Precision cotton disease detection via transformer models applied to leaf imagery Nikhil Inamdar, Manjunath Managuli, Ramesh Koti, Jagadish Jakati, Sharanappa P. H., Prasan Kulkarni Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2026 There is great potential for improving agricultural research, ecological monitoring, and biodiversity conservation through computerized plant species cataloging utilizing leaf photos. This work introduces a deep learning-based framework that uses transformer-based architectures, such as the Vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT), Swin Transformer, DeiT (Data-Efficient Image Transformer), and T2T-ViT (Tokens-to-Tokens Vision Transformer), to automatically classify cotton leaf diseases. Images of cotton leaves from four different classes—curl virus, bacterial blight, fusarium wilt, and healthy leaves—make up the dataset. A stratified K-fold hold-out testing technique (K = 1 to 5) is used to maintain the class distribution across training and testing folds in order to guarantee robust model evaluation and address class imbalance. To improve generalization and guarantee compatibility with transformer models, standard image augmentation and normalizing approaches are used. All models begin training using vast collections of images, afterward honed specifically on cotton leaf data to sharpen their ability to tell differences apart. Results spread across multiple test rounds stay steady, one standout reaching nearly perfect accuracy—99.99 percent. This pattern highlights how transformer-driven systems thrive alongside stratified K-fold checks, crafting a dependable way to spot crop issues early, shifting farm oversight toward quicker, smarter responses.
Multimodal sentiment analysis using image and text fusion for emotion detection Uttam U. Deshpande, Supriya Shanbhag, Amit Sukhasare, Mahendra M. Dixit, Rudragoud Patil, Sangeeta Sangani, Sowmyashree H. Srinivasaiah, Swetha Goudar, Manjunath Managuli Discover Computing, 2025 Social media has become an essential platform for expressing personal experiences and emotions. Today’s youth frequently share images that reflect their emotional states, including happiness, excitement, sadness, anxiety, and distress. Accurately analyzing these images using new frameworks can offer beneficial insights into the emotional well-being of individuals. Beyond mental health applications, image sentiment analysis has significant potential in marketing and advertising. Brands and Marketers can get a more comprehensive understanding of consumer sentiments and preferences by examining the emotional reactions elicited by visual content. For instance, companies can analyze images shared by customers to gauge sentiment towards their products and services. Positive or negative feedback expressed through images can offer practical insights for improving products and customer experience. Additionally, Sentiment analysis is one tool that marketers can use to gauge the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns. By analyzing the sentiments of images associated with a campaign, they can determine which aspects resonate most with the audience and adjust their strategies accordingly. Our research focuses on creating an advanced multimodal sentiment analysis system that combines BERT and Vision Transformers (ViT) to analyze textual and image data. High-precision sentiment classification is achieved by our technique using a preprocessed AllenTAN dataset from Hugging Face. It conducts sentiment analysis using BERT, creates captions for unlabeled photos, and uses OCR to retrieve embedded image text. The suggested ViT + BERT technique performs well with a variety of social network content. The proposed system achieves an accuracy of 96.91%, demonstrating its robust performance across diverse social media content and benchmark models. This technology has several uses, particularly in social media monitoring to promote mental health content, as teens frequently use visuals to describe their feelings.
Spectrally efficient DWDM system using DQPSK modulation Deepthi Prakash, Manjunath Managuli Journal of Optical Communications, 2025 DWDM technology is gaining popularity in fiber-optic communication due to high-speed transmission channel capacity demands. The adoption of this system has been driven by this demand. Researchers focus on optimizing data transmission parameters within channel characteristics for maximum performance. The signal’s form typically influences the optical channel capacity, the guiding medium’s dispersive and non-linear characteristics, and interference from multiple sources. This study investigates how efficient modulated systems control linear and non-linear impairments in optical channel capacity due to high data rates transmitted over optical communication networks, aiming to circumvent current issues. The selection of pulse shape and modulation format is crucial for an effective DWDM optical communication system due to the rigorous specifications of the optical channel. Modulation formats like intensity and phase have become viable network design technologies, allowing for network creation that operates to the designer’s satisfaction. This academic study examines the theoretical properties of various models used to analyze and recreate high-speed optical communication links, aiming to understand the impact of system components and modulation techniques.
