Safety measures in the workplace: a case study of Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) vehicle plate manufacturing plant, Ojodu – Lagos, Nigeria David U Adje, Chisom Judith Anyalebechi, Felicia E Williams International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2024 Introduction: Hazards associated with vehicle number plate manufacturing processes in developing countries have not been well elucidated. There is a need to investigate hazards in the vehicle number plate manufacturing plant. The study aimed to identify self-reported hazards in the vehicle plate manufacturing factory, explore their effect on workers’ health and recommend mitigation strategies. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of workers in the vehicle plate manufacturing plant was done to identify hazards, protective measures and self-reported effects on workers’ health. Biochemical analysis of blood samples was also done and outliers were noted. ANOVA test was performed to determine differences in mean values of selected biochemical parameters. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Exposure to toxic chemicals 38(69%), excessive noise 36 (65%) and heat 28 (51%) were the major hazards in the factory. Major health problems were stress and fatigue 41 (71%), skin disorders 28 (51%), respiratory problems 18 (33%) and hearing loss 16 (29%). More than one quarter, 17 (30 %) of the workers admitted not using personal protective equipment (PPE) regularly. Periodic medical tests were not done for 13 (24%) of the workers. Potassium (3%), Urea (10%), Creatinine (7%), Aspartate transaminase (18%) and Alanine transaminase (8%) were elevated among the workers but no significant association could be established between elevated levels and work post. Conclusion: Workers in the plate number manufacturing plant were mostly exposed to toxic chemicals and noise. Elevated electrolyte levels cut across departments. There is a need for better enforcement of safety rules, and periodic medical examinations should be conducted more consistently.
Assessment of the perception of the public on the impact of the lockdown due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Awofisayo O, Ologunagba MO, Williams FE, Joda AE, Ibrahim MB, et al. Ibom Medical Journal, 2022 Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 started in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and was declared pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Globally, majority of nations worldwide with Nigeria inclusive were on lockdown. Variations exist in the way the public responded to the lockdown.Objective: The study is to determine the public perception on the impact of the lockdown due to COVID-19Methods: Pretested survey form prepared using the Google form app and distributed via social media - WhatsApp, Facebook, email and Instagram. Sample size was determined as 510. The data collected was exported to Microsoft Excel. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Inferential analysis was done using chi square, and fisher exact test at 95% confidence interval. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital Health Research and Ethics Committee, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.Results: A total of 510 respondents participated in the study. The results revealed 52.2% female respondents. The data revealed 60% were employed with majority residing in the South Western part of Nigeria and are in a relationship. While self-employed participants comprised 25.9%. Respondents aged between 40-49 years were 28.6%, while 61.57% were postgraduate degree holders. The current data showed that 59.6% of the respondents think that the lockdown, irrespective of the dimension taken prevented the spread of the diseaseConclusion: A significant percentage of the public are of the opinion that the lockdown was effective.
Outcome of cardiovascular risk assessment among rural community dwellers in ezionum, Nigeria-implications for public health David U Adje, Felicia E Williams, Azuka C Oparah African Health Sciences, 2019 Background Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Risk assessment has been shown to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In view of their proximity and accessibility, community pharmacies could be a suitable site for cardiovascular risk assessment and other preventive health activities especially in rural underserved populations. The objective of this study was to assess outcome of cardiovascular risk assessment among rural community dwellers. Materials and methods Five hundred and five community dwellers aged 40 to 80 years were recruited for the study. Cardiovascular risk assessment was performed using the region specific WHO/ISH risk assessment charts. Blood pressure, diabetes status, total non- fasting cholesterol, and age were used to estimate risk category. Demographic variables and clinical characteristics were expressed as frequency and percentage. Regression analysis was done to identify predictors of high risk category. Results More than 30% of subjects were hypertensive. Nearly 30% were overweight and had abnormal cholesterol levels. The proportion of subjects in the high risk category was 8.9%. Systolic blood pressure, random blood sugar and advancing age were the highest predictors of high risk category. Conclusion Accessibility, proximity and availability are unique characteristics of community pharmacies that could be exploited to support community based screening services.
