Kaliyaperumal Ph.D, D.Sc, is working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Information Technology, School of Informatics, IoT-HH Campus, AMBO University, Ethiopia affiliated to the Ministry of Science & Higher Education. He had more than 25+ years of Teaching, Research and Administrative experience in various reputed Colleges, Universities/ Institutions. He has produced more than 28 research students in the field of Computer Science & Engineering and IT. He has published a number of international journal papers and books related to the Computer Science, Engineering and IT with index of Scopus, SCI and SCIE. He has published important research papers in academic and scientific journals as well in different professional conference proceedings and workshops. He has involved the Academic Professional Membership bodies of Elseiver, Springer, IEEE, IET and many more. He received the best award of various discipline of teaching and research activities.
EDUCATION
Ph.D - Doctor of Philosophy
D.Sc - Doctor of Science
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Artificial Intelligence, Information Systems, Computer Science, Computer Networks and Communications
44
Scopus Publications
1687
Scholar Citations
16
Scholar h-index
26
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Intelligent location-routing for sustainable reverse supply chain of end-of-life vehicles considering awareness cost and carbon penalty Haowei Yan, Yilin Liu, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal Journal of Engineering Research Kuwait, 2025 This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into optimizing the reverse supply chain for end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) with a focus on sustainability considerations, including awareness cost and carbon penalty. A novel three-objective mathematical model is developed, leveraging fuzzy logic to address the complex nature of the problem. Two multi-objective algorithms, the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) based on the Pareto boundary and the NSGA-II algorithm, are deployed to solve the model. A case study in China is conducted to validate the proposed model, with results compared against the outcomes of the algorithms. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis approach is employed to assess the impact of awareness cost and carbon penalty parameters. Furthermore, the Taguchi experimental design method is utilized to identify the optimal combination of parameter values. The findings reveal that the GWO algorithm surpasses NSGA-II in terms of solution quality and diversity, although NSGA-II demonstrates superior performance in uniformity and computational time. The sensitivity analysis highlights the positive correlation between increased awareness cost and various performance metrics, such as the number of collected vehicles, economic profit, and social profit, while also indicating a reduction in environmental impacts . Conversely, escalating carbon penalties leads to a decrease in the acceptance and processing of vehicles within the supply chain, resulting in diminished chain and social profits, despite the decrease in carbon penalties.
An Efficient Technique for Identifying Distributed Denial of Service Active Assaults Using Deep Neural Networks Based on the Adaptive System Intelligence Paradigm Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Raja Sarath Kumar Boddu, Sai Kiran Oruganti, Guidsa Tesema Kebesa, Mohsen Aghaeiboorkheili, Rajendran Bhojan International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2025 A collection of interconnected devices that exchange data online is known as the Internet of Things. The IoT environment's diverse components make the distributed denial-of-service attack a security risk. One of the most important tasks in creating a smarter environment for end users is detecting DDoS attacks in the Internet of Things. A new version of the optimized Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN) is proposed to detect DDoS active attacks in Internet of Things scenarios. The proposed detection approach optimizes the weight and bias of ERNN (ABCO-ERNN) using a novel adaptive bacterial colony optimization (ABCO) technique. The ABCO algorithm uses an adaptable step size to increase the BCO's capacity for both exploration and exploitation. The four datasets, BoT-IoT, CIC-IDS2017, CIC-DDoS2019, and IoTID20, are used to compare performance, and five distinct performance measures, including accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity-ty, and f-measure, are considered. When compared to previous literature algorithms, the proposed ABCO-ERNN detection approach produced a high detection rate according to the experimental results.
An analysis of alternative machine learning and deep learning algorithms for categorization and detection of various active network assaults Dr. Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Prof. Raja Sarath Kumar Boddu, Prof. Sai Kiran Oruganti International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2025 Attacks on networks have grown increasingly widespread because of the exponential growth in internet traffic and the rapid progress of network technology. A network attack occurs when a person gains illegal entry into a network. This includes any attempt to destroy the network, which might have disastrous consequences. Organizations depend significantly on tried-and-true network infrastructure security fea-tures like firewalls, encryption, and antivirus software. However, these strategies provide some defence against increasingly sophisti-cated attacks and viruses. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) are two important key concepts of artificial intelligence that gained popularity around the turn of the century. The focus on statistical methodologies and data in these techniques may considerably improve computing power by training computers to think like people. So, to address the inadequacies of non-intelligent solutions, computer scientists started to use intelligent approaches in network security. This article provides a thorough examination of numerous deep learning and machine learning methods for attack detection and classification.
