Fernando Molle

@policlinicogemelli.it

Dipartimento di Scienze dell'invecchiamento, neurologiche, ortopediche e della testa-collo. UOC Oculistica
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS - Università Cattolica del S. Cuore

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Scopus Publications

Scopus Publications

  • Functional outcomes and quality of life after AcrySof IQ Vivity intraocular lens implantation in a real-world study
    Federico Giannuzzi, Matteo Mario Carlà, Fabio Margollicci, Gaetano Di Stefano, Andrea Molle, Lorenzo Hu, Francesco Boselli, Monica Maria Pagliara, Domenico Lepore, Fernando Molle, Stanislao Rizzo
    Scientific Reports, 2024
    The extended depth-of-focus AcrySof IQ Vivity intraocular lens technology offers promising features for presbyopia management, evaluated in this research in a 6 months real-world setting. Prospective interventional mono-centric study including 40 patients who underwent elective bilateral phacoemulsification. We performed one pre-operative visit (V0) and one evaluation six months post-operatively (V1), evaluating uncorrected and corrected visual acuity for near (UNVA/CNVA), intermediate (UIVA/CIVA) and far (UDVA/UCVA), slit-lamp evaluation, tomography with static pupillometry, endothelial cell count and contrast sensitivity chart. In order to assess post-operative Quality of Life, we administered the patients McAlinden’s Quality of Vision test and Morlock’s Patient-Reported Spectacle Independence Questionnaire. We divided eyes in with Toric-IOL and with non-Toric IOL. A total of 36 eyes received non-tonic IOL implantation, whereas 44 eyes received toric IOL implantation. There were no statistically significant disparities observed in visual outcome measures and contrast sensitivity between the toric group and the non-toric group. Furthermore, we assessed the predictive preoperative refractive astigmatism (PPRA) and residual refractive astigmatism (RRA) in both cohorts, and no statistical significance was found between the two cohorts (p = 0.08). Twenty-one (53%) patients reported total independence from their glasses at all distances. The mean difference between the predicted and measured refractive error, as calculated by spherical equivalent, was 0.09 D. AcrySof IQ Vivity is a well-tolerated and effective IOL with optimal refractive target for both distant and intermediate vision, needing slight spherical addition for the best near vision. Great questionnaire-based satisfaction was reported by the patients.
  • 3D Da Vinci robotic surgery: is it a risk to the surgeon’s eye health?
    Fernando Molle, Maria Cristina Savastano, Federico Giannuzzi, Claudia Fossataro, Davide Brando, Andrea Molle, Maria Teresa Rebecchi, Benedetto Falsini, Roberta Mattei, Giorgia Mirisola, Eleonora Poretti, Valentina Cestrone, Elena D’Agostino, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Giovanni Scambia, Stanislao Rizzo
    Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2023
    Da Vinci three-dimensional (3D) system has been increasingly used in customary surgical settings, gaining fundamental relevance for abdominal, urological, and gynecological laparoscopic surgery. The aim of this research is to evaluate the degree of discomfort and potential changes in the binocular vision and ocular motility of surgical operators, who employ 3D vision systems during Da Vinci robotic surgery. Twenty-four surgeons were enrolled in the study, including twelve who typically use the 3D Da Vinci system and twelve who routinely employ 2D system. Routine general ophthalmological and orthoptic examinations were conducted at baseline (T0), the day before surgery, and 30 min after the 3D or 2D surgery (T1). In addition, surgeons were interviewed using a questionnaire of 18 symptoms, with each item containing three questions regarding the frequency, severity, and bothersomeness of the symptoms, in order to evaluate the degree of discomfort. Mean age at evaluation was 45.28 ± 8.71 years (range 33–63 years). Cover test, uncover test, and fusional amplitude showed no statistically significant difference. After surgery, no statistical difference was observed in the Da Vinci group on the TNO stereotest (p > 0.9999). However, the difference in the 2D group resulted statistically significant (p = 0.0156). Comparing participants (p 0.0001) and time (T0–T1; p = 0.0137), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Surgeons using 2D systems reported more discomfort than those using 3D systems. The absence of short-term consequences following surgery with the Da Vinci 3D system is a promising conclusion, considering the numerous advantages of this technology. Nonetheless, multicenter investigations and more studies are required to verify and interpret our findings.
