, 2026
    Piezoelectric nanomaterials are highly promising for remote cell stimulation due to their ability to convert mechanical energy, such as ultrasound (US), into electrical cues that modulate cellular behavior. In the context of cancer treatment, piezoelectric stimulation has recently shown antiproliferative, chemosensitizing, antiangiogenic, and immunomodulatory effects. Despite growing interest in organic alternatives, no biodegradable or bioabsorbable nanoparticles with clinically approved components have yet been developed with piezoelectric properties for cell stimulation, limiting the translational potential of this approach. Here, chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) have been engineered to exhibit intrinsic piezoelectric properties, enabling US‐mediated activation. Their structural, mechanical, and piezoelectric characteristics have been investigated using advanced physicochemical and electromechanical techniques. Biological evaluation of US‐driven ChNPs‐assisted piezostimulation has been tested on patient‐derived glioblastoma cells. When stimulated with US, ChNPs demonstrate not only excellent antiproliferative activity, but also proapoptotic efficacy, even in the absence of any chemotherapeutic agent. This drug‐free anticancer stimulation approach is attributed to reactive oxygen species generation triggered by the ChNP piezocatalytic properties. The antitumor activity is further validated in more complex ex ovo models. The combination of piezoelectric responsiveness, biodegradability, and preclinical feasibility highlights the potential of ChNPs as a safe, noninvasive therapeutic platform for next‐generation cancer treatments.
  • Effects of drugs covalent binding on DNA: joint use of microRaman spectroscopy and HRTEM imaging
    Monica Marini, Bruno Torre, Emanuele Bosurgi, Marco Allione, Candido Fabrizio Pirri, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2025
    The detailed understanding of drugs interaction with cells biomolecules is fundamental to evaluate the most efficient drug dosage. In this work we provide details on the structural modification occurring to DNA upon cross-links formation with metal ions after the administration of chemotherapeutic compounds. We used nanometric filaments of suspended DNA on superhydrophobic-based devices (SHS) for an accurate analysis by microRaman spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) to study the interaction of cisplatin with the double helix. Our data show a conformational transition of the nucleic acids upon drugs administration, relying on Raman shift and intensity variations to features such as backbone vibration (792, 834 cm −1 ), guanine ring breathing (~670 cm −1 ), stretching modes of the adenine ring (~1300 cm −1 , 1338 cm −1 ), unpaired AT bases (1178 cm −1 and 1204 cm −1 ) and deoxyribosyl CH stretching vibrations (range 2800–3000 cm −1 ). The conformational transitions towards a loosen DNA form and the integration of the drug into the double helix structures has been further confirmed by HRTEM, describing local helix denaturation. We demonstrated that the proposed methodology can be used to distinguish treated from pristine DNA by their Raman spectra, confirmed by the structural insights provided by direct imaging. • Drugs bind to DNA to induce structural and chemical changes. • Superhydrophobic devices enable background-, label-free study of DNA-drug adducts. • Physiological and altered DNA state are identified by fine Raman spectra variations. • HRTEM direct imaging confirms DNA local denaturation upon drug exposure.
  • Enhanced Photoluminescence in a Neuromorphic 2D Memitter Based on WS2 via Plasmonic Nanoparticle Self-Assembly
    Federico Ferrarese Lupi, Gianluca Milano, Angelo Angelini, Mateo Rosero-Realpe, Irdi Murataj, Bruno Torre, Eleonora Cara, Philipp Hönicke, André Wählisch, Erika Kozma, Diego Antonioli, Michele Laus, Alessia Motta, Christian Martella, Carlo Grazianetti
    ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2025
    All-optical neuromorphic devices based on adaptive two-dimensional (2D) materials have the potential for mimicking the complex processing and memory capabilities of biological synapses. Recent research demonstrated synaptic plasticity and visual memory in WS2 monolayer-based 2D memitters (i.e., an emitter with memory). However, improving their optical performances is crucial for extending their scalability. Since the neuromorphic functionalities of 2D memitters relies on O2 and H2O desorption/absorption on WS2, a careful balance between photoluminescence intensity and surface preservation is critical. Here, we investigate the enhancement of time-dependent photoluminescence response, achieved through coupling WS2 flakes with plasmonic nanoparticles obtained by liquid phase infiltration of gold in self-assembled block copolymer micelles. The localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles amplifies the electric field and improves light-matter interactions. This method enhances the 2D memitter optical properties while preserving its adaptive photoluminescence response, thus enabling neuromorphic behavior under optical stimuli.
