Energy, Mechanical Engineering, Pollution, Modeling and Simulation
29
Scopus Publications
263
Scholar Citations
7
Scholar h-index
7
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Human Health Status Detection from the Tongue Image Using Embedded Image Processing Mohit Bhandwal, Mukesh Roy, Pratap Patil Embedded Systems for Biomedical Applications, 2025 The tongue, one of the most critical organs of the human body, may divulge substantial indications of an individual’s health. For hundreds of years, traditional medicine has documented the association between what we would currently term general health issues and the properties of the tongue through its technique of tongue diagnosis. Because of the breakthroughs in image processing technology, it is feasible to analyze an individual’s tongue image for a variety of health conditions. Extracting and examining features such as color, texture, coating, and form via high-resolution tongue images with computer vision techniques help analyze potentially useful traits. Upon verification with patterns established in connection with a variety of medical disorders, this property may reveal an annotated potential anomaly or a marker of illness. The use of image processing to ascertain the health status of the tongue provides numerous benefits, including early disease detection and its non-invasive nature. Automated image evaluation through machine learning algorithms and pattern recognition techniques may dramatically improve evaluating tongue pictures at all levels of aid organizations. As a result, image processing in the medical area may improve existing diagnostic methodologies by giving unbiased, quantifiable data for a more complete understanding of health. The technique of gathering older diagnostic knowledge with new technologies presents numerous novel possibilities for the creation of a new set of disease treatment and preventive care paradigms. Due to innovative technical solutions, an increase in research and development in this field can eventually lead to the enhancement of other medical applications.
Integration of Digital Twin and Computational Engineering for Sustainable Infrastructure Management Neha Gupta, Piyush Jain, Manik Rakhra, Naina Chaudhary, Mohit Bhandwal, Pratap Patil Proceedings of the 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends Smart 2025, 2025 Digital Twins (DTs) are dynamic data-driven digital doppelganger of physical infrastructure assets with constantly synchronized capabilities with the underlying asset. Integrated with computational engineering techniques, such as high fidelity simulation, reduced order modelling, data assimilation and physics informed learning, DTs support proactive operations, maintenance and retrofit decisions to increase sustainability on the asset life cycle. In this study, an integrated architecture and workflow was proposed with four steps: trusted information management based on BIM/IFC and ISO 19650 standard; multiphysics simulation based on FMI co-simulation; real-time state estimation and continuous model update; and sustainability assessment according to ISO 14040/44 LCAs and ASCE/ISI Envision. A multi-fuel bridge and district-energy case study is used to illustrate how the proposed DT framework can predict performance, analyse risk, and optimise action in terms of important carbon footprint, cost, resilience and service efficiency measures. The decision making layer is formalised in the form of a multi objective optimisation problem which accounts for structural reliability as well as the life cycle impact. Furthermore, reduced order models and physics informed neural networks (PINNs) are exploited to achieve their goal with a real-time computational capability and without compromising accuracy. Overall, the proposed approach offers a practical way for asset owners and engineers to operationalise Digital Twins that are both useful, usable and popular for sustainable infrastructural management.
Machine Learning Approaches for Predictive Maintenance in Smart Manufacturing Environments Naina Chaudhary, Pratap Patil, Tanveer Baig Z, Mohit Bhandwal, Manik Rakhra, Prabha Kiran Proceedings of the 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends Smart 2025, 2025 Predictive maintenance (PdM) is a key enabler for Industry 4.0. Predictive maintenance has one goal: to predict equipment failures in the future to minimize downtimes (and resulting costs) in production. Today's intelligent smartmanufacturing environment of sensors, big data analytics and machine learning (ML) has enabled around-the-clock machine health surveillance. This manuscript provides a review and a critical evaluation of state-of-the-art ML methodologies for PdM by categorizing the methodologies in supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning. The applicability of these methods in the fault detection, remaining useful life (RUL) estimation, and anomaly detection is investigated. A case study using vibration and temperature datasets obtained from CNC machinery is used to show the comparative performance of Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Long Short Shane Memory (LSTMs) Neural Networks. According to evaluation performances including accuracy, precision, recall and mean absolute error (MAE), LSTM-based models outperformed the conventional ML approaches in terms of modeling the temporal dynamics of sensor data. It also discusses the problems such as data imbalance, model interpretability, and real-time application, and provides recommendations for hybrid architecture and edgecomputing implementation. Accordingly, a framework for ML algorithm selection and implementation in PdM systems in smart manufacturing scenarios is proposed in this study, aiming at increased reliability, safety, and cost efficiency.
Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Transmission Framework for Next-Generation Sensing Applications Pratap Patil, Mohit Bhandwal, G. Prakash Babu, Manik Rakhra, Naina Chaudhary, Prabha Kiran Proceedings of the 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends Smart 2025, 2025 Sensing systems of the next generation, such as smart cities, self-driving vehicles and industrial IoT, require a system of data transmission to be secure and efficient to permit integrity, confidentiality and trust. The traditional centralized security measures can be exploited with the single points of breakdown, data manipulation, and unauthorized access. In this paper, a data transmission system based on blockchain is suggested to offer secure data transmission through the combination of cryptographic hashing, digital signatures, and decentralized consensus to exchange immutable and verifiable sensing data. The architecture uses light edge gateways, which use lightweight blockchain nodes to reduce the latency with a high throughput. A mathematical model is created to determine transaction verification time, probability of data integrity and energy usage. Experimental simulations of Hyperledger Fabric have shown that the proposed framework minimizes the probability of data tampering by 94, throughput by 28, and latency by 17 per cent relative to non-blockchain base protocols. The outcomes prove that blockchain is effective in enabling next-generation sensing application with limited performance trade-offs.
Optimization of Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Industrial Process Automation Jitendra Kumar, Naina Chaudhary, Mohit Bhandwal, Pratap Patil, G. Prakash Babu, Z. Tanveer Baig Proceedings of the 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends Smart 2025, 2025 With the growing importance of process networks in an industrial setting, dense wireless sensor networks (WSNs) must guarantee high reliability and bounded latency while being subject to stringent power restrictions. In order to achieve this objective, this paper proposes a joint clustering-powerduty (JCPD) optimization framework to reduce the network energy consumptions without sacrificing the end-to-end delay and packet delivery constraints observed in industrial control loops. In order to meet these requirements, the framework employs TSCH and collision avoidance and interference resiliency is achieved by deploying a first-order radio model. Variables for optimization are transmission power, sampling rate, duty cycle, cluster-head selection and routing in the presence of limitations on connectivity, coverage, queue stability and per-flow deadlines. Relaxation and inequality-based log-convex approximations of the problems are developed for the convex approximation and a distributed algorithm based on an ADMM is developed at the level of cluster-heads to solve the mixed-integer program optimally. In addition, to allow sensor nodes to be employed as well, a lightweight version of the heuristic (JCPD-Lite) is suggested. Simulation studies on the industrial network topologies with 50 to 300 nodes show an energy savings up to 38–55 % compared to LEACH/ PEGASIS and TSCH-only schedulers, with 99.9% packet delivery and latency of less than 50 ms.
AI-Driven Computational Models for Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring Using IoT Sensing Systems Mohit Bhandwal, Roopali Gupta, Naina Chaudhary, Z. Tanveer Baig, Pratap Patil, Akash Sanghi Proceedings of the 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends Smart 2025, 2025 Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is essential in the aetiology and maintenance of the safety and durability of civil infrastructures. The current manuscript outlines an Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered computational framework for real-time SHM using sensing Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The proposed architecture has multiple sensor modalities incorporated into edge-based ai models, namely strain gauges, accelerometers, and vibration sensors, to enable the concept of detecting anomalies in their early stages and locating the damage. A combination deep learning approach of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM) networks is used in combination to process heterogeneous sensor time series data in real time. Experimental evaluations performed with simulated datasets from bridges and buildings show that the model achieves an accuracy of more than 95 per cent in categorizing faults, and the mean squared error (MSE) reduction of 18 per cent with regard to the conventional baseline techniques. This study highlights the game-changing power of AI-IoT combination in terms of predictive maintenance, which can lead to cost savings, improved safety and resilience of critical infrastructure.
