Dr. Shankar Karuppannan is an Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Geology at Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia, and an Adjunct Faculty Member at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, India. He obtained his PhD in Applied Geology (Hydrogeology, Remote Sensing, and GIS) from Annamalai University, India. His research focuses on hydrogeology, environmental hydrogeochemistry, geostatistics, environmental pollution, and the application of GIS and remote sensing for groundwater assessment, land-use change analysis, natural hazards, and sustainable management of water and environmental resources. He has published over 150 research papers and six book chapters. Dr. Karuppannan actively collaborates with international researchers, serves as a reviewer for more than 50 journals, and contributes to editorial boards, advancing global research in hydrogeology and environmental sustainability.
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Geology, Water Science and Technology, Earth and Planetary Sciences
135
Scopus Publications
5478
Scholar Citations
42
Scholar h-index
93
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for urban green space suitability and expansion planning in nekemte town, Ethiopia Melion Kasahun, Dechasa Diriba, Getnet Engdaw, Shankar Karuppannan, Girma Shewaye Discover Sustainability, 2026 Urban green spaces (UGS) play a vital role in enhancing environmental quality, social well-being, and urban resilience. This study assessed UGS suitability and expansion potential in Nekemte Town, Ethiopia, using a GIS-based Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) integrated with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Eight spatial and environmental factors such as population density, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), land use/land cover, proximity to roads, slope, elevation, proximity to rivers, and soil type were weighted using AHP and integrated in a weighted overlay model to generate a suitability map. The results revealed that 28.6% of the study area is highly suitable to suitable for UGS development, mainly located in areas with gentle slopes, favorable vegetation cover, and good accessibility. Moderately suitable areas cover 29.6%, offering opportunities with appropriate management, while 41.8% of the area is poorly suitable or unsuitable due to steep terrain, dense urbanization, and less favorable soil characteristics. Model validation using ROC-AUC analysis achieved an accuracy of 0.859, confirming high predictive reliability and robustness of the GIS-based MCA–AHP framework even in data-limited conditions. The suitability map guides sustainable urban development while enhancing climate resilience through increased vegetation cover, carbon sequestration, heat island reduction, and microclimate improvement in rapidly growing Ethiopian towns.
GIS-based assessment of land degradation vulnerability and environmental indices as ecological indicators in Western Agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu, India S. Kaliraj, R. J. Jerin Joe, V. Stephen Pitchaimani, S. Richard Abishek, Shankar Karuppannan Scientific Reports, 2026 Land degradation is a critical global issue that affects soil fertility, food production, and biomass, driven by climate change and human activities. This study evaluates land degradation (LD) vulnerability across various land use and land cover (LULC) types in the Western Agroclimatic Zone of Theni district, Tamil Nadu, India. The GIS-based land degradation vulnerability index (LDVI) is calculated to identify site-specific degradation rates by combining four indicators (QI): Soil Quality Index (SQI), Climate Quality Index (CQI), Vegetation Quality Index (VQI), and Land Management Quality Index (MQI), derived from various geo-environmental and climatic variables. The LDVI map classifies the area into four categories: (i) non- affected zones (N), (ii) potential vegetative cover (P) with LDVI < 1. 22, (iii) fragile zones (F 1, F 2, and F 3) with LDVI values from 1. 23 to 1. 1.37, and (iv) critical zones (C 1 and C 2) with LDVI values between 1. 38 and 1. 53. A critical zone (C 3) with LDVI > 1.53. 53 indicates a severe land degradation risk, covering 3.68% of the total area. About 25. Approximately 38% of the region is affected by severe land degradation, primarily on pediplains, barrens, and fallows, resulting from soil erosion, salinity intrusion, nutrient loss, and inadequate land management. Meanwhile, 44. 38% falls within fragile categories, primarily on alluvial plains with red loamy soils. Conversely, 26. 3% of the area is classified as lower risk zones, such as forests, plantations, and irrigated lands, which benefit from soil fertility retention and effective management. The geographic correlation analysis reveals a strong positive relationship with VQI and MQI, with ‘r’ values of 0.835 and 0.831, respectively, indicating a risk to cultivable lands. Significantly, Pearson’s correlation confirms a strong positive relationship between LDVI and SQI and VQI, with coefficient values of 0.99 and 0.84, respectively, indicating that changes in soil properties and vegetation (NDVI) have a direct influence on land degradation across various regions. These findings provide a site-specific land degradation rate and its spatial relationship to quality indicators, emphasizing the importance of land-water-soil management for mitigation. Although the LDVI map reveals a spatial pattern of land degradation at a 30 m x 30 m pixel scale, limited by the resolution and temporal scale of the input datasets, future work could improve the LDVI by incorporating higher-resolution input data and field observations. This research directly supports UN-SDG 2 - Zero Hunger (sustainable agriculture and food security), and SDG 13 - Climate Action (climate resilience and adaptation).
