Soft computing based solar follower using Raspberry pi 4B Kanhaiya Kumar, Lokesh Varshney, A. Ambikapathy, Raunak Singh, Yasharth Rai, Sarthak Sikriwal, Rajkishor Prajapati Aip Conference Proceedings, 2024 The proposed work deals with image based solar tracker utilizing raspberry pi 4B. The system works fine with a webcam supporting the digital image processing within the raspberry pi model 4B board which manages to arrest the Sun's Image during hazy days due to clouds. India is the country that acquires Sunlight all-round the year. Sunlight can be utilized as substitute energy to fossil fuels or hydroelectricity for the generation of electricity. There are numerous methods which are available to expand the harvesting of solar energy but few are expensive and others can't provide accurate position of the Sun during hazy Sunlight. Raspberry Pi is the foremost board which is used to replace the CPU (central processing unit) to develop and process the Sun image. The two servo motors consisting of tilt \& pan are helping to position the web camera to track the position of the Sun. The system provides easy execution of Sun followers with the ability to find the centroid of the Sun on sky pictures. The Raspberry board then sends the instruction to the driver and it rotates in line with the trajectory of the Sun. The result states that tracking error reduced to 0.040 on haze or cloudy days with the use of raspberry pi model 4B.
Grid Connected Hybrid System Power Quality Examination Ankit Patel, B Rajanarayan Prusty, Kanhaiya Kumar Proceeding of 2024 International Conference on Communication Computing and Energy Efficient Technologies I3ceet 2024, 2024 This study investigates the oversight technique & simulation of a combination system which includes (SPV) mechanisms & a breeze power mechanism, which are connected with the utilities network. in order to optimize the amount of electricity generated within various environmental circumstances, both solar photovoltaic (SPV) & wind energy plants are regulated using a Maximal power point Tracker (MPPT) method of the Perturb & Observation (P&O) kind. A sinusoidal modulation indicate is produced using electricity & voltage regulators relying on the Proportion Integration (PI) method. In addition, the objective of compensating for reactive energy is accomplished by attaching a Distribution Static Synchronous Compensation (D-STATCOM) at the attachment site. The adoption of this technology aids in the maintenance of a reliable utility-grid connections & the effective allocation of energy. Modeling experiments demonstrate that harmonics are diminished at many connections sites & remain below five percent, in accordance with the International Electrical & Electronic-519 specification. It guarantees optimal performance of the suggested system by considering variations in solar photovoltaic (SPV) radiation & wind velocity. Further- more, the steady-state responsiveness of the created computer is achieved by implementing a Proportion Integration controller & subsequently examined. The resulting findings are contrasted using the Grasshopper Optimization (GO) method to ensure validity & correctness. The GO approach yields rising time, settlement period, & maximal overshoot values of 0.246 s, 0.38 s, & six percent, respectfully. Thus, it is anticipated that the implementation of Distribution Static Synchronous Compensation with GO method is effectively integrated with the capability of resolving significant power quality concerns, such as current & electricity profiles, among others. In summary, the findings indicate that the suggested approach is exceptionally effective, rendering it a perfect option for rural towns aiming to embrace green energy remedies.
Power Quality Improvement of Grid Linked Renewable Using CPD Ankit Patel, B Rajanarayan Prusty, Kanhaiya Kumar Proceeding of 2024 International Conference on Communication Computing and Energy Efficient Technologies I3ceet 2024, 2024 The paper provides a technical analysis of the issues related to power quality in global electricity systems that are based on clean energy sources, emphasizing the significant contribution that custom power devices (CPD) like STATCOM, which is a digital video record, and UPQC provide to improving power quality. For electrically linked clean energy structures, IEC and IEEE standards are important considerations when choosing bespoke power devices. difficulties with the integration of wind and solar power systems- related PQ difficulties are covered. The article outlines the function of custom power parks (CPDs) in improving the integration of clean energy sources and supplying high-quality power.