Trends and Development of the Digital Economy in Uzbekistan: A Sectoral Analysis (2016-2025) Naina Chaudhary, Balvinder Shukla, Sujit Prasad, Pratap Patil, Mohit Bhandwal, Manik Arora Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Technology Enabled Economic Changes Intech 2025, 2025 This study investigates Uzbekistan's digital economy development over the years 2016 through 2025 by assessing the different sectors to which it drives its growth. The analysis relies on official statistical data to assess the publishing of books and the development of web portals and film production along with other digital-related activities. The analysis determines fundamental development patterns alongside sector-specific contributions and policymaking requirements which enable digital transformation of the Uzbekistan national economy. Research results demonstrate Uzbekistan's economic transformation through digital services and content development while providing guidance for policy decisions and scholarly study and industrial sector needs.
Predicting Career Transitions Through Insights from Academic Background and Workforce Dynamics Using Machine Learning Rajneesh Kler, Gurinder Singh, Naina Chaudhary, Bobur Abdullaev, Mohit Bhandwal, Danish Ather Proceedings 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences Ictacs 2024, 2024 The increased dynamism in modern employment landscapes has emanated to the frequent career changes and, therefore, the importance of accustoming to the factors explaining occupational change is growing. The paper discusses the various machine learning models in the prediction of career changes with the help of the data set that contains record number of 38444 and has 22 features including the academic background of the person, job satisfaction, skills gap, and the growth of the industry. Therefore, the investigations conducted regarding the connections between these features and career mobility offer practical recommendations for various applications of HR analytics, career guidance, and workforce planning. Logistic regression, decision tree and random forests algorithms were used from the family of machine learning algorithms. Of the models presented, the random forest model was found to be most effective with an accuracy of 85%. In the feature correlation analysis we determined other factors that deem to influence this factors for example field of study, levels of job satisfaction and growth in the industry. Demographic factors are also identified as critical drivers of career choices in the study. The research is useful to identify opportunities for the support of predictive analytics in context to current issues pertaining to talent management, talent development, and the overall talent retention. This research extends prior literature in the field of HR analytics by providing a quantitative approach for analyzing career mobility.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Fracture Mechanics: Modeling, Prediction, and Data Analysis Vivek Srivastava, Nitin Kumar Gupta, Ojas Raturi, Nalin Somani, Mohit Bhandwal, N aina Chaudhary Proceedings 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences Ictacs 2024, 2024 With the Internet of Things (loT) and the Industrial Internet of Things (1IoT) as key paradigms, industries and societies have been advanced by allowing systems to interconnect and making intelligent decisions. This paper examines the progress of the loT and IloT by specifically define the taxonomy, communication protocols and system integration for the two technologies. Whenever loT solutions are deployed, taxonomies provide the categorization of diverse constituents, functional relationships, and compositional hierarchies within these arrangements. MQTT, DDS, and OPC UA are discussed as important protocols and their functions, differences, and performance characteristics are compared and analyzed. The paper also aims to look at the integration framework of the IloT as this has the key function of ensure the compatibility between industrial operations and smart technologies. The concepts garnered through loT and IloT are explained by applying them in fields such as Smart Cities, Healthcare, Manufacturing and logistics etc. Nevertheless, some issues still present major questions such as scalability, interoperability and security. That is why this work underscores that there is a need to develop and improve protocols, which are necessary to overcome these challenges. As a synthesis of the current knowledge regarding loT and IloT, this work offers a valuable guide to researchers and practitioners trying to meet the great challenges of building reliable and efficient solutions to next generation interconnected systems.
Refining Large Language Model Query Optimization: An Adaptive Semantic Approach Ayush Thakur, Naina Chaudhary, Astha Gupta, Gurinder Singh, Amresh Kumar Choubey, Mohit Bhandwal Proceedings 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences Ictacs 2024, 2024 This paper presents a novel approach to improve how questions interact with LLMs in this paper is presented. To this end, we developed an index called Query Semantic Complexity (QSC) that quantifies how challenging a question is. We also developed a method by the name Adaptive Semantic Query Optimization (ASQO) which alters the manner that it processes questions depending on their level of difficulty. Our approach attempts to try striking the middle ground between providing exact responses and employing the computer resources. Our concepts were tried on various LLMs such as GPT-3, T511B, as well as BERT-large that we discussed in this work. The results included great enhancements in speed in its response to questions, and precision of the answers provided. We also applied our method to examples from science and technical writing in practice. It turned out to be most effective when dealing with challenging questions and with large language generators. Overall this research provide a promising approach to making the LLMs perform better when responding to questions.