Assessment of the preventive health content of pharmacy curriculum in Nigerian universities Pharmacy Education, 2018
Antidiarrhoeal activity of Musa paradisiaca sap in wistar rats Musa T. Yakubu, Quadri O. Nurudeen, Saoban S. Salimon, Monsurat O. Yakubu, Rukayat O. Jimoh, et al. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015 The folkloric claim ofMusa paradisiacasap in the management of diarrhoea is yet to be substantiated or refuted with scientific data. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to screen the sap ofM. paradisiacafor both its secondary metabolites and antidiarrhoeal activity at 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mL in rats. Secondary metabolites were screened using standard methods while the antidiarrhoeal activity was done by adopting the castor oil-induced diarrhoeal, castor oil-induced enteropooling, and gastrointestinal motility models. The sap contained flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and steroids while cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, triterpenes, cardenolides, and dienolides were not detected. In the castor oil-induced diarrhoeal model, the sap significantly (P<0.05) prolonged the onset time of diarrhoea, decreased the number, fresh weight, and water content of feaces, and increased the inhibition of defecations. Na+-K+-ATPase activity in the small intestine increased significantly whereas nitric oxide content decreased. The decreases in the masses and volumes of intestinal fluid by the sap were accompanied by increase in inhibition of intestinal fluid content in the enteropooling model. The sap decreased the charcoal meal transit in the gastrointestinal motility model. In all the models, the 1.00 mL of the sap produced changes that compared well with the reference drugs. Overall, the antidiarrhoeal activity ofMusa paradisiacasap attributed to the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and/or saponins which may involve, among others, enhancing fluid and electrolyte absorption throughde novosynthesis of the sodium potassium ATPase and/or reduced nitric oxide levels.
Towards validating moringa's nutraceutical benefits: An examination of consumers' perspectives vis-à-vis health benefits efficacy and willingness to pay Agris on Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 2013
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
HIV and HCV co-infection in patients on antiretroviral therapy: a case study of selected health facilities in Ilorin, Nigeria FE Williams, JFI John-Benson, WD Giwa, DU Adje, LO Odeigah, ... BMC Infectious Diseases , 2026 2026
Emerging Buruli Ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans infection)-Ambi among the Tiv People in North-Central Nigeria: A Public Health Concern Compounded by Traditional Believes and … A Nyamngee, MK Sulaiman, AA Akanbi II, N Anoka, FE Williams Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 16 (3) , 2025 2025
Utilization of Insecticide Treated Net and Indoor Residual Spray Among A Subset of Nigerians In The Prevention of Malaria Infection IN Aika, CO Ejimadu, FE Williams 2025
Safety measures in the workplace: a case study of Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) vehicle plate manufacturing plant, Ojodu–Lagos, Nigeria DU Adje, CJ Anyalebechi, FE Williams International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14 (2), 247-258 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Assessment of HBV-HIV coinfection among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in secondary care hospitals in a NorthCentral Senatorial District, Nigeria F Williams, D Adje, W Giwa, JF John-Benson, L Odeigah PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY 31, 677-677 , 2022 2022
Pharmacists' knowledge and practice with respect to coronavirus disease 2019 caused by SARS-CoV-2 OA Olugbake, AU Mosanya, FA Ayeni, AE Joda, OO Oyetunde, ... The Nigerian Journal of Pharmacy 56 (1), 119-127| https://doi. org/10.51412 … , 2022 2022
Assessment of the perception of the public on the impact of the lockdown due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) O Awofisayo, MO Ologunagba, FE Williams, AE Joda, MB Ibrahim, ... Ibom Medical Journal 15 (1), 24-31 , 2022 2022