  • NEW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS for PREDICTION of LONG-TERM VISUAL IMPROVEMENT after EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE SURGERY
    Emanuele Crincoli, Maria Cristina Savastano, Alfonso Savastano, Tomaso Caporossi, Daniela Bacherini, Alexandra Miere, Gloria Gambini, Umberto De Vico, Antonio Baldascino, Angelo Maria Minnella, Andrea Scupola, Guglielmo DAmico, Fernando Molle, Patrizio Bernardinelli, Alessandro De Filippis, Raphael Kilian, Clara Rizzo, Matteo Ripa, Silvia Ferrara, Alessandra Scampoli, Davide Brando, Andrea Molle, Eric H. Souied, Stanislao Rizzo
    Retina, 2023
    Our multicentric prospective interventional study led to the creation of a deep learning classifier accurately predicting visual improvement > 15 ETDRS letters 1 year after epiretinal membrane peeling. Image processing enhanced a significantly higher prevalence of fibrillary changes in preoperative images of patients with <15-letter improvement at 1 year postoperatively. Purpose: To predict improvement of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) 1 year after pars plana vitrectomy for epiretinal membrane (ERM) using artificial intelligence methods on optical coherence tomography B-scan images. Methods: Four hundred and eleven (411) patients with Stage II ERM were divided in a group improvement (IM) (≥15 ETDRS letters of VA recovery) and a group no improvement (N-IM) (<15 letters) according to 1-year VA improvement after 25-G pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling. Primary outcome was the creation of a deep learning classifier (DLC) based on optical coherence tomography B-scan images for prediction. Secondary outcome was assessment of the influence of various clinical and imaging predictors on BCVA improvement. Inception-ResNet-V2 was trained using standard augmentation techniques. Testing was performed on an external data set. For secondary outcome, B-scan acquisitions were analyzed by graders both before and after fibrillary change processing enhancement. Results: The overall performance of the DLC showed a sensitivity of 87.3% and a specificity of 86.2%. Regression analysis showed a difference in preoperative images prevalence of ectopic inner foveal layer, foveal detachment, ellipsoid zone interruption, cotton wool sign, unprocessed fibrillary changes (odds ratio = 2.75 [confidence interval: 2.49–2.96]), and processed fibrillary changes (odds ratio = 5.42 [confidence interval: 4.81–6.08]), whereas preoperative BCVA and central macular thickness did not differ between groups. Conclusion: The DLC showed high performances in predicting 1-year visual outcome in ERM surgery patients. Fibrillary changes should also be considered as relevant predictors.