A Real-Time Deep Neural Network-Based System’s Ability to Identify and Classify Active Assaults on Networks Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Raja Sarath Kumar Boddu, Sai Kiran Oruganti Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 2025 In the context of computer science and technology, a group of linked devices, or nodes, that exchange data, resources, or services with one another is referred to as a network.An active network attack refers to a malicious activity in which an attacker deliberately attempts to disrupt, manipulate, or gain unauthorized access to a computer network or its resources.In today's digital context, network security is of vital importance as cyber threats continue to evolve in terms of sophistication and frequency.Active network attacks pose significant challenges to traditional detection methods, necessitating the exploration of advanced techniques such as deep learning.This research proposes a novel approach for the identification and classification of active network attacks based on deep learning methodologies.To achieve this, an experimental research analysis design was used.A comprehensive review of deep learning approaches appropriate for network attack detection was undertaken.The proposed methodology involves the development of a model based on deep learning that was learned using a dataset comprising diverse network traffic data which is Network Security Laboratory-Knowledge Discovery in Databases (NSL-KDD).This study utilizes a comprehensive preprocessing pipeline, including data cleaning, feature selection for categorical variables and standardization of numerical features to prepare the dataset for modeling.To extract the pertinent information, preprocessing approaches are used.Metrics like as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-Score, and confusion matrix are used to evaluate performance as a result from deep learning models Deep Neural Network (DNN), Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short Term Memory(LSTM), Bi-Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) experiments done, Bi-LSTM model scored the best result of 99.15% and 99.12% accuracy for binary and multi classification, respectively.
Adaptive heuristic edge assisted fog computing design for healthcare data optimization Syed Sabir Mohamed S, Gopi R, Thiruppathy Kesavan V, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal Journal of Cloud Computing, 2024 Patient care, research, and decision-making are all aided by real-time medical data analysis in today’s rapidly developing healthcare system. The significance of this research comes in the fact that it has the ability to completely change the healthcare system by relocating computing resources closer to the data source, hence facilitating more rapid and accurate analysis of medical data. Latency, privacy concerns, and inability to scale are common in traditional cloud-centric techniques. With their ability to process data close to where it is created, edge and fog computing have the potential to revolutionize medical analysis. The healthcare industry has unique opportunities and problems for the application of edge and fog computing. There must be an emphasis on data security and privacy, workload flexibility, interoperability, resource optimization, and data integration without any interruptions. In this research, it is suggested the Adaptive Heuristic Edge assisted Fog Computing design (AHE-FCD) to solve these issues using a novel architecture meant to improve medical analysis. Together, edge devices and fog nodes may perform distributed data processing and analytics with the help of AHE-FCD. Heuristic algorithms are often employed for optimization issues that establishing an optimum solution using standard approaches is difficult and impossible. Heuristic algorithms utilize search algorithms to explore the search space and identify a result. Improved patient care, medical research, and healthcare process efficiency are all possible to AHE-FCD real-time, low-latency analysis at the edge and fog layers. Improved medical analysis with minimal latency, high reliability, and data privacy are all likely to emerge from the study’s findings. As a result, rather from being centralized, operations in a sophisticated distributed system occur at several end points. That helps the situation quicker to detect possible dangers prior to propagate across the network. The AHE-FCD is a promising breakthrough that moves us closer to the realization of advanced medical analysis systems, where prompt and well-informed decision-making is essential to providing excellent healthcare.