Unique Approach to Solve the Placement and Sizing of DG in IEEE -33 Bus Radial Network Kumar Saurabh, B Rajanarayan Prusty, Kanhaiya Kumar Proceeding of 2024 International Conference on Communication Computing and Energy Efficient Technologies I3ceet 2024, 2024 Power represents one of the most significant probelms in the globe right now and it’s also thought to be one of the best ways for countries to grow. Nations have altered their plans to use green energy instead of energy sources that are not renewable because non-renewable power supplies are limited and using such fuels is bad for the earth. Energy sources that are renewable don’t lose value over time, don’t rely on changes in cost and are easier to get, which means they can play a bigger part in current power systems. Therefore, the best place to put these assets and how to best use them will change the boundaries of the energy grid. This paper presents a way to figure out where and how big to put Distributed generation (DG) in power distribution systems so that energy loss, bus voltage restrictions, DG load restrictions, current boundaries and DG penetration limitations are kept to a minimum. In the initial phase, find the DG capability that gives the most benefit to each bus. Then choose the ideal place to place the DG so that it gives the most benefit to each bus. This approach can be used to size and place both solitary and multi- distributed generation units. The coot bird optimization method (CBOM) is suggested as a way to find the best place for, dimensions, and strength factor (SF) of the DG within the distribution system. The proposed way has been tried out on IEEE 33-bus and Distributing Networks. The suggested CBOM approach works well to find the best location, size and SF for distributed generation, and it might be used for different types of distribution systems.
An Improved Method to Find Location and Sizing of DG In IEEE-69 Bus Distribution System Kumar Saurabh, B Rajanarayan Prusty, Kanhaiya Kumar 2024 2nd International Conference on Advancements and Key Challenges in Green Energy and Computing Akgec 2024, 2024 Getting more power is seen as one of the fastest effective means for nations to develop and one of the greatest challenges in the world at present. Countries have changed their strategies for utilizing renewable energies rather than nonrenewable sources of energy since there aren’t many of them and utilizing them is terrible for the environment. Renewable energies are easy to get, never lose worth over time, and don’t depend on fluctuations in price. This means they can be used more in energy systems today. The electrical grid will have to change because of the most suitable location to position these resources and the best way to utilizethem. There is an approach to sort through which and how large to put DG (distributed generation) in energy distribution networks so that there is as little energy reduction, voltage-age constraints, distributed generation loading constraints, current limits, and distributed generation in filtration constraints as possible. In the first step, you need to find the distributed generation feature that helps each bus the most. After that, pick the best spot for the distributed generation to ensure it helps every bus most effectively. This method is able to be used to figure out the number and location of both single and multiple DG. For determining the most suitable area for, size and power factor of distributed generation in the distributional structure, the Coot Bird Optimization Technique (CBOM) is proposed. The suggested method has been tested on Distributed Networking and IEEE 69-bus. The CBOM method that was mentioned is a good way to determine the best place, terms of sizes and power factors for distributed creation. It could also be used for other kinds of distribution structures.
The use of IOT kind of SAM and RS Aditya Raj, Sonali Gupta, Gaurav Singh, Aditya Parashar, Kanhaiya Kumar 2024 4th International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering Icacite 2024, 2024 Earlier, the farmers did not estimate the condition of the soil and decide which crop to grow because many factors, for instance stickiness, level of water, weather, etc., were ignored. But, the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes the agriculture industry in the sense that it helps the farmers to get practical and effective ways of combating such challenges. Modernization of IoT helps in the collection of data in respect to the weather, protection, temperature, and productivity of the soil. The farmers can also use IoT for online crop assessment for the detection of wild plants, water level, area covered for cultivation, animal intrusions, crop growth, and agriculture, among others. The use of the IoT will enable the farmer to connect with the residence from every place, irrespective of time. The remote sensor structures are used for monitoring of residence and field automation by small controllers. The cameras will be used remotely to view the conditions in the form of pictures and videos. The concept of IoT opens up the opportunity to lower the cost and increase the production of conventional cultivation for farmers. The project enhances the livelihoods of the farmers because of live data, which helps in the efficient monitoring of the environment and thus enhancing the yield and the general quality of the products.