  • AFM interlaboratory comparison for nanodimensional metrology on silicon nanowires
    Luigi Ribotta, Alexandra Delvallée, Eleonora Cara, Roberto Bellotti, Andrea Giura, Ivan De Carlo, Matteo Fretto, Walter Knulst, Richard Koops, Bruno Torre, Zineb Saghi, Luca Boarino
    Measurement Science and Technology, 2024
    Silicon nanowires (NWs) with a cylindrical form are fabricated by means of nanosphere lithography and metal-assisted chemical etching to obtain high aspect ratio nanostructures (diameter of about 100 nm and length of more than 15 µm) on an approximately 1 cm2 area. The nanodimensional characterization of individual NWs is performed by using several techniques, because dimensions at the nanoscale strictly relate to functional performance. In this study, we report the results of an interlaboratory comparison between measurements from a metrological atomic force microscope (AFM) and research AFMs located in different national metrology institutes (NMIs) across Europe and in a university. The purpose of this study is to characterize two measurands: (i) sidewall roughness ( R a , R q , R z , R sk , R ku parameters) extracted from the top profile measured along the nanowire length, and (ii) diameter of the nanowires measured as top-height. To this goal, the nanowires are spread horizontally on a silicon substrate, which has several areas labelled with a pattern of crosses and letters facilitating the measurement of the same NW, in order to study the reproducibility due to different instruments. Measurements show a good agreement between the different NMIs, with a combined standard uncertainty of top-height diameter less than 3%, and with a combined standard uncertainty of roughness parameters well within 5% for R a and R q values.
  • Stabilizing Layered BiOBr Photoelectrocatalyst by Van Der Waals Heterojunction Strategy
    Mengjiao Wang, Silvio Osella, Bruno Torre, Matteo Crisci, Fabian Schmitz, Roberto Altieri, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Heinz Amenitsch, Barbara Sartori, Zheming Liu, Teresa Gatti, Francesco Lamberti
    Chemcatchem, 2024
    The photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) holds immense promise as a clean and sustainable method for hydrogen production. However, finding a suitable catalyst which is efficient, stable and scalable still remains an open challenge. BiOBr is a 2D layered material studied as photoelectrocatalyst because of its suitable band gap for light absorption and potential for up‐scalable production. However, its application in HER is not commonly reported, because of instability in a cathodic PEC environment, driven by a strong tendency to reduction to metallic bismuth. To solve this problem, 2D MoS2 is used to induce the formation of a van der Waals (vdW) layered heterojunction (HJ) to stabilize the lattice of BiOBr during HER. By performing PEC HER with the HJs containing different ratios of MoS2, it is found that the HJ with 1 % MoS2 can increase the stability of BiOBr, while the one with 50 % MoS2 can even accelerate the reduction of BiOBr to metallic bismuth. DFT calculations reveal that the interface between BiOBr and MoS2 in the HJ with 1 % MoS2 tends to push active electrons on the sulfur atoms, thus favoring HER. On the other hand, in the 50 % HJ, active electrons are prone to react with BiOBr to induce reduction. In situ wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) on the MoS2/BiOBr HJs with 1 % and 50 % of MoS2 allows to track the phase change and the phase transfer speed of BiOBr during PEC HER. Interestingly, when the HJ is illuminated with UV light, a lower amount of BiOBr is reduced to Bi under negative potential, due to the presence of photogenerated holes reacting with the extra electrons derived from the negative bias and preventing the BiOBr photon absorber to be further reduced.
  • Synaptic Plasticity and Visual Memory in a Neuromorphic 2D Memitter Based on WS2 Monolayers
    Federico Ferrarese Lupi, Gianluca Milano, Angelo Angelini, Mateo Rosero‐Realpe, Bruno Torre, Erika Kozma, Christian Martella, Carlo Grazianetti
    Advanced Functional Materials, 2024
    Neuromorphic computing aims to leverage physical phenomena of adaptive materials for emulating information processing capabilities and effectiveness of biological neuronal circuits. In this framework, memristors (resistors with memory) based on 2D materials are demonstrated for the hardware implementation of highly integrated artificial neural networks. All the works reported thus far exploited electrical properties of 2D materials to emulate neuromorphic functionalities. Here, a 2D memitter (emitter with memory) is reported on that exploits the stimuli‐responsive photoluminescence of a monolayer WS2 for neuromorphic‐type of data processing. A combined experimental and modeling approach reveals that photoluminescent dynamics triggered by optical stimulation emulates Short‐Term synaptic Plasticity and Visual Short‐Term Memory typical of biological systems. While spatio‐temporal processing capabilities of input signals can be used for information processing in the context of reservoir computing, the capability of the 2D memitter of sensing, processing, and memorizing‐forgetting optical inputs in the same physical substrate can be utilized for in‐sensor computing.