  • Spyramicine and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination to Prevent Mother-To-Fetus Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pregnant Women: A 28-Years Single-center Experience
    Danilo Buonsenso, Davide Pata, Arianna Turriziani Colonna, Mariella Iademarco, Marco De Santis, Lucia Masini, Guido Conti, Fernando Molle, Antonio Baldascino, Anna Acampora, Rita Luciano, Francesca Gallini, Piero Valentini
    Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2022
    Background: There is weak evidence on the best treatment of pregnant women with Toxoplasma gondii infection to prevent the vertical transmission to the fetus. Methods: We conducted a 28-year retrospective study aiming to compare the efficacy of three therapeutic regimens [Spiramicyn alone (Spy) vs. Pyrimethamine-Sulfadiazine (P/S) vs. Spiramicyn with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Spy+TMP-SMX)] for the prevention of mother-to-fetus transmission of T. gondii infection. Results: 170 women were included: 58 (34.1%) had certain congenital toxoplasmosis (CT), 61 (35.9%) a probable infection and 41 (24.1%) possible infection. In total 97 mothers (57.1%) were treated with the Spy+TMP-SMX combination, 64 mothers (37.6%) were treated with Spy only and 8 mothers (4.7%) with P/S. Infected infants were 20/170 (11.7%). However, 8.2% (8/97) of infants born to mothers treated with Spy+TMP-SMX were infected, 20% (11/55) of infants born to women treated with Spy and 12.5% (1/8) of infants born to mothers treated with P/S were infected. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that Spy treatment alone was associated with an increased risk of CT compared to the Spy+TMP-SMX combination (OR, 2.78, 95% CI 1.04-7.41, P value 0.041). No difference was observed when the Spy+TMP-SMX was compared with the P/S combination (OR 1.59; 95% CI 0.17 - 14.58; P value 0.682). Results were confirmed when the analyses were corrected by trimester of infection and by type of maternal treatment (OR 7.72; 95% CI 3.40-17.53, P value <0.001). Conclusions: The combination of Spy+TMP-SMX may be more effective in reducing the risk of maternal-fetal transmission of Toxoplasmosis compared to Spy alone; furthermore, this combination is not inferior to P/S, the current international standard-of-care maternal treatment for the prevention of CT. A prospective trial comparing the combination Spy+TMP-SMX with P/S would be necessary to provide definitive evidence on the best regimen for pregnant women with T. gondii infection.
  • Early angiographic signs of retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment
    Domenico Lepore, , Marco H. Ji, Gui-shuang Ying, Lorenzo Orazi, Monica M. Pagliara, Graham E. Quinn
    Eye Basingstoke, 2021
    Fluorescein angiography (FA) has been a pivotal tool to study the pathophysiology of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in vivo. We examined the course of ROP using FA in order to assess the predictive value of angiographic features. This is an observational retrospective cohort multi-center study of eyes screened for ROP with binocular indirect ophthalmoscope and with FA. All infants undergoing screening examination for ROP who had retinal vasculature limited to Zone I and posterior Zone II vascularization underwent FA between 31 and 34 weeks postmenstrual age. RetCam fundus imaging and video digital fluorescein angiography were performed in the neonatal intensive care units. Masked grading of the FA images was retrospectively conducted by two ROP expert ophthalmologists. Ten criteria that describe retinovascular and choroidal features on FA were used to assess their predictive value for development of treatment-requiring ROP. A total of 98 eyes of 56 patients were included for this study. FAs of eyes of premature infants show a wide range of features either at the junction between the vascular and avascular retina and posteriorly to that. Among the angiographic features evaluated, leakage, shunts and hyperfluorescent lesions at the junction between vascular and avascular zone were predictive of the development of treatment-requiring ROP (p < 0.05), but findings in the posterior vascularized retina were not. FA can add to our understanding of the evolution of vascular abnormalities in the course of ROP and can help predict which eyes will go on to treatment.
  • Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy with neurodevelopmental delay and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
    Giulia M. Amorelli, Costanza Barresi, Marco H. Ji, Lorenzo Orazi, Fernando Molle, Domenico Lepore
    Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers and Imaging Retina, 2020
    A 2-year-old child was referred to the authors' pediatric retina service for bilateral retinal folds, strabismus, and psychomotor retardation, as well as marked thinning of the corpus callosum. Family history was unremarkable and genetic testing revealed a previously undescribed mutation in the LRP5 gene. Widefield fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography were used to image the retinal fundus. The authors' case suggests a correlation between LRP5 and neurological development, since its variants may lead to a syndromic condition characterized by FEVR-like abnormalities along with neurodevelopmental delay and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:588-591.].