Survey and Design of Optimized Network-On-Chip Router Sowmya B J, Manjunath Managuli 2025 2nd Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology Apcit 2025, 2025 A system on a chip is an intricate network of interconnected functional components. Since its architecture is bus-based, there is problem in proper communication necessitating the development of a system exhibiting parallelism and high scalability. Network on a chip (NoC) offered many of these features and addressed the communication bottleneck issue. It essentially operates on the principle of core interconnection via on-chip networks. Bus-based communication System on chip (SoC) problems are resolved by network on chip (NoC) technology. Network on a chip offers high speed and reliable data while maintain power requirements. The routers that make up a NoC network route data packets. Hence, this is the essential component that must be appropriately constructed to execute an effective NoC architecture. The primary limitations of classic NoC router architecture include complexity of circuits, significant crucial delay in path, utilization of resources, high speed execution and energy efficiency. It has been difficult to develop a NoC with low area overhead, high performance, and low latency. In order to understand and work toward a NoC router design that demonstrates better performance, exhibit power savings and minimized latency and can be utilized with families of FPGA, this work analyzes basics of design of NoC router, its component parts and study of previous work and their advantages and disadvantages for NoC router topologies. The work towards the design of enhanced Network on chip router with maximum benefits is attempted.
Design and performance evaluation of DWDM networks using reconfiguration and modulation methods Deepthi Prakash, Manjunath Managuli, Pavan Kunchur, Gururaj Kulkarni Journal of Optical Communications, 2025 In optical fibers, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) can amplify signals at different wavelengths, thus improving network connectivity, bandwidth requirements, and reduced transmission capacity. As the communication expanse and numeral of stations upturn, fiber nonlinearity and dispersion effects limit the efficiency of (DWDM) dense wavelength division multiplexing systems. This paper supports learning-based dense wavelength division multiplexing network reconfiguration (RLR), modulation-ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing (UDWDM) differential quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) to improve transmission, which has no positive effect in most cases. Configure redundancy at limited alteration and worldwide system level for better presentation. With new modifications (such as wavelength selection, modulation transformation, path planning, bandwidth transformation, etc.) according to previous studies, this work provides a comprehensive combination to support strategy selection. MatLab and OptiSystem simulator work together to simulate solutions.
Automated Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation using Rob flow annotation & YOLOv11 Model Nivedita Gudigenavar, Manjunath Managuli, Nikhil Inamdar, Ramesh Koti, Jagadish S Jakati, Sharanappa P H 2025 1st International Conference on Advancement in Futuristic Technologies Icaft 2025, 2025 A brain tumor, which can be either benign or malignant, is an abnormal development of brain cells. For better treatment outcomes and increased survival rates, early identification is essential. Traditional analytical techniques such as CT and MRI provide valuable structural and locational information but rely heavily on manual interpretation. Biopsy remains a gold standard but is invasive and time-consuming. In this work, we employ Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance brain tumor detection using MRI scans. The dataset was annotated and preprocessed using Rob flow, incorporating data augmentation to improve model generalization. A YOLO-based deep learning framework was trained in Google Colab with GPU support, enabling efficient and instantaneous discovery of tumor regions. The proposed structure integrates Rob flow’s dataset management with YOLO’s high-speed object detection, adapted for tumor segmentation. Performance evaluation was carried out expending metrics such as mean Average Precision (mAP), Correctness, F1-score, Recall, and confusion matrix. Investigational results demonstrate the capability of the approach to support radiologists in early diagnosis, offering a reliable, automated, and non-invasive solution for brain tumor detection.