Delineation of palaeochannels using DEM and spectral indices in the Gundar basin of Kadaladi region M. Seeththa Sankar Narayanan, V. Stephen Pitchaimani, M. Sivakumar, T. Dinesh Kumar, Shankar Karuppannan, R. J. Jerin Joe Scientific Reports, 2026 The identification and mapping of palaeochannels offer an essential understanding of past fluvial processes and groundwater potential, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions facing severe water stress. This study focuses on the Gundar River Basin within Kadaladi Taluk, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, aiming to delineate palaeochannel networks using integrated geospatial techniques. Remotely sensed datasets, including Landsat 9 imagery and ASTER GDEM, were used to generate topographic derivatives such as slope, aspect, curvature, flow accumulation, and Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) along with spectral indices like NDVI, NDWI, and NDMI. False Colour Composites (FCC and SWIR-FCC) were prepared to enhance visual interpretation of buried channel patterns. A fuzzy overlay analysis, using a gamma value (γ = 0.8), synthesized these inputs to classify palaeochannel suitability. Results revealed that nearly 18.3% of the basin, predominantly in the central and southeastern sectors, exhibits high palaeochannel potential. These zones are characterized by gentle slopes (< 3°), concave curvature (<-5), high flow accumulation (> 2000), and TWI values above 15, along with NDVI (0.35-0.50), NDWI (> 0.25), and NDMI (0.30-0.41). These findings align with fluvial orientations from northwest to southeast, consistent with regional drainage patterns that flow towards the Bay of Bengal. Despite the absence of field validation, the results correspond well with previous studies in similar Indian basins. This research provides a robust, non-invasive framework for palaeochannel detection, supporting future groundwater recharge planning and paleohydrological reconstructions in coastal, water-stressed environments, such as Kadaladi Taluk.
Fluoride contamination and its health implications in the groundwater using multivariate and geospatial analysis in Mettur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India Gurugnanam Balasubramaniyan, Bagyaraj Murugesan, Bairavi Swaminathan, E. Nandakumar, Pragadeeshwaran Kannan, Shankar Karuppannan, M. Suresh Discover Environment, 2026 Groundwater is a vital resource for domestic and agricultural use in hard rock terrains such as Mettur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India. This study evaluates groundwater hydrogeochemistry, fluoride contamination, irrigation suitability, and associated human health risks using multivariate statistics and geospatial techniques. A total of 47 groundwater samples were collected during the post-monsoon season of 2024 and analyzed for major physicochemical parameters. Fluoride concentrations ranged from 0.4 to 3.2 mg/L, with 38% of samples exceeding the World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limit of 1.5 mg/L. Piper and Gibbs diagrams indicate that groundwater chemistry is predominantly controlled by rock–water interaction, with Ca–HCO₃ and mixed Ca–Mg–Cl facies dominating. Correlation analysis reveals that fluoride enrichment is strongly associated with bicarbonate, calcium, sodium, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids, suggesting geogenic control through mineral dissolution and ion exchange processes. Irrigation suitability assessment using Wilcox classification, sodium percentage, Kelly’s ratio, magnesium adsorption ratio, and sodium adsorption ratio indicates that approximately 78% of samples are suitable for irrigation, while about 20% fall under questionable to unsuitable categories. Human health risk assessment shows that children are the most vulnerable group, with hazard quotient values exceeding unity in several locations. The study highlights the need for continuous groundwater monitoring and targeted mitigation strategies to ensure safe drinking water and sustainable agricultural practices in fluoride-affected hard rock regions.
