From Xiaokang Society to Common Prosperity: China’s Poverty Eradication Policies Reviewed , Moldir B. Asyl, Petr M. Koltsov, Nabizhan Muhametkhanuly, Dinara B. Dauyen, , and Oriental Studies, 2022 Introduction. Thу article analyzes key socioeconomic undertakings of the PRC at the present stage. In China, the year 2021 has marked a completion of Xiaokang — ‘moderately prosperous’ — society construction. Through the years of reform and opening up, the traditional concept of Xiaokang society has become a strategic goal of China’s socialist modernization and a core of socialism’s theory with Chinese features. Goals. The article primarily aims at analyzing relationship between the concept of Xiaokang society and Xi Jinping’s newly proclaimed doctrine of ‘common prosperity’, compliance of socialist modernization strategies with Chinese specifics. Since the concept of ‘common prosperity’ implies not only economic but also political contexts, it requires extensive and deep sociopolitical insights into ways and mechanisms to be involved thereto, and it is as urgent to identify potential impacts on Chinese society. Materials and methods. The paper examines Chinese periodicals of the specified era, studies contemporary historiographic sources relating to the issue. The study of public policy focuses on policy articles and documents, fundamental works by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Xi Jinping, and the economist Li Yining. Results. Over the 40 years, the strategic goal of Chinese modernization has evolved from ‘Xiaokang level’ to ‘Xiaokang society’, and from ‘comprehensive Xiaokang society construction’ to ‘completeness of Xiaokang society in all aspects’. In addition, subtexts of the strategy has also made a significant leap — from equal emphases on material and spiritual components of civilization to strengthening of all five components, namely: material, spiritual, political, social, and environmental ones. The living standards have experienced fundamental changes: the problem of food and clothing (wenbao) has finally been solved, common well-being of the people increased, and absolute poverty of rural population eliminated. However, there are still some social issues to have remained unresolved throughout the construction of ‘moderately prosperous society’. Conclusions. The fulfillment of the ‘first century goal’ has required that the Government articulate a new goal for China’s economic and social development to deal with still existing problems, such as income inequality and social imbalance, which in turn may cause political instability and threaten the legitimacy of the ruling party’s power. In response to the growing need of the people for a better life and further economic growth of society, the PRC Government has introduced a new concept of social development — ‘common prosperity’ (gongtong fuyu). President Xi Jinping points out that ‘common prosperity is a necessary condition for socialism and an important feature of Chinese-style modernization’.
The main vectors of Ϭlobalization and evolution of china’s political system Kanat Massabayev, Dinara Dauen, Nurlan Seidin, Bolatbek Batyrkhan Central Asia and the Caucasus, 2021 The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical and methodological foundations of globalization and the evolution of China’s political system, identify its distinctive features and key development patterns, and analyze the objective determinants and socio-economic consequences of globalization in the context of the emergence of a new world order. The article builds on the interdisciplinary nature of the topic being studied and draws on the works of Kazakh, Russian, and foreign authors. It uses general research methods and techniques such as scientific abstraction, grouping, qualitative expert assessment, quantitative assessment, and comparative analysis and synthesis. The article examines the process of globalization and China’s accession to the WTO using statistical and sociological data, with a definition of China’s role in the world economy. It also considers the modern political system of the People’s Republic of China and the stages of its socio-economic development.
Specific features and classification of subjectpredicative sentences (Based On the Chinese and Kazakh languages) Dinara Dauyen, Nurhalyk Abdurakyn, Gulzhamal Kortabayeva Ponte, 2017 In every language the beginning of the word begins with subject-predicative structure, and this is a big issue at the global level, which is the focus of many grammar scholars. The narrow-minded comparison of the difference between the Chinese-Kazakh word order, subject-predicative sentence structure in two languages makes students more advantageous. In Chinese-Kazakh languages word order of the subject and object are different, however, approaches of mastering skills are similar. This article deals systematically with the specific features and classification of the Chinese-Kazakh subject-predicative sentence. The Chinese language refers to SVO form, the predicate is compiled according to the features of sentence, which has no morphological changes. In any case “specifics are saved + predicate is stem + the conclusion is saved”. And the Kazakh language refers to the SOV form. The subject, object, adverbial modifier comes before the predicate. Word phrases and word process are formed in the same order. Because auxiliary words and suffixes together form the members of the sentence. Thus, words can change their order, members of the sentence are very flexible. However, the subject and the predicate in two languages do not change. This focused on differences and similarities of the subject-predicative sentence in two languages.