  • Early visual and neuro-development in preterm infants with and without retinopathy
    Daniela Ricci, Simona Lucibello, Lorenzo Orazi, Francesca Gallini, Susanna Staccioli, Francesca Serrao, Giorgia Olivieri, Michela Quintiliani, Serena Sivo, Valeria Rossi, Daniela Leone, Gloria Ferrantini, Domenico M. Romeo, Simonetta Frezza, Giulia Maria Amorelli, Fernando Molle, Giovanni Vento, Domenico Lepore, Eugenio Mercuri
    Early Human Development, 2020
    BACKGROUND Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is often associated with visual impairment and multiple developmental disabilities. AIMS As most of the previous studies include infants with brain lesions, that can determine visual impairment per se, a cohort of low neurological risk preterm infants without ROP and with various degree of severity of ROP was assessed in order to establish visual and neurodevelopmental outcome. STUDY DESIGN Preterm infants born at <31 weeks gestation, without major brain lesions, underwent visual function assessment at 1 year corrected age and neurodevelopmental assessment at 2 years corrected age. SUBJECTS One hundred and five infants were included in the study: 42 infants did not develop ROP, 7 reached stage 1 in zone 2 ROP, 37 reached prethreshold (untreated) type 2 ROP. The remaining 19 infants were classified as type 1 ROP. OUTCOME MEASURES Visual function (including fixing, tracking, visual acuity, visual field, attention at distance and nystagmus) were assessed at 12 months corrected age and Griffiths Scales at 2 years corrected age. RESULTS The severity of ROP was strongly correlated (p < 0.001) with both visual function at 1 year and neurodevelopment at 2 years. Similarly, the presence of nystagmus was also strongly correlated with visual and neurodevelopmental sequelae. CONCLUSIONS Infants with no or milder retinopathy showed normal visual function at 1 year and neurodevelopment at 2 years. Infants who underwent treatment more frequently showed abnormal results on several aspects of visual function. Presence of nystagmus appeared to increase the risk for abnormal visual function and neurodevelopmental outcome.
  • Long-Term Clinical, Audiological, Visual, Neurocognitive and Behavioral Outcome in Children With Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Treated With Valganciclovir
    Arianna Turriziani Colonna, Danilo Buonsenso, Davide Pata, Gilda Salerno, Daniela P. R. Chieffo, Domenico M. Romeo, Valerio Faccia, Guido Conti, Fernando Molle, Antonio Baldascino, Chiara De Waure, Anna Acampora, Rita Luciano, Rosaria Santangelo, Piero Valentini
    Frontiers in Medicine, 2020
    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of congenital infection in humans. There are no enough data on long-term outcome of newborns with congenital CMV (cCMV) infection, particularly for those asymptomatic at birth. For this reason, we performed this study to evaluate long-term audiological, visual, neurocognitive, and behavioral outcome in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic cCMV infection treated with oral Valganciclovir (VGC). Thirty-six newborns with confirmed cCMV infection were evaluated: 12 (33.3%) symptomatic at birth and 24 asymptomatic (66.7%). No one had cognitive impairment. Cognitive assessment scales resulted abnormal in 4/35 patients (11.4%). 11/21 patients (52.4%) achieved abnormal scores in neuropsychological tests. The language evaluation gave pathological results in 6/21 (28.5%) patients. 6/35 patients (17.1%) developed SNHL, all symptomatic at birth except one. None of the 34 patients evaluated developed CMV retinopathy. Our study shows that both symptomatic and asymptomatic newborns with cCMV infection develop long-term sequelae, particularly in the behavioral and communicative areas, independently from the trimester of maternal infection.
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity Reactivated 28 Months after Injection of Ranibizumab
    Marco H. Ji, Darius M. Moshfeghi, Natalia F. Callaway, Zachary Bodnar, Ira H. Schachar, Giulia M. Amorelli, Lorenzo Orazi, Fernando Molle, Domenico Lepore
    Ophthalmology Retina, 2019
    After intravitreal injections of anti-VEGFs for ROP, reactivations and/or late recurrences can occur. We report a case of bilateral reactivation of ROP at 2.5 years after multiple reinjections of ranibizumab in both eyes.