Groundwater augmentation through site-specific surface runoff harvesting in the Western Ghats mountainous watershed, India: insights from geospatial techniques S. Kaliraj, S. Shunmugapriya, V. Stephen Pitchaimani, S. Richard Abishek, R. J. Jerin Joe, Reji Srinivas, Shankar Karuppannan Discover Sustainability, 2026 Groundwater scarcity in the steep-sloped, hard-rock catchments of the Western Ghats, India, results from rapid runoff that restricts natural recharge. The present study evaluates groundwater augmentation through targeted surface runoff harvesting and identifies suitable sites and structures for artificial recharge in the Mannarkad watershed, Kerala. An integrated geospatial approach combining the NRCS-CN hydrological model and multi-criteria GIS analysis was used to estimate surface runoff and delineate groundwater recharge potential zones. Thematic layers, including lithology, geomorphology, slope, soil, rainfall, land use, drainage, and lineament density, were weighted and integrated to identify twenty priority locations for recharge interventions. Runoff potential ranged from less than 3 mm yr⁻ 1 in the western margins to more than 26 mm yr⁻ 1 in the central regions. Seasonal groundwater fluctuations showed a post-monsoon rise of up to 2.95 m, confirming effective recharge. Model validation indicated high accuracy, and lineament was identified as the most influential parameter for recharge. Farm ponds, percolation tanks, and recharge pits were recommended for gently sloping areas, while check dams, water absorption trenches, and subsurface dykes were suitable for foothill and fracture-dominated zones. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the NRCS-CN model with GIS-based analysis to identify site-specific groundwater recharge structures in steep-sloped hard-rock terrains. The study demonstrates that properly located runoff harvesting structures enhance aquifer storage, minimize water loss, and strengthen resilience to seasonal water scarcity. The approach can support sustainable watershed management and contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
Groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk assessment in the Achankovil river Basin, Western Ghats, Southern India: integration of GIS-based DRASTIC-LC model, hydrochemical indicators and multivariate statistical analysis S. Kaliraj, S. Firose, S. Richard Abishek, Reji Srinivas, K. Palanivel, V. Stephen Pitchaimani, Shankar Karuppannan Environmental Sciences Europe, 2026 The Achankovil River Basin (ARB) is a tropical region of the Western Ghats in Kerala, southern India, facing critical issues with groundwater sources from natural and human-induced activities. This study aims to identify pollution vulnerability to groundwater using a GIS-based DRASTIC-LC model and hydrochemical analysis. Land cover (LC) change (2000 – 2025) was incorporated to evaluate its impacts on groundwater vulnerability. The DRASTIC-LC map indicates a vulnerability index ranging from 74 to 235, classified into five zones such as very low (13%), low (52.2%), moderate (16.6%), high (16.8%), and very high (1.4%). A higher vulnerability rate has been noted in the western coastal and lateritic midlands due to the occurrence of unconfined aquifers with shallow groundwater (< 3 m bgl), characterized by high seepage flow (> 2000 L min⁻ 1 ), formed by coastal sandy alluvium under both natural and human-induced pressures. Wherein the eastern highlands with hard rock formations exhibit a lower vulnerability rate, due to deeper confined aquifers (> 12 m bgl), and lower permeability (< 500 L min⁻ 1 ). In the middle plateaus, the laterite formations were noticed with moderate vulnerability conditions. Model reliability was validated through the strong spatial agreement between high DRASTIC-LC index zones and elevated hydrochemical indicators (EC, TDS, Na⁺, Cl⁻, SO₄ 2 ⁻, and NO₃⁻). Multivariate analyses (PCA and HCA) further confirmed that depth to water table, recharge, vadose zone characteristics, hydraulic conductivity, and land cover are the dominant controls on groundwater vulnerability. Overall, groundwater vulnerability in the ARB is influenced by urban discharge, agricultural residues, sewage and industrial infiltration, LULC change, the expansion of impervious surfaces, and reduced recharge. The consistency between DRASTIC-LC indices, hydrochemical indicators (EC, TDS, Na⁺, Cl⁻, SO₄ 2 ⁻, and NO₃⁻), and multivariate statistical results demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach in identifying aquifers prone to pollution. It supports groundwater protection measures aligned with the United Nations SDGs 6, 13, and 15.