Assessment of the second and third" 90" strategies to end HIV/AIDS pandemic at secondary care hospitals in a senatorial district, North-Central Nigeria F Williams, S Bello, D Adje, A Abdulkareem PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY 30, 437-438 , 2021 2021
Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a secondary care hospital in north central Nigeria FO Aliyu Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Development and Practice , 2021 2021 Citations: 3
Female Sexual Dysfunction in Women Attending the Lentiviral Clinic at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria LO Odeigah, AE Fawibe, MT Bolarin, IA Obalowu, YB Mutalub, ... NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE , 2021 2021
Medicine Dispensing Pattern in Management of HIV/AIDS Patients at Public Health Facilities in a North-Central State, Nigeria FE Williams, AO Awoyemi, DB Parakoyi, ET Jolayemi, TM Akande Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences 10 (2), 2284-2290 , 2020 2020
Pharmacists’ perception of their roles and involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) AE Joda, OA Olugbake, OO Oyetunde, O Awofisayo, MB Ibrahim, ... Journal of Basic and Social Pharmacy Research , 2020 2020
Pharmacists’ perception of their roles and involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) AE Joda, OA Olugbake, OO Oyetunde, O Awofisayo, MB Ibrahim, ... Journal of Basic and Social Pharmacy Research , 2020 2020 Citations: 3
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension among Patients on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Civil Service Hospital, Nigeria SI Bello, F Williams, N Bello, MA Ajulo, AA Yusuf, HG Lawal Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal , 2020 2020 Citations: 3
Availability and Utilization of Drug Information Center, Drugs and Therapeutic Committee and Standard Treatment Guidelines in the Management of HIV/AIDS Patients at Public … FE Williams, AO Awoyemi, DB Parakoyi, ET Jolayemi, TM Akande Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 15 (1), 27-34 , 2019 2019
Prevalence of use of Erectile dysfunction drugs among youths in Delta State, Nigeria UD Adje, A R.O., FE Williams, JO Eti Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 5 (1), 1 - 7 , 2019 2019
Viral Hepatitis B Infection among Undergraduate Students Accessing Health Services at Public Tertiary Institution in Kwara South, Nigeria. SI Bello, FE Williams, FO Aliyu, WA Ojieabu, MA Adewumi Journal of Basic and Social Pharmacy Research , 2019 2019
Outcome of cardiovascular risk assessment among rural community dwellers in ezionum, Nigeria-implications for public health DU Adje, FE Williams, AC Oparah African Health Sciences 19 (2), 2112-2120 , 2019 2019 Citations: 6
Assessment of ART knowledge and adherence to ARVs among PLWHA accessing care in two Nigerian Military HIV/AIDS Treatment sites DU Adje, FE Williams, CN Bezugbe, DA Dangiwa Annals of Health Research 4 (1), 43-52 , 2018 2018 Citations: 1
Assessment of the preventive health content of pharmacy curriculum in Nigerian universities. D Adje, F Williams, J Arute, A Oparah, D Dangiwa, H Olele Pharmacy Education 18, 151-156 , 2018 2018 Citations: 4
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Antidiarrhoeal activity of Musa paradisiaca Sap in Wistar rats MT Yakubu, QO Nurudeen, SS Salimon, MO Yakubu, RO Jimoh, ... Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 , 2015 2015 Citations: 68
Nutritional characterization of grain amaranth grown in Nigeria for food security and healthy living GT Abolaji, FM Olooto, DT Ogundele, FE Williams Agrosearch 17 (2), 1-10 , 2017 2017 Citations: 26
Effects of Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick) Leaf Extracts on Lead-Induced Testicular Toxicity In Adult Wistar Rat (Rattus Novergicus) JO Owolabi, OK Ghazal, FE Williams, EO Ayodele Int J Biotech Biomed Res 2 (12), 4003-4009 , 2012 2012 Citations: 19
Towards validating Moringa’s nutraceutical benefits: An examination of consumers’ perspectives vis-à-vis health benefits efficacy and willingness to pay JO Animashaun, FE Williams, AA Toye Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 5 (2), 11-21 , 2013 2013 Citations: 17