Effect of creating turbulence on the performance of catalytic converter International Journal of Performability Engineering, 2016
Ecofriendly catalytic converter to reduce biochemical effect of exhaust gases Der Pharma Chemica, 2015
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Integration of Digital Twin and Computational Engineering for Sustainable Infrastructure Management N Gupta, P Jain, M Rakhra, N Chaudhary, M Bhandwal, P Patil 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in … , 2025 2025
Optimization of Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Industrial Process Automation J Kumar, N Chaudhary, M Bhandwal, P Patil, GP Babu, ZT Baig 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in … , 2025 2025
AI-Driven Computational Models for Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring Using IoT Sensing Systems M Bhandwal, R Gupta, N Chaudhary, ZT Baig, P Patil, A Sanghi 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in … , 2025 2025
Machine Learning Approaches for Predictive Maintenance in Smart Manufacturing Environments N Chaudhary, P Patil, T Baig, M Bhandwal, M Rakhra, P Kiran 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in … , 2025 2025
Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Transmission Framework for Next-Generation Sensing Applications P Patil, M Bhandwal, GP Babu, M Rakhra, N Chaudhary, P Kiran 2025 14th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in … , 2025 2025
Trends and Development of the Digital Economy in Uzbekistan: A Sectoral Analysis (2016–2025) N Chaudhary, B Shukla, S Prasad, P Patil, M Bhandwal, M Arora 2025 International Conference on Technology Enabled Economic Changes (InTech … , 2025 2025
Human Health Status Detection from the Tongue Image Using Embedded Image Processing M Bhandwal, M Roy, P Patil Embedded Systems for Biomedical Applications, 272-295 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Refining Large Language Model Query Optimization: An Adaptive Semantic Approach A Thakur, N Chaudhary, A Gupta, G Singh, AK Choubey, M Bhandwal 2024 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2024 2024
Predicting career transitions through insights from academic background and workforce dynamics using machine learning R Kler, G Singh, N Chaudhary, B Abdullaev, M Bhandwal, D Ather 2024 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2024 2024 Citations: 37
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Fracture Mechanics: Modeling, Prediction, and Data Analysis V Srivastava, NK Gupta, O Raturi, N Somani, M Bhandwal, ... 2024 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2024 2024
Smart Contracts for Ensuring Data Integrity in Cloud Storage with Blockchain K Bhurani, A Dogra, P Agarwal, P Shrivastava, TP Singh, M Bhandwal EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems 11 (6) , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Arduino-based monitoring of microclimatic variables for precision agriculture in sugarcane cultivation N Chaudhary, G Singh, D Ather, R Kler, M Bhandwal 2023 4th International Conference on Computation, Automation and Knowledge … , 2023 2023 Citations: 60
Predicting Student Performance with Machine Learning Algorithms P Patil, N Chaudhary, S Prasad, M Bhandwal, M Arora, G Singh 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2023 2023 Citations: 12
Design and Analysis of Flapping Bird Aerial Robot with Lift and Drag Force M Bhandwal, N Chaudhary, M Arora, PP Patil, NK Gupta 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2023 2023
AI-driven personalized travel planning: Enhancing tourist experiences in Uzbekistan M Arora, N Chaudhary, M Bhandwal, T Baig, P Patil 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2023 2023 Citations: 11
Disambiguation of catalytic converter with fluid compounds using automation and reducing cold start time with PCM M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi J. Eng. Res 10 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
A new method to reduce the harmful gases and particulate matter emitted from the vehicles M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi Materials Today: Proceedings 56, 3623-3626 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
Pandemic 2020, Challenges, and Measures for Post Revival R Gupta, M Shastri, AK Pandey, M Bhandwal Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2020 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 4
Investigation of Types of Technical Levitation and Mathematical Modeling of the Action of Many Composites Non-contact Electromechanical Mechanism FM Matmurodov, BS Sikarwar, M Bhandwal Advances in Engineering Design: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2020, 327-335 , 2021 2021 Citations: 4