Mechanical properties analysis of geopolymer concrete based on the sugarcane bagasse ash using machine learning Bheem Pratap, Sanjeev Kumar, Keerat Kumar Gupta, Narala Gangadhara Reddy, Abu Rashid, Perumal Asaithambi, Shankar Karuppannan Scientific Reports, 2026 Geopolymer concrete (GPC) became the substitute for conventional Portland cement-based concrete in recent years. In this work, fly ash (FA) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) are used to create geopolymer concrete. The percentages of fly ash replacement with SBA at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, respectively, are indicated by the designations FS0, FS10, FS20, FS30, FS40, and FS50. Whereas FS0 indicates the traditional mix with no fly ash replacement, FS50 indicates a 50% replacement of fly ash. Compressive strength, flexural strength, and split tensile strength were among the mechanical characteristics that were tested. At 12 M NaOH, the geopolymer concrete FS30 had compressive strengths of 46.88 MPa after 28 days. This effect is consistent with fly ash’s geopolymerization reaction, which helps to generate more binding phases and produces denser and stronger concrete. Random forest (RF) algorithm demonstrated the most robust performance, achieving strong testing R² values of 0.8368, 0.7861, and 0.8199 for compressive, flexural, and split tensile strength, respectively. In contrast, the XGBoost model was, evidenced by its near-perfect training R² scores of approximately 0.9999, which plummeted to significantly lower testing R² values of 0.7378, 0.7136, and 0.7140 for the three strength properties. Similarly, the ANN also showed with high training R² values around 0.94, but a poor ability to generalize, resulting in considerably lower testing R² values of 0.4836, 0.5199, and 0.5424.
Mapping malaria vulnerability hotspots using multi-criteria decision analysis, GIS, and remote sensing: a case study in Abaya Woreda, West Guji Zone, Ethiopia Dechasa Diriba, Degu Demise, Birhanu Kenate, Dabesa Gobena, Melese Lemi, Natinael Teferi, Shankar Karuppannan, Gemechu Churiso International Journal of Health Geographics, 2026 INTRODUCTION: Malaria is one of the world's most serious public health problems and remains a leading health burden in developing countries such as Ethiopia. Large parts of the country, especially lowland areas such as Abaya Woreda, are affected by this disease. The study area is highly endemic for malaria; therefore, identifying vulnerability hotspots and implementing targeted interventions are important for reducing disease burden and saving lives. The present study aims to identify malaria vulnerability hotspot areas in Abaya Woreda, West Guji, Ethiopia, using a comprehensive geospatial approach including GIS and remote sensing techniques. METHODS: To generate a malaria vulnerability map, ten key factors representing climatic, topographic, environmental, and demographic determinants were derived from multi-source datasets, including Landsat 8, SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM), GPS field surveys, and CHIRPS precipitation data. The relative weights of these factors were determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) before being integrated via weighted overlay analysis in ArcGIS 10.8. RESULTS: The results revealed that 38.3% of the study area is highly vulnerable to malaria. These areas are closely associated with lower elevations, wetlands, water bodies, greater distances from health facilities, and high population density. Furthermore, 49.1% of the area was identified as moderately vulnerable, while only 12.6% exhibited low vulnerability. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study provide critical, data-driven insights to support stakeholders and policymakers in designing, prioritizing, and implementing targeted, evidence-based malaria control and prevention strategies in Abaya Woreda, thereby significantly enhancing the efficiency and impact of public health interventions.