  • Reticular chemistry for the rational design of mechanically robust mesoporous merged-net metal-organic frameworks
    Hao Jiang, Seyed Mohamad Moosavi, Justyna Czaban-Jóźwiak, Bruno Torre, Aleksander Shkurenko, Zied Ouled Ameur, Jiangtao Jia, Norah Alsadun, Osama Shekhah, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Berend Smit, Mohamed Eddaoudi
    Matter, 2023
    Access to metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with enhanced mechanical stability is key to their successful deployment in practical applications. However, the high porosity of the material often affects mechanical stability. In this article, to achieve highly porous MOFs with enhanced mechanical stability, we explored the merged-net approach where two relatively fragile frameworks were merged into a robust MOF structure. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by computationally evaluating mechanical properties of sph-MOFs with varying lengths of linkers. Prominently, we pinpoint the significance of triangular rigidity on the robustness of large-pore MOFs and, subsequently, designed and synthesized a rare earth (RE)-based RE-sph-MOF-5 by the reticulation of hexanuclear RE clusters, tritopic linkers, and unprecedentedly large planar hexatopic linkers containing 19 phenyl rings. The mechanical properties of sph-MOFs were characterized and quantified using amplitude-frequency modulation (AM-FM) bimodal atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses. Markedly, the mesoporous RE-sph-MOF-5 expresses high mechanical stability despite its large mesoporous cavities.
  • Self-sieving DNA over superhydrophobic surfaces: A Raman spectroscopy study
    Monica Marini, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Tania Limongi, Francesca Legittimo, Andrea Giugni, Carlo Ricciardi, Candido Fabrizio Pirri, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2022
    The Raman spectra of DNA fibers were studied before and after suspension over superhydrophobic surface (SHS). At the end of the dehydration process of a droplet of nucleic acids solution over SHS, two structural areas appear: (i) a thicker droplet residual spot and (ii) a thinner free‐standing, self‐oriented DNA extended fibers region. For specimens deposited on reference samples (CaF2 slides), buffer contribution overrides the total Raman spectrum, while for free‐standing λDNA, biological signature comes out readily with no interference. Our spectroscopy results confirm that a mechanical sieving effect occurs spontaneously during λDNA suspension process over superhydrophobic devices. Tailored designed devices and sample preparation separate small non‐interacted molecules from the bundles and remove, concentrating, the non‐suspended material in a defined area of the SHS. At the end of the process, helices retain only the ions that effectively have interacted with the DNA strand in solution, while all the other compounds were sieved away from the areas of interest. The self‐sieving effect herein shown will provide a step forward for biomaterials studies as it allows the characterization of dilutions otherwise not detectable. The samples, autonomously purified, retain the effective interaction with environmental stresses free from any other misleading contribution allowing for characterization in optimal condition.
  • Direct Visualization and Identification of Membrane Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels from Human iPSC-Derived Neurons by Multiple Imaging and Light Enhanced Spectroscopy
    Manola Moretti, Tania Limongi, Claudia Testi, Edoardo Milanetti, Maria Teresa De Angelis, Elvira I. Parrotta, Stefania Scalise, Gianluca Santamaria, Marco Allione, Sergei Lopatin, Bruno Torre, Peng Zhang, Monica Marini, Gerardo Perozziello, Patrizio Candeloro, Candido Fabrizio Pirri, Giancarlo Ruocco, Giovanni Cuda, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Small Methods, 2022
    In this study, transmission electron microscopy atomic force microscopy, and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy are combined through a direct imaging approach, to gather structural and chemical information of complex molecular systems such as ion channels in their original plasma membrane. Customized microfabricated sample holder allows to characterize Nav channels embedded in the original plasma membrane extracted from neuronal cells that are derived from healthy human induced pluripotent stem cells. The identification of the channels is accomplished by using two different approaches, one of them widely used in cryo‐EM (the particle analysis method) and the other based on a novel Zernike Polynomial expansion of the images bitmap. This approach allows to carry out a whole series of investigations, one complementary to the other, on the same sample, preserving its state as close as possible to the original membrane configuration.
  • Microfluidics for 3D Cell and Tissue Cultures: Microfabricative and Ethical Aspects Updates
    Tania Limongi, Francesco Guzzi, Elvira Parrotta, Patrizio Candeloro, Stefania Scalise, Valeria Lucchino, Francesco Gentile, Luca Tirinato, Maria Laura Coluccio, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Monica Marini, Francesca Susa, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Giovanni Cuda, Gerardo Perozziello
    Cells, 2022
  • DNA-Carbon Nanotube Binding Mode Determines the Efficiency of Carbon Nanotube-Mediated DNA Delivery to Intact Plants
    Zahir Ali, Maged F. Serag, Gozde S. Demirer, Bruno Torre, Enzo di Fabrizio, Markita P. Landry, Satoshi Habuchi, Magdy Mahfouz
    ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2022
  • Lipid-based nanovesicular drug delivery systems
    Tania Limongi, Francesca Susa, Monica Marini, Marco Allione, Bruno Torre, Roberto Pisano, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Nanomaterials, 2021