Boosting enabled efficient machine learning technique for accurate prediction of crop yield towards precision agriculture O. Sri Nagesh, Raja Rao Budaraju, Shriram S. Kulkarni, M. Vinay, Samuel-Soma M. Ajibade, Meenu Chopra, Malik Jawarneh, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal Discover Sustainability, 2024 Due to the limited availability of natural resources, it is essential that agricultural productivity keep pace with population growth. Despite unfavorable weather circumstances, this project's major objective is to boost production. As a consequence of technological advancements in agriculture, precision farming as a way for enhancing crop yields is gaining appeal and becoming more prevalent. When it comes to predicting future data, machine learning employs a number of methods, including the creation of models and the acquisition of prediction rules based on past data. In this manuscript, we examine various techniques to machine learning, as well as an automated agricultural yield projection model based on selecting the most relevant features. For the purpose of selecting features, the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix method is utilised. For classification, we make use of the AdaBoost Decision Tree, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithms. The data set that was used in this study is simply a compilation of information about a variety of topics, including yield, pesticide use, rainfall, and average temperature. This data collection consists of 33 characteristics or qualities in total. The crops soya beans, maze, potato, rice, paddy, wheat, and sorghum are included in this data collection. This data collection was made possible through the collaboration of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Data Bank, both of which make their data available to the public. The AdaBoost decision tree has achieved the highest level of accuracy possible when used to anticipate agricultural yield. Both the accuracy rate and the recall rate are quite high at 99 percent.
Integration of BWT scrambling and data compression in an innovative system enhances protection and versatile management of sensor feeds (SEC) M. Baritha Begum, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal Heliyon, 2024 The proposed Sensor Data Encryption with Compression (SEC) system is presented as an innovative solution for sensor data processing, aiming to achieve optimal efficiency while improving security and adaptability by integrating robust cryptography with advanced compression techniques. The system's objective is to create a reliable framework for managing sensitive sensor data by effectively tackling challenges in data processing through a balanced combination of strong cryptography and sophisticated compression methods. The SEC system utilizes advanced encryption and compression techniques, including the scrambling of Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT), Move-to-Front (MTF) encoding, Run-Length Encoding (RLE), and Huffman coding, to attain exceptional compression efficiency while maintaining data integrity. The practical implementation of the SEC system shows an impressive 85 % enhancement in data compression efficiency, as evidenced by reduced Bits per Character (BPC) across various sensor data inputs, along with improved resistance to cryptanalysis due to an increased unicity distance. Consequently, the SEC system demonstrates itself to be a robust and efficient solution, achieving superior data compression and enhanced cryptographic resilience, thereby addressing critical challenges in sensor data processing.
A novel optimization approach for rural development based on sustainable agriculture planning, considering the energy and water consumption nexus Jing Luo, Ya-Ping Chang, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 2023 In today's world, there are many changes and transformations in different sectors of the economy, and today's world economy has become more dependent on each other. The economy of many developing countries is highly dependent on agriculture. In addition, in developed countries, the agricultural sector is of special importance, so they are currently turning to the production of more organic and healthy products. One of the reasons that caused the agricultural sector to receive more attention in the economy is the existential importance of this sector in providing the raw materials of a part of the industry and the food industry needed in that country. Accordingly, in this research, the optimal cultivation pattern is determined using a linear multi-objective mathematical model, including economic, social, and environmental objectives. Moreover, the uncertainty in the input parameters of the proposed model is considered, and a robust optimization approach is applied to deal with this uncertainty. After collecting the research data for the crop year 2021-2022, the proposed robust counterpart formulation is optimized using GAMS software. The numerical results show that increasing the level of conservatism in the robust model cause to decrease in the profit of agriculture as well as increasing the total consumed water. Moreover, the results of the current research can help the decision-makers of the agricultural sector in achieving the goal of obtaining the highest profit.