Improved prediction of groundwater potential zones using a stacking machine learning model Dechasa Diriba, Nafyad Serre Kawo, Shankar Karuppannan, Degu Demise, Melion Kasahun, Ebassa Dugasa Leta, Getnet Assefa, Negedie Abrha Gebreslassie, Tesfaye Lemma Discover Sustainability, 2026 Sustainable groundwater management in regions with limited data remains a significant challenge. Identifying potential groundwater zones by combining geological and hydrological information is crucial for the effective use and protection of this resource. In the Southwest Shewa Zone of Ethiopia, groundwater is the main source for household, agricultural, and industrial needs. However, limited hydrogeological data often leads to drilling ineffective wells, emphasizing the need for precise, data-driven mapping methods. This study uses a stacked ensemble machine learning approach to identify groundwater potential zones. The framework combines Adaptive Boosting, Random Forest, Histogram-Based Gradient Boosting, and Extreme Gradient Boosting using a meta-learner to improve prediction accuracy and minimize bias. The area was classified into five groundwater potential levels: very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. Results indicate that 55.8% of the area falls within high to very high groundwater potential zones, while 29.8% corresponds to very low to low potential. Model evaluation using recall, precision, F1-score, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) demonstrates strong predictive capability and reliable class discrimination across all groundwater potential zones.These findings demonstrate the strong predictive performance of the stacked ensemble learning model and provide a scientific basis for identifying groundwater prospecting zones and guiding well siting in the study area.
Green space suitability assessment for sustainable urban development using geospatial technology in Eka Tafo, Ethiopia Dechasa Diriba, Ebassa Dugasa Leta, Degu Demise, Melion Kasahun, Shankar Karuppannan, Negedie Abrha Gebreslassie, Tesfaye Lemma, Mesay Mengistu Feyisa Scientific Reports, 2026 Urban green spaces offer several economic, social, and health benefits to residents. This study was conducted to identify the appropriate locations of green spaces in the Eka Tafo Sub-City using geospatial technologies, namely Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). Eight parameters were evaluated: slope, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), proximity to rivers, elevation, land use, soil type, proximity to highways, and population density. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to assign weights to each factor. The green space suitability map was generated by integrating all the thematic layers in ArcGIS. The green space map identifies five suitability zones: highly suitable, suitable, moderately suitable, poorly suitable, and unsuitable. The findings showed that approximately 30.7% of the study area was classified as suitable to highly suitable for green space, whereas 40.7% was considered unsuitable to poorly suitable. These results enable policymakers to determine the open green spaces that enhance the environmental quality of urban areas and the living standards of residents.
A case study on dental fluorosis in Uthangarai Taluk, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu, India Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 2011
Distribution of minarels in some villages of (Krishnagiri District), Tamil Nadu, India (focus on fluoride and fluorosis) Pollution Research, 2010
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Groundwater augmentation through site-specific surface runoff harvesting in the Western Ghats mountainous watershed, India: insights from geospatial techniques S Kaliraj, S Shunmugapriya, VS Pitchaimani, SR Abishek, RJ Joe, ... Discover Sustainability 7 (1), 178 , 2026 2026
Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for urban green space suitability and expansion planning in nekemte town, Ethiopia M Kasahun, D Diriba, G Engdaw, S Karuppannan, G Shewaye Discover Sustainability 7 (1), 139 , 2026 2026
Scenario modeling of urban expansion and its impact on farmland using artificial neural networks: A case study of Chiro Town, Oromia, Ethiopia M Kasahun, D Diriba, S Karuppannan Social Sciences & Humanities Open 13, 102736 , 2026 2026