  • Familial exudative retinopathy TSPAN12 positive presenting as bilateral retinal stalks: late structural and functional findings
    Giulia M. Amorelli, Marco H. Ji, Lorenzo Orazi, Fernando Molle, Domenico Lepore
    American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, 2019
    Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a rare genetic disease characterized by an incomplete development of the retinal vasculature due to genetic mutations in the Wnt pathway. It is most commonly diagnosed in newborns with no history of prematurity or oxygen supplementation and with a positive family history. No other predisposing factors are known for the development of FEVR. The condition usually occurs bilaterally with asymmetric ocular involvement. The differentiation of FEVR from other pediatric retinal vascular abnormalities can be a challenge. For instance, the fundus appearance may be similar to that of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV), also known as persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), a developmental anomaly of incomplete or absent hyaloid artery regression leading to varying degrees of visual impairment. Usually, ocular involvement in PFV is unilateral and obvious microphtalmos is present, whereas bilateral cases are rare and ordinarily associated with other systemic conditions. In turn, the stalk in PFV can superficially resemble the retinal fold seen in FEVR, although the former runs directly from the disc to the center of the posterior aspect of the lens, whereas in FEVR it runs from the optic disc to the peripheral retina. We present the case of a 9-year-old child who was diagnosed as having bilateral PFV on fundus appearance and wide-angle fundus fluorescein angiography but was later found to have a genetic mutation in the Wnt signaling pathway suggestive of FEVR.
  • Follow-up to Age 4 Years of Treatment of Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection versus Laser: Fluorescein Angiographic Findings
    Domenico Lepore, Graham E. Quinn, Fernando Molle, Lorenzo Orazi, Antonio Baldascino, Marco H. Ji, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Daniela Ricci, Eugenio Mercuri
    Ophthalmology, 2018
  • Intravitreal bevacizumab versus laser treatment in type 1 retinopathy of prematurity: Report on fluorescein angiographic findings
    Domenico Lepore, Graham E. Quinn, Fernando Molle, Antonio Baldascino, Lorenzo Orazi, Maria Sammartino, Velia Purcaro, Carmen Giannantonio, Patrizia Papacci, Costantino Romagnoli
    Ophthalmology, 2014
  • Phenylephrine eye drops in pediatric patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery: Incidence, presentation, and management of complications during general anesthesia
    Fabio Sbaraglia, Nadia Mores, Rossella Garra, Giuseppe Giuratrabocchetta, Domenico Lepore, Fernando Molle, Gustavo Savino, Marco Piastra, Silvia Pulitano', Maria Sammartino
    Paediatric Anaesthesia, 2014
  • An unusual case of neonatal cholestasis
    Minerva Pediatrica, 2013
  • Fluorescein angiography and retinal vascular development in premature infants
    Purcaro Velia, Baldascino Antonio, Papacci Patrizia, Giannantonio Carmen, Molisso Anna, Molle Fernando, Lepore Domenico, Romagnoli Costantino
    Journal of Maternal Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2012
  • Analysis of risk factors for progression to treatment-requiring ROP in a single neonatal intensive care unit: Is the exposure time relevant?
    Carmen Giannantonio, Patrizia Papacci, Francesco Cota, Giovanni Vento, Mikael Ghennet Tesfagabir, Velia Purcaro, Domenico Lepore, Fernando Molle, Antonio Baldascino, Costantino Romagnoli
    Journal of Maternal Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2012
  • Effectiveness of ketorolac tromethamine in prevention of severe retinopathy of prematurity
    Carmen Giannantonio, Patrizia Papacci, Velia Purcaro, Francesco Cota, Mikael Ghennet Tesfagabir, Fernando Molle, Domenico Lepore, Antonio Baldascino, Costantino Romagnoli
    Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2011
  • Atlas of fluorescein angiographic findings in eyes undergoing laser for retinopathy of prematurity
    Domenico Lepore, Fernando Molle, Monica M. Pagliara, Antonio Baldascino, Carmine Angora, Maria Sammartino, Graham E. Quinn
    Ophthalmology, 2011