Detection and Estimation of Yoga Pose using Artificial Intelligence 15th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2024, 2024
Customer Spending Prediction on E-Commerce Website 15th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2024, 2024
IoT Based Poultry Farm Smart Management System K T Krishnamurthy, Manjunath Managuli, Sushma Malipatil, K. Bagyalakshmi, Sudha V Salake, Pankaja S Kadalagi, Sheetal B Patil 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems Ickecs 2024, 2024
Detection & classification of electronic nose system V J Pandurangi, Manjunath Managuli, Sudha Salakhe, Sadhana Bangarshetti, Pavan N. Kunchur Proceedings 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems Iciccs 2021, 2021
Emergent vehicle tracking system using IR sensor Manjunath Managuli, Abhaya Deshpande, Sudha H Ayatti International Conference on Electrical Electronics Communication Computer Technologies and Optimization Techniques Iceeccot 2017, 2017
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Survey and Design of Optimized Network-On-Chip Router BJ Sowmya, M Managuli 2025 2nd Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology (APCIT), 1-7 , 2026 2026
Design and Implementation of Intelligent and Advanced Drier Assistance System M Managuli, SC Managuli, U Deshpande, RB Koti, N Inamdar, SI Goudar International Conference on Computing and Communication Systems for … , 2026 2026
Enhancing Radio Resource Allocation: A Web Usage Pattern-Based Deep Learning-Powered Intelligent System for WSN M Managuli, N Gudigenavar, R Koti, N Inamdar, S Goudar, S Shnbhag International Conference on Computing and Communication Systems for … , 2026 2026
Precision Cotton Disease Detection via Transformer Models Applied to Leaf Imagery N Inamdar, M Managuli, R Koti, J Jakati, S P H, P Kulkarani Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 8, 1743264 , 2026 2026
Automated Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation using Rob flow annotation & YOLOv11 Model N Gudigenavar, M Managuli, N Inamdar, R Koti, JS Jakati, S PH 2025 1st International Conference on Advancement in Futuristic Technologies … , 2025 2025
Multimodal sentiment analysis using image and text fusion for emotion detection UU Deshpande, S Shanbhag, A Sukhasare, MM Dixit, R Patil, S Sangani, ... Discover Computing 28 (1), 1-24 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Spectrally efficient DWDM system using DQPSK modulation D Prakash, M Managuli Journal of Optical Communications 46 (4), 909-922 , 2025 2025 Citations: 9
Deep feature representation for automated plant species classification from leaf images. N Inamdar, M Managuli, U Patil International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) 15 (4) , 2025 2025
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EARLY DETECTION OF RENAL TUMOR: A REVIEW S Pujar, P Kunchur, M Managuli, S Naik, A Pauskar, S Goudar, ... Available at SSRN 5231332 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Design and performance evaluation of DWDM networks using reconfiguration and modulation methods D Prakash, M Managuli, P Kunchur, G Kulkarni Journal of Optical Communications , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Recoverable data hiding in encrypted images through extent reversing before inscription M Managuli, SC Managuli, S Pujar, S Goudar, S Shanbhag, ... Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 106 (1), 351-362 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
An optimization approach to DWDM network reconfiguration through reinforcement learning D Prakash, M Managuli SN Computer Science 5 (8), 1069 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Buffer association of network on chip (NoC) using simulated network M Managuli, KP Chandramohan, M Marimuthu, K Duraisamy, ... Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information 29 (5), 1797 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Customer Spending Prediction on E-Commerce Website. SV Salake, P Patil, P Kunchur, S Bangarashetti, M Managuli, SB Patil Grenze International Journal of Engineering & Technology (GIJET) 10 , 2024 2024
Health Monitoring System in Emergency Using IoT RK Chetana Chavan, Manjunath Managuli Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Systems 6 (1), 179-187 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Optimized featureset in classification of plant leaves images using machine learning models N J Inamdar, M Managuli International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems 16 (1), 189-201 , 2024 2024