  • Micro/nanopatterned superhydrophobic surfaces fabrication for biomolecules and biomaterials manipulation and analysis
    Marco Allione, Tania Limongi, Monica Marini, Bruno Torre, Peng Zhang, Manola Moretti, Gerardo Perozziello, Patrizio Candeloro, Lucia Napione, Candido Fabrizio Pirri, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Micromachines, 2021
  • Dna studies: Latest spectroscopic and structural approaches
    Monica Marini, Francesca Legittimo, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Tania Limongi, Luciano Scaltrito, Candido Fabrizio Pirri, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Micromachines, 2021
  • Clustering of Major Histocompatibility Complex-Class i Molecules in Healthy and Cancer Colon Cells Revealed from Their Nanomechanical Properties
    Manola Moretti, Rosanna La Rocca, Michela Perrone Donnorso, Bruno Torre, Claudio Canale, Mario Malerba, Gobind Das, Rosa Sottile, Cinzia Garofalo, Adnane Achour, Klas Kärre, Ennio Carbone, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    ACS Nano, 2021
  • A droplet reactor on a super-hydrophobic surface allows control and characterization of amyloid fibril growth
    Peng Zhang, Manola Moretti, Marco Allione, Yuansi Tian, Javier Ordonez-Loza, Davide Altamura, Cinzia Giannini, Bruno Torre, Gobind Das, Erqiang Li, Sigurdur T. Thoroddsen, S. Mani Sarathy, Ida Autiero, Andrea Giugni, Francesco Gentile, Natalia Malara, Monica Marini, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Communications Biology, 2020
  • Influence of Water on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
    Achilleas Savva, Camila Cendra, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Jokubas Surgailis, David Ohayon, Alexander Giovannitti, Iain McCulloch, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Alberto Salleo, Jonathan Rivnay, Sahika Inal
    Chemistry of Materials, 2019
  • Lateral-Polarity Structure of AlGaN Quantum Wells: A Promising Approach to Enhancing the Ultraviolet Luminescence
    Wei Guo, Haiding Sun, Bruno Torre, Junmei Li, Moheb Sheikhi, Jiean Jiang, Hongwei Li, Shiping Guo, Kuang‐Hui Li, Ronghui Lin, Andrea Giugni, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Xiaohang Li, Jichun Ye
    Advanced Functional Materials, 2018
  • Plasmonic nanowires for wide wavelength range molecular sensing
    Giovanni Marinaro, Gobind Das, Andrea Giugni, Marco Allione, Bruno Torre, Patrizio Candeloro, Jurgen Kosel, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Materials, 2018
  • Confined laminar flow on a super-hydrophobic surface drives the initial stages of tau protein aggregation
    Manola Moretti, Marco Allione, Monica Marini, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Gobind Das, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Microelectronic Engineering, 2018
  • Suspended DNA structural characterization by TEM diffraction
    Monica Marini, Marco Allione, Sergei Lopatin, Manola Moretti, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Microelectronic Engineering, 2018
  • The Role of Surface Tension in the Crystallization of Metal Halide Perovskites
    Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Victor M. Burlakov, Makhsud I. Saidaminov, Abdulilah Alofi, Md Azimul Haque, Bekir Turedi, Bambar Davaasuren, Ibrahim Dursun, Namchul Cho, Ahmed M. El-Zohry, Michele De Bastiani, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Omar F. Mohammed, Alexander Rothenberger, Tom Wu, Alain Goriely, Osman M. Bakr
    ACS Energy Letters, 2017
  • Experimental Route to Scanning Probe Hot-Electron Nanoscopy (HENs) Applied to 2D Material
    Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Gobind Das, Zhenwei Wang, Xin He, Husam N. Alshareef, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Advanced Optical Materials, 2017
  • Raman study of lysozyme amyloid fibrils suspended on super-hydrophobic surfaces by shear flow
    Manola Moretti, Marco Allione, Monica Marini, Bruno Torre, Andrea Giugni, Tania Limongi, Gobind Das, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Microelectronic Engineering, 2017
  • Raman on suspended DNA: Novel super-hydrophobic approach for structural studies
    Monica Marini, Marco Allione, Bruno Torre, Manola Moretti, Tania Limongi, Luca Tirinato, Andrea Giugni, Gobind Das, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Microelectronic Engineering, 2017
  • Laboratory injection molder for the fabrication of polymeric porous poly-epsilon-caprolactone scaffolds for preliminary mesenchymal stem cells tissue engineering applications
    Tania Limongi, Lucia Lizzul, Andrea Giugni, Luca Tirinato, Francesca Pagliari, Hua Tan, Gobind Das, Manola Moretti, Monica Marini, Giovanna Brusatin, Andrea Falqui, Bruno Torre, Cristiano di Benedetto, Enzo di Fabrizio
    Microelectronic Engineering, 2017
  • Imaging and structural studies of DNA-protein complexes and membrane ion channels
    M. Marini, T. Limongi, A. Falqui, A. Genovese, M. Allione, M. Moretti, S. Lopatin, L. Tirinato, G. Das, B. Torre, A. Giugni, F. Cesca, F. Benfenati, E. Di Fabrizio
    Nanoscale, 2017
  • Hot Electron Nanoscopy and Spectroscopy (HENs)
    Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Gerardo Perozziello, Patrizio Candeloro, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy Applications in Nanomaterials, 2017
  • Nanoplasmonic and microfluidic devices for biological sensing
    G. Perozziello, A. Giugni, M. Allione, B. Torre, G. Das, M. L. Coluccio, M. Marini, L. Tirinato, M. Moretti, T. Limongi, P. Candeloro, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B Physics and Biophysics, 2017
  • Plasmonic nanostructures for the ultrasensitive detection of biomolecules
    Gobind Das, Maria Laura Coluccio, Salma Alrasheed, Andrea Giugni, Marco Allione, et al.
    Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento, 2016
  • Microfluidic device for continuous single cells analysis via Raman spectroscopy enhanced by integrated plasmonic nanodimers
    Gerardo Perozziello, Patrizio Candeloro, Antonio De Grazia, Francesco Esposito, Marco Allione, Maria Laura Coluccio, Rossana Tallerico, Immanuel Valpapuram, Luca Tirinato, Gobind Das, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Pierangelo Veltri, Ulrich Kruhne, Giuseppe Della Valle, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Optics Express, 2016
  • Tip Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Rhodamine 6G on nanostructured gold substrate
    Manola Moretti, Gobind Das, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2016
  • The structure of DNA by direct imaging
    Monica Marini, Andrea Falqui, Manola Moretti, Tania Limongi, Marco Allione, Alessandro Genovese, Sergei Lopatin, Luca Tirinato, Gobind Das, Bruno Torre, Andrea Giugni, Francesco Gentile, Patrizio Candeloro, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Science Advances, 2015
  • Nanoscale reduction of graphene oxide thin films and its characterization
    M Lorenzoni, A Giugni, E Di Fabrizio, Francesc Pérez-Murano, A Mescola, B Torre
    Nanotechnology, 2015
  • Photolithography and micromolding techniques for the realization of 3D polycaprolactone scaffolds for tissue engineering applications
    Tania Limongi, Rossana Schipani, Anna Di Vito, Andrea Giugni, Marco Francardi, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Ermanno Miele, Natalia Malara, Salma Alrasheed, Raffaella Raimondo, Patrizio Candeloro, Vincenzo Mollace, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Microelectronic Engineering, 2015
  • Correlative scanning electron and confocal microscopy imaging of labeled cells coated by indium-tin-oxide
    Simona Rodighiero, Bruno Torre, Elisa Sogne, Roberta Ruffilli, Cinzia Cagnoli, Maura Francolini, Enzo Di Fabrizio, Andrea Falqui
    Microscopy Research and Technique, 2015
  • Novel plasmonic probes and smart superhydrophobic devices, new tools for forthcoming spectroscopies at the nanoscale
    Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Francesco Gentile, Patrizio Candeloro, Maria Laura Coluccio, Gerardo Perozziello, Tania Limongi, Monica Marini, Raffaella Raimondo, Luca Tirinato, Marco Francardi, Gobind Das, Remo Proietti Zaccaria, Andrea Falqui, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    Nano Structures for Optics and Photonics Optical Strategies for Enhancing Sensing Imaging Communication and Energy Conversion, 2015
  • Novel plasmonic probes and smart superhydrophobic devices, New tools for forthcoming spectroscopies at the nanoscale
    Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre, Marco Allione, Francesco Gentile, Patrizio Candeloro, Maria Laura Coluccio, Gerardo Perozziello, Tania Limongi, Monica Marini, Raffaella Raimondo, Luca Tirinato, Marco Francardi, Gobind Das, Remo Proietti Zaccaria, Andrea Falqui, Enzo Di Fabrizio
    NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B Physics and Biophysics, 2015
  • Adiabatic nanofocusing: Spectroscopy, transport and imaging investigation of the nano world
    A Giugni, M Allione, B Torre, G Das, M Francardi, M Moretti, M Malerba, G Perozziello, P Candeloro, E Di Fabrizio
    Journal of Optics United Kingdom, 2014
  • Laser-induced disaggregation of TiO2nanofillers for uniform nanocomposites
    R Carzino, F Pignatelli, D Farina, B Torre, M Scotto, L Marini, G Bertoni, G Caputo, P D Cozzoli, A Diaspro, A Athanassiou
    Nanotechnology, 2014
  • The magic of nanoplasmonics: From superhydrophobic and 3D suspended devices for SERS/TERS-like applications to hot-electrons based nanoscopy
    A. Alabastri, A. Toma, A. Giugni, B. Torre, M. Malerba, E. Miele, F. De Angelis, C. Liberale, G. Das, E. Di Fabrizio, R. Proietti Zaccaria
    Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, 2014
  • Simple and effective graphene laser processing for neuron patterning application
    Matteo Lorenzoni, Fernando Brandi, Silvia Dante, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre
    Scientific Reports, 2013
  • Scanning probe oxidation of SiC, fabrication possibilities and kinetics considerations
    M. Lorenzoni, B. Torre
    Applied Physics Letters, 2013
  • Disclosing and overcoming the trade-off between noise and scanning speed in atomic force microscopy
    B Torre, M Basso, B Tiribilli, P Paoletti, M Vassalli
    Nanotechnology, 2013
  • Nanocomposite pattern-mediated magnetic interactions for localized deposition of nanomaterials
    Despina Fragouli, Bruno Torre, Francesca Villafiorita-Monteleone, Athanasia Kostopoulou, Gabriele Nanni, Andrea Falqui, Alberto Casu, Alexandros Lappas, Roberto Cingolani, Athanassia Athanassiou
    ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2013
  • Oxidative and carbonaceous patterning of Si surface in an organic media by scanning probe lithography
    Matteo Lorenzoni, Andrea Giugni, Bruno Torre
    Nanoscale Research Letters, 2013
  • Hot-electron nanoscopy using adiabatic compression of surface plasmons
    A. Giugni, B. Torre, A. Toma, M. Francardi, M. Malerba, A. Alabastri, R. Proietti Zaccaria, M. I. Stockman, E. Di Fabrizio
    Nature Nanotechnology, 2013
  • Tactile multisensing on flexible aluminum nitride
    Simona Petroni, Francesco Guido, Bruno Torre, Andrea Falqui, Maria Teresa Todaro, Roberto Cingolani, Massimo De Vittorio
    Analyst, 2012
  • Confinement in oriented mesopores induces piezoelectric behavior of polymeric nanowires
    Valentina Cauda, Bruno Torre, Andrea Falqui, Giancarlo Canavese, Stefano Stassi, Thomas Bein, Marco Pizzi
    Chemistry of Materials, 2012
  • Magnetic force microscopy and energy loss imaging of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
    Bruno Torre, Giovanni Bertoni, Despina Fragouli, Andrea Falqui, Marco Salerno, Alberto Diaspro, Roberto Cingolani, Athanassia Athanassiou
    Scientific Reports, 2011
  • Long-range and long-term interferometric tracking by static and dynamic force-clamp optical tweezers.
    A. Guiggiani, B. Torre, A. Contestabile, F. Benfenati, M. Basso, M. Vassalli, F. Difato
    Optics Express, 2011
  • Rod-shaped nanostructures based on superparamagnetic nanocrystals as viscosity sensors in liquid
    Marco Allione, Bruno Torre, Alberto Casu, Andrea Falqui, Philomena Piacenza, Riccardo Di Corato, Teresa Pellegrino, Alberto Diaspro
    Journal of Applied Physics, 2011
  • Nanochains formation of superparamagnetic nanoparticles
    G. Bertoni, B. Torre, A. Falqui, D. Fragouli, A. Athanassiou, R. Cingolani
    Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2011
  • How the atomic force microscope works?
    Bruno Torre, Davide Ricci, Pier Carlo Braga
    Methods in Molecular Biology, 2011
  • Recognizing and avoiding artifacts in atomic force microscopy imaging
    Claudio Canale, Bruno Torre, Davide Ricci, Pier Carlo Braga
    Methods in Molecular Biology, 2011
  • Measurement methods in atomic force microscopy
    Bruno Torre, Claudio Canale, Davide Ricci, Pier Carlo Braga
    Methods in Molecular Biology, 2011
  • Directed assembly of magnetic nanoparticles in polymers: The formation of anisotropic plastic films containing aligned nanowires
    Nanotechnology 2010 Advanced Materials Cnts Particles Films and Composites Technical Proceedings of the 2010 Nsti Nanotechnology Conference and Expo Nsti Nanotech 2010, 2010
  • Formation and microscopic investigation of iron oxide aligned nanowires into polymeric nanocomposite films
    Despina Fragouli, Bruno Torre, Giovanni Bertoni, Raffaella Buonsanti, Roberto Cingolani, Athanassia Athanassiou
    Microscopy Research and Technique, 2010
  • Combination of atomic force microscopy and principal component analysis as a general method for direct recognition of functional and structural domains in nanonocomposite materials
    Bruno Torre, Manuele Bicego, Marco Cristiani, Vittorio Murino, Alberto Diaspro, Roberto Cingolani
    Microscopy Research and Technique, 2010
  • Voltage tunable sensitivity of piezoelectric materials based sensors and actuators
    2009 9th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology IEEE Nano 2009, 2009
  • New perspectives for the Silicon-On-Diamond material
    Proceedings of Science, 2009
  • Low-temperature static friction of N2 monolayers on Pb(111)
    G Fois, L Bruschi, L d’Apolito, G Mistura, B Torre, F Buatier de Mongeot, C Boragno, R Buzio, U Valbusa
    Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 2007
  • Structural depinning of Ne monolayers on Pb at T<6.5K
    L. Bruschi, G. Fois, A. Pontarollo, G. Mistura, B. Torre, F. Buatier de Mongeot, C. Boragno, R. Buzio, U. Valbusa
    Physical Review Letters, 2006
  • Bunching, antibunching, and the Poisson limit of Bose-Einstein processes at low-degeneracy parameters
    Lorenzo Basano, Pasquale Ottonello, Bruno Torre
    Journal of the Optical Society of America B Optical Physics, 2005

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Si wafers unpredictable inhomogeneities and their crucial role in porous Si fabrication
    G Mula, MN Akhtar, FA Pisu, G Leonetti, B Torre, L Boarino, E Cara
    Scientific Reports , 2026
    2026
  • Understanding crystal surface anisotropy of organic materials via molecular modelling and facet-specific experimental characterization
    E Prandini, B Torre, E Bosurgi, AGP Maloney, C Stani, G Birarda, ...