  • Cortical Visual Function in Preterm Infants in the First Year
    Daniela Ricci, Laura Cesarini, Francesca Gallini, Francesca Serrao, Daniela Leone, Giovanni Baranello, Francesco Cota, Marika Pane, Claudia Brogna, Paola De Rose, Gessica Vasco, Paolo Alfieri, Susanna Staccioli, Domenico M. Romeo, Francesca Tinelli, Fernando Molle, Domenico Lepore, Antonio Baldascino, Luca A. Ramenghi, Maria Giulia Torrioli, Costantino Romagnoli, Frances Cowan, Janette Atkinson, Giovanni Cioni, Eugenio Mercuri
    Journal of Pediatrics, 2010
  • Visual Function at 35 and 40 weeks' postmenstrual age in low-risk preterm infants
    D. Ricci, L. Cesarini, D. M.M. Romeo, F. Gallini, F. Serrao, M. Groppo, A. De Carli, F. Cota, D. Lepore, F. Molle, R. Ratiglia, M. P. De Carolis, F. Mosca, C. Romagnoli, F. Guzzetta, F. Cowan, L. A. Ramenghi, E. Mercuri
    Pediatrics, 2008
  • An epidemiological analysis of retinopathy of prematurity over 10 years
    Carmen Giannantonio, Patrizia Papacci, Fernando Molle, Domenico Lepore, Francesca Gallini, Costantino Romagnoli
    Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2008
  • Regional assessment of cone system function following uncomplicated retinal detachment surgery
    Lucrezia Montrone, Lucia Ziccardi, Giovanna Stifano, Marco Piccardi, Fernando Molle, Francesco Focosi, Antonello Fadda, Benedetto Falsini
    Documenta Ophthalmologica, 2005
  • Efficacy and safety of continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil in preterm infants undergoing laser therapy in retinopathy of prematurity: Clinical experience
    M. Sammartino, M.G. Bocci, G. Ferro, G. Mercurio, P. Papacci, G. Conti, D. Lepore, F. Molle
    Paediatric Anaesthesia, 2003
  • Monitoring retinal function during transpupillary thermotherapy for occult choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration
    Benedetto Falsini, Francesco Focosi, Fernando Molle, Chiara Manganelli, Giancarlo Iarossi, Antonello Fadda, Giorgio Dorin, Martin A. Mainster
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2003
  • Abnormal retinal vascularisation in preterm children (multiple letters) [3]
    Ann Hellström, Anna-Lena Hård, Aimon Niklasson, Elisabeth Svensson, Bo Jacobsson
    Lancet, 1999
  • Computer-aided analysis in ophthalmological imaging
    Advances in Human Factors Ergonomics, 1997
  • Biomech-vnical behaviour of rabbit sclfra variations over AGE
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1997
  • Rheological behaviour of different viscoelastic solutions
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1997
  • Visual and sensory outcomes of a preventive paediatric ophthalmological campaign
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1996
  • Imaging in ophthalmology: A new multimedial system
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1996
  • Early effects of hyperglycemia on retinal taurine uptake of streptozocin-induced diabetic rats
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1996
  • Viscoelastic behaviour of human vitreous
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1996
  • Biomechanical properties of rabbit cornea
    Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 1996
  • Scleral buckling surgery in stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity
    Benedetto Ricci, Alessandro Santo, Francesco Ricci, Giuseppe Minicucci, Fernando Molle
    Graefe S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 1996
  • The role of taurine in diabetic retinopathy
    Ophtalmologie, 1995
  • The role of taurine in developing rat retina
    Ophtalmologie, 1995
  • Ocular motility of 72.000 VDU operators
    B Bagolini, Fernando Molle, M. Turbati, Domenico Lepore, L Scullica
    Advances in Human Factors Ergonomics, 1995
  • Identification of the preferential gaze position through evaluation of visual fatigue in a selected group of VDU operators - A preliminary study
    Francesco M. Quaranta Leoni, Fernando Molle, Giovanni Scavino, Anna Dickmann
    Documenta Ophthalmologica, 1994
  • Treatment of macular hole and peripherical retinal tears with scleral buckling and intraoperative pneumoretinopexy
    Annali Di Ottalmologia E Clinica Oculistica, 1990
  • Ocular signs of cocaine intoxication in neonates.
    BENEDETTO RICCI, FERNANDO MOLLE
    American Journal of Ophthalmology, 1987