Dr. Sateesh Alavala received his PhD in pharmaceutical science with a specialisation in pharmacology and toxicology from the CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology in Hyderabad, India. He received his Bachelor of pharmacy degree from Kakatiya University in Warangal and his master's in pharmacology from Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. From March 2017 to March 2022, he worked as an INSPIRE Fellow at the CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology in Hyderabad, India, where he made important contributions to inflammatory disorder research. His research, particularly in inflammopharmacology, has received widespread attention, with multiple peer-reviewed papers and an h-index of 10. He also has an international patent and a book chapter. In 2014, his extraordinary presentation during his master's examinations earned him an outstanding grade. He also received the Pratibha award from the Department of Higher Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh. He was award
EDUCATION
PhD Pharmaceutical Science
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Pharmaceutical Science, Behavioral Neuroscience, Toxicology, Drug Discovery
12
Scopus Publications
588
Scholar Citations
11
Scholar h-index
11
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Heavy metal toxicity as a driver of endoplasmic reticulum stress and dysfunction Pritha Ghosh, Lokesh Murumulla, Shrabani Das, Sateesh Alavala, Suresh Challa FEBS Journal, 2026 Heavy metals like lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury and chromium are persistent environmental contaminants recognised for their harmful effects on human health. Among their various toxicological effects, recent studies have identified endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as a critical target of HM‐induced cellular damage. This review explores the contribution of HMs in disrupting ER homeostasis, with a particular focus on ER dysfunctions, ER stress mechanisms, calcium regulation, and ER–mitochondria crosstalk. ER stress occurs when its protein‐folding capacity is exceeded, activating the unfolded protein response (UPR). Persistent ER stress, commonly induced by HM exposure, triggers apoptosis and contributes to several neurological diseases. A central aspect of HM‐mediated ER dysfunctions involves the imbalance of ER Ca 2+ homeostasis, which disrupts cellular signalling and promotes oxidative stress. Additionally, HMs impair ER–mitochondrial communication and energy metabolism, eventually amplifying apoptotic signals. This review systematically explores how HMs contribute to ER stress by altering molecular chaperone expression, Ca 2+ handling, and inter–organelle crosstalk. Furthermore, it explores the therapeutic potential of selected bioactive compounds, which have shown promising effects in mitigating HM‐induced ER dysfunction. These compounds exert protective actions by modulating ER stress signalling pathways. Collectively, this review highlights the need for further studies on treating damage caused by heavy metals. Understanding the interplay between ER dysfunctions and HM toxicity offers valuable insights into the development of new and more advanced therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative and other chronic diseases linked to toxic HM exposure.
Heavy metal toxicity as a driver of endoplasmic reticulum stress and dysfunction P Ghosh, L Murumulla, S Das, S Alavala, S Challa The FEBS Journal, 1-39 , 2026 2026
Stevioside alleviates high-fat diet-induced MASLD in Apo-E–/–mice by modulating the TGF-β signaling S Alavala, N Sharma, R Sangaraju, S Challa, R Sistla, SB Andugulapati The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 147, 110125 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Co-encapsulated nanoparticles of Erlotinib and Quercetin for targeting lung cancer through nuclear EGFR and PI3K/AKT inhibition PD Ganthala, S Alavala, N Chella, SB Andugulapati, NB Bathini, R Sistla Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 211, 112305 , 2022 2022 Citations: 74
Galangin ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in BALB/c mice via down regulating NF-κB and activation of Nrf2 signaling pathways R Sangaraju, S Alavala, N Nalban, MK Jerald, R Sistla International immunopharmacology 96, 107754 , 2021 2021 Citations: 64
Anti-inflammatory effect of stevioside abates Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced adjuvant arthritis in rats S Alavala, N Nalban, R Sangaraju, M Kuncha, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... Inflammopharmacology 28 (6), 1579-1597 , 2020 2020 Citations: 67
Arbutin attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting TLR-4/NF-κB pathway in mice N Nalban, R Sangaraju, S Alavala, SM Mir, MK Jerald, R Sistla Cardiovascular Toxicology 20 (3), 235-248 , 2020 2020 Citations: 49
Therapeutic targeting of oxidative stress and inflammation in asthma and COPD and pharmacological interventions with phytochemicals N Nalban, S Alavala, R Sangaraju, SM Mir, R Sistla Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases: Volume 1, 429-449 , 2019 2019 Citations: 11