Fault Detection and Torque Control in BLDC Motor using AI Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, T. Sathesh Kumar, Ravi Kant, Mustafa Mahdi Abdulridha, Ramya.D, Anita Gehlot Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Innovative Computing Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems Icses 2022, 2022
Dynamic Brain Segmentation and Intelligent Deep Neural Networks Sonali Vyas, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Bhopendra Singh, Ghassan K. Ali, R. Aarthi, Ahmed Gawish 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems Icaccs 2021, 2021
Rainfall Prediction Using Deep Mining Strategy for Detection Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Afikah Rahim, D. K. Sharma, R. Regin, Swati Vashisht, Khongdet Phasinam Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication Icosec 2021, 2021
Analytical Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Network Intrusion Detection and Vulnerability Analysis RB Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Gudisa Tesema Kebesa , Mohsen Aghaeiboorkheili International Journal of Recent Trends in Multidisciplinary Research and … , 2026 2026
A Real-Time Deep Neural Network–Based Architecture for Active Network Attack Identification and Classification Models K Kaliyaperumal, RSK Boddu, SK Oruganti, GT Kebesa Sustainable Global Societies Initiative 1 (1) , 2025 2025
NETWORK ATTACK SYSTEM PREDICTION AND THREAT ANALYSIS USING VARIOUS MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES K Kaliyaperumal, RS Kumar, SK Oruganti SGS-Engineering & Sciences 1 (4) , 2025 2025
Intelligent location-routing for sustainable reverse supply chain of end-of-life vehicles considering awareness cost and carbon penalty H Yan, Y Liu, K Kaliyaperumal Journal of Engineering Research , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Sophisticated Machine Learning Methods for Reliable Network Traffic Data Categorization Models K Kaliyaperumal, R Bhojan, M Aghaeiboorkheili Interdisciplinary Journal of Papua New Guinea University of Technology 2 (2) , 2025 2025
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVE NETWORK ATTACKS: AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVE NETWORK … K Kaliyaperumal, RSK Boddu, SK Oruganti SGS-Engineering & Sciences 1 (2) , 2025 2025
Design of face recognition based effective automated smart attendance system K Kaliyaperumal Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) p … , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
An analytical study of different machine learning and deep learning techniques for classification and detection of various network attacks K Kaliyaperumal, RSK Boddu, SK Oruganti SGS-Engineering & Sciences 1 (1) , 2025 2025
Adaptive heuristic edge assisted fog computing design for healthcare data optimization K Kaliyaperumal Journal of Cloud Computing 13 (1), 1-18 , 2024 2024 Citations: 25
Integration of BWT scrambling and data compression in an innovative system enhances protection and versatile management of sensor feeds (SEC) MB Begum, K Kaliyaperumal Heliyon 10 (20) , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Detection of fake reviewer groups in product reviews using novel bidirectional encoder revolutionary transformer compared with stochastic gradient descent K Karthikeyan, BN Devi, CHC Alexander AIP Conference Proceedings 3161 (1), 020189 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Using the Greedy Algorithm to Minimize Bandwidth in P2P Networks Over Video Live Streaming K Kaliyaperumal, NK Raja Next-Gen Technologies in Computational Intelligence, 237-245 , 2024 2024
Boosting enabled efficient machine learning technique for accurate prediction of crop yield towards precision agriculture OS Nagesh, RR Budaraju, SS Kulkarni, M Vinay, SSM Ajibade, M Chopra, ... Discover Sustainability 5 (1), 78 , 2024 2024 Citations: 51
Identifying Smart Strategies for Effective Agriculture Solution Using Data Mining Techniques (Retraction of Vol 2022, art no 6600049, 2022) AJB Suarez, B Singh, FH Almukhtar, R Kler, S Vyas, K Kaliyaperumal JOURNAL OF FOOD QUALITY 2024 , 2024 2024
Design of Mobile Call Drop Reasons Prediction Model using Machine Learning DAJR Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, N. Kannaiya Raja, T. Ratha Jeyalakshmi Journal of Electrical Systems 20 (10) , 2024 2024
Predictive analytics in smart agriculture S Krishnan, AJ Anand, N Prasanth, S Goundar, C Ananth CRC Press , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Challenges and Prospects of Implementing Information and Communication Technology for Small-Scale Farmers K Kaliyaperumal, V Mahalakshmi, PMS Selvam, T Priya, BL Narayana, ... Predictive Analytics in Smart Agriculture, 156-174 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Machine learning in education, finance and management: Applications and future trends H Pallathadka, GS Sajja, M Mustafa, K Kaliyaperumal, I Patra, S Ray, ... AIP Conference Proceedings 2587 (1), 090003 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