Emission Reduction from Diesel Engine Using Alkali Solution, and Carbon Black in Union with Catalytic Convertor M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi International Conference on Energy, Materials Sciences & Mechanical … , 2020 2020 Citations: 3
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Modelling of blood flow in stenosed arteries M Roy, BS Sikarwar, M Bhandwal, P Ranjan Procedia Computer Science 115, 821-830 , 2017 2017 Citations: 68
Arduino-based monitoring of microclimatic variables for precision agriculture in sugarcane cultivation N Chaudhary, G Singh, D Ather, R Kler, M Bhandwal 2023 4th International Conference on Computation, Automation and Knowledge … , 2023 2023 Citations: 60
Predicting career transitions through insights from academic background and workforce dynamics using machine learning R Kler, G Singh, N Chaudhary, B Abdullaev, M Bhandwal, D Ather 2024 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2024 2024 Citations: 37
Modelling and simulation of brake disc for thermal analysis N Gupta, M Bhandwal, BS Sikarwar Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10 (17), 1-5 , 2017 2017 Citations: 17
Predicting Student Performance with Machine Learning Algorithms P Patil, N Chaudhary, S Prasad, M Bhandwal, M Arora, G Singh 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2023 2023 Citations: 12
The effect of using the turbulence enhancement unit before the catalytic converter in diesel engine emissions M Bhandwal, M Kumar, M Sharma, U Srivastava, A Verma, RK Tyagi International Journal of Ambient Energy 39 (1), 73-77 , 2018 2018 Citations: 12
AI-driven personalized travel planning: Enhancing tourist experiences in Uzbekistan M Arora, N Chaudhary, M Bhandwal, T Baig, P Patil 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in … , 2023 2023 Citations: 11
Tailoring the thermal conductivity of paraffin and low-cost device for measuring thermal conductivity of phase change material M Bhandwal, A Verma, B Singh Sikarwar Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1369 (1), 012022 , 2019 2019 Citations: 6
Optimizing the performance of catalytic convertor using turbulence devices in the exhaust system T Agrawal, VK Banerjee, BS Sikarwar, M Bhandwal Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018 … , 2019 2019 Citations: 6
Effect of creating turbulence on the performance of catalytic converter M KUMAR, M BHANDWAL, M SHARMA, A VERMA, U SRIVASTAVA, ... International Journal of Performability Engineering 12 (2), 115 , 2016 2016 Citations: 6
Ecofriendly catalytic converter to reduce biochemical effect of exhaust gases J Malhotra, M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi, A Kalia, S Pandey, A Rahul Der Pharma Chem 7 (12), 56-61 , 2015 2015 Citations: 5
Pandemic 2020, Challenges, and Measures for Post Revival R Gupta, M Shastri, AK Pandey, M Bhandwal Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2020 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 4
Investigation of Types of Technical Levitation and Mathematical Modeling of the Action of Many Composites Non-contact Electromechanical Mechanism FM Matmurodov, BS Sikarwar, M Bhandwal Advances in Engineering Design: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2020, 327-335 , 2021 2021 Citations: 4
Emission Reduction from Diesel Engine Using Alkali Solution, and Carbon Black in Union with Catalytic Convertor M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi International Conference on Energy, Materials Sciences & Mechanical … , 2020 2020 Citations: 3
Estimate the performance of catalytic converter using turbulence induce devices M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi, BS Sikarwar IJE Trans. B 31, 696-705 , 2018 2018 Citations: 3
Tailoring the thermal conductivity of paraffin wax by nano-fillers for thermal storage applications BS Sikarwar, A Chopra, M Bhandwal, M Kumar, DK Avasthi Proceedings of the 24th National and 2nd International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and … , 2017 2017 Citations: 3
Smart Contracts for Ensuring Data Integrity in Cloud Storage with Blockchain K Bhurani, A Dogra, P Agarwal, P Shrivastava, TP Singh, M Bhandwal EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems 11 (6) , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
A new method to reduce the harmful gases and particulate matter emitted from the vehicles M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi Materials Today: Proceedings 56, 3623-3626 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
Human Health Status Detection from the Tongue Image Using Embedded Image Processing M Bhandwal, M Roy, P Patil Embedded Systems for Biomedical Applications, 272-295 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Disambiguation of catalytic converter with fluid compounds using automation and reducing cold start time with PCM M Bhandwal, RK Tyagi J. Eng. Res 10 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1