Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering, Computer Science
11
Scopus Publications
Scopus Publications
Symmetric quantum secure direct communication protocols immune to collective noises Monireh Houshmand, Mohammad Bolokian Modern Physics Letters A, 2026 Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) enables the direct and secure transmission of messages without the need for prior key distribution, offering a groundbreaking paradigm in quantum communication. This paper presents a novel symmetric QSDC protocol that ensures immunity to collective-phase and collective-rotation noises while enabling efficient and two-way message transfer. The proposed protocol features an innovative approach where qubits are transmitted only during the initial entanglement sharing phase, eliminating the need to send message carrying qubits thereafter. By leveraging this design, the protocol minimizes vulnerability to external noise and eavesdropping attempts. The symmetry of the protocol allows both parties to exchange messages seamlessly and securely, ensuring equal communication procedure. Analytical analysis and theoretical proofs demonstrate the robustness and security of the protocol under non-secure quantum channel, marking a significant advancement in practical quantum communication systems. The proposed scheme follows an entanglement-based QSDC paradigm, where confidential information is embedded into quantum correlations rather than being directly transmitted over the quantum channel.
Efficient quantum broadcast for an arbitrary number of receivers in noisy channels Mohammad Bolokian, Ali A Orouji, Monireh Houshmand Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical, 2025 Quantum broadcast is a method for distributing known quantum information to multiple recipients at once. Although the no-cloning theorem prohibits copying unknown quantum states, it is still possible to transmit the same known state to different destinations. This research introduces two new approaches. The first approach allows a sender to broadcast a single qubit to n receivers using a specialized entangled state known as a 2 n -qubit cluster state. The paper illustrates this method with a detailed example for four receivers ( n = 4 ) and demonstrates its validity through implementation on the Qiskit platform. The second protocol, builds upon the first protocol and allows for broadcasting a particular class of n-qubit state to n receivers. The effects of different quantum noise types on the protocol are investigated, with the fidelity metric used to quantify the quality of broadcasted states over a noisy quantum channel. These new protocols offer more efficient ways to share quantum information, potentially paving the way for improved quantum communication networks and internet.
Realization of Double-Gate Junctionless Field Effect Transistor Depletion Region for 6 nm Regime with an Efficient Layer Mohammad Bolokian, Ali A. Orouji, Abdollah Abbasi, Dariush Madadi Physica Status Solidi A Applications and Materials Science, 2022 Herein, the authors suggest a junctionless field effect transistor with an embedded p‐type layer (EPL‐JLT) near the drain channel side, employing calibrated structure simulations to obtain a complete depletion region in a 6 nm channel length. The incorporation of a p‐type layer improves leakage current (I OFF) and subthreshold swing (SS) for a 6 nm regime structure at 5.9 eV work function (WF) while the ON current (I ON) diminishes a little. This considerable achievement in the leakage current enables obtaining multiple threshold voltages (V TH) by adjusting the gate WF. The goal aids in creating optimized structures, which is impossible in silicon JLFETs (Si‐JLT) due to their requirement for large WFs to obtain a depletion region even at higher channel lengths. The proposed device has a leakage current of 1 nA μm−1 even at a 5.1 eV WF. The scaling of the EPL‐JLT for different channel lengths is investigated.