Phytochemical screening and acute toxicity studies of crude ethanolic extract and flavonoid fraction of Carissa edulis leaves H Ibrahim, FE Williams, KM Salawu, AM Usman Biokemistri 27 (1), 39-43 , 2015 2015 Citations: 16
Histomorphological Evidences of Moringa oleifera's Ameliorative Effects against Lead Toxicity in Cerebral Cortex J OWOLABI, F WILLIAM, J OLANREWAJU, T ETIBOR, O FABIYI World Journal of Life Sciences and Medical Research 3 (2), 53 , 2014 2014 Citations: 15
Evaluation of Moringa's Effects Against Lead-Induced Disruption of the Hippocampus in Animal Models J OWOLABI, F WILLIAMS, O FABIYI World Journal of Life Sciences and Medical Research 3 (2), 39 , 2014 2014 Citations: 8
Preliminary Survey on Consumption of Moringa Products for Nutraceutical Benefits in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. FE Williams, JO Animashaun, H Ibrahim, AA Toye Agrosearch 13 (1), 165-178 , 2013 2013 Citations: 8
Assessment of point of care testing services in community pharmacies in Delta State, Nigeria DU Adje, AC Oparah, FE Williams, OO Ezeagwuna Journal of Science and Practice of Pharmacy 3 (1), 115 -120 , 2016 2016 Citations: 7
Ameliorative effects of Adansonia digitata leaf extract on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced testicular toxicity in adult male wistar rats OA Oyetunji, IR Babatunde, SL Chia, OA Abraham, FB Adewale, ... Anatomy Journal of Africa 4 (1), 481–487-481–487 , 2015 2015 Citations: 7
Outcome of cardiovascular risk assessment among rural community dwellers in ezionum, Nigeria-implications for public health DU Adje, FE Williams, AC Oparah African Health Sciences 19 (2), 2112-2120 , 2019 2019 Citations: 6
Prophylactic and regenerative effects of alcoholic extract of moringa oleifera on lead-induced lung tissue damage in adult male wistar rats models J Owolabi, O Ghazal, M Dare, J Olanrewaju, A Caxton-Martins, F William Eur. j. anat, 115-122 , 2013 2013 Citations: 6
Prophylactic and regenerative effects of alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera on rat lung tissue following lead-induced damage J Owolabi, O Ghazal, M Dare, J Olanrewaju, A Caxton-Martins, F William European Journal of Anatomy 17 (2), 115-22 , 2013 2013 Citations: 6
Assessment of the prophylactic and rejuvenative effects of moringa oleifera phytochemicals extracts on lead-induced renal tissue disruption in adults male wistar rats models JO Owolabi, OK Ghazal, FE Williams, OO Gurusa Proceedings of the Moringa at the Leading Edge: International Conference on … , 2012 2012 Citations: 6
Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Moringa Oleifera Leaves On Lead Acetate Induced Liver Damage In Adult Wistar Rats OK Ghazal, JO Owolabi, FE William, E Lambe International Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedical Research 2 (1) , 2012 2012 Citations: 6
Assessment of the preventive health content of pharmacy curriculum in Nigerian universities. D Adje, F Williams, J Arute, A Oparah, D Dangiwa, H Olele Pharmacy Education 18, 151-156 , 2018 2018 Citations: 4
OUTCOMES OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIST’CARDIOVASCULAR RISK INTERVENTION AMONG HIGH RISK RURAL DWELLERS UD Adje, CA Oparah, FE Williams, E Akpovwovwo International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 8 (12), 5353 … , 2017 2017 Citations: 4
Availability of Antiretroviral and Non-Antiretroviral Medicines in the Management of HIV/AIDS Patients in Public Hospitals in a North-Central State of Nigeria ETJTMA Felicia Esemekiphoraro WILLIAMS, Ademola Olugbenga AWOYEMI, Dauda ... West African Journal of Pharmacy 28 (1), 129 - 140 , 2017 2017 Citations: 4
Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a secondary care hospital in north central Nigeria FO Aliyu Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Development and Practice , 2021 2021 Citations: 3
Pharmacists’ perception of their roles and involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) AE Joda, OA Olugbake, OO Oyetunde, O Awofisayo, MB Ibrahim, ... Journal of Basic and Social Pharmacy Research , 2020 2020 Citations: 3