Decoding peri-urban transformation through multi-scale mapping of bidirectional urbanisation BL Theres, R Selvakumar, V Sathyakumar, SA Kumar, S Karuppannan, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Visual Image Design Based on Multi-sensor Machine Learning for Monitoring Plateau Lake Dynamics and Pasture Change Y Shen, XP Niu, P Wang, S Hussain, SA Qaisrani, K Baluch, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Groundwater quality assessment and spatio-seasonal variation using GIS and statistical analysis in parts of Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India P Kannan, G Balasubramaniyan, S Karuppannan, B Swaminathan, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Data-driven assessment of industrial influences on urban heat index dynamics across Telangana, India B Naidu, TK Tak, SB Krishnan, VK Gaddam, S Karuppannan Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Two decades of climate cropping patterns and groundwater change in semi-arid northwestern India SNU Din, MS Rishi, N Sidhu, L Kaur, V Bajala, VS Pitchaimani, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Hydrochemical characterization and multivariate analysis of groundwater evolution in the Dabus River catchment, western Ethiopia G Daddi, T Takele, A Kitaro, Y Asaye, S Karuppannan Environmental Sciences Europe , 2026 2026
Aquifer productivity and groundwater flow in the Western Dabus River catchment, Ethiopia AA Kitaro, GD Daddi, T Takele, S Karuppannan Discover Geoscience 4 (1), 144 , 2026 2026
An explainable GeoAI framework for spatial assessment of wildfire susceptibility in the Upper Ravi sub-basin, Indian Himalaya Suheb, M Nawazuzzoha, MS Ali, MM Rashid, DF Naqvi, H Qaisar, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Performance Evaluation of High-Resolution Multiple Satellite Rainfall Estimates for Drought and Flood Monitoring in the Omo-Gibe Basin, Ethiopia DG Burayu, S Karuppannan, G Shuniye H2Open Journal, 100014 , 2026 2026
Geospatial analysis of land suitability for Teff (Eragrostis tef) cultivation in the Debena watershed, Western Ethiopia MB Moisa, MM Gurmessa, S Karuppannan, IN Dejene, ZR Roba, ... GeoJournal 91 (2), 59 , 2026 2026
Mechanical properties analysis of geopolymer concrete based on the sugarcane bagasse ash using machine learning B Pratap, S Kumar, KK Gupta, NG Reddy, A Rashid, P Asaithambi, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Green space suitability assessment for sustainable urban development using geospatial technology in Eka Tafo, Ethiopia D Diriba, ED Leta, D Demise, M Kasahun, S Karuppannan, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Mapping malaria vulnerability hotspots using multi-criteria decision analysis, GIS, and remote sensing: a case study in Abaya Woreda, West Guji Zone, Ethiopia D Diriba, D Demise, B Kenate, D Gobena, M Lemi, N Teferi, ... International Journal of Health Geographics , 2026 2026
Groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk assessment in the Achankovil river Basin, Western Ghats, Southern India: integration of GIS-based DRASTIC-LC model, hydrochemical … S Kaliraj, S Firose, SR Abishek, R Srinivas, K Palanivel, VS Pitchaimani, ... Environmental Sciences Europe , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Fluoride contamination and its health implications in the groundwater using multivariate and geospatial analysis in Mettur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India G Balasubramaniyan, B Murugesan, B Swaminathan, E Nandakumar, ... Discover Environment 4 (1), 64 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Improved prediction of groundwater potential zones using a stacking machine learning model D Diriba, NS Kawo, S Karuppannan, D Demise, M Kasahun, ... Discover Sustainability , 2026 2026
Delineation of palaeochannels using DEM and spectral indices in the Gundar basin of Kadaladi region MSS Narayanan, VS Pitchaimani, M Sivakumar, TD Kumar, ... Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Groundwater quality assessment using water quality index and GIS technique in Modjo River Basin, central Ethiopia NS Kawo, S Karuppannan Journal of African earth sciences 147, 300-311 , 2018 2018 Citations: 474
Land use/land cover changes and their impact on land surface temperature using remote sensing technique in district Khanewal, Punjab Pakistan H Sajjad, K Shankar Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes , 2021 2021 Citations: 196
Evaluation of drinking and irrigation suitability of groundwater with special emphasizing the health risk posed by nitrate contamination using nitrate pollution index (NPI) and … B Panneerselvam, S Karuppannan, K Muniraj Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 27 (5), 1324-1348 , 2020 2020 Citations: 184