Protective effect of galangin against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in Balb/c mice R Sangaraju, N Nalban, S Alavala, V Rajendran, MK Jerald, R Sistla Inflammation Research 68 (8), 691-704 , 2019 2019 Citations: 75
Stevioside, a diterpenoid glycoside, shows anti-inflammatory property against Dextran Sulphate Sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice S Alavala, R Sangaraju, N Nalban, BD Sahu, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... European Journal of Pharmacology 855, 192-201 , 2019 2019 Citations: 64
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazole linked benzothiazole-β-naphthol derivatives as topoisomerase I inhibitors with DNA binding ability B Nagaraju, J Kovvuri, CG Kumar, SR Routhu, MA Shareef, M Kadagathur, ... Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 27 (5), 708-720 , 2019 2019 Citations: 61
Synthesis of imidazo-thiadiazole linked indolinone conjugates and evaluated their microtubule network disrupting and apoptosis inducing ability MPN Rao, B Nagaraju, J Kovvuri, S Polepalli, S Alavala, ... Bioorganic chemistry 76, 420-436 , 2018 2018 Citations: 34
Synthesis of rebaudioside-A by enzymatic transglycosylation of stevioside present in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni BR Adari, S Alavala, SA George, HM Meshram, AK Tiwari, AVS Sarma Food chemistry 200, 154-158 , 2016 2016 Citations: 72
Metal salts assisted enzyme-based extraction of stevioside from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni AB Rao, SA George, S Alavala, HM Meshram, KC Shekar Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 6 (12), 734 , 2015 2015 Citations: 13
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Protective effect of galangin against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in Balb/c mice R Sangaraju, N Nalban, S Alavala, V Rajendran, MK Jerald, R Sistla Inflammation Research 68 (8), 691-704 , 2019 2019 Citations: 75
Co-encapsulated nanoparticles of Erlotinib and Quercetin for targeting lung cancer through nuclear EGFR and PI3K/AKT inhibition PD Ganthala, S Alavala, N Chella, SB Andugulapati, NB Bathini, R Sistla Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 211, 112305 , 2022 2022 Citations: 74
Synthesis of rebaudioside-A by enzymatic transglycosylation of stevioside present in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni BR Adari, S Alavala, SA George, HM Meshram, AK Tiwari, AVS Sarma Food chemistry 200, 154-158 , 2016 2016 Citations: 72
Anti-inflammatory effect of stevioside abates Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced adjuvant arthritis in rats S Alavala, N Nalban, R Sangaraju, M Kuncha, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... Inflammopharmacology 28 (6), 1579-1597 , 2020 2020 Citations: 67
Galangin ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in BALB/c mice via down regulating NF-κB and activation of Nrf2 signaling pathways R Sangaraju, S Alavala, N Nalban, MK Jerald, R Sistla International immunopharmacology 96, 107754 , 2021 2021 Citations: 64
Stevioside, a diterpenoid glycoside, shows anti-inflammatory property against Dextran Sulphate Sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice S Alavala, R Sangaraju, N Nalban, BD Sahu, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... European Journal of Pharmacology 855, 192-201 , 2019 2019 Citations: 64
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazole linked benzothiazole-β-naphthol derivatives as topoisomerase I inhibitors with DNA binding ability B Nagaraju, J Kovvuri, CG Kumar, SR Routhu, MA Shareef, M Kadagathur, ... Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 27 (5), 708-720 , 2019 2019 Citations: 61
Arbutin attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting TLR-4/NF-κB pathway in mice N Nalban, R Sangaraju, S Alavala, SM Mir, MK Jerald, R Sistla Cardiovascular Toxicology 20 (3), 235-248 , 2020 2020 Citations: 49
Synthesis of imidazo-thiadiazole linked indolinone conjugates and evaluated their microtubule network disrupting and apoptosis inducing ability MPN Rao, B Nagaraju, J Kovvuri, S Polepalli, S Alavala, ... Bioorganic chemistry 76, 420-436 , 2018 2018 Citations: 34
Metal salts assisted enzyme-based extraction of stevioside from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni AB Rao, SA George, S Alavala, HM Meshram, KC Shekar Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 6 (12), 734 , 2015 2015 Citations: 13
Therapeutic targeting of oxidative stress and inflammation in asthma and COPD and pharmacological interventions with phytochemicals N Nalban, S Alavala, R Sangaraju, SM Mir, R Sistla Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases: Volume 1, 429-449 , 2019 2019 Citations: 11
Stevioside alleviates high-fat diet-induced MASLD in Apo-E–/–mice by modulating the TGF-β signaling S Alavala, N Sharma, R Sangaraju, S Challa, R Sistla, SB Andugulapati The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 147, 110125 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Heavy metal toxicity as a driver of endoplasmic reticulum stress and dysfunction P Ghosh, L Murumulla, S Das, S Alavala, S Challa The FEBS Journal, 1-39 , 2026 2026