Optimized featureset in classification of plant leaves images using machine learning models N Inamdar, M Managuli University of Bahrain , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Energy‐efficient technique to improve the system using MIMO M Managuli, K Mahantesh, M Lakshminarayana, SC Managuli Digital Convergence in Antenna Designs: Applications for Real‐Time Solutions … , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Developing and Implementing An Effective Big Data Classification System M Managuli, S Pujar, SC Managuli, R Nandalike, P Kunchur 2024 International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication … , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Detection and Estimation of Yoga Pose using Artificial Intelligence. R Battur, P Kunchur, S Bangarashetti, M Managuli, GL Kulkarni Grenze International Journal of Engineering & Technology (GIJET) 10 , 2024 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Research and Innovation In Next Generation Security and Privacy In Industry 5.0 IoT GS Navale, R Madala, M Managuli, N Jayalakshmi, G Kadiravan, ... IEEE 6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics … , 2023 2023 Citations: 20
Description and Identification of Soil Quality Measuring Development using UAV's and E-Nose System AD Manjunath Managuli International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 8 (Issue … , 2019 2019 Citations: 16
Emergent Vehicle Tracking System using IR sensor M Managuli, A Deshpande, SH Ayatti 2017 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication … , 2017 2017 Citations: 13
Detection & classification of electronic nose system VJ Pandurangi, M Managuli, S Salakhe, S Bangarshetti, PN Kunchur 2021 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control … , 2021 2021 Citations: 12
A Role of E-nose system Information Gathering with Smart Phone M Managuli, A Deshpande Materials Today: Proceedings 43, 3404-3408 , 2021 2021 Citations: 11
Spectrally efficient DWDM system using DQPSK modulation D Prakash, M Managuli Journal of Optical Communications 46 (4), 909-922 , 2025 2025 Citations: 9
Energy‐efficient technique to improve the system using MIMO M Managuli, K Mahantesh, M Lakshminarayana, SC Managuli Digital Convergence in Antenna Designs: Applications for Real‐Time Solutions … , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
IoT Based Poultry Farm Smart Management System KT Krishnamurthy, M Managuli, S Malipatil, K Bagyalakshmi, SV Salake, ... 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication … , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Recoverable data hiding in encrypted images through extent reversing before inscription M Managuli, SC Managuli, S Pujar, S Goudar, S Shanbhag, ... Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 106 (1), 351-362 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Buffer association of network on chip (NoC) using simulated network M Managuli, KP Chandramohan, M Marimuthu, K Duraisamy, ... Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information 29 (5), 1797 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Health Monitoring System in Emergency Using IoT RK Chetana Chavan, Manjunath Managuli Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Systems 6 (1), 179-187 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Artificial neural network - based intelligent sensor - based electronic nose for food applications SI Manjunath Managuli, Kalimuthu Bagyalakshmi, Francis Rosy Shiny Malar ... Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36 (1 … , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Development of overflow prediction and wall supervision system for flood forecasting KT Krishnamurthy, M Managuli, KR Niranjan, D Kumar, SB Malipatil 2022 International Interdisciplinary Humanitarian Conference for … , 2022 2022 Citations: 7
An optimization approach to DWDM network reconfiguration through reinforcement learning D Prakash, M Managuli SN Computer Science 5 (8), 1069 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
A Development of Sensor Based Electronic Nose for Food Application M Managuli, A Deshpande, SH Salake, P Kanchur SPAST Abstracts 1 (01) , 2021 2021 Citations: 5
Multimodal sentiment analysis using image and text fusion for emotion detection UU Deshpande, S Shanbhag, A Sukhasare, MM Dixit, R Patil, S Sangani, ... Discover Computing 28 (1), 1-24 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Developing and Implementing An Effective Big Data Classification System M Managuli, S Pujar, SC Managuli, R Nandalike, P Kunchur 2024 International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication … , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Robotized Food Quality Technique utilizing Electronic nose System M Managuli, A Deshpande Test Engineering and Management 82 (13), 11852-11856 , 2020 2020 Citations: 3
Execution of Electronic nose framework by utilizing quad capturer M Managuli, A Deshpande International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29 (9s), 6823-6832 , 2020 2020 Citations: 3
New Vehicle Tracking framework utilizing IR sensor M Managuli, A Deshpande, HA Sudha IEEE International Conference on ICEECCOT, at GSSIT Mysore, 978-5386 , 2017 2017 Citations: 3