A novel optimization approach for rural development based on sustainable agriculture planning, considering the energy and water consumption nexus J Luo, YP Chang, K Kaliyaperumal Energy Exploration & Exploitation 41 (5), 1724-1745 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Retracted: Graph‐based content matching for web of things through heuristic boost algorithm AH Kalifullah, KB Raj, JN Ahamed, R Yemineni, K Kaliyaperumal, ... IET Communications 17 (13), 1626-1636 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Applications of artificial intelligence in business management, e-commerce and finance H Pallathadka, EH Ramirez-Asis, TP Loli-Poma, K Kaliyaperumal, ... Materials Today: Proceedings 80, 2610-2613 , 2023 2023 Citations: 544
Computational technique based on machine learning and image processing for medical image analysis of breast cancer diagnosis VDP Jasti, AS Zamani, K Arumugam, M Naved, H Pallathadka, F Sammy, ... Security and communication networks 2022, 1-7 , 2022 2022 Citations: 289
Biogas production from co-digestion of brewery wastes [BW] and cattle dung [CD] S Tewelde, K Eyalarasan, R Radhamani, K Karthikeyan Int. J. Latest Trends Agric. Food Sci 2 (2), 90-93 , 2012 2012 Citations: 57
Boosting enabled efficient machine learning technique for accurate prediction of crop yield towards precision agriculture OS Nagesh, RR Budaraju, SS Kulkarni, M Vinay, SSM Ajibade, M Chopra, ... Discover Sustainability 5 (1), 78 , 2024 2024 Citations: 51
Multisensor Data and Cross-Validation Technique for Merging Temporal Images for the Agricultural Performance Monitoring System K Kaliyaperumal Journal of food quality 2022, 10 , 2022 2022 Citations: 44
User Classification and Stock Market‐Based Recommendation Engine Based on Machine Learning and Twitter Analysis PN Achyutha, S Chaudhury, SC Bose, R Kler, J Surve, K Kaliyaperumal Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (1), 4644855 , 2022 2022 Citations: 43
Classification and detection of skin disease based on machine learning and image processing evolutionary models D Bordoloi, V Singh, K Kaliyaperumal, M Ritonga, M Jawarneh, ... Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science 30 (2), 247-256 , 2023 2023 Citations: 42
Rainfall prediction using deep mining strategy for detection K Kaliyaperumal, A Rahim, DK Sharma, R Regin, S Vashisht, K Phasinam 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication … , 2021 2021 Citations: 38
Towards application of machine learning in classification and prediction of heart disease GS Sajja, M Mustafa, K Phasinam, K Kaliyaperumal, RJM Ventayen, ... 2021 Second International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable … , 2021 2021 Citations: 36
Deep learning and machine learning based efficient framework for image based plant disease classification and detection P Nancy, H Pallathadka, M Naved, K Kaliyaperumal, K Arumugam, ... 2022 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and … , 2022 2022 Citations: 34
Forecasting road traffic accident using deep artificial neural network approach in case of Oromia Special Zone K Kaliyaperumal Soft Computing , 2023 2023 Citations: 28
Comparative analysis of data centric routing protocols for wireless sensor networks K Karthikeyan, M Kavitha International journal of scientific and research publications 3 (1), 1-6 , 2013 2013 Citations: 27
Adaptive heuristic edge assisted fog computing design for healthcare data optimization K Kaliyaperumal Journal of Cloud Computing 13 (1), 1-18 , 2024 2024 Citations: 25
“ Pseudomonas fluorescens ” as an Antagonist to Control Okra Root Rotting Fungi Disease in Plants H Sharma, MA Haq, AK Koshariya, A Kumar, S Rout, K Kaliyaperumal Journal of Food Quality 2022 (1), 5608543 , 2022 2022 Citations: 25
Design and Implementation of Advanced Machine Learning Management and Its Impact on Better Healthcare Services: A Multiple Regression Analysis Approach (MRAA) K Kaliyaperumal Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022, 7 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Integration of BWT scrambling and data compression in an innovative system enhances protection and versatile management of sensor feeds (SEC) MB Begum, K Kaliyaperumal Heliyon 10 (20) , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Towards investigation of various security and privacy issues in internet of things M Mustafa, D Virmani, K Kaliyaperumal, K Phasinam, T Santosh Design Engineering, 1747-1758 , 2021 2021 Citations: 16
Metaheuristic methods for efficiently predicting and classifying real life heart disease data using machine learning E Ramirez-Asis, M Guzman-Avalos, BD Mazumdar, DL Padmaja, ... Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (1), 4824323 , 2022 2022 Citations: 13
Page rank based design and implementation of search engine optimization K Karthikeyan, M Sangeetha International Journal of Computer Applications 40 (4), 13-18 , 2012 2012 Citations: 13
Sentiment analysis for Afaan Oromoo using combined convolutional neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory M Oljira, K Sori, K Kaliyaperumal, BN Sima Int. J. Adv. Res. Eng. Technol 11 (11), 101-112 , 2020 2020 Citations: 12