    Applied Surface Science Advances 32, 100939 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • Ultrasound‐Activated Biodegradable Piezoelectric Chitosan Nanoparticles for Glioblastoma Treatment
    A Marino, T Curiale, MC Lefevre, A Carmignani, MC Ceccarelli, ...
    Small Science 6 (1), e202500457 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • Effects of drugs covalent binding on DNA: joint use of microRaman spectroscopy and HRTEM imaging
    M Marini, B Torre, E Bosurgi, M Allione, CF Pirri, E di Fabrizio
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 343, 126606 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Enhanced Photoluminescence in a Neuromorphic 2D Memitter Based on WS 2 via Plasmonic Nanoparticle Self-Assembly
    F Ferrarese Lupi, G Milano, A Angelini, M Rosero-Realpe, I Murataj, ...
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 17 (24), 35695-35704 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 6
  • Intramolecular Dna Structural Studies-Instruct
    M Marini, B Torre, E Bosurgi, L Boarino, N De Leo, CF Pirri, E Di Fabrizio
    EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL 54, S243-S244 , 2025
    2025
  • Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
    M Marini, B Torre, E Bosurgi, M Allione, CF Pirri, E di Fabrizio
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 343 … , 2025
    2025
  • AFM interlaboratory comparison for nanodimensional metrology on silicon nanowires
    L Ribotta, A Delvallée, E Cara, R Bellotti, A Giura, ID Carlo, M Fretto, ...
    Measurement Science and Technology 35 (10), 105014 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Cover Feature: Stabilizing Layered BiOBr Photoelectrocatalyst by Van Der Waals Heterojunction Strategy (ChemCatChem 16/2024)
    M Wang, S Osella, B Torre, M Crisci, F Schmitz, R Altieri, E Di Fabrizio, ...
    ChemCatChem 16 (16), e202481602 , 2024
    2024
  • Stabilizing Layered BiOBr Photoelectrocatalyst by Van Der Waals Heterojunction Strategy
    M Wang, S Osella, B Torre, M Crisci, F Schmitz, R Altieri, E Di Fabrizio, ...
    ChemCatChem 16 (16), e202400282 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Synaptic Plasticity and Visual Memory in a Neuromorphic 2D Memitter Based on WS 2 Monolayers
    F Ferrarese Lupi, G Milano, A Angelini, M Rosero‐Realpe, B Torre, ...
    Advanced Functional Materials 34 (32), 2403158 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 24
  • Synaptic Plasticity and Visual Memory in a Neuromorphic 2D Memitter Based on WS
    FF Lupi, G Milano, A Angelini, M Rosero-Realpe, B Torre, E Kozma, ...
    2024
  • Silicon nanowires: fabrication and quantitative dimensional characterisation by AFM
    L Ribotta, A Delvallée, E Cara, R Bellotti, A Giura, I De Carlo, M Fretto, ...
    NanoInnovation 2024 , 2024
    2024
  • Reticular chemistry for the rational design of mechanically robust mesoporous merged-net metal-organic frameworks
    H Jiang, SM Moosavi, J Czaban-Jóźwiak, B Torre, A Shkurenko, ...
    Matter 6 (1), 285-295 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 40
  • Nanodimensional characterization on nanowires: an interlaboratory comparison between AFMs
    L Ribotta, E Cara, R Bellotti, I De Carlo, M Fretto, A Delvallée, W Knulst, ...
    NanoScale 2023 , 2023
    2023
  • Featured Cover.
    S Maity, H Hiramatsu
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 53 (11) , 2022
    2022
  • Self‐sieving DNA over superhydrophobic surfaces: A Raman spectroscopy study
    M Marini, B Torre, M Allione, T Limongi, F Legittimo, A Giugni, C Ricciardi, ...
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 53 (8), 1352-1360 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 5
  • Direct Visualization and Identification of Membrane Voltage‐Gated Sodium Channels from Human iPSC‐Derived Neurons by Multiple Imaging and Light Enhanced Spectroscopy (Small …
    M Moretti, T Limongi, C Testi, E Milanetti, MT De Angelis, EI Parrotta, ...
    Small Methods 6 (7), 2270040 , 2022
    2022
  • Direct Visualization and Identification of Membrane Voltage‐Gated Sodium Channels from Human iPSC‐Derived Neurons by Multiple Imaging and Light Enhanced Spectroscopy
    M Moretti, T Limongi, C Testi, E Milanetti, MT De Angelis, EI Parrotta, ...
    Small Methods 6 (7), 2200402 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 4
  • Microfluidics for 3D cell and tissue cultures: microfabricative and ethical aspects updates
    T Limongi, F Guzzi, E Parrotta, P Candeloro, S Scalise, V Lucchino, ...