Probabilistic Distribution and Monte Carlo Approach for Reliability Evaluation of SEIG-Based Micro Hydro Power Generation System Lokesh Varshney, Kanhaiya Kumar, Gautam Singh Dohare, Udaya M. Bhaskara Rao, Jitendra Singh Shakya Reliability Analysis of Modern Power Systems, 2024 For unrestricted renewable energy utilization in rural locations, this research proposes a reliability assessment for residual magnetism in the rotor core of an induction motor (IM) operating as self-energized induction generator (SEIG) utilizing a probability distribution technique including Monte Carlo simulation. Throughout the investigation, consecutive capacitors with estimated least capacitive values are linked across the connection points of an IM operating as a SEIG with an uncontrolled shaft speed. The machine lab tests a 3 phase, 4 pole, 230 volte, 50 Hz, 12.3 Ampere, and 5.5 horse power IM paired with a DC Shunt-type Motor under a variety of reactive loading. It would be possible to select a dependable inductive device run as SEIG for unrestricted renewable energy usage using the results of this field experiment. This document includes visual illustrations of the probability of failure, failure density function, probability of success, cumulative failure distribution function, hazard model, survival function, and for reliability assessment of the three-phase IM running as a SEIG.
Advanced cooling technique to improve efficiency of Solar Panel Ritik Solanki, Vijay Singh, Lokesh Varshney, Kanhaiya Kumar 2023 International Conference on Iot Communication and Automation Technology Icicat 2023, 2023 Increased energy demand due to demand from industry, home use, etc. Not satisfied with just that traditional resource. Hence, alternative energy resources will also increase; to satisfy this demand solar energy is a critical energy. This paper look into different techniques used to improve the thermal efficiency of a solar module to improve the efficiency. Solar panels are one of the renewable energy sources. Green energy (sunlight) is converted to electrical energy without the presence of mechanical energy. Energy created by Photovoltaic panels varies with the variation in the intensity of solar radiation received by the panel and the temperature of the photovoltaic surface. The module has a nonlinear voltage-current characteristic with a single point at which the source product is the maximum. Temperature and radiation levels of the module affect the maximum power point. Different geographical areas and seasons or time of year have different effect on these conditions. Many studies have been carried out on enhancing the efficiency of solar panels by cooling photovoltaic cells using different cooling techniques like- running water through tube on surface of panel at different rates, submerging the panel in fluids, using wet sponges or water holding things and keep it in contact with the panel's surface, etc. All these techniques have helped in improving the efficiency of panel. Here the real time mentoring can be done by the use of IoT with Raspberry Pi cheap which can be used to inculcate multiple sensors which can be used to track the temperature of solar panel and hence command the respective actuators to perform cooling actions. Such as turning on pumps or fans.
Speed Analysis of BLDC Motor by Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Based PID Controller Kanhaiya Kumar, Ajit Singh Yadav, Aditya Yadav, Aameen Mehdi, Anusha Pal, Laith Fouad 2023 3rd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering Icacite 2023, 2023 Brushless DC motors are some of the most intriguing of all drives because of their torque characteristics and efficiency. Additionally, they provide the benefits to be DC supplied while removing the drawbacks of using brushes. An improved Fuzzy PID controller was designed to control a Brushless DC motor's acceleration and speed. Traditional PID controllers cannot be used with dynamic load systems due to the higher steady-state data rate and decreased performance that follow from their implementation. To smooth the parameters and achieve acceptable control characteristics, a classic, standard PID controller is required. This study apply & examines the results of using a fuzzy PID parameters to handle the speed of a BLDC motor.
Image Denoising by Wavelet Based Thresholding Method Kanhaiya Kumar, Lokesh Varshney, A. Ambikapathy, Kajol Malik, Kumari Vanshika, Aryan Vats 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering Icacite 2022, 2022
Solar tracker transcript—A review Kanhaiya Kumar, Lokesh Varshney, Aladiyan Ambikapathy, Ram Khelawan Saket, Saad Mekhilef International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2021
Soft computing and IoT based solar tracker Kanhaiya Kumar, Lokesh Varshney, A. Ambikapathy, Vrinda Mittal, Sachin Prakash, Prashant Chandra, Namya Khan International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2021