Spatiotemporal variation in land use land cover in the response to local climate change using multispectral remote sensing data S Hussain, L Lu, M Mubeen, W Nasim, S Karuppannan, S Fahad, A Tariq, ... Land 11 (5), 595 , 2022 2022 Citations: 164
Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of groundwater in southern part of Salem district in Tamilnadu, India P Balamurugan, PS Kumar, K Shankar, R Nagavinothini, K Vijayasurya Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society 65 (1), 4697-4707 , 2020 2020 Citations: 150
Land use and land cover (LULC) change analysis using TM, ETM+ and OLI Landsat images in district of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan S Hussain, M Mubeen, S Karuppannan Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts a/b/c 126, 103117 , 2022 2022 Citations: 143
An integrated approach to explore the suitability of nitrate-contaminated groundwater for drinking purposes in a semiarid region of India B Panneerselvam, K Muniraj, K Duraisamy, C Pande, S Karuppannan, ... Environmental Geochemistry and Health 45 (3), 647-663 , 2023 2023 Citations: 142
Evaluation of seasonal and temporal variations of groundwater quality around Jawaharnagar municipal solid waste dumpsite of Hyderabad city, India B Soujanya Kamble, PR Saxena, RM Kurakalva, K Shankar SN Applied Sciences 2 (3), 498 , 2020 2020 Citations: 132
Distribution and trend analysis of COVID-19 in India: geospatial approach B Murugesan, S Karuppannan, AT Mengistie, M Ranganathan, ... Journal of Geographical Studies 4 (1), 1-9 , 2020 2020 Citations: 130
Dataset on the suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes in the Sarabanga River region, Tamil Nadu, India P Balamurugan, PS Kumar, K Shankar Data in brief 29, 105255 , 2020 2020 Citations: 119
Application of geospatial technologies in the COVID-19 fight of Ghana AK Sarfo, S Karuppannan Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering 5 (2), 193-204 , 2020 2020 Citations: 114
A GIS-based evaluation of hydrochemical characterisation of groundwater in hard rock region, South Tamil Nadu, India B Panneerselvam, SK Paramasivam, S Karuppannan, N Ravichandran, ... Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13 (17), 837 , 2020 2020 Citations: 112
Discrimination of iron ore deposits of granulite terrain of Southern Peninsular India using ASTER data S Rajendran, A Thirunavukkarasu, G Balamurugan, K Shankar Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 41 (1), 99-106 , 2011 2011 Citations: 107
Potential Human Health Risks Due to Groundwater Fluoride Contamination: A Case Study Using Multi-techniques Approaches (GWQI, FPI, GIS, HHRA) in Bilate River Basin of Southern … M Haji, S Karuppannan, D Qin, H Shube, NS Kawo Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1-17 , 2021 2021 Citations: 105
Geochemical evaluation and human health risk assessment of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in an industrial area of South India B Panneerselvam, K Muniraj, C Pande, N Ravichandran, M Thomas, ... Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (57), 86202-86219 , 2022 2022 Citations: 95
Groundwater quality assessment using geospatial techniques and WQI in North East of Adama Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia S Karuppannan, NS Kawo Hydrospatial Anal 3 (1), 22-36 , 2020 2020 Citations: 93
Air pollution improvement and mortality rate during COVID-19 pandemic in India: global intersectional study MB Karuppasamy, S Seshachalam, U Natesan, R Ayyamperumal, ... Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 13 (11), 1375-1384 , 2020 2020 Citations: 92
Data on time series analysis of land surface temperature variation in response to vegetation indices in twelve Wereda of Ethiopia using mono window, split window algorithm and … ASMA Athick, K Shankar, HR Naqvi Data in brief 27, 104773 , 2019 2019 Citations: 87
Groundwater pollution and human health risks in an industrialized region of southern India: impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown and the monsoon seasonal cycles D Karunanidhi, P Aravinthasamy, M Deepali, T Subramani, K Shankar Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 80 (1), 259-276 , 2021 2021 Citations: 85
Assessment of groundwater potential zones using GIS GR Senthil Kumar, K Shankar Front Geosci 2 (1), 1-10 , 2014 2014 Citations: 76