    Cells 11 (10), 1699 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 24

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Hot-electron nanoscopy using adiabatic compression of surface plasmons
    A Giugni, B Torre, A Toma, M Francardi, M Malerba, A Alabastri, ...
    Nature nanotechnology 8 (11), 845-852 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 317
  • Influence of water on the performance of organic electrochemical transistors
    A Savva, C Cendra, A Giugni, B Torre, J Surgailis, D Ohayon, ...
    Chemistry of Materials 31 (3), 927-937 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 250
  • The role of surface tension in the crystallization of metal halide perovskites
    AA Zhumekenov, VM Burlakov, MI Saidaminov, A Alofi, MA Haque, ...
    ACS Energy Letters 2 (8), 1782-1788 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 236
  • Lipid-based nanovesicular drug delivery systems
    T Limongi, F Susa, M Marini, M Allione, B Torre, R Pisano, E Di Fabrizio
    Nanomaterials 11 (12), 3391 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 91
  • Simple and effective graphene laser processing for neuron patterning application
    M Lorenzoni, F Brandi, S Dante, A Giugni, B Torre
    Scientific reports 3 (1), 1954 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 86
  • Confinement in oriented mesopores induces piezoelectric behavior of polymeric nanowires
    V Cauda, B Torre, A Falqui, G Canavese, S Stassi, T Bein, M Pizzi
    Chemistry of Materials 24 (21), 4215-4221 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 79
  • The structure of DNA by direct imaging
    M Marini, A Falqui, M Moretti, T Limongi, M Allione, A Genovese, ...
    Science advances 1 (7), e1500734 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 67
  • Magnetic force microscopy and energy loss imaging of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
    B Torre, G Bertoni, D Fragouli, A Falqui, M Salerno, A Diaspro, ...
    Scientific Reports 1 (1), 202 , 2011
    2011
    Citations: 67
  • Lateral‐polarity structure of AlGaN quantum wells: a promising approach to enhancing the ultraviolet luminescence
    W Guo, H Sun, B Torre, J Li, M Sheikhi, J Jiang, H Li, S Guo, KH Li, R Lin, ...
    Advanced Functional Materials 28 (32), 1802395 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 65
  • Recognizing and avoiding artifacts in atomic force microscopy imaging
    C Canale, B Torre, D Ricci, PC Braga
    Atomic Force Microscopy in Biomedical Research: Methods and Protocols, 31-43 , 2011
    2011
    Citations: 57
  • Structural Depinning of Ne Monolayers on Pb at
    L Bruschi, G Fois, A Pontarollo, G Mistura, B Torre, F Buatier de Mongeot, ...
    Physical review letters 96 (21), 216101 , 2006
    2006
    Citations: 53
  • DNA–Carbon nanotube binding mode determines the efficiency of carbon nanotube-mediated DNA delivery to intact plants
    Z Ali, MF Serag, GS Demirer, B Torre, E Di Fabrizio, MP Landry, ...
    ACS Applied Nano Materials 5 (4), 4663-4676 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 50
  • Microfluidic device for continuous single cells analysis via Raman spectroscopy enhanced by integrated plasmonic nanodimers
    G Perozziello, P Candeloro, A De Grazia, F Esposito, M Allione, ...
    Optics Express 24 (2), A180-A190 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 48
  • Tactile multisensing on flexible aluminum nitride
    S Petroni, F Guido, B Torre, A Falqui, MT Todaro, R Cingolani, ...
    Analyst 137 (22), 5260-5264 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 48
  • Photolithography and micromolding techniques for the realization of 3D polycaprolactone scaffolds for tissue engineering applications
    T Limongi, R Schipani, A Di Vito, A Giugni, M Francardi, B Torre, M Allione, ...
    Microelectronic Engineering 141, 135-139 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 42
  • Reticular chemistry for the rational design of mechanically robust mesoporous merged-net metal-organic frameworks
    H Jiang, SM Moosavi, J Czaban-Jóźwiak, B Torre, A Shkurenko, ...
    Matter 6 (1), 285-295 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 40
  • Nanochains formation of superparamagnetic nanoparticles
    G Bertoni, B Torre, A Falqui, D Fragouli, A Athanassiou, R Cingolani
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115 (15), 7249-7254 , 2011
    2011
    Citations: 40
  • Scanning probe oxidation of SiC, fabrication possibilities and kinetics considerations
    M Lorenzoni, B Torre
    Applied Physics Letters 103 (16) , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 38
  • Nanoscale reduction of graphene oxide thin films and its characterization
    M Lorenzoni, A Giugni, E Di Fabrizio, F Pérez-Murano, A Mescola, B Torre
    Nanotechnology 26 (28), 285301 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 34
  • Adiabatic nanofocusing: spectroscopy, transport and imaging investigation of the nano world
    A Giugni, M Allione, B Torre, G Das, M Francardi, M Moretti, M Malerba, ...
    Journal of Optics 16 (11), 114003 , 2014
    2014
    Citations: 31